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Identification of Rab family genes and functional analyses of LmRab5 and LmRab11A in the development and RNA interference of Locusta migratoria

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Insect Science 2022年第2期29卷 320-332页

作者： mureed Abbas Yun-He Fan Xue-Kai Shi Lu Gao Yan-Li Wang Tao Li Anastasia m.W.cooper Kristopher Silver Kun Yan Zhu Jian-Zhen Zhang Institute of Applied Biology Shanxi UniversityTaiyuanChina College of Life Science Shanxi UniversityTaiyuanChina Department of Entomology Kansas State UniversityManhattanKansasUSA

Rab proteins constitute the largest family of small GTPases,which play pivotal roles in intracellular membrane trafficking in all eukaryotes.A number of Rab genes have been identified in eukaryotes;however,very little information about these genes has been reported in *** the current study,for the first time we identified and characterized 27 Rab family genes from Locusta *** analysis and comparison of domain architecture indicated that Rab family genes are highly conserved among insect ***-dependent expression profiles indicated that expression of Rab genes was highest in the ovary,except for LmRab3,which was most highly expressed in *** biological function of each Rab gene was investigated using RNA interference(RNAi).Double-stranded RNA targeting each Rab gene was injected into the hemocoel of nymphs and revealed that suppression of two Rab genes(LmRab5 and LmRab11A)caused 100%*** addition,nymphs injected with dsLmRab5 exhibited severe phenotypic defects in the gastric caeca and midgut,while dsLmRab11A arrested the molting *** then applied the RNAi of RNAi technique to test if silencing either of these two genes would affect the suppression of the lethal giant larvae(LmLgl)reporter gene and found that suppression of LmRab5 diminished the RNAi efficiency of LmLgl,whereas suppression of LmRab11A enhanced RNAi efficiency of *** results indicate that Rab genes contribute differently to RNAi efficiency in different *** study provides a foundation for further functional investigations of Rab genes and their contributions to RNAi efficiency in ***.

关键词： gene expression patterns Locusta migratoria Rab family genes RNA interference RNAi efficiency

Two-dimensional d-πconjugated metal-organic framework based on hexahydroxytrinaphthylene

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Nano Research 2021年第2期14卷 369-375页

作者： Zheng meng katherine A.mirica Department of Chemistry Burke Laboratory41 College Streety Dartmouth CollegeHanoverNH 03755USA

The development of new two-dimensional(2D)d-πconjugated metal-organic frameworks(mOFs)holds great promise for the construction of a new generation of porous and semiconductive *** paper describes the synthesis,structural characterization,and electronic properties of a new d-πconjugated 2D mOF based on the use of a new ligand 2,3,8,9,14,*** reticular self-assembly of this largeπ-conjugated organic building block with Cu(II)ions in a mixed solvent system of 1,3-dimethyl-2-imidazolidinone(DmI)and H2 O with the addition of ammonia water or ethylenediamine leads to a highly crystalline mOF Cu3(HHTN)2,which possesses pore aperture of 2.5 ***3(HHTN)2 mOF shows moderate electrical conductivity of 9.01×10^(-8)S·cm^(-1)at 385 K and temperature-dependent band gap ranging from 0.75 to 1.65 *** chemical oxidation by l2,the conductivity of Cu3(HHTN)2 can be increased by 360 *** access to HHTN based mOF adds an important member to previously reported mOF systems with hexagonal lattice,paving the way towards systematic studies of structure-property relationships of semiconductive mOFs.

关键词： two-dimensional metal-organic framework(mOF) trinaphthylene conductive mOF

Applications of carbon nanomaterials in perovskite solar cells for solar energy conversion

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Nano materials Science 2021年第3期3卷 276-290页

作者： katherine moore Wei Wei Department of mechanical Engineering Wichita State University1845 Fairmount StWichitaKS67260USA

The energy issues and environmental concern have led to intense research activities in renewable energy conversion,such as photovoltaic(PV)to convert solar energy into *** solar cells(PSCs)based on metal halides are rapidly emerging as the most promising and competing PV technology due to its high record power conversion efficiencies and potentially low production *** carbon materials,which are abundantly available and low-cost,are introduced into the *** article provides a mini review of applications of carbon materials for perovskite solar ***,a brief introduction of the development of perovskite solar cell is ***,applications of carbon nanomaterials in perovskite solar cells are presented and ***,an outlook and perspective on the future research directions of carbon nanomaterial for perovskite solar cells is provided.

