检索结果-南通市图书馆

Multi-objective evolutionary optimization for hardware-aware neural network pruning

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Fundamental Research 2024年第4期4卷 941-950页

作者： Wenjing Hong Guiying Li Shengcai liu Peng Yang ke Tang Guangdong Provincial key Laboratory of Brain-Inspired Inteligent Computation Department of Computer Science and EngineeringSouthern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen 518055China Research Institute of Trustworthy Autonomous Systems Southern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen 518055China Department of Statistics and Data Science Southern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen 518055China

Neural network pruning is a popular approach to reducing the computational complexity of deep neural *** recent years,as growing evidence shows that conventional network pruning methods employ inappropriate proxy metrics,and as new types of hardware become increasingly available,hardware-aware network pruning that incorporates hardware characteristics in the loop of network pruning has gained growing attention,Both network accuracy and hardware efficiency(latency,memory consumption,etc.)are critical objectives to the success of network pruning,but the conflict between the multiple objectives makes it impossible to find a single optimal *** studies mostly convert the hardware-aware network pruning to optimization problems with a single *** this paper,we propose to solve the hardware-aware network pruning problem with Multi-Objective Evolutionary Algorithms(MOEAs).Specifically,we formulate the problem as a multi-objective optimization problem,and propose a novel memetic MOEA,namely HAMP,that combines an efficient portfoliobased selection and a surrogate-assisted local search,to solve *** studies demonstrate the potential of MOEAs in providing simultaneously a set of alternative solutions and the superiority of HAMP compared to the state-of-the-art hardware-aware network pruning method.

关键词： Multi-objective optimization Evolutionary algorithm Neural network pruning Hardware-awaremachine learning Hardware efficiency

The RNA-binding domain of DCL3 is required for long-distance RNAi signaling

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

aBIOTECH 2024年第1期5卷 17-28页

作者： Jie Li Bo-sen Zhang Hua-Wei Wu Cheng-Lan liu Hui-Shan Guo Jian-Hua Zhao State key Laboratory of Plant Genomics Institute of MicrobiologyChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China CAS Center for Excellence in Biotic Interactions University of the Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Qilu Zhongke Academy of Modern Microbiology Technology Jinan 250022China

Small RNA(sRNA)-mediated RNA silencing(also known as RNA interference,or RNAi)is a conserved mechanism in eukaryotes that includes RNA degradation,DNA methylation,heterochromatin formation and protein translation *** plants,sRNAs can move either cell-to-cell or systemically,thereby acting as mobile silencing signals to trigger noncell autonomous ***,whether and what proteins are also involved in noncell autonomous silencing have not been *** this study,we utilized a previously reported inducible RNAi plant,PDSi,which can induce systemic silencing of the endogenous PDS gene,and we demonstrated that DCL3 is involved in systemic PDS silencing through its RNA binding *** confirmed that the C-terminus of DCL3,including the predicted RNA-binding domain,is capable of binding short *** affecting RNA binding,but not processing activity,reduced systemic PDS silencing,indicating that DCL3 binding to RNAs is required for the induction of systemic *** mosaic virus infection assays showed that the RNA-binding activity of DCL3 is required for antiviral RNAi in systemically noninoculated *** findings demonstrate that DCL3 acts as a signaling agent involved in noncell autonomous silencing and an antiviral effect in addition to its previously known function in the generation of 24-nucleotide sRNAs.

关键词： RNAi signaling DCL3 RBD RNAs Cucumber mosaic virus

Lithium isotopic fractionation in minerals from pegmatites: Perspective of crystal chemistry

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Earth Science 2024年

作者： Shan-ke liu Ben-xun Su key Laboratory of Mineral Resources， Institute of Geology and Geophysics， Chinese Academy of Sciences

Lack of information regarding lithium (Li) crystal chemistry in numerous minerals， especially those containing trace amounts of Li (ranging from few to tens of ppm)， limits our understanding of Li isotopic fractionation in pegmatites. In this study， we examined the Li isotopic composition and Li content in various Li-poor (e.g.， quartz or feldspar) together with Li-rich (sopdumene or lepidolite) mineral phases within granitic pegmatites. We compiled a comprehensive dataset， encompassing a broad spectrum of Li contents (ranging from a few to tens of thousands of ppm) and Li isotopic values (-8‰ to 41‰). The minerals exhibited distinct Li isotopic signatures. Specifically， elbaite and beryl showed the highest values， while biotite displayed a negative average. Compared to individual minerals， whole rocks demonstrated lower Li isotopic values， with pegmatites exhibiting the highest and non-granitic pegmatite wall rocks showing the lowest. Our study also uncovered a clear "V" shape relationship between Li isotopic values and logarithm of Li content， with different mineral groups occupying specific regions within this shape. Furthermore， a significant correlation was observed between average Li isotopic values and Li-O(OH， F) bond lengths in various minerals. These discoveries underscore the crucial role of crystal chemistry in shaping the Li isotopic behavior in pegmatites from a statistical perspective.

