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Bioremediation of malathion in soil by mixed Bacillus culture

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Advances in Bioscience and Biotechnology 2013年第5期4卷 674-678页

作者： Baljinder singh Jagdeep Kaur kashmir singh Department of Biotechnology Panjab University Chandigarh India

Degradation of a pesticide, malathion, in soil by Bacillus sp has been reported during current study. A simple and highly sensitive reverse phase HPLC-UV (High pressure liquid chromatography-Ultraviolet) method was used for determination of malathion degradation in soil. The bioremediation of was performed in malathion contaminated sterile and nonsterile soil and it was found that 84.81% and 74.11% of malaoxon, respectively, from malathion concentration of 1.5% kg-1 soil was degraded by strain PU after 7 days. Similarly, 63.31% and 57.14% of malaoxon in sterile and nonsterile soil respectively, from malathion concentration of 1.5% kg-1 soil was degraded by strain KB2 after 7 days. Bioremediation of malathion in soil using strain KB1 have already discussed in the previous study (singh et al., 2012). Regardless of soil sterilization, incorporation of bacterial strain in malathion containing soil resulted in higher level of degradation of malathion. Bioremediation of malathion in soil was maximum for mixed culture of all three strains.

关键词： Component Formatting Style Styling Insert

Regeneration and Genetic Fidelity Analysis of <i>Chlorophytum borivilianum</i>Using Flower Stalk as Explant Source

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Advances in Bioscience and Biotechnology 2021年第4期12卷 95-107页

作者： Nishant Kaushal Anshu Alok Monika Kajal kashmir singh Department of Biotechnology Panjab University Chandigarh India

Chlorophytum borivilianum is a critically endangered plant well known for its medicinal properties for diabetes mellitus, diarrhea, arthritis, sterility, and erectile dysfunction, etc. Due to low viability and long dormancy of seeds, in vitro regeneration is required for large scale cultivation of this plant. In the present study, direct plant regeneration was optimized using flower stalk as explant. Nodal segments of flower stalk were sterilized and kept for direct regeneration on different combinations of BAP and KIN supplemented media. The highest, 15.27 ± 1.14 number of shoots were produced on medium containing BAP (2 mg/L) per nodal segment. The multiple shoot clumps regenerated from flower stalk were separated carefully and kept on rooting media. A maximum of 16.87 ± 1.53 roots per plant was observed in MS media having 0.5 mg/L of NAA. The rooted plantlets were shifted into the pot containing soilrite for hardening and acclimatization. The genetic stability of hardened plants was confirmed by start codon targeted, and inter simple sequence repeats molecular markers. All the 18 randomly selected plantlets showed similar genetic homogeneity to the mother plant. It is the first report on in vitro regeneration along with the genetic fidelity analysis of the

关键词： Chlorophytum borivilianum In Vitro Regeneration SCoT ISSR Genetic Fidelity

Identification and Characterization of Simple Sequence Repeats (SSR) Markers Associated with Downy Mildew Resistance Locus “<i>RPV1</i>” in Grapes

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Advances in Bioscience and Biotechnology 2021年第11期12卷 371-387页

作者： Neetu Goyal Akshay Nag Roshni R. Samarth Anuradha Upadhyay kashmir singh Department of Biotechnology Panjab University Chandigarh India National Research Centre for Grapes Pune India

The cultivation of grapes is severely impacted by the emergence of downy mildew (DM) disease which negatively affects quality and yield possibly resulting in heavy losses. Due to certain shortcomings in the usage of fungicides and the development of new cultivars by plant breeding, marker assisted selection (MAS) will be an efficient alternative method to introduce desired genes into the cultivated varieties in a short time period. The Simple sequence repeats (SSR) markers seem to be the most popular genetic marker of choice for MAS. In the present study, we identified 14 new SSR markers in RPV1 locus that are associated with downy mildew resistance in grapes. The characterization of the identified markers was carried out on the basis of various parameters such as types of repeat motifs, number of repeats, different classes and structure of microsatellites. Additionally, SSR genotyping in 56 different grape accessions was done to determine the susceptibility or resistance of these accessions to DM.

