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Genes & Diseases 2024年第1期11卷 84-86页

作者： ke Gong Zhiping Tan Haidan Liu xiaobo liao xinmin Zhou Bangliang Yin Shi Zeng Yao Yao Yifeng Yang Li xie Department of Cardiovascular Surgery The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South UniversityCentral South UniversityChangshaHunan410011China Department of Ultrasound The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South UniversityCentral South UniversityChangshaHunan 410011China Department of Blood Transfusion The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South UniversityCentral South UniversityChangshaHunan 410011China

Dilated cardiomyopathy(DCM)is a frequently inherited heart condition.A familial transmission rate of 20%-35%has been documented,and most of these cases are autosomal *** condition has a high rate of morbidity and mort... 详细信息

关键词： GSK3β cardiomyopathy mortality

Oxalate regulates crystal-cell adhesion and macrophage metabolism via JPT2/PI3K/AKT signaling to promote the progression of kidney stones

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Journal of Pharmaceutical Analysis 2024年第6期14卷 851-862页

作者： Qianlin Song Chao Song xin Chen Yunhe xiong Ziqi He xiaozhe Su Jiawei Zhou Hu ke Caitao Dong Wenbiao liao Sixing Yang Department of Urology Renmin Hospital of Wuhan UniversityWuhan430060China Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Renmin Hospital of Wuhan UniversityWuhan430060China

Oxalate is an organic dicarboxylic acid that is a common component of plant *** kidneys are essential organs for oxalate excretion,but excessive oxalates may induce kidney *** microtubule associated homolog 2(JPT2)is a critical molecule in Ca^(2+)mobilization,and its intrinsic mechanism in oxalate exposure and kidney stones remains *** study aimed to reveal the mechanism of JPT2 in oxalate exposure and kidney *** approaches were used to control JPT2 expression in cells and mice,and the JPT2 mechanism of action was analyzed using transcriptomics and untargeted *** results showed that oxalate exposure triggered the upregulation of JPT2,which is involved in nicotinic acid adenine dinucleotide phosphate(NAADP)-mediated Ca^(2+)*** analysis revealed that cell adhesion and macrophage inflammatory polarization were inhibited by JPT2 knockdown,and these were dominated by phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase(PI3K)/AKT signaling,*** metabolomics indicated that JPT2 knockdown inhibited the production of succinic acid semialdehyde(SSA)in ***,JPT2 deficiency in mice inhibited kidney stones *** conclusion,this study demonstrates that oxalate exposure facilitates kidney stones by promoting crystal-cell adhesion,and modulating macrophage metabolism and inflammatory polarization via JPT2/PI3K/AKT signaling.

关键词： Oxalate Kidney stones JPT2 Crystal-cell adhesion Immunoregulation

Celastrol regulates the oligomeric state and chaperone activity of αB-crystallin linked with protein homeostasis in the lens

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Fundamental Research 2024年第2期4卷 394-400页

作者： Huaxia Wang Qing Tian Ying Zhang Yibo xi Lidan Hu ke Yao Jingyuan Li xiangjun Chen Eye Center of the Second Affiliated Hospital Zhejiang University School of Medicine88 Jiefang RoadHangzhou 310009China Institute of Translational Medicine Zhejiang University School of Medicine268 Kaixuan RoadHangzhou 310020China. State key Laboratory of Membrane Biology School of Life SciencesTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China The Children’s Hospital Zhejiang University School of MedicineNational Clinical Research Center for Child HealthHangzhou 310052China Zhejiang Province key Laboratory of Quantum Technology and Device Department of PhysicsZhejiang UniversityZheda Road 38Hangzhou 310027China