关键词：

SnO_(2)/metal organic complex composite derived from low-temperature activated metal organic complex for advanced lithium storage

在线全文

同方期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Rare Metals 2024年第7期43卷 3032-3043页

作者： Gui-Long liu Zi-Han Zhao Jin-ke Shen Zi-Bo Zhao Nai-Teng Wu Dong-Lei Guo Wei-Wei Yuan Yong liu Ye-Hua Su Xian-Ming liu Luoyang key Laboratory of Green Energy Materials College of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringLuoyang Normal UniversityLuoyang 471934China School of Materials Science and Engineering Henan University of Science and TechnologyLuoyang 471023China Inner Mongolia Shijie Chemical Co. Ltd.Alxa League 737300

Sn-based metal organic complexes with coordination bonds,multi-active sites,and high theoretical capacity have attracted much attention as promising anodes for lithium ion ***,the low electrical conductivity and huge volume changes restricted their electrochemical stability and practical ***,Snbased anode with superior electrochemical performance,including a high reversible capacity of 1050.1 mAh·g^(-1)at 2 A·g^(-1)and a stable capacity of 1105.5 mAh·g^(-1)after 500 cycles at 1 A·g^(-1),was fabricated via a low-temperature calcination strategy from Sn metal organic *** low-temperature calcination process regulates Sn-O bond and prevents the agglomeration of SnO_(2),generating highly dispersed SnO_(2) decorated metal organic complexes and providing sufficient active sites for ion *** situ characterizations expound that the undecomposed Sn-based metal organic complexes could be transformed into SnO_(2) during lithiation and delithiation,which enhances the electrical conductivity and induces a strong pseudo-capacitive behavior,accelerating the electrochemical kinetics;the multiple solid electrolyte interface with inflexible LiF and flexible ROCO_(2)Li buffers the volume variation of the electrode,resulting in its high electrochemical *** work provides a simple strategy for preparing excellent Sn-based anodes from metal organic complexes and reveals the lithium storage mechanism of the prepared Snbased anode.

关键词： Metal organic complex Lithium ion battery Electrochemical activation Low-temperature activation Partial decomposition

维普期刊数据库

Study on Joint Method of 3D Acoustic Emission Source Localization Simplex and Grid Search Scanning

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Applied Geophysics 2024年第3期21卷 456-467,617页

作者： liu Wei-jian Wang Hao-nan Xiao Yang Hou Meng-jie Dong sen-sen Zhang Zhi-zeng Lu Gao-ming School of Civil Engineering Zhongyuan University of TechnologyZhengzhou 451100China ANY SCIENCE&TECHNOLOGIES(CHANGZHOU)INC State key Laboratory of Shield Machine and Boring Technology Zhengzhou 450001China China Railway Tunnel Group Co. Ltd.Guangzhou 511458GuangdongChina

Acoustic emission(AE)source localization is a fundamental element of rock fracture damage *** improve the efficiency and accuracy of AE source localization,this paper proposes a joint method comprising a three-dimensional(3D)AE source localization simplex method and grid search *** the concept of the geometry of simplexes,tetrahedral iterations were first conducted to narrow down the suspected source *** is followed by a process of meshing the region and node searching to scan for optimal solutions,until the source location is *** resulting algorithm was tested using the artificial excitation source localization and uniaxial compression tests,after which the localization results were compared with the simplex and exhaustive *** results revealed that the localization obtained using the proposed method is more stable and can be effectively avoided compared with the simplex localization ***,compared with the global scanning method,the proposed method is more efficient,with an average time of 10%–20%of the global scanning localization ***,the proposed algorithm is of great significance for laboratory research focused on locating rupture damages sustained by large-sized rock masses or test blocks.