关键词： Downy Mildew Resistance Locus Simple Sequence Repeats Genotyping

Regeneration and Genetic Fidelity Analysis of Chlorophytum borivilianum Using Flower Stalk as Explant Source

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Magnesium oxide(MgO)nanoadsorbents in wastewater treatment:A comprehensive review

Advances in Bioscience and Biotechnology（生命科学与技术进展） 2021年第4期

作者： Nishant Kaushal Anshu Alok Monika Kajal kashmir singh

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Journal of Magnesium and Alloys 2024年第5期12卷 1709-1773页

作者： H.C.S.Perera V.Gurunanthanan Anoop singh M.M.M.G.P.G.Mantilaka G.Das Sandeep Arya Department of Physics Khalifa UniversityAbu Dhabi12788United Arab Emirates Postgraduate Institute of Science University of PeradeniyaPeradeniyaSri Lanka Department of Humanities and Sciences Guru Nanak Institutions Technical CampusIbrahimpatnamHyderabad501506India Centre for Global Health Research Saveetha Medical College and HospitalsSaveetha Institute of Medical and Technical SciencesChennai602105Tamil NaduIndia Department of Physics University of JammuJammu and Kashmir180006India

Wastewater contamination by heavy metals and synthetic dyes presents a significant environmental challenge,necessitating effective and sustainable separation *** review article provides a detailed examination of magnesium oxide(MgO)nanoparticles as an innovative nanoadsorbent for wastewater treatment,with a specific focus on heavy metal and dye *** review comprehensively explores various aspects of MgO nanoparticles,including their structural characteristics and synthesis *** article delves into the morphology and crystallographic arrangement of MgO nanoparticles,offering insights into their structural *** the complexity of adsorption processes,the review identifies and analyzes parameters influencing the adsorption efficiency of MgO nanoparticles,such as temperature,pH,contact time,initial concentration,and co-existing *** interplay between these parameters and the adsorption capability of MgO nanoparticles emphasizes the importance of optimizing operational ***,the review assesses various synthesis methods for MgO nanoparticles,including sol-gel,hydrothermal,precipitation,green synthesis,solvothermal,and template-assisted *** discusses the advantages,limitations,and resulting nanoparticle characteristics of each method,enabling readers to grasp the implications of synthesis processes on adsorption *** comprehensive review consolidates current insights into the effectiveness of MgO nanoparticles as a potent nanoadsorbent for removing heavy metals and dyes from wastewater covering a wide spectrum of aspects related to MgO ***,there is a need to investigate the use of MgO in the treatment of actual wastewater or river water,in order to leverage its cost-effectiveness and high efficiency for practical water treatment applications in real-time.

关键词： MgO nanoparticles Nanoadsorbent Wastewater treatment Heavy metals Dye separation Adsorption Synthesis methods

REE geochemistry of core sediments of Cauvery delta,India for provenance studies

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Acta Geochimica 2020年第4期39卷 512-526页

作者： Malik Zubair Ahmad Pramod singh Department of Geology Satellite Campus LehUniversity of KashmirLehJammu&Kashmir 194104India Department of Earth Sciences School of Physical Chemical and Applied SciencesPondicherry UniversityKalapetPondicherry 605014India

The rare earth element(REE)geochemical composition of sediments from two cores were used to investigate the provenances of the Late Pleistocene to Holocene sediments of Cauvery delta,South *** chondrite-normalized REE patterns and bi-variant plots of Th/Co ***/Sc and La/Th ***/Yb indicated felsic source of ***-normalized plots of REE in both cores are almost parallel and exhibit similar fractionation ratio(Ce/Yb)_N of^***,persistence in REEs patterns implies either uniform source rocks and/or efficient homogenization of sediments during transportation and ***-normalized patterns of the samples show enrichment of light rare earth elements and flat pattern of heavy rare earth elements;such patterns imply dominance of felsic composition rocks in the ***,these samples show quite resemblance with Charnockites and Gneisses of Palani and Kodaikanal hill ***-normalized REE patterns of the Pleistocene sediments of Uttrangudi core show similar abundance,fractionation,and Eu anomaly values as of selected samples from Tertiary rocks near southwest part of the *** attribute the increased input from this region to the upliftment because of tectonic activity and lowering of sea level during the Pleistocene.

