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Microgeographic Variation and Inter-Riffle Migration of <i>Rhinichthys atratulus</i>(Pisces: Cyprinidae) in a Small Connecticut Stream, United States

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Open Journal of Ecology 2020年第7期10卷 460-481页

作者： Sage J. Loomis kayla anatone Laura Bither Sarah J. Kang Nola Neri David Machado Michelle L. Kraczkowski Barry Chernoff College of the Environment Wesleyan University Middletown USA Department of Biology Wesleyan University Middletown USA Department of Molecular Biology and Biochemistry Wesleyan University Middletown USA Department of Biology University of Saint Joseph West Hartford USA Department of Earth & Environmental Sciences Wesleyan University Middletown USA

We examined the genetic diversity on a microgeographic scale of Rhinichthys atratulus (Eastern Blacknose Dace) in Allyn Brook, a small tributary in the upper Coginchaug River drainage in Connecticut. By looking at gene flow on a microgeographic scale among populations that had no physical barriers to migration, we tested the null hypothesis that the populations should be homogeneous. We resolved seven polymorphic microsatellite loci and one mitochondrial gene, nd2, in three adjacent populations (5 km) in the Coginchaug River. A dam from the 1920’s in lower Allyn Brook has isolated Allyn-Brook populations from Coginchaug-River populations. Allyn Brook was selected because there are only three riffle habitats in the brook and, therefore, there can be no immigration from upstream populations. Each population has private (i.e., unique) alleles and haplotypes, and there are significant genetic differences between all sites. The Allyn Brook populations are almost as different from one another as they are from the distant populations in the Coginchaug River from which they have been isolated for more than 80 years. These results point to in situ evolution and little migration or gene flow among populations on a microgeographic scale. This raises interesting questions for conservation of genetic diversity of stream fishes.

关键词： Migration Microgeographic Differentiation Population Ecology Gene Flow Rhinichthys atratulus

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Emergency department management of acute agitation in the reproductive age female and pregnancy

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World Journal of Emergency Medicine 2024年第2期15卷 83-90页

作者： Ariella Gartenberg kayla Levine Alexander Petrie Department of Emergency Medicine Jacobi Medical Center and Montefiore Medical CenterNY 10461USA Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences Albert Einstein College of Medicine and Montefiore Medical CenterNY 10461USA Department of Emergency Medicine Jacobi Medical Center and North Central Bronx HospitalNY 10461USA

BACKGROUND:Agitation is a common presentation within emergent departments(EDs).Agitation during pregnancy should be treated as an obstetric emergency,as the distress may jeopardize both the patient and *** safety of psychotropic medications in the reproductive age female has not been well *** review aimed to explore a summary of general agitation recommendations with an emphasis on ED management of agitation during ***:A literature review was conducted to explore the pathophysiology of acute agitation and devise a preferred treatment plan for ED management of acute agitation in the reproductive age or pregnant ***:While nonpharmacological management is preferred,ED visits for agitation often require medical *** should be selected based on the etiology of agitation and the clinical setting to avoid major adverse *** effects are common in pregnant *** mild to moderate agitation in pregnancy,diphenhydramine is an effective sedating agent with minimal adverse *** moderate to severe agitation,high-potency typical psychotropics are preferred due to their neutral effects on *** has become the most frequently utilized psychotropic for agitation during *** generation psychotropics are often utilized as second-line therapy,including *** and ketamine have demonstrated adverse fetal ***:While randomized control studies cannot be ethically conducted on pregnant patients requiring sedation,animal models and epidemiologic studies have demonstrated the effects of psychotropic medication exposure in *** the fetal risk associated with multiple doses of psychotropic medications remains unknown,weighing the risks and benefits of each agent,while utilizing the lowest effective dose remains critical in the treatment of acute agitation within the EDs.

