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Early diagnosis of health damage in arc welders based on their serum ferritin level

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Non-thermal plasma treatment as a new biotechnology in relation to seeds, dry fruits,and grains

Open Journal of Internal Medicine（内科学期刊） 2011年第3期

作者： kazuaki sera Yoshihiro Nishimura Chiyo Hayashi Hisahide Nishio

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Plasma Science and Technology 2018年第4期20卷 78-85页

作者： Bozena sera Michal SERY Comenius University in Bratislava Faculty of Natural SciencesDepartment of Landscape Ecologyllkovicova 6Bratislava 842 48Slovakia University of South Bohemia Faculty of EducationDepartment of BiologyJeronymova 10Ceske BudejoviceCzechia University of South Bohemia Faculty of EducationDepartment of Applied Physics and TechnicsJeronymova 10Ceske BudejoviceCzechia

Non-thermal plasma(NTP) technology offers wide potential use in the food technology, the same as in the unconventional agriculture. Some seeds, dry fruits, grains and their sprouts gain popularity in the culinary industry as ‘raw seeds'. This review paper draws the current research and trends in NTP pre-treatment of selected seeds/fruits that are useable as ‘raw seeds'. The main applications are connected with activation of seed germination, early growth of seedlings,microbial inactivation of seed/fruit surface, and possibility of increasing quantity of biological active compounds in sprouting seeds. The paper presents a list of plant species that are able to be used as ‘raw seed' including current information about main type of NTP treatment implemented.

关键词： biotechnology early growth plasma technology low-pressure discharge microbiological inactivation seed modification

A plasma membrane nucleotide-binding leucinerich repeat receptor mediates the recognition of the Ralstonia pseudosolanacearum effector RipY in Nicotiana benthamiana

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Plant Communications 2023年第6期4卷 313-328页

作者： Boyoung Kim Wenjia Yu Haseong Kim Qian Dong sera Choi Maxim Prokchorchick Alberto PMacho Kee Hoon Sohn Cécile Segonzac Department of Agriculture Forestry and BioresourcesSeoul National UniversitySeoul 08826Republic of Korea Plant Immunity Research Center Seoul National UniversitySeoul 08826Republic of Korea Shanghai Center for Plant Stress Biology CAS Center for Excellence in Molecular Plant SciencesChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 201602China Department of Life Sciences Pohang University of Science and TechnologyPohang 37673Republic of Korea Plant Genomics and Breeding Institute Seoul National UniversitySeoul 08826Republic of Korea Research Institute of Agriculture and Life Sciences Seoul National UniversitySeoul 08826Republic of Korea Department of Agricultural Biotechnology Seoul National UniversitySeoul 08826Republic of Korea Present address:Institute of Plant and Microbial Biology and Zürich-Basel Plant Science Center University of Zürich8008 ZürichSwitzerland The Institute of Crop Science and Resource Conservation(INRES) University of BonnNussallee 953115 BonnGermany

Bacterial wilt disease caused by several Ralstonia species is one of the most destructive diseases in Solanaceae *** a few functional resistance genes against bacterial wilt have been cloned to ***,we showthat the broadly conserved typeⅢsecreted effector RipY is recognized by the Nicotiana benthamiana immune system,leading to cell death induction,induction of defense-related gene expression,and restriction of bacterial pathogen *** a multiplexed virus-induced gene-silencing-based *** nucleotide-binding and leucine-rich repeat receptor(NbNLR)library,we identified a coiled-coil(CC)nucleotide-binding and leucine-rich repeat receptor(CNL)required for recognition of RipY,which we named RESISTANCE TO RALSTONIA SOLANACEARUM RIPY(RRS-Y).Genetic complementation assays in RRS-Y-silenced plants and stable rrs-y knockout mutants demonstrated that RRS-Y is sufficient to activate RipY-induced cell death andRipY-induced immunity to Ralstonia ***-Y function is dependent on the phosphate-binding loop motif of the nucleotide-binding domain but independent of the characterized signaling components ENHANCED DISEASE SUSCEPTIBILITY 1,ACTIVATED DISEASE RESISTANCE 1,and N REQUIREMENT GENE 1 and the NLR helpers NB-LRR REQUIRED FOR HR-ASSOCIATED CELL DEATH-2,-3,and-4 in *** further show that RRS-Y localization at the plasma membrane is mediated by two cysteine residues in the CC domain and is required for RipY *** also broadly recognizes RipY homologs across Ralstonia ***,we show that the C-terminal region of RipY is indispensable for RRS-Y ***,our findings provide an additional effector/receptor pair system to deepen our understanding of CNL activation in plants.

