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Integrative Zoology 2007年第2期2卷 111-119页

作者： kathryn J.JEFFERY Kate A.ABERNETHY Caroline E.G.TUTIN Nicola A.ANTHONY michael W.BRUFORD Cardiff School of Biosciences Cardiff UniversityUK Centre International de Recherches médicales FrancevilleGabon Department of Biological and molecular Sciences University of StirlingStirlingUK

We describe a novel application of“forensic”genetics to study a key demographic event in a population of wild *** used microsatellite genotyping and non-invasively collected DNA samples to identify one individual western lowland gorilla as being most likely to have caused the death of another in LopéNational park,*** from relatively few genotypes permitted the identification of female transfer events and the interpretation of individual behavior that was previously impossible using observational methods,thus providing rare behavioral data on an elusive forest-dwelling ***,this study highlights the need for future studies of dispersal and local population structuring in forest populations,and more accurate population census *** studies focusing on individual identification may play a valuable role in future gorilla conservation efforts.

关键词： ape conservation genetic tracking non-invasive microsatellite western lowland gorilla

How completely are randomized controlled trials of non-pharmacological interventions following concussion reported? A systematic review

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Journal of Sport and Health Science 2024年第4期13卷 537-547页

作者： Jacqueline Josee van Ierssel Olivia Galea Kirsten Holte Caroline Luszawski Elizabeth Jenkins Jennifer O’Neil Carolyn A Emery Rebekah mannix kathryn Schneider Keith Owen Yeates Roger Zemek Children’s Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute OttawaON K1H 8L1Canada The Centre for Health Activity and Rehabilitation ResearchUniversity of OtagoDunedin 9016New Zealand Sport Injury prevention Research Centre Faculty of KinesiologyUniversity of CalgaryCalgaryAB T2N 1N4Canada Alberta Children’s Hospital Research Institute University of Calgary CalgaryAB T2N 1N4Canada Hotchkiss Brain Institute University of CalgaryCalgaryAB T2N 4N1Canada Department of psychology University of CalgaryCalgaryAB T2N 1N4Canada g Faculty of MedicineUniversity of OttawaOttawaON K1H 8M5Canada School of Rehabilitation Sciences University of OttawaOttawaON K1H 8M5Canada Bruyere Research Institute OttawaON K1N 5C8Canada Departments of pediatrics and Emergency medicine Harvard Medical SchoolBostonMA 02115USA Departments of pediatrics and Emergency medicine University of OttawaOttawaON K1H 8M5Canada

purpose:The study aimed to examine the reporting completeness of randomized controlled trials(RCTs)of non-pharmacological interventions following ***:We searched mEDLINE,Embase,psycInfo,CINAHL,and Web of Science up to may *** reviewers independently screened studies and assessed reporting completeness using the Template for Intervention Description and Replication(TIDieR),Consensus on Exercise Reporting Template(CERT),and international Consensus on Therapeutic Exercise aNd Training(i-CONTENT)*** information was sought my study authors where reporting was *** of bias(ROB)was assessed with the Cochrane ROB-2 *** examining non-pharmacological interventions following ***:We included 89 RCTs(n=53 high ROB)examining 11 different interventions for concussion:sub-symptom threshold aerobic exercise,cervicovestibular therapy,physical/cognitive rest,vision therapy,education,psychotherapy,hyperbaric oxygen therapy,transcranial magnetic stimulation,blue light therapy,osteopathic manipulation,and head/neck *** scores were:TIDieR 9/12(75%;interquartile range(IQR)=5;range:5-12),CERT 17/19(89%;IQR=2;range:10-19),and i-CONTENT 6/7(86%;IQR=1;range:5-7).percentage of studies completely reporting all items was TIDieR 35%(31/89),CERT 24%(5/21),and i-CONTENT 10%(2/21).Studies were more completely reported after publication of TIDieR(t_(87)=2.08;p=0.04)and CERT(t_(19)=2.72;p=0.01).Reporting completeness was not strongly associated with journal impact factor(TIDieR:rs=0.27;p=0.01;CERT:r_(s)=-0.44;p=0.06;i-CONTENT:r_(s)=-0.17;p=0.48)or ROB(TIDieR:rs=0.11;p=0.31;CERT:rs=0.04;p=0.86;i-CONTENT:rs=0.12;p=0.60).Conclusion:RCTs of non-pharmacological interventions following concussion demonstrate moderate to good reporting completeness,but are often missing key components,particularly modifications,motivational strategies,and qualified *** completeness improved after TIDieR and CERT publication,but p