关键词： Carbon nanomaterials Perovskite solar cells Solar energy

The Yin and Yang of Wnt/Ryk axon guidance in development and regeneration

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Science China(Life Sciences) 2014年第4期57卷 366-371页

作者： CLARK Charlotte EJ LIU Yaobo cooper Helen m Queensland Brain Institute The University of QueenslandBrisbane Institute of Neuroscience Soochow University

In the developing embryo,nascent axons navigate towards their specific targets to establish the intricate network of axonal connections linking neurons within the mature nervous *** navigational systems comprising repulsive and attractive guidance cues form chemotactic gradients along the pathway of the exploring growth ***-bound receptors detect these gradients and determine the trajectory of the migrating growth *** contrast to their benevolent role in the developing nervous system,repulsive guidance receptors are detrimental to the axon’s ability to regenerate after injury in the *** this review we explore the essential and beneficial role played by the chemorepulsive Wnt receptor,Ryk/Derailed in axon navigation in the embryonic nervous system(the Yin function).Specifically,we focus on the role of Wnt5a/Rykmediated guidance in the establishment of two major axon tracts in the mammalian central nervous system,the corticospinal tract and the corpus *** studies have also identified Ryk as a major suppressor of axonal regeneration after spinal cord ***,we also discuss this opposing aspect of Ryk function in axonal regeneration where its activity is a major impediment to axon regrowth(the Yang function).

关键词：轴突再生胚胎发育 Wnt 中枢神经系统导向导航系统脊髓损伤皮质脊髓束

糖尿病相关的足病的定义和标准(2023年更新版)

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感染、炎症、修复 2024年第1期25卷 80-85页

作者： Jaap J.van Netten Sicco A.Bus Jan Apelqvist Pam Chen Vivienne Chuter Robert Fitridge Frances Game Robert J.Hinchliffe Peter A.Lazzarini Joseph mills matilde monteiro-Soares Edgar J.G.Peters katherine m.Raspovic Eric Senneville Dane K.Wukich Nicolaas C.Schaper on behalf of the International Working Group on the Diabetic Foot 张会峰(译) 许樟荣(审校) Department of Rehabilitation medicine Amsterdam UMCLocation University of AmsterdamAmsterdamthe Netherlands Amsterdam movement Sciences Program RehabilitationAmsterdamthe Netherlands Department of Endocrinology University Hospital of MalmöMalmöSweden Joondalup Health Campus Ramsay HealthcareSydneyAustralia Faculty of Health University of TasmaniaHobartAustralia School of Health Sciences Western Sydney UniversitySydneyAustralia Faculty of Health and medical Sciences University of AdelaideAdelaideAustralia Vascular and Endovascular Service Royal Adelaide HospitalAdelaideAustralia Department of Diabetes and Endocrinology University Hospitals of Derby and Burton NHS Foundation TrustDerbyUK Department of Vascular Surgery University of BristolBristolUK School of Public Health and Social Work Queensland University of TechnologyBrisbaneAustralia Allied Health Research Collaborative The Prince Charles HospitalBrisbaneAustralia michael E.DeBakey Department of Surgery Division of Vascular Surgery and Endovascular TherapyBaylor College of MedicineHoustonTexasUSA Portuguese Red Cross School of Health–Lisbon LisbonPortugal mEDCIDS–Departamento de medicina da Comunidade Informação e Decisão em Saúde Faculty of Medicine of the University of PortoPortoPortugal RISE@CINTESIS Faculty of Medicine Oporto UniversityPortoPortugal Department of Internal medicine Amsterdam UMCVrije Universiteit AmsterdamSection of Infectious DiseasesAmsterdamthe Netherlands Department of Orthopaedic Surgery University of Texas Southwestern Medical CenterDallasTexasUSA Department of Infectious Diseases Gustave Dron Hospital Tourcoing Univ-lilleTourcoingFrance Div.Endocrinology MUMC+CARIM and CAPHRI InstituteMaastrichtThe Netherlands 不详河南省人民医院内分泌科河南郑州450003 战略支援部队特色医学中心北京100101

糖尿病相关的足病管理涉及多个学科,通用的专业词汇对于各学科间准确沟通交流至关重要。国际糖尿病足工作组(IWGDF)对相关文献进行了系统综述,构成了制定IWGDF指南的基础,并且明确了糖尿病相关的足病的一系列定义、标准及名词解释。本... 详细信息

糖尿病相关的足病管理涉及多个学科,通用的专业词汇对于各学科间准确沟通交流至关重要。国际糖尿病足工作组(IWGDF)对相关文献进行了系统综述,构成了制定IWGDF指南的基础,并且明确了糖尿病相关的足病的一系列定义、标准及名词解释。本文介绍2023年IWGDF对这些定义和标准的更新,并建议在临床实践和研究中一致使用,以利于世界各地不同学科人员针对糖尿病相关的足病的专业性交流。

关键词：定义糖尿病糖尿病相关的足病国际糖尿病足工作组

New insights in the pathogenesis of alcohol-related liver disease:The metabolic,immunologic,and neurologic pathways

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Liver Research 2023年第1期7卷 1-8页

作者： Tom Ryu Kyurae Kim Sung Eun Choi katherine Po Sin Chung Won-Il Jeong Laboratory of Liver Research Graduate School of Medical Science and EngineeringKAISTDaejeonRepublic of Korea