Protein misfolding and aggregation are crucial pathogenic factors for cataracts,which are the leading cause of visual impairment worldwide.α-crystallin,as a small molecular chaperone,is involved in preventing protein misfolding and maintaining lens *** chaperone activity of α-crystallin depends on its oligomeric *** previous work identified a natural compound,celastrol,which could regulate the oligomeric state of α*** this work,based on the UNcle and SEC analysis,we found that celastrol induced𝛼αB-crystallin to form large *** oligomer formation enhanced the chaperone activity of αB-crystallin and prevented aggregation of the cataract-causing mutant α*** interactions between𝛼αB-crystallin and celastrol were detected by the FRET(Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer)technique,and verified by molecular *** least 9 binding patterns were recognized,and some binding sites covered the groove structure of α***,αB-R120G,a cataract-causing mutation located at the groove structure,and celastrol can decrease the aggregates of α***,our results suggested celastrol not only promoted the formation of large αB-crystallin oligomers,which enhanced its chaperone activity,but also bound to the groove structure of its α-crystallin domain to maintain its structural *** might serve as a chemical and pharmacological chaperone for cataract treatment.

关键词： αB-crystallin Celastrol Interactions Oligomeric state Chaperone activity Structural stability

Mitigating Lattice Distortion of High‑Voltage LiCoO_(2)via Core‑Shell Structure Induced by Cationic Heterogeneous Co‑Doping for Lithium‑Ion Batteries

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Nano-Micro Letters 2024年第3期16卷 169-182页

作者： Zezhou Lin ke Fan Tiancheng Liu Zhihang Xu Gao Chen Honglei Zhang Hao Li Xuyun Guo xi Zhang Ye Zhu Peiyu Hou Haitao Huang Department of Applied Physics and Research Institute for Smart Energy The Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityHong KongPeople’s Republic of China Department of Applied Physics The Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityHong KongPeople’s Republic of China Institute of Nanosurface Science and Engineering Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Micro/Nano Optomechatronics EngineeringShenzhen UniversityShenzhenPeople’s Republic of China School of Physics and Technology University of JinanJinanShandongPeople’s Republic of China

Inactive elemental doping is commonly used to improve the structural stability of high-voltage layered transition-metal oxide ***,the one-step co-doping strategy usually results in small grain size since the low diffusivity ions such as Ti^(4+)will be concentrated on grain boundaries,which hinders the grain *** order to synthesize large single-crystal layered oxide cathodes,considering the different diffusivities of different dopant ions,we propose a simple two-step multi-element co-doping strategy to fabricate core–shell structured LiCoO_(2)(CS-LCO).In the current work,the high-diffusivity Al^(3+)/Mg^(2+)ions occupy the core of single-crystal grain while the low diffusivity Ti^(4+)ions enrich the shell *** Ti^(4+)-enriched shell layer(~12 nm)with Co/Ti substitution and stronger Ti–O bond gives rise to less oxygen ligand ***-situ XRD demonstrates the constrained contraction of c-axis lattice parameter and mitigated structural *** a high upper cut-off voltage of 4.6 V,the single-crystal CS-LCO maintains a reversible capacity of 159.8 mAh g^(−1)with a good retention of~89%after 300 cycles,and reaches a high specific capacity of 163.8 mAh g^(−1)at *** proposed strategy can be extended to other pairs of low-(Zr^(4+),Ta^(5+),and W6+,etc.)and high-diffusivity cations(Zn^(2+),Ni^(2+),and Fe^(3+),etc.)for rational design of advanced layered oxide core–shell structured cathodes for lithium-ion batteries.

关键词： Lithium-ion battery LiCoO_(2) Heterogeneous co-doping Core-shell structure High-voltage stability

Early systemic anticoagulation reduces hospital readmission in acute necrotizing pancreatitis patients:A retrospective cohort study

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Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International 2024年第1期23卷 77-82页

作者： Wen-Jian Mao Jing Zhou Guo-Fu Zhang Fa-xi Chen Jing-Zhu Zhang Bai-Qiang Li Lu ke Wei-Qin Li Department of Critical Care Medicine Jinling HospitalNanjing Medical UniversityNanjing 210002China Department of Critical Care Medicine Jinling HospitalMedical School of Nanjing UniversityNanjing 210002China National Institute of Healthcare Data Science Nanjing UniversityNanjing 210010China