关键词： Concussion Intervention Randomized controlled trial Systematic review

Detailed description of Division I ice hockey concussions:Findings from the NCAA and Department of Defense CARE Consortium

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Journal of Sport and Health Science 2021年第2期10卷 162-171页

作者： kathryn L.Van pelt Jaclyn B.Caccese James T.Eckner margot putukian mAlison Brooks Kenneth L.Cameron megan N.Houston matthew A.posner Jonathan C.Jackson Gerald T.mcGinty Cameron J.Hillis Thomas W.mcAllister michael A.mcCrea Steven p.Broglio Thomas A.Buckley Sanders-Brown Center on Aging University of KentuckyLexingtonKY 40536-0230USA College of medicine School of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences The Ohio State UniversityColumbusOH 43210USA Department of physical medicine and Rehabilitation Michigan MedicineUniversity of MichiganAnn ArborMI 48108USA University Health Services Princeton UniversityMcCosh Health CenterPrincetonNJ 08544USA Department of Orthopedics and Rehabilitation Department of PediatricsUniversity of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public HealthMadisonWI 53705-2281USA Keller Army Hospital United States Military AcademyWest PointNY 10996USA th medical Group United States Air Force AcademyColorado SpringsCO 80840-4000USA Sports medicine Athletic DepartmentUnited States Air Force AcademyU.S.Air Force AcademyCO 80840-9500USA Novant Health Charlotte Independence Soccer ClubCorneliusNC 28031USA Department of psychiatry Indiana UniversityIndianapolisIN 46202USA Neurosurgery Medical College of WisconsinMilwaukeeWI 53226USA michigan Concussion Center University of MichiganAnn ArborMI 48109USA Kinesiology and Applied physiology University of DelawareNewarkDE 19713USA

Objective:Since concussion is the most common injury in ice hockey,the objective of the current study was to elucidate risk factors,specific mechanisms,and clinical presentations of concussion in men’s and women’s ice ***:Ice hockey players from 5 institutions participating in the Concussion Assessment,Research,and Education Consortium were eligible for the current *** who sustained a concussion outside of this sport were *** were 332(250 males,82 females)athletes who participated in ice hockey,and 47(36 males,11 females)who sustained a ***:previous concussion(odds ratio(OR)=2.00;95%confidence interval(95%CI):1.02‒3.91)was associated with increased incident concussion odds,while wearing a mouthguard was protective against incident concussion(OR=0.43;95%CI:0.22‒0.85).Overall,concussion mechanisms did not significantly differ between *** were specific differences in how concussions presented clinically across male and female ice hockey players,***(9.09%)were less likely than males(41.67%)to have a delayed symptom onset(p=0.045).Additionally,females took significantly longer to reach asymptomatic(p=0.015)and return-to-play clearance(p=0.005).Within the first 2 weeks post-concussion,86.11%of males reached asymptomatic,while only 45.50%of females reached the same phase of *** males(91.67%)were cleared for return to play within 3 weeks of their concussion,compared to less than half(45.50%)of ***:The current study proposes possible risk factors,mechanisms,and clinical profiles to be validated in future concussions studies with larger female sample *** specific risk factors,concussion mechanisms,and clinical profiles of concussion in collegiate ice hockey may generate ideas for future concussion prevention or intervention studies.

关键词： Concussion risk Injury mechanism Recovery

The Failure of the Cross Correlation measurement Technique

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Open Journal of Acoustics 2015年第1期5卷 25-28页

作者： Ken mcGill kathryn Ham Kris Schock Department of Chemistry Physics and Astronomy Georgia College and State University Milledgeville GA USA

The experiment involves creating a sound wave that propagates down a pipe with 8 transducers attached at equally spaced intervals of 0.01016 m. The numerical method—the Cross Correlation method, used to solve for the phase component, creates a high correlation value, but the speed of sound varies immensely. The method involves a Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) of the collected data, which is used to find the phase of the sound wave, and the slope of the position versus time graph, which is used to calculate the speed of sound. This high correlation value shows that the data are correct, but the numerical method for analyzing the data is incorrect.

