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中国新时代 2002年第14期 100-104页

作者： kathleen m.eisenhardt ,JeanL.Kahwajy ,L.J.BourgeoisIll

人际冲突较少的团队,通常能将实质议题与人身攻击区隔开来,而在处理人际冲突上,有6项相同的技巧,包括:专注于事实、选择多元化、创造共同目标、运用幽默、平衡权力结构、以及寻求有条件的共识。

关键词：管理团队高阶议题人身攻击安卓经理人人际冲突人际关系冲突

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机遇,你抓对了么

董事会 2014年第12期 92-94页

作者： Christopher B.Bingham Nathan R.Furr kathleen m.eisenhardt

一旦他们看准并研究透彻了特定市场上的机遇,就会制定一套聚焦战略,将注意力牢牢锚定他们认为最佳的机会,这会让战略家们一次性收获一个领域的多个机遇。

关键词：营销创意聚焦战略特定市场锚定执行阶段时间精力销售能力选择方式提供商成功概率

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动态环境中的创业活动:中美对比

管理学季刊 2020年第2期5卷 1-17,138页

作者： You(Willow)Wu Charles E.Eesley kathleen m.eisenhardt 罗银燕(翻译) 李晓林(翻译) 黄乐维(校) 斯坦福大学管理科学与工程系不详

本文总结了有关动态环境中的创业活动的部分最新进展,并且特别关注中美情境。在第一部分,我们关注以科技迅速变迁为特点的美国情境,回顾了研究创业者如何在该情境中应对动态环境的有关文献。具体而言,我们开展了三个层面的分析:个人层面... 详细信息

本文总结了有关动态环境中的创业活动的部分最新进展,并且特别关注中美情境。在第一部分,我们关注以科技迅速变迁为特点的美国情境,回顾了研究创业者如何在该情境中应对动态环境的有关文献。具体而言,我们开展了三个层面的分析:个人层面(管理认知及微观基础)、团队层面(高管团队和董事会)、跨组织层面(合作伙伴关系)。在第二部分,我们关注以制度变迁频繁、叠加市场变动为特点的中国情境,回顾了研究创业者如何在该情境中应对动态环境的有关文献。在此,我们强调制度变迁的三个方面:制度壁垒的降低、新兴的制度中介、制度的不一致。在"讨论与总结"部分,我们着重指出中美两国的研究者和创业者应如何相互学习。至为关键的是,我们呼吁各位学者去建立密切的合作,以跨越国界、跨越这两种往往相互独立发展的创业研究领域。

关键词：动态环境中国创业美国创业

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与时间同速前进：参与永不停息的市场竞争

工业企业管理 2000年第12期 55-58页

作者：凯思林·艾森哈特（kathleen m.eisenhardt）肖娜·布朗（Shona L.Brown）

与时间保持同速前进，是公司立于市场不败之地的法宝。英特尔公司创办人之一戈登·穆尔（Gordan moore）在1965年预言微机集成芯片的容量每过18个月就会增加1倍。他的这番话后来被人叫做“穆尔定律”，它听起来像是一条物理学定律，其...

