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Estrogen receptor-low breast cancer:Biology chaos and treatment paradox

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Cancer Communications 2021年第10期41卷 968-980页

作者： ke-da yu yu-Wen Cai Song-Yang Wu Ruo-Hong Shui Zhi-Ming Shao Department of Breast Surgery Fudan University Shanghai Cancer CenterShanghai 200032P.R.China Shanghai Medical College Fudan UniversityShanghai 200032P.R.China Department of Pathology Fudan University Shanghai Cancer CenterShanghai 200032P.R.China Shanghai key Laboratory of Breast Cancer Shanghai 200032P.R.China

Hormone receptor testing mainly serves the purpose of guiding treatment choices for breast cancer *** with estrogen receptor(ER)-positive breast cancers show significant response to endocrine ***,the methods to define ER status and eligibility for treatment remain *** recent guidelines considering staining≥1% of tumor nuclei by immunohistology as ER-positive,it has raised concerns on the benefit of endocrine therapy for tumors with ER 1%-10% expression,termed“ER-low positive”.This subgroup accounts for 3% to 9% of all patients and is likely to have unique molecular features,and therefore distinct therapeutic response to endocrine therapy compared with ER-high positive *** latest guidelines did not provide detailed descriptions for those patients,resulting in inconsistent treatment ***,we aimed to resolve this dilemma *** review discusses molecular traits and recent ER-low positive breast cancer innovations,highlighting molecular-targeted treatment rather than traditional unified endocrine therapy for future basic and clinical research.

关键词： breast cancer immunohistochemistry estrogen receptor-low endocrine therapy intrinsic subtype

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of [（ArO）2Sm-（OPPh3）(μ-OH)]2（ArO = 2,6-~tBu-4-Me-C6H2O）

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Chinese Journal of Structural Chemistry 2003年第2期 143-146页

作者： YAO Ying-Ming ZHANG ke-da yu Long-Bao SHEN Qi② LEI yu-Ye (Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Suzhou University, Suzhou 215006, China) SUN Jie (Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200032, China)

The title complex, [(ArO)2Sm(OPPh3)(m-OH)]2 (ArO = 2,6-tBu2-4-Me-C6H2O), was obtained by the hydrolysis reaction of divalent samarium aryloxide, Sm(ArO)2(THF)4, in the presence of triphenylphosphine oxide (OPPh3) in toluene. Crystal data: C96H124O8P2Sm2, Mr = 1768.77, monoclinic, space group P21/n, a = 15.276(6), b = 19.406(9), c = 19.320(7) ? b = 108.59(2), V = 5428(3) 3, Z = 2, Dc = 1.081 g/cm3, F(000) = 1836, T = 293 K, l(MoKa) = 0.71069 ?and m = 11.47 cm-1. The final R = 0.072 and wR = 0.092 for 2456 observed reflections with I ≥ 3s(I). The molecule has a dimeric structure with two centrosymmetric hydroxyl bridges. The samarium atom is coordinated by five oxygen atoms to form a distorted square-pyramid geometry with the average SmO(Ar) distance of 2.18 ?

关键词： lanthanide samarium aryloxide crystal structure

Surface micro-arrays enhancing electromagnetic interference shielding of polydimethylsiloxane/multiwalled carbon nanotubes nanocomposites

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Nano Research 2025年第1期18卷 508-519页

作者： ke Jiang Zhi Chen Ji yu Chen Zheng Shan Huang Ming Wang Chongqing key Laboratory of Soft-Matter Material Manufacturing School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringSouthwest UniversityChongqing 400715China School of Mechanics Civil Engineering and ArchitecturesNorthwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an 710072China Jieyang Branch of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Guangdong Laboratory(Rongjiang Laboratory) Jieyang 515200China

Herein,the electromagnetic shielding performance of surface concave-convex(SC)and zig-zag micro-arrays was studied by using a simulation prediction and a three-dimensional(3D)printing custom ***,surface stripe concaveconvex(SSC)and surface cylindrical concave-convex(SCC)micro-arrays with or without zig-zag micro-arrays are designed,and their shielding performance is simulated in multi-bands(C-,X-band).The multiwalled carbon nanotubes/polydimethylsiloxane composites(MWCNT/PDMS)with different SC structures and different electrical conductivity are molded in acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene copolymer(ABS)molds which are printed by a 3D *** results show that the electromagnetic interference shielding effectiveness(EMI SE)of the samples can be enhanced by constructing the SC micro-arrays with zig-zag micro-arrays,and improving with the increase of conductivity and *** addition,the shielding mechanism of the SC-MWCNT/PDMS composites is investigated and discussed by an electromagnetic simulation.