关键词： typeⅢsecreted effector plant immune system nucleotide-binding leucine-rich repeat receptor virusinduced gene silencing

Direct acetylation of a conserved threonine of RIN4 by the bacterial effector HopZ5 or AvrBsT activates RPM1-dependent immunity in Arabidopsis

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Molecular Plant 2021年第11期14卷 1951-1960页

作者： Arabidopsis sera Choi Maxim Prokchorchik Hyeonjung Lee Ravi Gupta Yoonyoung Lee Eui-Hwan Chung Buhyeon Cho Min-Sung Kim Sun Tae Kim Kee Hoon Sohn Department of Life Sciences Pohang University of Science and TechnologyPohang 37673Republic of Korea School of Interdisciplinary Bioscience and Bioengineering Pohang University of Science and TechnologyPohang 37673Republic of Korea Department of Plant Bioscience Life and Industry Convergence Research InstitutePusan National UniversityMiryang 50463Republic of Korea Department of Botany School of Chemical and Life SciencesJamia HamdardHamdard NagarNew Delhi 110062India Division of Biotechnology Korea UniversitySeoul 02841Republic of Korea The Institute of Crop Science and Resource Conservation(INRES) University of BonnNussallee 953115 BonnGermany

Plant pathogenic bacteria deliver effectors into plant cells to suppress immunity and promote pathogen survival;however, these effectors can be recognised by plant disease resistance (R) proteins to activate innate immunity. The bacterial acetyltransferase effectors HopZ5 and AvrBsT trigger immunity in Arabidopsis thaliana genotypes lacking SUPPRESSOR OF AVRBST-ELICITED RESISTANCE 1 (SOBER1). Using an Arabidopsis accession, Tscha-1, that naturally lacks functional SOBER1 but is unable to recognise HopZ5, we demonstrate that RESISTANCE TO P. SYRINGAE PV MACULICOLA 1 (RPM1) and RPM1-INTERACTING PROTEIN 4 (RIN4) are indispensable for HopZ5- or AvrBsT-triggered immunity. Remarkably, T166 of RIN4, the phosphorylation of which is induced by AvrB and AvrRpm1, was directly acetylated by HopZ5 and AvrBsT. Furthermore, we demonstrate that the acetylation of RIN4 T166 is required and sufficient for HopZ5- or AvrBsT-triggered RPM1-dependent defence activation. Finally, we show that SOBER1 interferes with HopZ5- or AvrBsT-triggered immunity by deacetylating RIN4 T166. We have thus elucidated detailed molecular mechanisms underlying the activation and suppression of plant innate immunity triggered by two bacterial acetyltransferases, HopZ5 and AvrBsT from different bacterial pathogens.

关键词： Acetyltransferase effectors Effector-triggered immunity Immunity suppressors NLR Plant deacetylase Plant immunity

Plasma angiopoietin 2 as a novel prognostic biomarker in alcohol- related cirrhosis and hepatitis

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Liver Research 2022年第1期6卷 21-29页

作者： Victoria Tatiana Kronsten Josepmaria Argemi Ada sera Kurt Godhev Mannakat Vijay Jennifer Marie Ryan Ramon Bataller Debbie Lindsay Shawcross Institute of Liver Studies Department of Inflammation BiologySchool of Immunology and Microbial SciencesFaculty of Life Sciences and MedicineKing's College LondonUK Division of Gastroenterology Hepatology and NutritionPittsburgh Liver Research CenterUniversity of Pittsburgh Medical CenterPittsburghPAUSA Liver Unit.University of Navarra Clinic Hepatology Program.Center for Applied Medical Research(CIMA)Navarra Research InstitutePamplonaSpain Department of Hepatology Royal Free HospitalLondonUK

Background and aim:Severe alcoholic hepatitis(SAH),the most florid form of alcohol-related liver dis-ease(ALD),has a mortality rate of 16%at 28 *** angiopoietin-Tie 2 system regulates angiogenesis and inflammation,both of which are implicated in the pathogenesis of *** study examined plasma and hepatic gene expression of angiopoietin 1(ANG1)and angiopoietin 2(ANG2)in patients with SAH and ALD and investigated their roles as prognostic ***:A case-control study was performed measuring plasma levels of ANG1 and ANG2 by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay(ELISA)from 30 patients with SAH(Maddrey's discriminant function32),32 patients with ALD cirrhosis and 15 healthy controls(HC).RNA sequencing for ANG1,ANG2,TIE1(codes for Tie1 receptor)and TEK(codes for Tie2 receptor)gene expression from a separate cohort study of 79 patients was also ***:Plasma levels of ANG1 were lower(P=0.010)and ANG2 were higher(P<0.0001)in patients with ALD/SAH compared to *** ANG2:ANG1 ratio was higher in those with ALD/SAH compared to HC(P<0.0001).ANG2 levels were the highest in patients who developed sepsis(P=0.030)and those dying within 90 days(P=0.020).ANG2 levels correlated positively with model for end-stage liver disease(MELD)score(r=0.30,P=0.020),Child-Pugh score(r=0.38,P=0.003),international normalized ratio(r=0.41,P=0.001)and white blood cell count(r=0.28,P=0.040)and inversely correlated with albumin(r=0.26,P=0.040).ANG1 gene expression from liver biopsies was higher in SAH than that in HC(P<0.0001),and greater in severe disease(P<0.0001).ANG2 gene expression trended towards being lower in SAH than that in HC(P=0.070)though was upregulated in severe disease(P=0.0003).Conclusions:Plasma ANG2 is raised in SAH and ALD and could be useful as a prognostic biomarker in this patient population.