关键词： Acoustic Array Cross Correlation Flow measurement

Rodent control to fight plague:field assessment of methods based on rat density reduction

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Integrative Zoology 2021年第6期16卷 868-885页

作者： Soanandrasana RAHELINIRINA kathryn SCOBIE Beza RAmASINDRAZANA Voahangy ANDRIANAIVOARImANANA Fanohinjanaharinirina RASOAmALALA Lovasoa Nomena RANDRIANTSEHENO Jerry Sylvio RAKOTONIAINA Olivier GORGÉ Xavier LAmBIN Eric VALADE Sandra TELFER minoarisoa RAJERISON Institut pasteur de madagascar Plague UnitAntananarivoMadagascar School of Biological Sciences University of AberdeenAberdeenUK Central Laboratory for plague Ministry of Public HealthAntananarivoMadagascar Institut de Recherche Biomédicale des Armées ParisFrance

Rodents represent a serious threat to food security and public *** extent to which rodent control can mitigate the risk from rodent-borne disease depends on both the effectiveness of control in reducing rodent abundance and the impact on disease *** on a plague-endemic region of madagascar,this study compared the effectiveness of 3 methods:live-traps,snap-traps,and *** interventions were implemented inside houses between may and October *** tiles monitored rodent *** fleas,the vector involved in plague transmission,were *** populations consisted of Rattus rattus and mus *** terms of trap success,we found that our live-trap regime was more effective than *** all 3 control strategies appeared to reduce in-house rodent activity in the short term,we found no evidence of a longer-term effect,with in-house rodent abundance in treated sites comparable to non-treatment sites by the following *** flea,Synopsyllus fonquerniei,is a key plague vector usually found on rats living *** we found no evidence that its abundance inside houses increased following control,this may have been due to a lack of power caused by significant variation in *** *** presence of *** in houses was more likely when *** abundance on outdoor rats was higher,which in turn correlated with high rat *** results emphasize that control strategies need to consider this connectivity between in-house rat–flea populations and the outdoor populations,and any potential consequences for plague transmission.

关键词： fleas madagascar plague rodents surveillance

对住院病人急症的识别和反应——关键在于领导、文化改变、教育、支持和定期督查

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英国医学杂志中文版 2008年第2期11卷 70-71页

作者： kathryn m Rowan David A Harrison 李琳(译) 高润霖(校) Intensive Care National Audit and Research Centre (ICNARC) LondonWC1H 9HR 不详

对住院病人出现潜在威胁生命的急症做出识别及反应这一问题，正在受到越来越多的重视。结合需求改变医院现有医务人员的类型，以应对越来越复杂的病人情况，已经反映出对这一问题的关注。

关键词：住院病人反应识别急症文化教育督查潜在威胁

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丙型肝炎病毒感染的管理

英国医学杂志中文版 2009年第5期12卷 286-291页

作者： kathryn L Nash Ian Bentley Gideon m Hirschfield 张月宁(译) Southampton University Hospitals NTIS Trust Southampton Hill Lane Surgery Southampton Liver Centre Toronto Western Hospital/ Depmtment of Medicine University of Toronto Toronto Ontario MST 2S8 Canada 首都医科大学附属北京佑安医院消化内科

黄病毒属RNA病毒丙型肝炎病毒（HCV）慢性感染是肝脏疾病的一个主要原因。英国卫生部估计，该国HCV慢性感染者约2百万人——其中50％并不知道自身感染了这种病毒。流行情况在不同人群中有所差别：献血者为0．04％，泌尿生殖门诊患者为1... 详细信息

黄病毒属RNA病毒丙型肝炎病毒（HCV）慢性感染是肝脏疾病的一个主要原因。英国卫生部估计，该国HCV慢性感染者约2百万人——其中50％并不知道自身感染了这种病毒。流行情况在不同人群中有所差别：献血者为0．04％，泌尿生殖门诊患者为1％，静脉吸毒者可达到50％。一名全科医师平均处置1800名患者就有8～20名丙型肝炎。如果这些患者得以诊治，一半以上可获病毒清除。我们概括了肝脏病学的这一领域，着重强调HCV感染的危险因素、筛查人群以及慢性感染患者的专业治疗。

关键词：丙型肝炎病毒感染 HCV感染管理慢性感染 RNA病毒静脉吸毒者肝脏疾病黄病毒属

Toward a biomarker panel measured in CNS-originating extracellular vesicles for improved differential diagnosis of parkinson’s disease and multiple system atrophy

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Translational Neurodegeneration 2023年第1期12卷 677-680页