关键词： surface micro-arrays electrical properties electromagnetic interference(EMI)shielding three-dimensional(3D)printing

Actively tunable electromagnetically induced transparency in hybrid Dirac-VO2 metamaterials

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Optoelectronics Letters 2025年第1期21卷 13-20页

作者： DI ke XIE Meng XIA Huarong CHENG Anyu LIU yu DU Jiajia Department of Optoelectronic Engineering Chongqing University of Post and Telecommunications Chongqing key Laboratory of Autonomous Navigation and Microsystem Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications Department of Automation Chongqing University of Post and Telecommunications

In this paper, we present a metamaterial structure of Dirac and vanadium dioxide（VO2） and investigate its optical properties using the finite-difference time-domain（FDTD） technique. Using the phase transition feature of VO2, the design can realize active tuning of the plasmon induced transparency（PIT） effect at terahertz frequency, thereby converting from a single PIT to a double-PIT. When VO2is in the insulating state, the structure is symmetric to obtain a single-band PIT effect. When VO2is in the metallic state, the structure turns asymmetric to realize a dual-band PIT effect. This design provides a reference direction for the design of actively tunable metamaterials. Additionally, it is discovered that the transparent window's resonant frequency and the Fermi level in this structure have a somewhat linear relationship. In addition, the structure achieves superior refractive index sensitivity in the terahertz band, surpassing 1 THz/RIU. Consequently, the design exhibits encouraging potential for application in refractive index sensors and optical switches.

关键词： Transparency

Hypoxia-preconditioned bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells protect neurons from cardiac arrest-induced pyroptosis

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第4期20卷 1103-1123页

作者： Xiahong Tang Nan Zheng Qingming Lin Yan You Zheng Gong Yangping Zhuang Jiali Wu yu Wang Hanlin Huang Jun ke Feng Chen Shengli Clinical Medical College of Fujian Medical University Fujian Medical UniversityFuzhouFujian ProvinceChina Department of Emergency Fujian Provincial HospitalFuzhouFujian ProvinceChina Fujian Provincial key Laboratory of Emergency Medicine FuzhouFujian ProvinceChina The Second Department of Intensive Care Unit Fujian Provincial Hospital South BranchFuzhouFujian ProvinceChina

Cardiac arrest can lead to severe neurological impairment as a result of inflammation,mitochondrial dysfunction,and post-cardiopulmonary resuscitation neurological *** preconditioning has been shown to improve migration and survival of bone marrow–derived mesenchymal stem cells and reduce pyroptosis after cardiac arrest,but the specific mechanisms by which hypoxia-preconditioned bone marrow–derived mesenchymal stem cells protect against brain injury after cardiac arrest are *** this end,we established an in vitro co-culture model of bone marrow–derived mesenchymal stem cells and oxygen–glucose deprived primary neurons and found that hypoxic preconditioning enhanced the protective effect of bone marrow stromal stem cells against neuronal pyroptosis,possibly through inhibition of the MAPK and nuclear factor κB ***,we transplanted hypoxia-preconditioned bone marrow–derived mesenchymal stem cells into the lateral ventricle after the return of spontaneous circulation in an 8-minute cardiac arrest rat model induced by *** results showed that hypoxia-preconditioned bone marrow–derived mesenchymal stem cells significantly reduced cardiac arrest–induced neuronal pyroptosis,oxidative stress,and mitochondrial damage,whereas knockdown of the liver isoform of phosphofructokinase in bone marrow–derived mesenchymal stem cells inhibited these *** conclude,hypoxia-preconditioned bone marrow–derived mesenchymal stem cells offer a promising therapeutic approach for neuronal injury following cardiac arrest,and their beneficial effects are potentially associated with increased expression of the liver isoform of phosphofructokinase following hypoxic preconditioning.

关键词： bone marrow–derived mesenchymal stem cells cardiac arrest cardiac resuscitation hypoxic preconditioning liver isoform of phosphofructokinase mitochondria neuroinflammation oxidative stress pyroptosis reactive oxygen species

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Role of nutrition in diabetes mellitus and infections

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2025年第3期13卷 1-8页

作者： Xue-Lu yu Li-yun Zhou Xiao Huang Xin-yue Li Ming-ke Wang Ji-Shun Yang Naval Medical Center of PLA Naval Medical UniversityShanghai 200052China

In this editorial,we have commented on the article that has been published in the recent issue of World Journal of Clinical *** authors have described a case of unilateral thyroid cyst and have opined that the acute onset of infection may be linked to diabetes mellitus(DM).We have focused on the role of nutrition in the association between DM and *** with DM are at a high risk of infection,which could also be attributed to nutrition-related *** interventions for patients with diabetes are mainly based on a low-calorie diet,which can be achieved by adhering to a low-carbohydrate ***,dietary fiber supplementation is recommended to maintain the diversity of the gut ***,high-quality protein can prevent the increased risk of infection due to *** of vitamins C,vitamins A,vitamins D,and folic acid improves blood sugar control and facilitates immune *** deficiencies augment the risk of infection,but the relationship with diabetes is mostly U-shaped and a good intake should be maintained.