关键词： acoustic emission simplex form grid search scan locating the epicenter

Enhancing the deep-red/near-infrared fluorescence of higher rylene diimides via the chalcogen-annulation strategy

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Science China Chemistry 2024年第4期67卷 1324-1333页

作者： Kai Chen Xiao Chen ke Hu Yilun Zhao Yujian liu Guogang liu Jinquan Chen Wei Jiang Zhigang Shuai Da-Hui Qu Zhaohui Wang key Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Joint International Research Laboratory of Precision Chemistry and Molecular Engineering Feringa Nobel Prize Scientist Joint Research CenterFrontiers Science Center for Materiobiology and Dynamic ChemistryInstitute of Fine ChemicalsSchool of Chemistry and Molecular EngineeringEast China University of Science and TechnologyShanghai 200237China key Laboratory of Organic Optoelectronics and Molecular Engineering Department of ChemistryTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China State key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy East China Normal University500 Dongchuan RoadShanghai 200241China

Deep-red/near-infrared fluorescence is highly suitable for bioimaging owing to its ability to deeply penetrate tissues,organs,and live ***,developing organic fluorophores with high deep-red/near-infrared fluorescence quantum yield(Φ_(FL))and fluorescent brightness remain a significant challenge owing to the energy gap ***,we developed a straightforward and effective chalcogen-annulation strategy by introducing O,S and Se into the bay region of TDI and QDI fluorophores,realizing the increase ofΦFLand fluorescent brightness up to 10 *** our best knowledge,this study potentially stands as the pioneering instance showcasing the anti-heavy-atom effect of chalcogens,and the absoluteΦFL(93%)and fluorescent brightness(128,200 cm^(-1)mol^(-1)L)of Se-TDI is among top deep-red/near-infrared organic fluorophores currently *** femtosecond transient absorption(fs-TA)measurements show the absence of obvious changes of the excited state lifetime after the introduction of chalcogens in TDI and QDI fluorophores,indicating that intersystem crossing(ISC)can be neglected in TDI and QDI *** calculations further reveal the chalcogen-annulation strategy increase the radiative rates and reduce the reorganization energy of several accepting modes at the ground state in TDI fluorophores,leading to the suppression of internal conversion(IC)*** chalcogen-annulation strategy,which effectively increases the Φ_(FL)and restricts the IC processes,while remaining unaffected by the heavy-atom effect,offers novel insights and theoretical support for the design and synthesis of deep-red/near-infrared organic fluorophores with high Φ_(FL)and fluorescent brightness.

关键词： π-extended rylene diimides chalcogen-annulation strategy deep-red/near-infrared fluorescence

维普期刊数据库

Systematic bibliometric and visualized analysis of research hotspots and trends on the application of artificial intelligence in glaucoma from 2013 to 2022

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2024年第9期17卷 1731-1742页

作者： Chun liu Lu-Yao Wang ke-Yu Zhu Chun-Meng liu Jun-Guo Duan Eye School of Chengdu University of TCM Chengdu 610072Sichuan ProvinceChina Ineye Hospital of Chengdu University of TCM Chengdu 610084Sichuan ProvinceChina key Laboratory of Sichuan Province Ophthalmopathy Prevention&Cure and Visual Function Protection with TCM Laboratory Chengdu 610072Sichuan ProvinceChina

AIM:To conduct a bibliometric analysis of research on artificial intelligence(AI)in the field of glaucoma to gain a comprehensive understanding of the current state of research and identify potential new directions for future ***:Relevant articles on the application of AI in the field of glaucoma from the Web of Science Core Collection were retrieved,covering the period from January 1,2013,to December 31,*** order to assess the contributions and co-occurrence relationships among different countries/regions,institutions,authors,and journals,CiteSpace and VOSviewer software were employed and the research hotspots and future trends within the field were ***:A total of 750 English articles published between 2013 and 2022 were collected,and the number of publications exhibited an overall increasing *** majority of the articles were from China,followed by the United States and *** University of Singapore,Chinese Academy of Sciences,and Sun Yat-sen University made significant contributions to the published *** RN and Fu HZ ranked first among authors and cited *** Journal of Ophthalmology is the most impactful academic journal in the field of AI application in *** disciplinary scope of this field includes ophthalmology,computer science,mathematics,molecular biology,genetics,and other related *** clustering and identification of keyword nodes in the co-occurrence network reveal the evolving landscape of AI application in the field of ***,the hot topics in this field were primarily“segmentation”,“classification”and“diagnosis”.However,in recent years,the focus has shifted to“deep learning”,“convolutional neural network”and“artificial intelligence”.CONCLUSION:With the rapid development of AI technology,scholars have shown increasing interest in its application in the field of ***,the application of AI in assisting treatment and predicting prognosis in glaucom