Alcohol-related liver disease(ALD)became an important health issue *** chronic alcohol consumption,the development of ALD might be caused by metabolic and immunologic factors,such as reactive oxygen species(ROS)and pro-inflammatory *** example,hepatic cytochrome P4502E1 enzyme increases ROS production and stimulates de novo lipogenesis after alcohol *** addition,damage-and pathogen-associated molecular patterns stimulate their specific receptors in nonparenchymal cells,including Kupffer cells,hepatic stellate cells(HSCs),and lymphocytes,which result in hepatocyte death and infiltration of pro-inflammatory cells(e.g.,neutrophils and macrophages)in the ***,our studies have suggested the novel involvement of neurologic signaling pathways(e.g.,endocannabinoid and glutamate)through the metabolic synapse between hepatocytes and HSCs in the development of alcohol-related hepatic ***,agouti-related protein and beta2-adrenergic receptors aggravate hepatic ***,organ-crosstalk has emerged as a critical issue in *** alcohol consumption induces dysbiosis and barrier disruption in the gut,leading to endotoxin leakage into the portal circulation,or lipolysis-mediated transport of triglycerides from the adipose tissue to the *** summary,this review addresses multiple pathogeneses of ALD,provides novel neurologic signaling pathways,and emphasizes the importance of organ-crosstalk in the development of ALD.

关键词： Alcohol-related liver disease(ALD) Cannabinoid receptor Steatohepatitis Lipopolysaccharide(LPS) metabotropic glutamate receptor(mGluR) Toll-like receptor 4(TLR4)

Efficient training of ANN potentials by including atomic forces via Taylor expansion and application to water and a transition-metal oxide

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npj Computational materials 2020年第1期6卷 1205-1218页

作者： April m.cooper Johannes Kästner Alexander Urban Nongnuch Artrith School of Chemistry University of St AndrewsSt AndrewsUK Institute for Theoretical Chemistry University of StuttgartStuttgartGermany Department of Chemical Engineering Columbia UniversityNew YorkNYUSA

Artificial neural network(ANN)potentials enable the efficient large-scale atomistic modeling of complex materials with near firstprinciples *** molecular dynamics simulations,accurate energies and interatomic forces are a prerequisite,but training ANN potentials simultaneously on energies and forces from electronic structure calculations is computationally ***,we introduce an efficient alternative method for the training of ANN potentials on energy and force information,based on an extrapolation of the total energy via a Taylor *** translating the force information to approximate energies,the quadratic scaling with the number of atoms exhibited by conventional force-training methods can be avoided,which enables the training on reference datasets containing complex atomic structures.

关键词： forces enable atomic

Non-Uniformity and Generalised Sacks Splitting

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Acta mathematica Sinica,English Series 2002年第2期18卷 327-334页

作者： cooper S.Barry Department of Pure mathematics School of Mathematics University of Leeds Leeds UK Institute of Software Chines Academy of Sciences Beijing P. R. China

We show that there do not exist computable fimetions f_1(e,i).f_2(e,i).g_1(e,i),g_2(e,i)such that for all e,i ∈ω, (1)(W_(f_1)(e,i)-W_(f_2)(e,i))≤T(W_e-W_1): (2)(W_(g_1)(e,i)-W_(g_2)(e,i))≤T(W_e-W_i): (3)(W_w-W_i)≤T(W_(f_1)(e,i)-W_(f_2)(e,i))⊕(W_(g_1)(e,i)-W_(g_2)(e,i)): (4)(W_e-W_i)T(W_(f_1)(e,i)-W_(f_2)(e,i))uuless(W_e-W_i)≤T:and (5)(W_e-W_i)T(E_(g_1)(e,i)-W_(g_2)(e,i))unless(W_w-W_i)≤T. It follows that the splitting theorems of Sacks and cooper cannot be combined uniformly.

关键词： Computably enumerable(c.e.) Difference of computably enumerable sets(d.c.e.,or 2-c.e.) Turing degrees Splitting and nonsplitting

Sperm maturation in the epididymis： a new look at an old problem

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Asian Journal of Andrology 2007年第4期9卷 533-539页

作者： Trevor G. cooper Institute of Reproductive medicine of the University Münster D-48129 Germany

The osmotic challenges facing maturing spermatozoa and their responses to them are discussed in relation to the concept of sperm maturation, defined as the increased ability of more distally recovered epididymal spermatozoa to fertilize eggs when inseminated into the female tract. One explanation could be that the more distal cells are better able to regulate their volume, and reach the oviducts, as a consequence of uptake of epididymal osmolytes. Increased motility, zona binding and oolemma fusion capacities are also acquired within the epididymis and are necessary for those cells that finally arrive at the site of fertilization. （Asian J Androl 2007 July; 9： 533-539）

关键词： epididymal function fertilization in vivo osmotic challenge sperm maturation