关键词： Diabetes mellitus Infection Macronutrients Vitamins Minerals

Ab initio Study on Ionization Energies of 1-Methyl-hypoxanthine

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Chinese Journal of Chemical Physics 2012年第5期25卷 540-544,I0003页

作者： ke-dong Wang da-peng Yang yu-fang Liu College of Physics and information Engineering Henan Normal UniversityXinxianE 453007China College of Mathematics and Information Science North China University of Water Resources andElectric PowerZhengzhou 450011China

Six low-lying tautomers of 1-methyl-hypoxanthine have been studied at the B3LYP/aug-cc- pVDZ level. Two tautomers NTH and N9H with the comparable energies are far more stable than the others. The vertical ionization energies of the tautomers calculated with ab initio electron propagator theory in the P3/aug-cc-pVDZ approximation are in agreement with the experimental data from photoelectron spectroscopy. According to the calculated relative energies and the comparison between the simulated and the experimental photoelectron spectra, it demonstrates that there are at least two tautomers of 1-methyl-hypoxanthine in the gas-phase experiments.

关键词： Tautomer Ionization energy Relative energy Photoelectron spectrum

Nanostructured ZnO/BiVO_(4)I-scheme heterojunctions for piezocatalytic degradation of organic dyes via harvesting ultrasonic vibration energy

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2025年第2期32卷 488-497页

作者： Yiling Li Xiaoyao yu Yingjie Zhou Yao Lin Ying Wu key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Advanced Catalysis Materials College of Chemistry and Materials ScienceZhejiang Normal UniversityJinhua 321004China

BiVO_(4)porous spheres modified by ZnO were designed and synthesized using a facile two-step *** resulting ZnO/BiVO_(4)composite catalysts have shown remarkable efficiency as piezoelectric catalysts for degrading Rhodamine B(RhB)unde mechanical vibrations,they exhibit superior activity compared to pure *** 40wt%ZnO/BiVO_(4)heterojunction composite displayed the highest activity,along with good stability and *** enhanced piezoelectric catalytic activity can be attributed to the form ation of an I-scheme heterojunction structure,which can effectively inhibit the electron-hole ***,hole(h+)and superoxide radical(·O_(2)^(-))are proved to be the primary active ***,ZnO/BiVO_(4)stands as an efficient and stable piezoelectric catalyst with broad potential application in the field of environmental water pollution treatment.

关键词： piezoelectric catalytic heterojunction dye degradation ultrasonic vibration

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Efficacy and safety of laparoscopic vs open gastrectomy after neoadjuvant therapy for locally advanced gastric cancer

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2023年第32期11卷 7795-7805页

作者： Chang-da yu ke Zhang Department of General Surgery Jiujiang First People’s HospitalJiujiang 332000Jiangxi ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Laparoscopic gastrectomy(LG)is widely accepted as a minimally invasive approach for the treatment of early gastric ***,its role in locally advanced gastric cancer(LAGC)after neoadjuvant therapy(NAT)remains *** study aimed to compare the efficacy and safety of LG vs open gastrectomy(OG)after NAT for the treatment of *** To compare the efficacy and safety of LG vs OG after NAT for *** We conducted a prospective study of 76 patients with LAGC who underwent NAT followed by LG(n=38)or OG(n=38)between 2021 and *** primary endpoint was overall survival(OS),and the secondary endpoints were diseasefree survival(DFS),surgical complications,and quality of life(QOL).RESULTS The two groups had comparable baseline characteristics,with a median follow-up period of 24 *** 3-year OS rates in the LG and OG groups were 68.4%and 60.5%,respectively(P=0.42).The 3-year DFS rates in the LG and OG groups were 57.9%and 50.0%,respectively(P=0.51).The LG group had significantly less blood loss(P<0.001),a shorter hospital stay(P<0.001),and a lower incidence of surgical site infection(P=0.04)than the OG *** were no significant differences in other surgical complications between the groups,including anastomotic leakage,intra-abdominal abscess,or wound *** LG group had significantly better QOL scores than the OG group regarding physical functioning,role functioning,global health status,fatigue,pain,appetite loss,and body image at 6 months postoperatively(P<0.05).CONCLUSION LG after NAT is a viable and safe alternative to OG for the treatment of LAGC,with similar survival outcomes and superior short-term recovery and *** patients had less blood loss,shorter hospitalizations,and a lower incidence of surgical site infections than OG ***,the LG group had better QOL scores in multiple domains 6 mo ***,LG should be considered a valid option for patients with LAGC who undergo NAT,particula

关键词： Laparoscopic gastrectomy Open gastrectomy Neoadjuvant therapy Locally advanced gastric cancer Efficacy Safety