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Journal of Forestry Research 2017年第1期28卷 1-13页

作者： M.M.Abdullah-Al-Mamun kazi mohammad masum A.H.M.Raihan Sarker Asyraf Mansor Institute of Forestry and Environmental Sciences Chittagong University Department of Forestry and Environmental Science Shahjalal University of Science and Technology School of Biological Sciences Universiti Sains Malaysia

The ecosystem services provided by the Bangladesh Sundarbans contribute in various sectors especially to the livelihood of the surrounding peoples, but they are often overlooked in the valuation process. This study investigates the significance of ecosystem services on peoples＇ lives and how these services are affected by climate change and other factors. Here an economic valuation framework was used to list the ecosystem services provided by this mangrove forest. Direct uses included timber, gol- pata （Nypa fruticans）, honey, beeswax, fish, shrimp larvae and tourism. Indirect uses included carbon storage, protection from cyclones and tidal surges, breeding and nursery grounds for the aquatic species, and biodiversity conservation. This work also found that the ecosystem services were diminished by fresh water flow reduction, overharvesting, sea level rise, salinity increase, poaching, and climate change. In the present context and future scenario, sea level rise will be an important contributor to changes in ecosystem services. But because many factors impact sea level rise, the impact of climate change takes on less importance than many other causes of ecosystem service degradation in the Bangladesh Sundarbans.

关键词： Climate change Bangladesh Sundarbans Ecosystem service Life and livelihood - Mangrove

Ecological and economical significance of homestead forest to the household of the offshore island in Bangladesh

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Journal of Forestry Research 2008年第4期19卷 307-310页

作者： kazi mohammad masum Mohammed Shafiul Alam M.M.Abdullah-Al-Mamun Dulahazara Safari Park Wildlife Management and Nature Conservation DivisionBFRI Campus Institute of Forestry and Environmental Sciences Chittagong University Department of Environmental Technology Chittagong Polytechnic Institute

An explanatory survey was conducted to assess the contribution of plant diversity to the ecological and socio-economic condition of the rural household in the offshore island of Bangladesh. Assessment was done by means of multistage random sampling. The homestead sizes of the study area were classified into 3 groups viz, large （〉0.25 ha）, medium （0.05-0.25 ha） and small （〈0.05 ha） based on the result obtained from a preliminary survey, and a total of 45 homesteads, 15 from each group, were selected randomly for the study. The average annual income from homestead＇s plant diversity varied from Tk 5730.00 （US$95.5） to Tk 17500.00 （US$291.67）. The rural people were mainly dependent on their homegarden for woodfuel and nutritional requirement as forest was unavailable in the island. The rural people here also cultivated the plant species as a safety measure from frequent cyclone. Constraints hindering the development of homestead plantation were identified and suggestions were given such as the adequate supply of seedlings of fast growing native species and conservation of endangered species to meet the demand of the household as well as to keep ecological balance.

关键词： Bangladesh demand economical significance homestead forest offshore island

Predicting the Stitch Density of Finished Fabrics Using Weft Blended Grey Knit Fabrics

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Journal of Textile Science and Technology 2024年第3期10卷 51-63页

作者： kazi Md. Elias mohammad Obaidur Rahman H. M. Zakir Hossain Department of Physics Jahangirnagar University Savar Bangladesh Jute Textile Wing Bangladesh Jute Research Institute Dhaka Bangladesh

Stitch density is one of the critical quality parameters of knit fabrics. This parameter is closely related to other physical quality parameters like fabric weight, fabric tightness factor, fiber types, blend ratio, yarn diameter and linear density, and fabric structure. Selecting stitch density (wales per inch, course per inch) is essential to getting the appropriate fabric weight and desired quality. Usually, no rules or assumptions exist to get the desired stitch density in the finished fabric stage. Fifteen types of blended knit fabrics were prepared to conduct the study. The varying percentages of cotton, polyester, and elastane are incorporated in the blends. Regression analysis and regression ANOVA tests were done to predict the stitch density of finished fabrics. A suitable regression equation is established to get the desired results. The study also found that the stitch density value in the finished stage fabric decreases by approximately 15% compared to the stitch density in the grey fabric stage. This study will help the fabric manufacturers get the finished fabric stitch density in advance by utilizing the grey fabric stitch density data set. The author expects this research to benefit the knitting and dyeing industry, new researchers, and advanced researchers.