关键词： Alcohol-related cirrhosis Alcoholic hepatitis Alcohol-related liver disease(ALD) Angiopoietin 1(ANG1) Angiopoietin 2(ANG2)

Water stable and matrix addressable OLED fiber textiles for wearable displays with large emission area

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npj Flexible Electronics 2022年第1期6卷 664-671页

作者： Hayoung Song Young Jin Song Jinwook Hong Ki Suk Kang sera Yu Ha-Eun Cho Jae-Hun Kim Sung-Min Lee School of Materials Science and Engineering Kookmin UniversitySeoul 02707Republic of Korea School of Electrical Engineering KAISTDaejeon 34141Republic of Korea

Organic light-emitting diode(OLED)fibers with favorable electroluminescence properties and interconnectable pixel configurations have represented the potential for wearable electronic textile ***,the current technology of OLED fiber-based textile displays still leaves to be desired due to several challenges,including limited emission area and lack of encapsulation *** we present a fibrous OLED textile display that can attain a large emission area and long-term stability by implementing addressable networks comprised of integrated phosphorescence OLED fibers and by designing multilayer *** integrated fiber configuration offers decoupled functional fiber surfaces for an interconnectable 1-dimensional OLED pixel array and a data-addressing *** triadic metal/ultrathin oxide/polymer multilayer enables not only the oxygen/water permeation inhibition but also the controllable conductive channels of dielectric *** with reliable bending stability,the long-term operation of OLED textiles in water manifests the feasibility of the present device concept toward water-resistant full-emitting-area fibrous textile displays.

关键词： fiber OLED wear

SECONDARY PIPE RUPTURE AT MIHAMA UNIT 3

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SECONDARY PIPE RUPTURE AT MIHAMA UNIT 3

第十三届国际核工程大会

作者： Hajime Ito Takehiko sera Kansai Electric Power Co. Inc. Kansai Electric Power Co. Inc.

＜正＞ The secondary system pipe rupture occurred on August 9, 2004, while Mihama unit 3 was operating at the rated thermal power. The rupture took place on the condensate line-A piping between the No.4 LP heater and the deaerator, downstream of an orifice used for measuring the condensate flux. The pipe is made of carbon steel, and normally has 558.8 mm diameter and 10 mm thickness. The pipe wall had thinned to 0.4mm at the point of

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优育品牌新攻势

中国服装（北京） 2008年第17期 108-113页

作者： sera

奥运,历来是各大体育服装品牌的必争之地。据报道，到2010年．中国体育产业的产值可达2812亿元，被认为是仅次于美国的最有潜力的体育用品消费市场。毫无疑问，各大体育服装品牌如果不能快速拿下中国市场，只能预示其全球市场竞争的新... 详细信息

奥运,历来是各大体育服装品牌的必争之地。据报道，到2010年．中国体育产业的产值可达2812亿元，被认为是仅次于美国的最有潜力的体育用品消费市场。毫无疑问，各大体育服装品牌如果不能快速拿下中国市场，只能预示其全球市场竞争的新一轮失败。面对奥运契机带来的巨大商机．各大服装品牌：阿迪达斯、耐克．李宁．纷纷全力以赴地重金打出了其“奥运牌”。让我们一起从它们各自的平面广告中一探端倪。

关键词：服装品牌体育产业中国市场消费市场体育用品市场竞争阿迪达斯平面广告

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赫尔穆特·牛顿：撕碎了时尚那块温情的面具

中国服装（北京） 2008年第13期 72-77页

作者： sera

在很多人看来，时尚意味着美丽和超越，它无疑是完美的和非现实的，但在赫尔穆特！牛顿的时尚观点里，时尚却是冷漠，荒凉和真实。赫尔穆特·牛顿的一生，也因此伴随着赞美和口水，因为大部分人无法接受他用如此赤裸的姿态，撕破人们心... 详细信息

在很多人看来，时尚意味着美丽和超越，它无疑是完美的和非现实的，但在赫尔穆特！牛顿的时尚观点里，时尚却是冷漠，荒凉和真实。赫尔穆特·牛顿的一生，也因此伴随着赞美和口水，因为大部分人无法接受他用如此赤裸的姿态，撕破人们心目中确立已久的时尚标准和传统视觉秩序。

关键词：时尚赫尔穆特·牛顿服装设计