关键词： Agitation Pregnancy Haloperidol Ketamine Benzodiazepines

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Interactions between maternal parity and feed additives drive the composition of pig gut microbiomes in the post‑weaning period

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Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology 2024年第3期15卷 1241-1257页

作者： kayla Law Eduardo Rosa Medina Garcia Chad Hastad Deborah Murray Pedro E.Urriola Andres Gomez Department of Animal Science University of Minnesota1364 Eckles AvenueSaint PaulMN 55108USA New Fashion Pork 164 Industrial ParkwayJacksonMN 56143USA

Background Nursery pigs undergo stressors in the post-weaning period that result in production and welfare *** challenges disproportionately impact the offspring of primiparous sows compared to those of mul-tiparous *** is known regarding potential interactions between parity and feed additives in the post-weaning period and their effects on nursery pig ***,the objective of this study was to investigate the effects of maternal parity on sow and offspring microbiomes and the influence of sow parity on pig fecal microbi-ome and performance in response to a prebiotic *** weaning,piglets were allotted into three treat-ment groups:a standard nursery diet including pharmacological doses of Zn and Cu(Con),a group fed a commercial prebiotic only(Preb)based on an Aspergillus oryzae fermentation extract,and a group fed the same prebiotic plus Zn and Cu(Preb+ZnCu).Results Although there were no differences in vaginal microbiome composition between primiparous and mul-tiparous sows,fecal microbiome composition was different(R^(2)=0.02,P=0.03).The fecal microbiomes of primiparous offspring displayed significantly higher bacterial diversity compared to multiparous offspring at d 0 and d 21 post-weaning(P<0.01),with differences in community composition observed at d 21(R^(2)=0.03,P=0.04).When analyzing the effects of maternal parity within each treatment,only the Preb diet triggered significant microbiome distinc-tions between primiparous and multiparous offspring(d 21:R^(2)=0.13,P=0.01;d 42:R^(2)=0.19,P=0.001).Composi-tional differences in pig fecal microbiomes between treatments were observed only at d 21(R^(2)=0.12,P=0.001).Pigs in the Con group gained significantly more weight throughout the nursery period when compared to those in the Preb+ZnCu *** Nursery pig gut microbiome composition was influenced by supplementation with an Aspergillus oryzae fermentation extract,with varying effects on performance

关键词： Aspergillus prebiotic Copper Feed additives Maternal Nursery pig microbiome Parity Swine microbiome Trace minerals Zinc

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珠宝设计师胡晗:为珍珠“注入灵魂” 致力于高品质海水珍珠的艺术设计

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中国宝石 2024年第3期 54-59页

作者： kayla 不详

“每一颗珍珠都是自然界的奇迹,我们珍惜并尊重这份原创之美。所以,我们不追逐潮流,而是独辟蹊径,通过自主设计和创新的工艺打造出独一无二的珠宝作品。我们相信,只有原创才能为珍珠注入灵魂,让每一位佩戴者都领悟其独特魅力。”这是珠... 详细信息

“每一颗珍珠都是自然界的奇迹,我们珍惜并尊重这份原创之美。所以,我们不追逐潮流,而是独辟蹊径,通过自主设计和创新的工艺打造出独一无二的珠宝作品。我们相信,只有原创才能为珍珠注入灵魂,让每一位佩戴者都领悟其独特魅力。”这是珠宝设计师胡晗及其创始品牌-晗高级珠宝(HAN.H Jewelry)坚守如一的品牌价值观。

关键词：海水珍珠艺术设计自主设计佩戴者珠宝高品质原创

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感恩心意,爱你所爱母亲节珠宝挚爱呈献

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中国宝石 2024年第3期 48-49页

作者： kayla 不详

5月11日是母亲节,值此期间,著名珠宝品牌蒂芙尼和现代珠宝品牌斐登呈上浪漫珠宝,愿每位母亲都能在这个特殊的节日里倍感温暖。一、蒂芙尼:多款珠宝诉说感恩心意蒂芙尼甄选一系列满载美好寓意的节日之礼,从优雅不凡的经典创作到璀璨夺目... 详细信息

