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碳排放权交易制度的权利逻辑与规范进路

河北大学学报（哲学社会科学版） 2025年第1期50卷 123-134页

作者：柯坚曹辰武汉大学环境法研究所湖北武汉430072

当下我国碳排放权交易制度体系正在经历着由政策引领向法治构建的转变。目前碳排放权交易制度行政立法中简单将“权利”与“配额”等同的做法,既无法体现碳排放权所兼具的公法、私法双重特征,也难以有效回应碳排放权交易市场的发展需求... 详细信息

当下我国碳排放权交易制度体系正在经历着由政策引领向法治构建的转变。目前碳排放权交易制度行政立法中简单将“权利”与“配额”等同的做法,既无法体现碳排放权所兼具的公法、私法双重特征,也难以有效回应碳排放权交易市场的发展需求以及完善碳排放权交易制度的规范构建。为此,需要构建以碳排放权交易市场为语境、以碳排放“权利”为逻辑主线的碳排放权交易制度,夯实其法治基础并明确其规范进路。从语境与语义出发,“碳排放权”的表述本身就意味着其私法的权利属性。在碳排放权交易制度的理论逻辑层面,双阶理论可以为碳排放权交易制度中“配额”到“权利”的过渡提供理论支撑;在其实践逻辑层面,碳排放权交易制度需要借助“权利”的确立为其交易市场的展开提供法治的基础。最后,考虑到碳排放权权利属性共识不足、碳排放权交易制度结构尚待稳定、权利基础呈现多元特征以及权利来源并非稳固不变等因素,策略上可以考虑暂时搁置碳排放权权属争议,以权益为抓手、以“权益表现—适用规范领域—法律保护方式”为主线,分步骤、分阶段推进碳排放权交易制度的规范构建。

关键词：碳排放权权益配额权利逻辑规范进路

Kinetics of the Thermal Decomposition of Magnesium Salicylate Powder in Air

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Chemical Research in Chinese Universities 2006年第5期22卷 617-620页

作者： DIAKITE Kahirou HONG jian-he ZHAN Dan ZHANG ke-li College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences Wuhan University Wuhan 430072 P. R. China Research Center of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology Wuhan University Wuhan 430072 P. R. China

Simultaneous thermogravimetry-differential thermal analysis （TG-DTA） was used to study the kinetics and the degradation of magnesium salicylate（ C14H10MgO6 ） in air. The results show that the decomposition proceeds through two steps. The kinetics of the first decomposition step was studied. The activation energies were calculated by using the Friedman and Flynn Wall Ozawa（FWO） methods, and the most probable kinetic model function was estimated using the multiple linear regression method. The values of the correlated kinetic parameters for the first decomposition step are E = 152.97 kJ/mol, lg（A/S^-1 ） = 10. 78, f（α） = （ 1 - α）^n（ 1 ＋Kcatα）, n =0. 691, and Kcat = 1. 3048.

关键词： Magnesium salicylate TG-DTA Thermal decomposition Mechanism Kinetics

The Perturbed Problem on the Boussinesq System of Rayleigh-Bénard Convection

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Acta Mathematicae Applicatae Sinica 2014年第1期30卷 75-88页

作者： jian-guo SHI Shu WANG ke WANG Feng-ying he College of Applied Sciences Beijing University of Technology Department of Mathematics Huanghuai University Zhoukou Vocational and Technical College

In this paper,the infinite Prandtl number limit of Rayleigh-B′enard convection is *** well prepared initial data,the convergence of solutions in L∞（0,t;H2（G）） is rigorously justified by analysis of asymptotic ex... 详细信息

关键词： infinite Prandtl number limit Rayleigh-B^nard convection boussinesq system asymptotic expansions iterative techniques

Gasification kinetics of bulk coke in the CO2/CO/H2/H2O/N2 system simulating the atmosphere in the industrial blast furnace

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2019年第10期26卷 1247-1257页

作者： Min-min Sun jian-liang Zhang ke-jiang Li ke Guo Zi-ming Wang Chun-he jiang School of Metallurgical and Ecological Engineering University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China School of Chemical Engineering The University of QueenslandSt LuciaQLD 4072Australia Sinosplendor Engineering&Technology Co. Ltd.Tianjin 300452China