作者： Hash Brown Taha Simon Hornung Suman Dutta Leony Fenwick Otmane Lahgui kathryn Howe Nour Elabed Irish del Rosario Darice Y.Wong Aline Duarte Folle Daniela markovic Jose-Alberto palma Un Jung Kang Roy N.Alcalay miriam Sklerov Horacio Kaufmann Brent L.Fogel Jeff m.Bronstein Beate Ritz Gal Bitan Department of Neurology David Geffen School of MedicineUniversity of California Los AngelesLos AngelesCA 90095USA Department of Integrative Biology and physiology University of California Los AngelesLos AngelesCA 90095USA Department of Epidemiology Fielding School of Public HealthUniversity of California Los AngelesLos AngelesCA 90095USA Department of medicine Statistics Core Division of General Internal Medicine and Health Services ResearchUniversity of California Los AngelesLos AngelesCA 90095USA Department of Neurology Dysautonomia CenterNew York University School of MedicineNew YorkNY 10016USA Department of Neurology Taub Institute for Research on Alzheimer’s Disease and the Aging BrainColumbia UniversityNew YorkNY 10032USA Department of Neurology Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical CenterTel AvivIsrael Department of Neurology University of North Carolina School of MedicineChapel HillNC 27599USA Department of Neurology The Marlene and Paolo Fresco Institute for Parkinson’s and Movement DisordersNew York University School of MedicineNew YorkNY 10016USA Department of Human Genetics David Geffen School of MedicineUniversity of California Los AngelesLos AngelesCA 90095USA UCLA Clinical Neurogenomics Research Center David Geffen School of MedicineUniversity of CaliforniaLos AngelesCA 90095USA Brain Research Institute University of CaliforniaLos AngelesCA 90095USA molecular Biology Institute University of California Los AngelesLos AngelesCA 90095USA present Address:Division of peptide Biochemistry TUM School of Life SciencesTechnical University of Munich85354 FreisingGermany

Synucleinopathies are neurodegenerative diseases char-acterized by accumulation of misfoldedα-synuclein(α-syn)inclusions in neuronal and/or glial *** differences in the underlying pathophysiology,synucle-inopathies ... 详细信息

关键词： diagnosis atrophy diseases

Impact loading in female runners with single and multiple bone stress injuries during fresh and exerted conditions

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Journal of Sport and Health Science 2023年第3期12卷 406-413页

作者： Kristin L.popp Jereme Outerleys Sarah Gehman margaret Garrahan Sara Rudolph Elizabeth Loranger kathryn E.Ackerman Adam S.Tenforde mary L.Bouxsein Irene S.Davis military performance Division United States Army Research Institute of Environmental MedicineNatickMA 01760USA Endocrine Unit Massachusetts General HospitalHarvard Medical SchoolBostonMA 02114USA Department of physical medicine and Rehabilitation Spaulding Rehabilitation HospitalHarvard Medical SchoolCambridgeMA 02138USA Department of Sports medicine Boston Children's HospitalHarvard Medical SchoolBostonMA 02115USA Center for Advanced Orthopedic Studies Beth Israel Deaconess Medical CenterHarvard Medical SchoolBostonMA 02215USA

Background:Bone stress injuries(BSIs)are common in female runners,and recurrent BSI rates are *** work suggests an association between higher impact loading during running and tibial ***,it is unknown whether impact loading and fatigue-related loading changes discriminate women with a history of multiple *** study compared impact variables at the beginning of a treadmill run to exertion andthe changes in those variables with exertion among female runners with no history of BSI as well as among those with a history of single or multiple ***:We enrolled 45 female runners(aged 18-40 years)for this cross-sectional study:having no history of diagnosed lower extremity BSI(N-BSI,n=14);a history of 1 lower extremity BSI(1-BSI,n=16);and diagnosed by imaging,or a history of multiple(>3)lower extremity BSIs(m-BSI,n=15).participants completed a 5-km race speed run on an instrumented treadmill while wearing an Inertial measurement *** vertical average loading rate(VALR),vertical instantaneous loading rate(VILR),vertical stiffness during impact via instrumented treadmill,and tibial shock determined as the peak po sitive tibial acceleration via Inertial measurement Unit were measured at the beginning and the end of the ***:There were no differences between groups in VALR,VILR,vertical stiffness,or tibial shock in a fresh or exerted ***,compared to N-BSI,women with m-BSI had greater increase with exertion in VALR(-1.8%vs.6.1%,p=0.01)and VILR(1.5%vs.4.8%,p=0.03).Similarly,compared to N-BSI,vertical stiffness increased more with exertion among women with m-BSI(-0.9%vs.7.3%,p=0.006)and 1-BSI(-0.9%vs.1.8%,p=0.05).Finally,compared to N-BSI,the increase in tibial shock from fresh to exerted condition was greater among women with m-BSI(0.9%vs.5.5%,p=0.03)and 1-BSI(0.9%vs.11.2%,p=0.02).Conclusion:Women with 1-BSI or m-BSIs experience greater exertion-related increases in impact loading than women with *** observations impl

关键词： Biomechanics Bone stress injuries Fatigue Runners Stress fracture