与时间保持同速前进，是公司立于市场不败之地的法宝。英特尔公司创办人之一戈登·穆尔（Gordan moore）在1965年预言微机集成芯片的容量每过18个月就会增加1倍。他的这番话后来被人叫做“穆尔定律”，它听起来像是一条物理学定律，其实不是。它是英特尔公司的工程师们和经理们牢记心间的一个业务目标。这些年来，英特尔以艰苦的工作提供的新产品为它本行业确定了一种极快的步调。在从1987至1997年的10年间，英特尔创造了令人惊讶的、高达44%的年平均投资回报率。更加令人难忘的是，最近英特尔的年收入竟相当于10家最大的个人电脑公司的年收入之和。尽管很少公司能享有英特尔在市场上的那种地位，但经理们却可以从世界上这头号集成芯片制造商学到一条重要经验。英特尔肯定是“与时间同速前进”这一信条的最明显的——但不是唯一的——实践者。“与时间同速前进”是通过将不时出现的变化列入计划表，以参与快速变化，难以预测的市场，进行竞争的一种战略。英特尔不仅通过推出新产品来实现穆尔定律，而且在其他领域也同样奉行“与时间同速前进”的战略。例如，大约每隔9个月，英特尔就要增加一种新的设施。英特尔公司总裁安迪·格罗夫（Andy Grove）说：“在需要工厂的2年以前，在以工厂制造产品以前，在我们知道这个行业将有发展以前，我们就建造工厂。”以这种立足于未来的方式扩展生产力，英特尔就能防止对手进入某项业务。公司无论大小，技术无论高低，都可以从“与时间同速前进”的战略获益，特别是在永不静止的市场中更是如此。思科系统（CiscoSystems）、艾默生电气（Emerson Electric）、吉列（Gillette）、网景（Netscape）、SAP、索尼（Sony）、斯塔巴克斯（Starbucks）和3m都以这种或那种方式运用“与时间同速前进”的战略。在急速变化的行业中，这种战略能帮助经理们预见到变化，或者像英特尔那样，确定应对变化的步骤。即使在变化速度不快的行业中，“与时间同速前进”也可以制止一些经理在等待观望中丧失冲劲的自然倾向。我们对“与时间同速前进”的认识来自对一些发展迅速、竞争激烈的行业中的若干成功者将近10年的研究。这项研究工作的一个方面使我们进入了电脑行业不同部门中的12家成功的公司——对目前这个新型的、竞争性的现状来说，电脑行业起到了原型的作用。我们还在其他一些行业中通过有目标的个案研究和与高层管理人员的研讨检验了这些想法的实用性。我们发现，不论经理们是在哪里应对多变的业务环境，“与时间同速前进”对他们的成功都是十分重要的，它帮助他们解决了该隔多久进行一次变革的根本性难题。

关键词：

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别让观点冲突变成人际冲突

工程经济 2007年第8期23卷 8-8页

作者： kathleen m.eisenhardt JeanL．Kahwajy L．J．BourgeoisIII

许多公司高管都自诩为理性人和理性决策者，事实果真如此吗？过去10年的研究令作者得出结论：情绪在商业决策中起到了很大作用，高级经理人的决策行为中有着情绪化、非理性的一面，高管团队内部的人际冲突往往阻碍了有效决策的达成。

关键词：人际冲突突变高级经理人非理性商业决策决策行为有效决策情绪化

Elucidating regulatory processes of intense physical activity by multi-omics analysis

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military medical Research 2024年第4期 479-499页

作者： Ernesto S.Nakayasu marina A.Gritsenko Young-mo Kim Jennifer E.Kyle Kelly G.Stratton Carrie D.Nicora Nathalie munoz kathleen m. Navarro Daniel Claborne Yuqian Gao Karl K.Weitz Vanessa L. Paurus Kent J. Bloodsworth Kelsey A. Allen Lisa m. Bramer Fernando montes kathleen A. Clark Grant Tietje Justin Teeguarden Kristin E.Burnum-Johnson Biological Sciences Division Pacific Northwest National Laboratory Environmental and molecular Sciences Division Pacific Northwest National Laboratory Centers for Disease Control and Prevention National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health Western States Division Computational Analytics Division Pacific Northwest National Laboratory National Security Directorate Pacific Northwest National Laboratory Los Angeles County Fire Department Centers for Disease Control and Prevention National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health Respiratory Health Division Environmental and molecular Toxicology Oregon State University

Background: Physiological and biochemical processes across tissues of the body are regulated in response to the high demands of intense physical activity in several occupations, such as firefighting, law enforcement, military, and sports. A better understanding of such processes can ultimately help improve human performance and prevent illnesses in the work ***: To study regulatory processes in intense physical activity simulating real-life conditions, we performed a multi-omics analysis of 3 biofluids(blood plasma, urine, and saliva) collected from 11 wildland firefighters before and after a 45 min, intense exercise regimen. Omics profiles post-vs. pre-exercise were compared by Student's t-test followed by pathway analysis and comparison between the different omics ***: Our multi-omics analysis identified and quantified 3835 proteins, 730 lipids and 182 metabolites combining the 3 different types of samples. The blood plasma analysis revealed signatures of tissue damage and acute repair response accompanied by enhanced carbon metabolism to meet energy demands. The urine analysis showed a strong, concomitant regulation of 6 out of 8 identified proteins from the renin-angiotensin system supporting increased excretion of catabolites, reabsorption of nutrients and maintenance of fluid balance. In saliva, we observed a decrease in 3 pro-inflammatory cytokines and an increase in 8 antimicrobial peptides. A systematic literature review identified 6 papers that support an altered susceptibility to respiratory ***: This study shows simultaneous regulatory signatures in biofluids indicative of homeostatic maintenance during intense physical activity with possible effects on increased infection susceptibility, suggesting that caution against respiratory diseases could benefit workers on highly physical demanding jobs.