5月11日是母亲节,值此期间,著名珠宝品牌蒂芙尼和现代珠宝品牌斐登呈上浪漫珠宝,愿每位母亲都能在这个特殊的节日里倍感温暖。一、蒂芙尼:多款珠宝诉说感恩心意蒂芙尼甄选一系列满载美好寓意的节日之礼,从优雅不凡的经典创作到璀璨夺目的摩登设计,每件作品都旨在礼赞子女与母亲的珍贵联结,助其表达藏于心底的爱与感恩。

关键词：珠宝品牌感恩母亲节心意

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蒂芙尼“Tiffany Keys”系列“Woven”作品——以独特编织造型诠释爱的无限可能

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中国宝石 2024年第2期 110-112页

作者： kayla 无不详蒂芙尼

蒂芙尼“Tiffany Keys”系列,既象征着开启未来的无限可能,也传:递着满载爱意的美好祝福。一、绳结元素来自蒂芙尼古董珍藏库的绳结元素(图1),是“Tiffany Keys”系列“Woven”作品的灵感来源。在蒂芙尼古董珍藏库中。

关键词：灵感来源绳结古董无限珍藏

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Thermo-Mechanical, Physico-Chemical, Morphological, and Fire Characteristics of Eco-Friendly Particleboard Manufactured with Phosphorylated Lignin Addition

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Journal of Renewable Materials 2024年第7期12卷 1311-1341页

作者： Apri Heri Iswanto Harisyah Manurung Asma Sohail Lee Seng Hua Petar Antov Deded Sarip Nawawi Sarah Latifah Dewi Shafa kayla Sukma Surya Kusumah Muhammad Adly Rahandi Lubis Linda MakovickáOsvaldová MohdHazwan Hussin Rangabhashiyam Selvasembian Lum Wei Chen Puji Rahmawati Nurcahyani Nam Hun Kim Widya Fatriasari Department of Forest Products Faculty of ForestryUniversitas Sumatera UtaraKampus USU Padang BulanMedanNorth Sumatra20155Indonesia Department of Chemistry Lahore College for Women UniversityLahore4444Pakistan Department of Wood Industry Faculty of Applied SciencesUniversiti Teknologi MARA(UiTM)Cawangan Pahang Kampus JengkaShah Alam26400Malaysia Faculty of Forest Industry University of ForestrySofia1797Bulgaria Department of Forest Product Faculty of Forestry and EnvironmentIPB UniversityBogor16680Indonesia Research Center for Biomass and Bioproducts National Research and Innovation Agency(BRIN)Cibinong16911Indonesia Department of Forest Engineering Faculty of Security EngineeringUniversity of ZilinaZilina01001Slovakia Materials Technology Research Group(MaTReC) School of Chemical SciencesUniversiti SainsMalaysiaMindenPenang11800Malaysia Department of Environmental Science and Engineering School of Engineering and SciencesSRM University-APAmaravatiAndhra Pradesh522240India Department of Bio and Natural Resources Faculty of Bioengineering and TechnologyUniversitiMalaysia KelantanJeliKelantan17600Malaysia Department of Forest Biomaterials Engineering College of Forest and Environmental SciencesKangwon National UniversityChuncheon24341Republic of Korea

Lignin,lignosulfonate,and synthesized phosphorylated lignosulfonate were introduced as greenﬁllers in citric acid-sucrose adhesives for bonding particleboard fabricated from areca leaf sheath(ALS).The characteristics of particleboards were compared to that of ultralow emitting formaldehyde(ULEF-UF).Theﬁllers derived from Eucalyptus ***-lignin were added forﬂame retardancy enhancement.10%of each lignin and modiﬁed lig-nin was added into the ULEF-UF and citric acid-sucrose bonded *** applied to particle-boards included thermal characteristics,X-ray diffraction analysis(XRD),morphological properties,Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy(FTIR),as well as physical,mechanical,andﬁre resistance characteristics of the laboratory-fabricated *** and modiﬁed lignin resulted in improved thermal stability of the composites bonded with ULEF-UF while the improvement in the particleboard bonded with citric acid-sucrose was not signiﬁ*** introduction ofﬁller exerted a higher inﬂuence on the UF-bonded particleboards compared to composites fabricated with citric ***,the presence of lignin,lignosulfonate,and phosphorylated lignosulfonate enhanced the mechanical strength of the ULEF-bonded particleboards,although their dimensional stability has ***,the use of lignin and lignosulfonate enhanced theﬁre resis-tance of the particleboards produced with lower observed weight *** laboratory particleboards exhibited satisfactoryﬁre resistance,attaining a V-0 rating in according to the UL-94 standard.

