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SnS_2 quantum dots: Facile synthesis, properties,and applications in ultraviolet photodetector

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Chinese Physics B 2019年第3期28卷 40-47页

作者： Yao Li Libin Tang Rujie Li Jinzhong Xiang kar seng teng Shu Ping Lau School of Materials Science and Engineering Yunnan UniversityKunming 650091China Kunming Institute of Physics Kunming 650223China School of Physics Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China College of Engineering Swansea UniversityBay CampusFabian WaySwansea SA18ENUnited Kingdom Department of Applied Physics The Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityHong KongChina

Tin sulfide quantum dots(SnS_2 QDs) are n-type wide band gap semiconductor. They exhibit a high optical absorption coefficient and strong photoconductive property in the ultraviolet and visible regions. Therefore, they have been found to have many potential applications, such as gas sensors, resistors, photodetectors, photocatalysts, and solar cells. However, the existing preparation methods for SnS_2 QDs are complicated and require a high temperature and high pressure environments; hence they are unsuitable for large-scale industrial production. An effective method for the preparation of monodispersed SnS_2 QDs at normal temperature and pressure will be discussed in this paper. The method is facile, green,and low-cost. In this work, the structure, morphology, optical, electrical, and photoelectric properties of SnS_2 QDs are studied. The synthesized SnS_2 QDs are homogeneous in size and exhibit good photoelectric performance. A photoelectric detector based on the SnS_2 QDs is fabricated and its J–V and C–V characteristics are also studied. The detector responds under λ = 365 nm light irradiation and reverse bias voltage. Its detectivity approximately stabilizes at 1011 Jones at room temperature. These results show the possible use of SnS_2 QDs in photodetectors.

关键词： SnS2 quantum dots photoelectric properties photodetector

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太赫兹新型探测器的研究进展及应用

红外与毫米波学报 2020年第2期39卷 191-210页

作者：张玉平唐利斌刘玉菲 kar seng teng 吴刚胡伟达韩福忠昆明物理研究所云南昆明650223 重庆大学光电技术及系统教育部重点实验室重庆400044 斯旺西大学工程学院英国斯旺西SA18EN 中国科学院上海技术物理研究所上海200083

太赫兹波由于其独特的光学和电学性质,在物理学、生物学、公共安全检查、局域通信、信息安全、环境监测、无损检测和国防科技等民用或军事领域都有着广阔的应用前景。太赫兹探测器作为太赫兹领域的核心器件,在太赫兹系统中扮演着重要角... 详细信息

太赫兹波由于其独特的光学和电学性质,在物理学、生物学、公共安全检查、局域通信、信息安全、环境监测、无损检测和国防科技等民用或军事领域都有着广阔的应用前景。太赫兹探测器作为太赫兹领域的核心器件,在太赫兹系统中扮演着重要角色。因此太赫兹探测器的性能,决定了太赫兹系统的应用市场。近年来,太赫兹探测器的发展已取得突破性的成果,但是太赫兹探测器还存在着一些普遍的问题,制冷的太赫兹探测器虽然有响应速率快和噪声等效功率低等优点,但是其紧凑性不好,并且成本较高。室温可工作的太赫兹探测器虽然不需要制冷环境,但是噪声等效功率偏大,灵敏度也不高。该综述从太赫兹探测器的制备材料和器件形式等方面,阐述了太赫兹探测器的发展现状及其应用领域。

关键词：太赫兹探测器材料研究进展应用现状

Preparation and photoelectric properties of cadmium sulfide quantum dots

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Chinese Physics B 2019年第4期28卷 23-28页

作者： Yue Gu Libin Tang Xiaopeng Guo Jinzhong Xiang Shu Ping Lau School of Materials Science and Engineering Yunnan University Kunming Institute of Physics College of Engineering Swansea University Bay Campus College of Engineering Swansea University Bay Campus Department of Applied Physics The Hong Kong Polytechnic University

Cadmium sulfide quantum dots(CdS QDs) are widely used in solar cells, light emitting diodes, photocatalysis, and biological imaging because of their unique optical and electrical properties. However, there are some drawbacks in existing preparation techniques for CdS QDs, such as protection of inert gas, lengthy reaction time, high reaction temperature, poor crystallinity, and non-uniform particle size distribution. In this study, we prepared CdS QDs by liquid phase synthesis under ambient room temperature and atmospheric pressure using sodium alkyl sulfonate, CdCl_2, and Na_2S as capping agent, cadmium, and sulfur sources respectively. This technique offers facile preparation, efficient reaction, low-cost, and controllable particle size. The as-prepared CdS QDs exhibited good crystallinity, excellent monodispersity, and uniform particle size. The responsivity of CdS QDs-based photodetector is greater than 0.3 μA/W, which makes them suitable for use as ultra-violet(UV) detectors.