Background:Early systemic anticoagulation(SAC)is a common practice in acute necrotizing pancreatitis(ANP),and its impact on in-hospital clinical outcomes had been ***,whether it affects long-term outcomes is *** study aimed to evaluate the effect of SAC on 90-day readmission and other long-term outcomes in ANP ***:During January 2013 and December 2018,ANP patients admitted within 7 days from the onset of abdominal pain were *** primary outcome was 90-day readmission after *** proportional-hazards regression model and mediation analysis were used to define the relationship between early SAC and 90-day ***:A total of 241 ANP patients were enrolled,of whom 143 received early SAC during their hospitalization and 98 did *** who received early SAC experienced a lower incidence of splanchnic venous thrombosis(SVT)[risk ratio(RR)=0.40,95%CI:0.26-0.60,P<0.01]and lower 90-day readmission with an RR of 0.61(95%CI:0.41-0.91,P=0.02)than those who did *** the quality of life,patients who received early SAC had a significantly higher score in the subscale of vitality(P=0.03)while the other subscales were all comparable between the two *** Cox regression model showed that early SAC was an independent protective factor for 90-day readmission after adjusting for potential confounders with a hazard ratio of 0.57(95%CI:0.34-0.96,P=0.04).Mediation analysis showed that SVT mediated 37.0%of the early SAC-90-day readmission ***:The application of early SAC may reduce the risk of 90-day readmission in the survivors of ANP patients,and reduced SVT incidence might be the primary contributor.

关键词： Anticoagulation Splanchnic venous thrombosis Acute necrotizing pancreatitis Readmission Long-term outcomes

Biomechanical analysis of an absorbable material for treating fractures of the inferior orbital wall

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2024年第7期17卷 1331-1336页

作者： Jin-Hai Yu Ze-xi Sang Huang Zhang Qi-Hua Xu Qin Huang Hong-Fei liao Yao-Hua Wang School of Optometry Jiangxi Medical CollegeNanchang UniversityNanchang 330006Jiangxi ProvinceChina Jiangxi Research Institute of Ophthalmology and Visual Science Nanchang 330006Jiangxi ProvinceChina Jiangxi Provincial key Laboratory for Ophthalmology Nanchang 330006Jiangxi ProvinceChina National Clinical Research Center for Ocular Diseases Jiangxi Province Division Nanchang 330006Jiangxi ProvinceChina The Affiliated Eye Hospital Jiangxi Medical CollegeNanchang 330006Jiangxi ProvinceChina Jiangxi Clinical Research Center for Ophthalmic Disease Nanchang 330006Jiangxi ProvinceChina

AIM:To investigate the biomechanical properties and practical application of absorbable materials in orbital fracture ***:The three-dimensional(3D)model of orbital blowout fractures was reconstructed using Mimics21.0 *** repair guide plate model for inferior orbital wall fracture was designed using 3-matic13.0 and Geomagic wrap 21.0 *** finite element model of orbital blowout fracture and absorbable repair plate was established using 3-matic13.0 and ANSYS Workbench 21.0 *** mechanical response of absorbable plates,with thicknesses of 0.6 and 1.2 mm,was modeled after their placement in the *** patients with inferior orbital wall fractures volunteered to receive single-layer and double-layer absorbable plates combined with 3D printing technology to facilitate surgical treatment of orbital wall ***:The finite element models of orbital blowout fracture and absorbable plate were successfully *** element analysis(FEA)showed that when the Young’s modulus of the absorbable plate decreases to 3.15 MPa,the repair material with a thickness of 0.6 mm was influenced by the gravitational forces of the orbital contents,resulting in a maximum total deformation of approximately 3.3 ***,when the absorbable plate was 1.2 mm thick,the overall maximum total deformation was around 0.4 *** half-year follow-up results of the clinical cases confirmed that the absorbable plate with a thickness of 1.2 mm had smaller maximum total deformation and better clinical ***:The biomechanical analysis observations in this study are largely consistent with the clinical *** use of double-layer absorbable plates in conjunction with 3D printing technology is recommended to support surgical treatment of infraorbital wall blowout fractures.