关键词： Wales per Inch Course per Inch Stitch Density Blended Knit Fabric

Post Thyroidectomy Assessment of Intact Parathyroid Hormone for Early Prediction of Hypocalcaemia

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International Journal of Otolaryngology and Head & Neck Surgery 2024年第2期13卷 71-84页

作者： Md. masum Billah Ripon Kumar Sarkar Md. Yousuf Ali Saad Zaman Md. Nazmul Hasan Md. Shehab Uddin Md. Mosleh Uddin kazi Shameemus Salam Farzana Binte Abedin Leera Department of Otolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery Universal Medical College Hospital Dhaka Bangladesh Department of Otolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery National Institute of Ear Nose and Throat Dhaka Bangladesh Shaheed Ahsan Ullah Master General Hospital Gazipur Bangladesh Department of Otolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery Cumilla Medical College Cumilla Bangladesh Department of ENT Oncology National Institute of Cancer Research & Hospital Dhaka Bangladesh Department of ENT Outdoor Rajshahi Medical College Hospital Rajshahi Bangladesh Department of Otolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University Dhaka Bangladesh Department of Biochemistry Delta Medical College Hospital Dhaka Bangladesh

Background: As the half-life of intact parathyroid hormone (iPTH) is very low, it reflects parathyroid insufficiency within minutes to hours after total thyroidectomy. Therefore, iPTH level assessment in the postoperative period can be used to predict the development of hypocalcaemia. The optimal time point to measure serum iPTH is important for the accurate prediction of hypocalcaemia. Aim: This paper aims to evaluate the ability of iPTH as an early predictive marker of hypocalcaemia and determine which time iPTH is more able to predict postoperative hypocalcaemia. Method: This prospective observational study was conducted in the Department of Otolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery, BSMMU, Dhaka, from July 2020 to December 2021, with 67 patients who underwent total thyroidectomy. iPTH levels were measured on the day before the operation and at 1 hour, 4 hours, and 24 hours after the operation. *** levels were measured on the day before the operation and 1st postoperative day. All the data were compiled and sorted properly and were analyzed statistically. Results: Postoperative hypocalcaemia developed in 18 cases, with an incidence of 26.9%. Pearson correlation showed a significant correlation between postoperative iPTH at 1 hr, 4 h, and 24 hr with 1st postoperative calcium value. The Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve was processed for the postoperative iPTH at 1 hr, 4 h, and 24 hr. The sensitivity, specificity, cut-off value, and mean AUC found 93.9%, 94.4%, ≤14.0, 0.988;95.9%, 94.4%, ≤09.5, 0.993 and 91.8%, 94.4%, ≤11.0, 0.993 respectively. Conclusion: iPTH can be used as an early predictor of post-thy-roidectomy hypocalcaemia. 4 hr iPTH showed more sensitivity and specificity for a cut-off value near the laboratory reference range.

关键词： Total Thyroidectomy Hypocalcaemia Serum Intact Parathyroid Hormone Early Predictor of Hypocalcaemia

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外商直接投资对南盟国家经济增长的影响研究

外商直接投资对南盟国家经济增长的影响研究

作者： MD RASUL kazi 山东师范大学

学位级别：硕士

外商直接投资(FDI)对于任何国家的经济发展都是一个重要因素。FDI影响国民经济增长率的因素有很多。当FDI进入东道国时,会产生大量的商业机会。东道国员工就业机会也会随之增加,从而降低失业率,最终会提高其国内生产总值的增长率。通过... 详细信息

