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Molecular Plant 2018年第10期11卷 1225-1236页

作者： Chuankui Song Katja Hartl kate McGraphery Thomas Hoffmann Wilfried Schwab State Key Laboratory of Tea Plant Biology and Utilization Anhui Agricultural University West Changjiang Road Hefei Anhui 230036 China Biotechnology of Natural Products Technische Universitat Munchen Liesel-Beckmann-Str. 1 Freising 85354 Germany

Plants emit an overabundance of volatile compounds, which act in their producers either as appreciated attractants to lure beneficial animals or as repellent toxins to deter pests in a species-specific and concentration-dependent manner. Plants have evolved solutions to provide sufficient volatiles without poisoning themselves. Uridine-diphosphate sugar-dependent glycosyltransferases （UGTs） acting on vola-tiles is one important part of this sophisticated system, which balances the levels of bioactive metabolites and prepares them for cellular and long-distance transport and storage but enables the remobilization of disarmed toxins for the benefit of plant protection. This review provides an overview of the research history of glycosidically bound volatiles （GBVs）, a relatively new group of plant secondary metabolites, and discusses the role of UGTs in the production of GBVs for plant protection.

关键词： glycosyltransferases terpenoids volatiles plant protection transport storage

The Experience and Impact of a Fitbit-Based Physical Activity and Sleep Hygiene Intervention for Older Adults Experiencing Cognitive Decline

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Reproduction and biomarker responses of Eisenia fetida after exposure to imidacloprid in biochar-amended soil

Advances in Aging Research（老年问题研究） 2024年第3期 41页

作者： kate Walker Chris Griffiths Jen Yates Louise Birkett-Swan Farah Hina Chee Siang Ang

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Biochar 2021年第4期3卷 615-624页

作者： Ngitheni Winnie-kate Nyoka Ozekeke Ogbeide Patricks Voua Otomo Department of Zoology and Entomology University of the Free StatePhuthaditjhabaFree StateRepublic of South Africa Afromontane Research Unit PhuthaditjhabaFree StateRepublic of South Africa

Terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems are increasingly threatened by pesticide pollution resulting from extensive use of pes-ticides,and due to the lack of regulatory measures in the developing world,there is a need for affordable means to lessen environmental *** study aimed to investigate the impact of biochar amendment on the toxicity of imidacloprid to life-cycle parameters and biomarker responses of the earthworm Eisenia *** was exposed to 10%biochar-amended and non-amended OECD artificial soils spiked with 0,0.75,1.5,2.25 and 3 mg imidacloprid/kg for 28 *** LC50 of 2.7 mg/kg was only computed in the non-amended soil but not in the biochar-amended soil due to insignificant *** EC50 calculated in the non-amended soil(0.92 mg/kg)for reproduction(fertility)was lower than the one computed in the biochar amended(0.98 mg/kg),indicating a decrease in toxicity in the biochar-amended *** weight loss was observed at the two highest imidacloprid treatments in the non-amended soil and only at the highest treatment in the biochar-amended substrate,further highlighting the beneficial effects of *** activity decreased significantly at the two highest concentrations of non-amended ***,in the amended soil,the activity remained high,especially in the highest concentration,where it was significantly higher than the *** indicated more severe oxidative stress in the absence of *** all non-amended treatments,there was a significant acetylcholinesterase inhibition,while lower inhibition percentages were observed in the biochar-amended *** most endpoints,the addition of biochar alleviated the toxic effects of imidacloprid,which shows that biochar has the potential to be useful in soil ***,there is still a need for field studies to identify the most effective application rate of biochar for land application.

关键词： Biochar Earthworms Insecticide Neonicotinoids Soil remediation

Abstract Figurative Art:The Role of Mnemonic Devices and Memory in Artistic Practices

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Abstract Figurative Art:The Role of Mnemonic Devices and Mem...

作者： Megan kate Strazzulla 中国美术学院

学位级别：硕士

纵观艺术史进程,关于心理记忆的研究一直有所欠缺。在表面上对它的讨论并不欠缺,比如文化记忆中的代际创伤在大屠杀记忆艺术史和殖民史中已经被深度讨论。甚至超现实主义者也探索了心理潜意识和记忆的领域。但是艺术中值得借鉴的关于心... 详细信息

纵观艺术史进程,关于心理记忆的研究一直有所欠缺。在表面上对它的讨论并不欠缺,比如文化记忆中的代际创伤在大屠杀记忆艺术史和殖民史中已经被深度讨论。甚至超现实主义者也探索了心理潜意识和记忆的领域。但是艺术中值得借鉴的关于心理记忆的研究分析却不多。幸运的是,当代艺术模糊了何者构成艺术的界限,让不同的领域,例如心理学,在艺术实践中变得统一。在本论文中,我将通过融合两种记忆机制——记忆的场所和绘画的效果,来讨论艺术家具有按照其意愿从繁杂的记忆中选择的自由。因此,当通过记忆来创作时,艺术家可以作出自由的选择——组织过或未经组织的记忆,抑或零星散落的记忆碎片。反过来,对艺术和艺术历史社会也有所助益,以及,在思考如何成为更有效用的人时,为心理学家和公众提供潜在的用途。

