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Individuals with and without normal tension glaucoma exhibit comparable performance on tests of cognitive function

International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2021年第11期14卷 1721-1728页

作者： Qi N.Cui David Green Mohit Jethi Todd Driver Travis C.Porco Jane Kuo Shan C.Lin Robert L.Stamper Ying Han Cynthia S.Chiu Saras Ramanathan Michael E.Ward katherine possin Yvonne Ou Department of Ophthalmology University of California San Francisco University of Pennsylvania Francis I.Proctor Foundation University of California San Francisco Glaucoma Center of San Francisco Department of Neurology University of California San Francisco Neurogenetics Branch National Institute of Neurological Disorders and StrokeNational Institutes of Health

AIM:To evaluate aspects of cognition impacted by individuals with and without normal tension ***:Fifty normal tension glaucoma(NTG)and 50 control patients≥50 y of age were recruited from the UCSF Department of *** data and glaucoma parameters were extracted from electronic medical records for both *** of executive function[Executive Abilities:Measures and Instruments for Neurobehavioral Evaluation and Research(EXAMINER)]and learning and memory[California Verbal Learning Test–Second Edition(CVLT-II)]were administered to both NTG and ***,handedness,best-corrected visual acuity,maximum intraocular pressure,optic nerve cup-todisc ratio,visual field and optic nerve optical coherence tomography parameters,and a measure of general health(Charlson Comorbidity Index)were compared between NTG and controls as well as within NTG *** linear regression was used to compare group performances on the EXAMINER battery and CVLT-II while controlling for age,sex,and years of ***:NTG and controls were comparable with respect to age,sex,race,education,handedness,and the Charlson Comorbidity Index(P>0.05 for all).Performance on the EXAMINER composite score and the CVLT-II did not differ between NTG and controls(P>0.05 for both).CONCLUSION:This is the first prospective study in which the cognitive function of subject with NTG were evaluated using a comprehensive,computerized neurocognitive *** with NTG do not perform worse than unaffected controls on tests of executive function,learning,and memor *** do not suppor t the hypothesis that individuals with NTG are at higher risk for cognitive dysfunction and/or dementia.

关键词： low tension glaucoma dementia mild cognitive impairment neurodegeneration memory and executive function

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