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Contemporary climate infuence on variability patterns of Anadenanthera colubrina ***,a key species in seasonally dry tropical forests

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Journal of Forestry Research 2022年第1期33卷 89-101页

作者： maría Victoria García maría Eugenia Barrandeguy kathleen Prinz Genética de Poblaciones y Cuantitativa-Departamento de Genética-Facultad de Ciencias Exactas Químicas y Naturales-Universidad Nacional deMisionesInstituto de Biología Subtropical(UNaM-CONICET)Nodo PosadasFélix de Azara 15523300 PosadasArgentina Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas Y Técnicas(CONICET) PosadasMisionesArgentina Institute of Systematic Botany With Herbarium Haussknecht and Botanical Gardens Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena07743 JenaGermany

The distribution of many plant species has been shaped by climate changes,and their current phenotypic and genetic variability refect microclimatically suitable *** study relates contemporary climate to variability patterns of phenotypic traits and molecular markers in the Argentinean distribution of Anadenanthera colubrina ***,as well as to identify the most relevant phenotypic trait or molecular marker associated with those *** from four populations in both biogeographic provinces,Paranaense and Yungas,were *** analyses and multiple linear regressions were carried out to determine relationships among phenotypic traits and nuclear microsatellites,respectively,to climatic variables,and to identify the phenotypic traits as well as nuclear microsatellite loci most sensitive to *** and three clusters of individuals were detected based on genetic and phenotypic data,*** clusters based on genetic data refected the biogeographic origin of *** traits were the most relevant indicators of climatic *** microsatellite locus Ac41.1 appeared to be non-neutral presenting a strong correlation with climate variable temperature *** findings show complex patterns of genetic and phenotypic variability in the Argentinean distribution of *** *** related to the present or contemporary climate,and provides an example for an integrative approach to better understand climate impact on contemporary genetic and phenotypic variability in light of global climate change.

关键词： Contemporary climate Curupay Genetic variability Phenotypic variability Seasonally dry tropical forests

management of vascular complications following calcium hydroxylapatite filler injections:a systemic review of cases and experimental studies

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Plastic and Aesthetic Research 2022年第1期9卷 503-528页

作者： Aleksandra L.Lindgren kathleen m.Welsh University of Queensland-Ochsner Clinical School New OrleansLA 70121USA Bay Area Cosmetic Dermatology San FranciscoCA 94115USA

Aim:Dermal fillers are increasingly popular *** intraarterial injection of fillers,particularly with calcium hydroxylapatite(CaHA),can result in devastating consequences.A systemic review was performed to summarize management strategies to treat CaHA-associated vascular ***:The methodology of this review was derived from The Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and meta-analyses(PRISmA).In addition,this paper presents a previously unreported case of a CaHA-associated vascular ***:There were 32 articles describing 42 cases,plus our case included in this *** were 15 cases of vision complications,23 cases of non-vision complications,and 5 experimental *** most common injection sites reported were nasal region for vision complications(45%)and nasolabial folds for non-vision complications(40%).Of the 38 human cases,the most prevalent treatment choice was steroids(24 cases,63%).Complete or near complete improvement was reported in 83%of non-vision complications and 40%of vision *** was no noticeable homogeneity in the management strategies and outcomes of the *** the 5 experimental studies,no clear consensus on treatments was ***:Vascular complications of CaHA are seemingly uncommon,but it is widely suspected that this is due to *** best management is prevention,preparation for a potential complication is equally *** from CaHA literature,hyaluronic acid filler complication protocols,findings of this review,and personal experiences,this report proposes management strategies for CaHA-associated vascular *** hope these strategies provide a much-needed framework for injectors to refer to and utilize as needed.