关键词：记忆方式记忆法视觉艺术心理学记忆观察绘画混合媒体当代艺术

Clumped Isotope Analysis of Calcite and Dolomite Mixtures Using Selective Acid Extraction

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Journal of Earth Science 2023年第3期34卷 726-734页

作者： Sen Li Andrew Schauer Alexis Licht Jie Liang kate Huntington Kangning Peng Qingdao Institute of Marine Geology Qingdao 266237China Department of Earth and Space Sciences University of WashingtonSeattle 98195USA Centre Européen de Recherche etd􀆳Enseignement des Géosciences del􀆳Environnement(Cerege) UMR 7330Aix-Marseille UniversitéCNRSIRDINRAEAix-en-Provence 13545France Shandong Provincial Territorial Spatial Ecological Restoration Center Jinan 250014China

Acid extraction methods have been used in the last half century to selectively extract the CO_(2)produced from different carbonate minerals in mixed ***,these methods are often time-consuming and labor *** application to clumped isotope(Δ47)analysis has not been *** propose here an acid extraction method with phosphoric acid for bulk stable and clumped isotope analysis that treats mixtures of calcite and dolomite the same regardless of the proportional ***_(2)evolved from calcite is extracted by allowing a reaction with phosphoric acid to proceed for 10 min at 50℃.We then extract CO_(2)evolved from dolomite by rapid ramping the acid temperature from 50 to 90℃and allowing the reaction to *** experimental results show that our method yields accurate calcite and dolomiteΔ_(47)values from mixed samples under different proportional *** method also displays equal or higher accuracy for calciteδ^(13)C and dolomiteδ^(13)C andδ^(18)O values from mixtures when compared to previous *** approach exhibits higher sample throughput than previous methods,is adequate for clumped isotopic analysis and simplifies the reaction progression from over 24 h to less than 2 h,while maintaining relatively high isotopic obtaining *** yet poorly resolves calciteδ18O values,as found with previous methods.

关键词： mixed carbonate samples selective acid extraction acid fractionation correction clumped isotope bulk isotope calcite dolomite

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小小植物（英文）

英语画刊(高中版) 2024年第9期 6-6页

作者： kate L.Brown

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Effect of genotype on duodenal expression of nutrient transporter genes in dairy cows

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Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology 2014年第2期5卷 145-153页

作者： Sinéad M Waters kate Keogh Frank Buckley David A Kenny Teagasc Animal and Bioscience Research Department Animal and Grassland Research and Innovation CentreGrangeDunsanyCo.MeathIreland Teagasc Animal and Bioscience Research Department Animal and Grassland Research and Innovation Centre MooreparkFermoyCo CorkIreland

Background： Studies have shown clear differences between dairy breeds in their feed intake and production efficiencies. The duodenum is critical in the coordination of digestion and absorption of nutrients. This study examined gene transcript abundance of important classes of nutrient transporters in the duodenum of non lactating dairy cows of different feed efficiency potential, namely Holstein-Friesian （HF）, Jersey （JE） and their F1 hybrid. Duodenal epithelial tissue was collected at slaughter and stored at -80℃. Total RNA was extracted from tissue and reverse transcribed to generate cDNA. Gene expression of the following transporters, namely nucleoside amino acid; sugar; mineral; and lipid transporters was measured using quantitative real-time RT-PCR. Data were statistically analysed using mixed models ANOVA in SAS. Orthogonal contrasts were used to test for potential heterotic effects and spearman correlation coefficients calculated to determine potential associations amongst gen, expression values and production efficiency variables. Results： While there were no direct effects of genotype on expression values for any of the genes examined, there was evidence for a heterotic effect （P 〈 0.05） on ABCGS, in the form of increased expression in the F1 genotype compared to either of the two parent breeds. Additionally, a tendency for increased expression of the amino acid transporters, SLC3A1 （P= 0.072）, SLC3A2 （P= 0.081） and SLC6A 14 （P= 0.072） was also evident in the F1 genotype. A negative （P 〈 0.05） association was identified between the expression of the glucose transporter gene SLCSA1 and total lactational milk solids yield, corrected for body weight. Positive correlations （P 〈 0.05） were also observed between the expression values of genes involved in common transporter roles. Conclusion： This study suggests that differences in the expression of sterol and amino acid transporters in the duodenum could contribute towards the documented differences in feed effic

关键词： Bovine Duodenum Gene expression Nutrient transporters

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Intermittent suckling with or without comingling of non-littermate piglets before weaning improves piglet performance in the immediate post-weaning period when compared with conventional weaning

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Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology 2017年第3期8卷 721-732页

作者： Diana L.Turpin Pieter Langendijk kate Plush John R.Pluske School of Veterinary and Life Sciences Murdoch UniversityMurdochWA 6150Australia Trouw Nutrition Veerstraat 38Boxmeer 5831 iNThe Netherlands South Australian Research and Development Institute Roseworthy CampusJS Davis BuildingRoseworthySA 5371Australia Present address:SunPork Farms 563 Coleman RoadPinkerton PlainsSA 5400Australia