外商直接投资(FDI)对于任何国家的经济发展都是一个重要因素。FDI影响国民经济增长率的因素有很多。当FDI进入东道国时,会产生大量的商业机会。东道国员工就业机会也会随之增加,从而降低失业率,最终会提高其国内生产总值的增长率。通过获得外资,企业可以将业务拓展到世界各地,不同领域的基础设施也会得到发展,所有这些因素都会影响经济的扩张。因此,本文进行了研究以确定FDI对南亚区域合作联盟国家经济增长的影响。本文首先分析了南盟国家FDI和经济增长的现状特点。研究发现南盟国家的FDI和国内生产总值增长各不相同。印度的FDI在2020年达到646.6亿美元的峰值,然后下降。2022年,孟加拉国和阿富汗的FDI分别增加至15.6亿美元和130亿美元。而斯里兰卡、巴基斯坦和尼泊尔分别降至10.8亿、13.4亿和950亿美元,不丹和马尔代夫几乎没有FDI。此外,南盟各国的国内生产总值增长差异很大,反映了经济困境和复苏。然后,从直接影响和间接影响两个方面,理论分析了FDI对经济增长的影响。研究发现,FDI可以直接造成资本冲击,并通过影响其他经济因素间接影响东道国经济增长。FDI将直接或间接增加出口,弥补发展中国家进口资金短缺,建立外部经济平衡。接着,采用2013-2022年的数据,选取出口规模、进口规模、通货膨胀率和失业率作为控制变量,运用最小二乘法(OLS)、随机效应模型、固定效应模型和可行广义最小二乘法(FGLS)等实证方法分析了FDI对南盟国家经济增长的影响。通过实证结果发现,FDI会对南盟国家经济增长产生显著的正向影响,FDI规模越大,经济增长率越高。因此,可以说FDI是国民经济增长率的重要贡献者。最后,根据以上分析,得到如下政策启示:东道国需要简化各种类型的监管要求,以便设立和经营企业;采取保护措施,解决外国投资者在法律问题和争端方面的各种担忧;加强职业培训和适当的教育,培养适应能力强、熟练的劳动力;提供一些税收激励和免税政策;改善产业结构,提高人力资本水平,增强竞争力;为了更好地吸引FDI,政府需要进一步扩大向外界开放的经济部门,提高整体经济的国际化水平。

关键词：外商直接投资经济增长南盟国家可行广义最小二乘法(FGLS)

Pyomyoma as a Complication of Uterine Artery Embolization (A Case Report)

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Open Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 2024年第1期14卷 29-35页

作者： Abrar Tooq Layla Rafeei Nusrat kazi Safa Hussain Mohamed Al-Tabban Mariam Mahmood Salmanyia Medical Complex Manama Bahrain

Pyomoyoma is a rare complication of Uterine Artery Embolization (UAE). This case report reflects on this condition. A 45-year-old female, a known case of adenomyosis, presented with intermittent fever and foul vaginal discharge. These symptoms occurred shortly after the patient underwent UAE for menorrhagia secondary to adenomyosis. Computed tomography scan of the abdomen and pelvis aided in the diagnosis of Pyomyoma secondary to UAE. After a trial of broad spectrum antibiotics and Suction and Evacuation of the uterus had little to no help in the patient’s condition, she underwent Total Abdominal Hysterectomy in which a big, organized pus collection was removed from the uterus. Conclusion: Pyomyoma should be considered in the differentials for patients presenting with fever and vaginal discharge post UAE.

关键词： Pyomyoma Uterine Artery Embolization Adenomyosis

A review:Health benefits and physicochemical characteristics of blended vegetable oils

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Grain & Oil Science and Technology 2024年第2期7卷 113-123页

作者： Hina Daud Memon Sarfaraz Ahmed Mahesar Sirajuddin Huseyin Kara Syed Tufail Hussain Sherazi mohammad Younis Talpur National Centre of Excellence in Analytical Chemistry University of SindhJamshoro 76080Pakistan International Center for Chemical and Biological Sciences HEJ Research Institute of ChemistryUniversity of KarachiKarachi 75270Pakistan Department of Chemistry Faculty of ScienceSelcuk UniversityKonya 42075Turkey Dr.M.A.kazi Institute of Chemistry University of SindhJamshoro 76080Pakistan

Oil blending is the method of choice used worldwide to improve oxidative stability and nutritional *** is no such edible oil/fat that meets all the recommendations from the health point of *** fatty acid composition of vegetable oils decides the fate of the *** single oil is unable to provide a balanced amount of fatty acids(FAs)required/recommended on a daily intake *** oils/fats is an appropriate procedure of physically mixing multiple oils in suitable proportions which may provide functional lipids with improved antioxidant potential and desirable physical and chemical *** review piled up the accessible data on the blending of diverse oils/fats in the combination of binary,ternary,quaternary,or other types of oils into a single blended *** can be found very convincing towards appropriate FA profile,enhancement in physicochemical characteristics,and augmented stability for the period of storage or when used as cooking/frying processes which could ultimately serve as an effectual dietary intervention towards the health protectiveness.