The gasification characteristics and gasification kinetics of coke in complex CO2/CO/H2/H2O/N2 systems similar to the gas system of industrial blast furnace (BF) were studied by the method of isothermal thermogravimetric analysis. The experimental gas compositions and the corresponding temperature were chosen according to data reported for industrial BFs. The gasification behavior of coke was described by the Random Pore Model (RPM), Volumetric Model (VM), and Grain Model (GM). Results showed that the gas composition of the coke gasification zone in BF changes slightly and that the temperature is the most important factor affecting coke gasification. The lower activation energy of coke samples (Coke Reaction Index (CRI)>50) is due to the high Fe2O3 in the ash, lower degree of graphitization, and larger pore structure. In addition, the choice of kinetic model does not differ substantially in describing the gasification mechanism of coke in a BF.

关键词： blast furnace coke gasification kinetics gas system

Solvent Reorganization Energy and Electronic Coupling for Intramolecular Electron Transfer in BiphenyI-Acceptor Anion Radicals

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Chinese Journal of Chemical Physics 2008年第1期21卷 45-54页

作者： Jing-bo Wang jian-yi Ma Xiang-yuan Li Fu-cheng he ke-xiang Fu College of Chemical Engineering Sichuan University Chengdu 610065 China Institute for Nanobiomedical Technology and Membrane Biology 5ichuan University Chengdu510055 China

A novel algorithm was designed and implemented to realize the numerical calculation of the solvent reorganization energy for electron transfer reactions, on the basis of nonequilibrium solvation theory and the dielectric polarizable continuum model. Applying the procedure to the well-investigated intramoleeular electron transfer in biphenyl-androstane-naphthyl and biphenyl-androstane-phenanthryl systems, the numerical results of solvent reorganization energy were determined to be around 60 k J/mol, in good agreement with experimental data. Koopman＇s theorem was adopted for the calculation of the electron transfer coupling element, associated with the linear reaction coordinate approximation. The values for this quantity obtained are acceptable when compared with experimental results.

关键词： Nonequilibrium salvation Electron transfer Solvent reorganization energy Continuum model

Modification strategies of Li_(7)La_(3)Zr_(2)O_(12) ceramic electrolyte for high-performance solid-state batteries

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Tungsten 2021年第3期3卷 260-278页

作者： jian-Shuai Lv Shao-ke Guo Yan-Bing he Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School Tsinghua UniversityShenzhen 518055China

Enormous research focusing on solid-state electrolyte promotes the development of solid-state *** to lithium-ion batteries using liquid electrolyte,the solid-state batteries feature the hi gh energy density and non-flammability,which accelerates the revolution in portable electronics and ***-type Li_(7)La_(3)Zr_(2)O_(12)(LLZO)solid-state electrolyte is considered as the promising solid-state electrolyte due to high ionic conductivity,Li transference number and shear ***,surface contaminant and poor contact with lithium inhibit its practical application in lithium metal *** review provides a brief introduction about structure and properties of ***,we conclude the modification strategies for increasing ionic conductivity,enhancing interfacial contact and inhibiting lithium *** last,the challenge and perspectives are discussed for development of LLZO in solid-state batteries.

关键词： Li_(7)La_(3)Zr_(2)O_(12) Surface contaminant Elemental doping Interface modification Structure design Tungsten

Detection Method for Cascading Failure of Power Systems Based on Epidemic Model

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CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems 2024年第3期10卷 1356-1370页

作者： jian Xu Zhonghao he Siyang Liao Yuanzhang Sun Liangzhong Yao Deping ke Jun Yang School of Electrical Engineering and Automation Wuhan UniversityWuhan 430072China IEEE

The early detection of cascading failure plays an important role in the safe and stable operation of the power system with high penetration of renewable *** paper proposes a fault propagation dynamic model based on the epidemic model,and further puts forward a method to detect the development of cascading *** the simulation of the IEEE 39-bus and 118-bus systems,this model is proven to be valid and capable of providing practical technical support for the prevention of cascading failures in power systems with high penetration of renewable *** paper also provides an analysis method for the choice of different protection and control measures at each stage of cascading failure,which has critical significance and follow-up value.