Background： In this experiment, intermittent suckling（IS） with or without the co-mingling（Co M） of piglets was studied as a method to stimulate solid feed intake and reduce post-weaning ***： Three weaning regimes using 30 multiparous sows were compared：（1） conventional weaning（CW）（n = 10 litters）, where piglets had continuous access to the sow until weaning（d 0, farrowing = d-25 relative to weaning）;（2） intermittent suckling（IS）（n = 10 litters）, where piglets were separated from the sow for 8 h/d starting at d-7（relative to weaning）; and（3） intermittent suckling with co-mingling（ISCo）（n = 10 litters） where IS started at d-7 and two litters were housed together during separation and then returned to their original sow. Ad libitum creep feed was available from d-17. At weaning pigs were housed in pens of 11 pigs, 27 pens in total. The ISCo treatment was divided in half to examine effects of different mixing strategies after weaning. Half of the ISCo litters were kept in familiar groups（ISCo F, familiar, n = 4） and the other half were mixed within treatment resulting in groups of unfamiliar pigs（ISCo NF, not familiar, n = 5）, the same as IS（n = 9） and CW（n = 9） ***： The ISCo piglets ate more creep feed in the week before weaning（P 〈 0.01）, but also showed more aggressive and manipulative behaviour on first day of Co M compared with CW piglets（P 〈 0.05）. IS with or without Co M increased exploratory and play behaviour on the first day of treatment intervention（P 〈 0.001） and increased sleeping behaviour on the last day of treatment intervention compared with CW（P 〈 0.001）. Mixing strategy at weaning had an effect on performance data with the highest growth and feed intake seen in ISCo F pigs 2 to 8 d after weaning（P 〈0.001）. IS and ISCo NF pigs also grew faster and ate more than CW pigs 2 to 8 d after weaning（P 〈 0.001）. Post-weaning injury scores suggested reduced aggression in ISCo as evidenced by reduced redness（skin irritation）（P 〈 0.05）, a

关键词： Behaviour Co-mingling Intermittent suckling Piglet Weaning

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Dendritic cells in hepatitis C virus infection:Key players in the IFNL3-genotype response

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2014年第47期20卷 17830-17838页

作者： kate S O'Connor Jacob George David Booth Golo Ahlenstiel Institute for Immunology and Allergy Research Westmead Millennium InstituteUniversity of SydneySydneyNSW 2145Australia Storr Liver Unit Westmead Millennium Institute and Westmead HospitalUniversity of SydneySydneyNSW 2145Australia

Recently,single nucleotide polymorphisms,in the vicinity of the interferon lambda 3(IFNL3)gene have been identified as the strongest predictor of spontaneous and treatment induced clearance of hepatitis C virus(HCV)*** then,increasing evidence has implicated the innate immune response in mediating the IFNL3 genotype *** cells(DCs)are key to the host immune response in HCV infection and their vital role in the IFNL3 genotype effect is *** have identified subclasses of DCs,particularly myeloid DC2s and potentially plasmacytoid DCs as the major producers of IFNL3 in the setting of HCV *** the complexities of dendritic cell biology and the conflicting current available data,this review aims to summarize what is currently known regarding the role of dendritic cells in HCV infection and to placeit into context of what is know about lambda interferons and dendritic cells in general.

关键词： Hepatitis C virus Interferon lambda 3 Dendritic cells Plasmacytoid dendritic cells Myeloid dendritic cells Innate immunity

Opening the black box of donor influence on Digital Earth in Africa

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International Journal of Digital Earth 2013年第S02期6卷 1-21页

作者： kate T.Lance Yola P.Georgiadou Arnold K.Bregt Faculty of Geo-Information Science and Earth Observation University of TwentePO Box 2177500 AEEnschedeThe Netherlands Centre for Geo-Information Wageningen University and Research CentrePO Box 476700 AAWageningenThe Netherlands

Africa’s participation in Digital Earth is *** is a tendency to ascribe this state to prevailing governance and cultural challenges in ***,foreign actors such as donors have an apparent role in shaping geospatial policies and *** far,the complex linkages between external aid and improved social and environmental monitoring and decision-making have been handled as a kind of‘black box’.To better understand the situation,we open the box and focus on the interaction between donors and *** use a heuristic from political science,as well as empirical evidence,to describe the policyinfluencing tools that donors employ based on four basic resources donors possess:organization,authority,treasure,and *** show an evolution of tool usage as donors shift from‘old aid’to‘new aid’*** new tools include:technical assistance for geospatial curriculum development,inscription of standards and data access requirements in contracts and grants,cross-agency project design,best-practice analysis,portfolio management,and the use of language to promote participation and *** these tools reflect donor intent to partner in the realization of Digital Earth,the tools stem from a persisting asymmetric power dynamic between donors and policy-makers.

关键词： foreign aid donors policy outcomes tools geospatial technologies