关键词： orbital blowout fracture absorbable material finite element analysis 3D printing technology

Artificial synthesis of polyesters at ambient condition via consecutive CO_(2)electrolysis and fermentation

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Nano Research 2024年第7期17卷 6016-6025页

作者： Guiru Zhang Ning Ji Shiheng Lyu Baoxin Ni Peng Shen ke Ye Yuting Wang Xuheng Jiang Hai Zhang xi Liu Yongcheng Wang Kun Jiang Department of Laboratory Medicine of The First Affiliated Hospital&Liangzhu Laboratory Zhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhou 310058China Interdisciplinary Research Center School of Mechanical EngineeringShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China In-situ Centre for Physical Sciences Frontiers Science Center for Transformative MoleculesSchool of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China

Electrochemically converting CO_(2)into value-added chemicals is a promising approach to mitigate anthropogenic carbon emissions,yet largely limited to short-chained C_(1)–C_(3)***,we demonstrate a tandem artificial synthesis of biodegradable polyhydroxybutyrate(PHB)plastic from CO_(2)building *** synthesis of defects-enriched Bi catalyst is firstly demonstrated by plasma bombardment and following in situ electrochemical reduction,which delivers a HCOOH Faradaic efficiency above 80%at tunable concentration from 2 to 250 mM,an energy efficiency up to 41%,and a single-pass carbon conversion efficiency up to 60%.Annular dark field and second electron microscopic analysis,density functional theory(DFT)calcualtions,coupled with H-type and solid-state electrolyzer assessments,point out the vital role of defective and/or stepped Bi surface sites in promoting CO_(2)-to-HCOOH ***,as-synthesized high-purity HCOOH is used as the sole carbon source for C-chain growth within microbial fermentation reactor with Ralstonia eutropha,where activated formate dehydrogenase and increased metabolites related to Calvin–Benson–Bassham cycle are found to be responsible for the enhanced polyester accumulation.

关键词： CO_(2)electrolysis Bi catalyst vacancy site formic acid fermentation

Omics data analysis reveals the system-level constraint on cellular amino acid composition

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Synthetic and Systems Biotechnology 2024年第2期9卷 304-311页

作者： Yuanyuan Huang Zhitao Mao Yue Zhang Jianxiao Zhao xiaodi Luan ke Wu Lili Yun Jing Yu Zhenkun Shi xiaoping liao Hongwu Ma College of Biotechnology Tianjin University of Science and TechnologyTianjin300457China Haihe Laboratory of Synthetic Biology Tianjin300308China Biodesign Center Key Laboratory of Engineering Biology for Low-carbon ManufacturingTianjin Institute of Industrial BiotechnologyChinese Academy of SciencesTianjin300308China National Center of Technology Innovation for Synthetic Biology Tianjin300308China Frontier Science Center for Synthetic Biology and key Laboratory of Systems Bioengineering(Ministry of Education) Tianjin UniversityTianjin300072China Tianjin Medical Laboratory BGI-TianjinBGI-ShenzhenTianjin300308China

Proteins play a pivotal role in coordinating the functions of organisms,essentially governing their traits,as the dynamic arrangement of diverse amino acids leads to a multitude of folded configurations within peptide *** dynamic changes in amino acid composition of an individual protein(referred to as AAP)and great variance in protein expression levels under different conditions,our study,utilizing transcriptomics data from four model organisms uncovers surprising stability in the overall amino acid composition of the total cellular proteins(referred to as AACell).Although this value may vary between different species,we observed no significant differences among distinct strains of the same *** indicates that organisms enforce system-level constraints to maintain a consistent AACell,even amid fluctuations in AAP and protein *** exploration of this phenomenon promises insights into the intricate mechanisms orchestrating cellular protein expression and adaptation to varying environmental challenges.