关键词： Filler-associated intravascular complications filler-associated blindness vascular occlusion management calcium hydroxylapatite Radiesse

EEG/ERP evidence of possible hyperexcitability in older adults with elevated beta-amyloid

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Translational Neurodegeneration 2022年第1期11卷 835-844页

作者： Hannes Devos kathleen Gustafson Ke Liao Pedram Ahmadnezhad Bradley Estes Laura E.martin Jonathan D.mahnken William m.Brooks Jeffrey m.Burns Department of Physical Therapy Rehabilitation Scienceand Athletic TrainingUniversity of Kansas Medical CenterKansas CityKS 66160USA Department of Neurology University of Kansas Medical CenterKansas CityKS 66160USA Hoglund Biomedical Imaging Center University of Kansas Medical CenterKansas CityKS 66160USA Department of Population Health University of Kansas Medical CenterKansas CityKS 66160USA Department of Biostatistics and Data Science University of Kansas Medical CenterKansas CityKS 66160USA University of Kansas Alzheimer’s Disease Center University of Kansas Medical CenterKansas CityKS 66160USA.

Background: Although growing evidence links beta-amyloid (Aβ) and neuronal hyperexcitability in preclinical mouse models of Alzheimer’s disease (AD), a similar association in humans is yet to be established. The first aim of the study was to determine the association between elevated Aβ (Aβ+) and cognitive processes measured by the P3 event-related potential (ERP) in cognitively normal (CN) older adults. The second aim was to compare the event- related power between CNAβ+ and CNAβ−. methods: Seventeen CNAβ+ participants (age: 73 ± 5, 11 females, montreal Cognitive Assessment [moCA] score 26 ± 2) and 17 CNAβ- participants group-matched for age, sex, and mOCA completed a working memory task (n-back with n = 0, 1, 2) test while wearing a 256-channel electro-encephalography net. P3 peak amplitude and latency of the target, nontarget and task difference effect (nontarget−target), and event-related power in the delta, theta, alpha, and beta bands, extracted from Fz, Cz, and Pz, were compared between groups using linear mixed models. P3 ampli-tude of the task difference effect at Fz and event-related power in the delta band were considered main outcomes. Correlations of mean Aβ standard uptake value ratios (SUVR) using positron emission tomography with P3 amplitude and latency of the task difference effect were analyzed using Pearson Correlation Coefficient r. Results: The P3 peak amplitude of the task difference effect at Fz was lower in the CNAβ+ group (P = 0.048). Simi-larly, power was lower in the delta band for nontargets at Fz in the CNAβ+ participants (P = 0.04). The CNAβ+ partici-pants also demonstrated higher theta and alpha power in channels at Cz and Pz, but no changes in P3 ERP. Strong correlations were found between the mean Aβ SUVR and the latency of the 1-back (r = − 0.69;P = 0.003) and 2-back (r = − 0.69;P = 0.004) of the task difference effect at channel Fz in the CNAβ+ group. Conclusions: Our data suggest that the elevated amyloid in cognitively normal ol

关键词： Event-related potentials Electro-encephalography Working memory Older adults Preclinical Beta-amyloid

Evolution of IPv6 Internet topology with unusual sudden changes

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Chinese Physics B 2013年第7期22卷 602-609页

作者：艾均赵海 kathleen m. Carley 苏湛李辉 College of Information Science and Engineering Northeastern University Institute for Software Research Carnegie Mellon University

The evolution of Internet topology is not always smooth but sometimes with unusual sudden changes. Consequently, identifying patterns of unusual topology evolution is critical for Internet topology modeling and simulation. We analyze IPv6 Internet topology evolution in IP-level graph to demonstrate how it changes in uncommon ways to restructure the Internet. After evaluating the changes of average degree, average path length, and some other metrics over time, we find that in the case of a large-scale growing the Internet becomes more robust; whereas in a top–bottom connection enhancement the Internet maintains its efficiency with links largely decreased.

关键词： scale-free network Internet topology evolution unusual evolution of Internet topology complex network analysis