关键词： Modiﬁed lignin eco-friendly particleboard ﬁre and thermal properties citric acid-sucrose ultralow-emitting urea-formaldehyde resin

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霉菌毒素如何威胁家禽健康和生产性能

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国外畜牧学（猪与禽） 2024年第1期44卷 41-43页

作者： kayla Price Alexandra Weaver 蔡霞(译) 范美红(校) 李红(审) 不详

霉菌毒素是霉菌在受到应激或环境刺激时产生的代谢物。霉菌毒素一旦产生,就会非常稳定,在作物的整个收获、储存、加工和饲喂过程中都会残留在饲料中,对蛋鸡、种鸡和肉鸡都会造成危害。不同的霉菌会产生不同的霉菌毒素,这些霉菌毒素会影... 详细信息

霉菌毒素是霉菌在受到应激或环境刺激时产生的代谢物。霉菌毒素一旦产生,就会非常稳定,在作物的整个收获、储存、加工和饲喂过程中都会残留在饲料中,对蛋鸡、种鸡和肉鸡都会造成危害。不同的霉菌会产生不同的霉菌毒素,这些霉菌毒素会影响家禽的健康和生产性能。霉菌毒素污染是可控的,但必须采取从田间到农场的综合方法。

关键词：霉菌霉菌毒素家禽生产性能控制

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Targeted therapy for leptomeningeal metastases in non-small cell lung cancer-Changing treatment paradigms

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Chinese Journal of Cancer Research 2017年第6期29卷 535-542页

作者： Binay Kumar Shah Isaac Pak Nibash Budhathoki kayla Buker Binaytara Foundation BellinghamWA 98226USA Cancer Center PeaceHealth United General HospitalSedro WoolleyWA 98284USA pacific Northwest University School of Medicine YakimaWA 98901USA Department of Internal Medicine Interfaith Medical CenterBrooklynNY 11213USA Creighton University School of Medicine OmahaNebraska 68178USA

Leptomeningeal metastasis is an uncommon but serious complication in patients with advanced cancers. Leptomeningeal metastasis is diagnosed in approximately 5% of the patients, most commonly among patients with cancers of breast and lung, melanoma, and gastrointestinal malignancies. Treatment goal is to improve survival and quality of the patients. Use of targeted therapies and immunotherapy has led to improved survival of patients with non-small cell lung cancer （NSCLC）. In this article, we review emerging data on use of mutation-specific agents and immunotherapy in the treatment of leptomeningeal metastasis among patients with NSCLC.

关键词： Non-small cell hmg cancer leptomeningeal metastases immunotherapy

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GIGANTEA Integrates Photoperiodic and Temperature Signals to Time when Growth Occurs

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Molecular Plant 2020年第3期13卷 357-359页

作者： James Ronald kayla McCarthy Seth Jon Davis University of York Department of BiologyHeslingtonYork YO105DDUK Key Laboratory of Plant Stress Biology School of Life SciencesHenan UniversityKaifeng 475004China

Circadian clocks synchronize internal physiological responses to occur at the most optimal time of the *** plants,hormone signaling is under the control of this *** has been previously shown that the circadian clock moderates the plant’s sensitivity to gibberellin(GA)by regulating the expression of GA ***,two papers by Nohales and Kay(2019)and Park et al.(2020)revealed that post-translational regulation of DELLA proteins by the circadian clock also contributes to timing when the plant is most sensitive to GA.

关键词： Photoperiod clock translational

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