关键词： Omics data System-level constraint Amino acid composition

ECMpy 2.0:A Python package for automated construction and analysis of enzyme-constrained models

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Synthetic and Systems Biotechnology 2024年第3期9卷 494-502页

作者： Zhitao Mao Jinhui Niu Jianxiao Zhao Yuanyuan Huang ke Wu Liyuan Yun Jirun Guan Qianqian Yuan xiaoping liao Zhiwen Wang Hongwu Ma Biodesign Center Key Laboratory of Engineering Biology for Low-carbon ManufacturingTianjin Institute of Industrial BiotechnologyChinese Academy of SciencesTianjin300308China National Center of Technology Innovation for Synthetic Biology Tianjin300308China Frontier Science Center for Synthetic Biology and key Laboratory of Systems Bioengineering(Ministry of Education) Tianjin UniversityTianjin300072China College of Biotechnology Tianjin University of Science and TechnologyTianjin300457China Institute of Biopharmaceutical and Health Engineering Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate SchoolTsinghua UniversityShenzhenChina Tianjin Agricultural College Tianjin300384China Haihe Laboratory of Synthetic Biology Tianjin300308China

Genome-scale metabolic models(GEMs)have been widely employed to predict microorganism ***,GEMs only consider stoichiometric constraints,leading to a linear increase in simulated growth and product yields as substrate uptake rates *** divergence from experimental measurements prompted the creation of enzyme-constrained models(ecModels)for various species,successfully enhancing chemical *** upon studies that allocate macromolecule resources,we developed a Python-based workflow(ECMpy)that constructs an enzyme-constrained *** involves directly imposing an enzyme amount constraint in GEM and accounting for protein subunit composition in ***,this procedure de-mands manual collection of enzyme kinetic parameter information and subunit composition details,making it rather *** this work,we’ve enhanced the ECMpy toolbox to version 2.0,broadening its scope to automatically generate ecGEMs for a wider array of *** 2.0 automates the retrieval of enzyme kinetic parameters and employs machine learning for predicting these parameters,which significantly enhances parameter ***,ECMpy 2.0 introduces common analytical and visualization features for ecModels,rendering computational results more user ***,ECMpy 2.0 seamlessly integrates three published algorithms that exploit ecModels to uncover potential targets for metabolic *** 2.0 is available at https://***/tibbdc/ECMpy or as a pip package(https://***/project/ECMpy/).

关键词： Enzyme-constrained model Python package Automated construction Multiple analysis functions

High-responsivity on-chip waveguide coupled germanium photodetector for 2 μm waveband

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Photonics Research 2024年第1期12卷 115-122页

作者： JIANING WANG xi WANG YIHANG LI YANFU YANG QINGHAI SONG ke XU Guangdong Provincial key Laboratory of Semiconductor Optoelectronic Materials and Intelligent Photonic Systems Harbin Institute of TechnologyShenzhen 518055China Department of Electronic&Information Engineering Harbin Institute of TechnologyShenzhen 518055China Department of Science Harbin Institute of TechnologyShenzhen 518055China

Recently,the emerging 2μm waveband has gained increasing interest due to its great potential for a wide scope of *** with the existing optical communication windows at shorter wavelengths,it also offers distinct advantages of lower nonlinear absorption,better fabrication tolerance,and larger free carrier plasma effects for silicon photonics,which has been a proven device *** much progress has been witnessed for silicon photonics at the 2μm waveband,the primary challenge still exists for on-chip *** the maturity and compatibility of the waveguide coupled photodetectors made of germanium,the 2μm regime is far beyond its cutoff *** this work,we demonstrate an efficient and high-speed on-chip waveguidecoupled germanium photodetector operating at the 2μm *** weak sub-bandgap absorption of epitaxial germanium is greatly enhanced by a lateral separation absorption charge multiplication *** detector is fabricated by the standard process offered by a commercial *** device has a benchmark performance with responsivity of 1.05 A/W and 3 dB bandwidth of 7.12 GHz,which is able to receive high-speed signals with up to 20 Gbit/s data *** availability of such an efficient and fast on-chip detector circumvents the barriers between silicon photonic integrated circuits and the potential applications at the 2μm waveband.

关键词： waveguide responsivity wave