关键词： Delta sediments REEs Provenance Rainfall Relief

Poverty alleviation and resource conservation through development of cost effective technology at foot hill of Shivalik - A case study

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International Journal of Agricultural and Biological Engineering 2013年第3期6卷 34-40页

作者： R Kumar P K singh B A Langoo Division of Agricultural Engineering Sher-e-Kashmir Univeristy of Agricultural Sciences and Techonology of KashmirSrinagar(J&K)India Department of soil and water Engineering College of Technology and EngineeringUdaipur(Raj)India

The study revealed the development of cost effective technology utilized as a practical tool for treatment of seasonal torrent and addressing erosion problems and land use *** was implemented in a small agricultural watershed located in foot hill of Shivalik,India,to assess its prediction capacity of runoff,peak runoff flow and sediment *** effective technology was evaluated at the event scale by using a database of hydrological,geomorphologic and land use data collected during a two-year *** the catchment,the gullies which are small to medium in size were treated with gully plugging by erecting loose boulder check dams and erected with different species of *** types of spur were constructed with vegetative reinforcement for channelization of stream *** sediments deposited in the first year at downstream was recorded 0.09-81.0 tons,while in the second year it was reduced up to 0.07-16.7 ***,up stream sediment deposition was recorded 1.0-72.0 tons and 0.37-13.1 tons in two consecutive *** D-50 analysis of sediment deposited was carried in three different places of torrent and it was found that deposited particle size material decreased after treatment undertaken in the torrent ***,the mechanical as well as vegetative measures helped in the channelization of water course towards the central line with the tune of 10-100 m,stabilization of torrent bed and reclamation of degraded land.

关键词： Integrated watershed management mechanical measures D-50 vegetative measures

Multi-temporal forest cover dynamics in kashmir Himalayan region for assessing deforestation and forest degradation in the context of REDD+ policy

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Journal of Mountain Science 2016年第8期13卷 1431-1441页

作者： Akhlaq Amin WANI Pawan Kumar JOSHI Ombir singh Sumera SHAFI Faculty of Forestry Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology of Kashmir School of Environmental Sciences Jawaharlal Nehru University Silviculture Division Forest Research Institute (FRI) KVK Pulwama Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology of Kashmir

The role of forests is being actively considered under the agenda of REDD＋（Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and Forest Degradation plus） aimed at reducing emissions related to changes in forest cover and forest quality. Forests in general have undergone negative changes in the past in the form of deforestation and degradation, while in some countries positive changes are reported in the form of conservation, sustainable management of forests and enhancement of carbon stock. The present study in the kashmir Himalayan forests is an effort to assess historical forest cover changes that took place from 1980 to 2009 and to predict the same for 2030 on the basis of past trend using geospatial modeling approach. Landsat data （Multispectral Scanner （MSS）, Thematic Mapper （TM） and Enhanced Thematic Mapper （ETM＋）） was used for the years 1980, 199o and （2001, 2009） respectively and change detection analysis between the dates was performed. The maps generated were validated through ground truthing. The study area （3375.62 km^2） from 1980-2009 has uffered deforestation and forest degradation of about 126 km^2 and 239.02 km^2 respectively which can be claimed under negative options of REDD＋, while as the area that experienced no change （1514 km^2） can be claimed under conservation. A small area （23.31 km^2） observed as positive change can be claimed under positive options. The projected estimates of forest cover for 2030 showed increased deforestation and forest degradation on the basis of trend analysis using Cellular Automata （CA） Markov modeling. Despite the fact that country as a whole has registered a net positive change in the past few decades, but there are regions like kashmir region of western Himalaya which have constantly undergoing deforestation as well as degradation in the past few decades.

关键词： Deforestation Degradation Coniferous forests Carbon emission Himalaya

Variable stars in M37

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Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2018年第12期18卷 111-122页

作者： Ajaz Ahmad Dar Padmakar singh Parihar Parvej Saleh Manzoor Ahmad Malik Department of Physics University of KashmirHazratbal 190006Srinagar-J&KIndia Department of Physics Islamia College of Science and CommerceHawalSrinagar-19002J&KIndia Indian Institute of Astrophysics Koramagala-560034BangaloreIndia Applied Sciences Department GowhatiUniversity of AssamIndia

The CCD photometric observations of open star cluster M37(NGC 2099) were carried out up to a limiting magnitude of V ～ 20 in both B and V filters to search for variable stars using a 2k×4k CCD and the 1.3 m telescope at the Vainu Bapu Observatory, Kavalur.A total of 314 stars were in the first observing run, out of which 60 were identified as *** out of the identified 60 variables are classified as W UMa binary *** model fitting, we used PHOEBE based on the W-D code to estimate the physical parameters of these newly detected W UMa binaries that theoretically best match the observed light curves.

关键词： techniques:photometric astronomical instrumentation methods and techniques astrometry and celestial mechanics (stars:) binaries:eclipsing