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Epidemiology of burns and scalds in children presenting to the emergency department of a regional burns unit: a 7-year retrospective study

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Burns & Trauma 2016年第3期4卷 245-250页

作者： Ceri Elisabeth Battle Vanessa Evans Karen James katherine guy Janet Whitley Phillip Adrian Evans Department of Emergency Medicine NISCHR Haemostasis Biomedical Research UnitMorriston HospitalSwanseaUK Department of Physiotherapy Morriston HospitalSwanseaUK Department of Emergency Medicine NISCHR Haemostasis Biomedical Research UnitMorriston HospitalSwanseaUK Department of Physiotherapy Morriston HospitalSwanseaUK Department of Emergency Medicine Morriston HospitalSwanseaWales SA66NLUK

Background:Variation in the incidence and mechanism of thermal injury has been reported in different age groups in *** aim of this study was to report the incidence,mechanisms,and environmental factors of all burns presentations to the emergency department(ED)of a regional burns centre over a 7-year ***:A retrospective,chart review study of all burns presentations to the ED of a regional burns centre in South Wales was *** children recorded as having sustained a burn or scald,aged less than 16 years were included in the ***’demographics were analysed using descriptive statistics,and comparisons were made between patients aged less than 5 and patients aged 5-16 using chi-square test and Mann-Whitney U ***:A total of 1387 cases were included in the final *** were the most common thermal injury with 569(41.0%)reported,followed by contact burns in 563(40.6%)*** patients requiring hospitalisation were significantly younger(2 vs 3 years;p<0.001)and had a higher rate of non-accidental injury(10 vs 4;p<0.001).The most commonly injured site in both age groups was a hand or ***:Scalds and contact burns were the most commonly reported thermal injury in children aged less than *** mechanisms were hot beverages,hobs and hair straighteners,highlighting further burn prevention strategies are needed and good-quality prospective studies that investigate the effectiveness of such strategies.

关键词： Burns epidemiology Paediatrics Emergency department

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