关键词： Vegetable oil Oil blending Physicochemical properties Nutritional benefits

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孟加拉国之变

财新周刊 2024年第32期 12-13页

作者： kazi Salahuddin Razu(图) 视觉中国

当地时间2024年8月5日孟加拉国首都达卡,抗议者爬上“国父”谢赫·穆吉布·拉赫曼雕像,庆祝总理谢赫,哈西娜辞职。现年76岁的哈西娜是谢赫穆吉布。拉赫曼的长女,已经在该国持续掌政15年,今年1月才刚开启第五个总理任期,在孟加拉国因一... 详细信息

当地时间2024年8月5日孟加拉国首都达卡,抗议者爬上“国父”谢赫·穆吉布·拉赫曼雕像,庆祝总理谢赫,哈西娜辞职。现年76岁的哈西娜是谢赫穆吉布。拉赫曼的长女,已经在该国持续掌政15年,今年1月才刚开启第五个总理任期,在孟加拉国因一项争议性公务员配额制度点燃的群众抗议活动持续发酵了一个多月后一哈西娜在凶涌民意中仓促辞职下台流亡国外。随后,孟加拉国军方迅速介入肩势,宣布将成立临时政府接管政权。

关键词：抗议活动临时政府谢赫拉赫曼流亡国外配额制度孟加拉国公务员

Post Thyroidectomy Assessment of Intact Parathyroid Hormone for Early Prediction of Hypocalcaemia

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Hollow fiber-based liquid phase microextraction followed by analytical instrumental techniques for quantitative analysis of heavy metal ions and pharmaceuticals

International Journal of Otolaryngology and Head & Neck Surgery（耳鼻喉） 2024年第2期 71页

作者： Md.masum Billah Ripon Kumar Sarkar Md.Yousuf Ali Saad Zaman Md.Nazmul Hasan Md.Shehab Uddin Md.Mosleh Uddin kazi Shameemus Salam Farzana Binte Abedin Leera

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Journal of Pharmaceutical Analysis 2020年第2期10卷 109-122页

作者： Wajid Ali Khan Muhammad Balal Arain Yadollah Yamini Nasrullah Shah Tasneem Gul kazi Stig Pedersen-Bjergaard mohammad Tajik Department of Chemistry Abdul Wali Khan University Mardan23200KPKPakistan Department of Chemistry University of Karachi75270KarachiPakistan Department of Chemistry Tarbiat Modares UniversityP.O.Box 14115-175TehranIran National Center of Excellence in Analytical Chemistry University of SindhJamshoro76080SindhPakistan School of Pharmacy University of OsloOsloNorway

Hollow-fiber liquid-phase microextraction(HF-LPME)and electromembrane extraction(EME)are miniaturized extraction techniques,and have been coupled with various analytical instruments for trace analysis of heavy metals,drugs and other organic compounds,in recent ***-LPME and EME provide high selectivity,efficient sample cleanup and enrichment,and reduce the consumption of organic sol-vents to a few micro-liters per ***-LPME and EME are compatible with different analytical in-struments for chromatography,electrophoresis,atomic spectroscopy,mass spectrometry,and electrochemical ***-LPME and EME have gained significant popularity during the recent *** review focuses on hollow fiber based techniques(especially HF-LPME and EME)of heavy metals and pharmaceuticals(published 2017 to May 2019),and their combinations with atomic spectroscopy,UV-VIS spectrophotometry,high performance liquid chromatography,gas chromatography,capillary elec-trophoresis,and voltammetry.

关键词： Hollow fiber liquid phase microextraction Electromembrane extraction Heavy metals Pharmaceuticals Instrumental techniques