关键词： glaucoma ar tificial intelligence bibliometrics

Polyzwitterionic cross-linked double network hydrogel electrolyte enabling high-stable Zn anode

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Nano Research 2024年第6期17卷 5278-5287页

作者： Mengyu Shi Junlong Zhang Guochuan Tang Ben Wang sen Wang Xiaoxian Ren Guojie Li Weihua Chen Chuntai liu Changyu Shen State key Laboratory of Structural Analysis Optimization and CAE Software for Industrial EquipmentNational Engineering Research Center for Advanced Polymer Processing TechnologyZhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450002China College of Chemistry and Green Catalysis Center Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450001China Research Institute of Interdisciplinary Science and School of Materials Science and Engineering Dongguan University of TechnologyDongguan 523808China

Zn metal anode suffers from dendrite issues and passive byproducts,which severely plagues the practical application of aqueous Zn metal ***,a polyzwitterionic cross-linked double network hydrogel electrolyte composed of physical crosslinking(hyaluronic acid)and chemical crosslinking(synthetic zwitterionic monomer copolymerized with acrylamide)is introduced to overcome these *** the one hand,highly hydrophilic physical network provides an energy dissipation channel to buffer stress and builds a H_(2)O-poor interface to avoid side *** the other hand,the charged groups(sulfonic and imidazolyl)in chemical crosslinking structure build anion/cation transport channels to boost ions’kinetics migration and regulate the typical solvent structure[Zn(H_(2)O)_(6)]^(2+)to R-SO_(3)^(−)[Zn(H_(2)O)_(4)]^(2+),with uniform electric field distribution and significant resistance to dendrites and parasitic *** on the above functions,the symmetric zinc cell exhibits superior cycle stability for more than 420 h at a high current density of 5 mA·cm^(−2),and Zn||MnO_(2)full cell has a reversible specific capacity of 150 mAh·g^(−1)after 1000 cycles at 2 C with this hydrogel ***,the pouch cell delivers impressive flexibility and cyclability for energy-storage applications.

关键词： Zn anode dendrites parasitic reactions polyzwitterion double network hydrogel electrolyte

A general synthetic strategy for N, P co-doped graphene supported metal-rich noble metal phosphides for hydrogen generation

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Green Energy & Environment 2024年第1期9卷 152-162页

作者： Jingwen Ma Xiang Li Guangyu Lei Jun Wang Juan Wang Jian liu Ming ke Yang Li Chunwen Sun School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering China University of Mining and Technology(Beijing)Beijing100083China State key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing China University of PetroleumBeijing102249China Lab of Advanced Nano-structures&Transfer Processes Department of Chemical EngineeringTianjin UniversityTianjin300354China PetroChina Planning and Engineering Institute Beijing100083China

The exploitation of electrocatalysts with high activity and durability for HER is desirable for future energy systems,but it is still a *** have attracted increasing attentions,but the preparation process often needs toxic regents or dangerous reaction ***,we develop a general green method to fabricate metal-rich NMPs anchored on NPG through pyrolyzing DNA cross-linked *** obtained Ru_(2) P-NPG exhibits an ultrasmall overpotential of 7 mV at 10 mA cm^(2) and ultralow Tafel slope of 33 mV dec^(-1) in 1.0 mol L?1 KOH,even better than that of commercial Pt/*** addition,Ru 2 P-NPG also shows low overpotentials of 29 and 78 mV in 0.5 mol L^(-1) H_(2)SO_(4) and 1.0 mol L^(-1) PBS,*** superior activity can be attributed to the ultrafine dispersion of Ru 2 P nanoparticles for more accessible sites,more defects formed for abundant active sites,the two-dimensional plane structure for accelerated electron transfer and mass transport,as well as the regulation of electron distribution of the ***,the synthetic method can also be applied to prepare other metal-rich noble metal phosphides(Pd_(3)P-NPG and Rh_(2)P-NPG),which also exhibits high activity for *** work provides an effective strategy for designing NMP-based electrocatalysts.

关键词： Noble metal phosphides Electrocatalyst Deoxyribonucleic acid Hydrogen evolution pH universal

维普期刊数据库