关键词： Cascading failure complex network epidemic model fault propagation renewable energy weight method of game theory

Comparative Analyses of Proteome Complement Between Worker Bee Larvae of High Royal Jelly Producing Bees (A. m. ligustica) and Carniolian Bees (A. m. carnica)

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Agricultural Sciences in China 2009年第10期8卷 1219-1227页

作者： CheN jian LI jian-ke Institute of Apicultural Research Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences~Key Laboratory of Pollinating Insect Biology Ministry ofAgriculture Beijing 100093 P.R China

This study is to compare the protein composition of the high royal jelly producing bee （A. m. ligustica） with that of Carniolian bee （A. m. carnica） during their worker larval developmental stage. The experiment was carried out by two- dimensional gel electrophoresis. The results showed that significant higher numbers of total proteins （283） were detected in larvae of high royal jelly producing bees （Jelly bee） than those of Carniolian bees （152） on 2-d-old larvae. Among them, 110 proteins were presented on both strains of bee larvae, whereas 173 proteins were specific to larvae of Jelly bees, and 42 proteins were exclusive to Carniolian larvae. However, on the 4th d, a significant higher number of total proteins （290） were detected in larvae of Jelly bees than those of Carniolian bees （240）, 163 proteins resolved to both bee larvae, and 127 proteins were specific to Jelly bees and 77 proteins to Camiolian bees. Until the 6th d, also a significant higher number of total proteins （236） were detected in larvae of Jelly bees than those of Carniolian bees （180）, 132 proteins were constantly expressed in two bee larvae, whereas 104 and 48 proteins are unique to Jelly bee and Carniolian bee larvae, respectively. We tentatively concluded that the metabolic rate and gene expression of Jelly bees larvae is higher than those of Carniolian bees based proteins detected as total proteins and proteins specific to each stage of two strains of bee larvae. Proteins constantly expressed on 3 stages of larval development with some significant differences between two bee strains, and proteins unique to each stage expressed differences in term of quality and quantity, indicating that larval development needed house keeping and specific proteins to regulate its growth at different development phage, but the expression mold is different between two strains of larval development.

关键词： honeybee (Apis mellifera) worker bee larva two-dimensional gel electrophoresis proteome

Collective effects in an incompressible electronic liquid

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National Science Review 2023年第6期10卷 168-182页

作者： jian-jian Miao Hui-ke Jin Yi Zhou Department of Physics The Chinese University of Hong Kong Department of Physics TQM Technische Universitat Munchen Institute of Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Songshan Lake Materials Laboratory Kavli Institute for Theoretical Sciences & CAS Center for Excellence in Topological Quantum Computation University of Chinese Academy of Sciences

Starting from Landau’ s kinetic equation,we show that an electronic liquid in d=2,3 spatial dimensions depicted by a Landau-type effective theory will become incompressible on condition that the Landau parameters satisfy either(ⅰ) 1+F1s/d=0 or(ⅱ) F0s→+∞. Condition(ⅰ) is the Pomeranchuk instability in the current channel and suggests a quantum spin liquid(QSL) state with a spinon Fermi surface;while condition(ⅱ) means that the strong repulsion in the charge channel leads to a conventional charge and thermal *** the collisionless regime(ωτ>>1) and the hydrodynamic regime(ωτhe zero and first sound modes have been studied and classified by symmetries,including the longitudinal and transverse modes in d=2,3 and the higher angular momentum modes in d=*** sufficient(and/or necessary) conditions of these collective modes have been *** has been demonstrated that some of these collective modes will behave in quite different manners under incompressibility condition(ⅰ) or(ⅱ).Possible nematic QSL states and a hierarchy structure for gapless QSL states have been proposed in d=3.

关键词： quantum spin liquid Landau-type effective theory collective modes zero sound first sound