关键词： CdS QDs liquid-phase synthesis photoelectric properties

Feasibility and safety of minimally invasive multivisceral resection for T4b rectal cancer:A 9-year review

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery 2024年第3期16卷 777-789页

作者： Kai Siang Chan Biquan Liu Ming Ngan Aloysius Tan Kwang Yeong How kar Yong Wong Department of General Surgery Tan Tock Seng HospitalSingapore 308433Singapore

BACKGROUND Colorectal cancer is the third most common cancer and the second highest cause of cancer-related mortality *** 5%-10%of patients are diagnosed with locally advanced rectal cancer(LARC)on *** LARC invading into other structures(i.e.T4b),multivisceral resection(MVR)and/or pelvic ex-enteration(PE)remains the only potential curative surgical *** and/or PE is a major and complex surgery with high post-operative *** invasive surgery(MIS)has been shown to improve short-term post-operative outcomes in other gastrointestinal malignancies,but there is little evi-dence on its use in MVR,especially so for robotic *** is a single-center retrospective cohort study from 1st January 2015 to 31st March *** criteria were patients diagnosed with cT4b rectal cancer and underwent MVR,or stage 4 disease with resectable systemic ***-tients who underwent curative MVR for locally recurrent rectal cancer,or me-tachronous rectal cancer were also *** criteria were patients with systemic metastases with non-resectable *** patients planned for elective surgery were enrolled into the standard enhanced recovery after surgery pathway with standard peri-operative management for colorectal *** sur-gery was defined based on technical difficulty of surgery(*** PE,bladder-sparing prostatectomy,pelvic lymph node dissection or need for flap creation).Our primary outcomes were the margin status,and complication ***-gorical values were described as percentages and analysed by the chi-square *** variables were expressed as median(range)and analysed by Mann-Whitney U *** overall survival(OS)and recurrence-free survival(RFS)were analysed using Kaplan-Meier estimates with life table ***-rank test was performed to determine statistical significance between cumulative *** significance was defined as P<*** estimates with li

关键词： Laparoscopy Minimally invasive surgical procedures Multivisceral resection Pelvic Exenteration Rectal neoplasms Robotic surgical procedures

Genomics-driven derivatization of the bioactive fungal sesterterpenoid variecolin:Creation of an unnatural analogue with improved anticancer properties

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Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B 2024年第1期14卷 421-432页

作者： Dexiu Yan Jemma Arakelyan teng Wan Ritvik Raina Tsz Ki Chan Dohyun Ahn Vladimir Kushnarev Tsz Kiu Cheung Ho Ching Chan Inseo Choi Pui Yi Ho Feijun Hu Yujeong Kim Hill Lam Lau Ying Lo Law Chi seng Leung Chun Yin Tong Kai Kap Wong Wing Lam Yim Nikolay S.karnaukhov Richard Y.C.Kong Maria V.Babak Yudai Matsuda Department of Chemistry City University of Hong KongHong Kong SARChina iGEM Team“VarieCure” City University of Hong KongHong Kong SARChina Department of Biomedical Engineering City University of Hong KongHong Kong SARChina Moscow Clinical Research Center Named After A.S.Loginov Moscow 111123Russian Federation

A biosynthetic gene cluster for the bioactive fungal sesterterpenoids variecolin(1)and variecolactone(2)was identified in Aspergillus aculeatus ATCC *** production of 1 and 2 was achieved in Aspergillus oryzae by expressing the sesterterpene synthase VrcA and the cytochrome P450 ***,the replacement of VrcB with homologous P450s from other fungal terpenoid pathways yielded three new variecolin analogues(5-7).Analysis of the compounds’anticancer activity in vitro and in vivo revealed that although 5 and 1 had comparable activities,5 was associated with significantly reduced toxic side effects in cancer-bearing mice,indicating its potentially broader therapeutic *** study describes the first tests of variecolin and its analogues in animals and demonstrates the utility of synthetic biology for creating molecules with improved biological activities.

关键词： Animal studies Anticancer properties Biosynthesis Natural products Sesterterpenoids Synthetic biology Terpene synthases Variecolin

Defining minimal invasive surgical therapy for benign prostatic obstruction surgery: Perspectives from a global knowledge, attitude, and practice survey

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Asian Journal of Urology 2024年第1期11卷 55-64页

作者： Bryan Kwun-Chung Cheng Steffi kar-Kei Yuen Daniele Castellani Marcelo Langer Wroclawski Hongda Zhao Mallikarjuna Chiruvella Wei-Jin Chua Ho-Yee Tiong Yiloren Tanidir Jean de la Rosette Enrique Rijo Vincent Misrai Amy Krambeck Dean S.Elterman Bhaskar K.Somani Jeremy Yuen-Chun Teoh Vineet Gauhar Department of Surgery United Christian HospitalHong KongChina S.H.Ho Urology Centre Department of SurgeryPrince of Wales HospitalThe Chinese University of Hong KongHong KongChina Department of Urology University Hospital“Ospedali Riuniti”and Polytechnic University of Marche RegionAnconaItaly Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein Sao PauloSPBrazil BP—A Beneficencia Portuguesa de Sao Paulo Sao PauloSPBrazil Faculdade de Medicina do ABC Santo AndreSPBrazil Department of Urology Asian Institute of Nephrology and UrologyHyderabadTGIndia Department of Urology National University HospitalSingapore Department of Urology Marmara University School of MedicineIstanbulTurkey Department of Urology Medipol Mega University HospitalIstanbul Medipol UniversityIstanbulTurkey Department of Urology Hospital Quiron BarcelonaBarcelonaSpain Department of Urology Clinique PasteurToulouseFrance Department of Urology Indiana University School of MedicineIndianapolisINUSA Division of Urology Department of SurgeryUniversity Health NetworkUniversity of TorontoTorontoCanada Department of Urology University Hospital Southampton NHS TrustSouthamptonUK Department of Urology Ng Teng Fong General HospitalNUHSSingapore

Objective:To scrutinize the definitions of minimal invasive surgical therapy(MIST)and to investigate urologists’knowledge,attitudes,and practices for benign prostatic obstruction ***:A 36-item survey was developed with a Delphi *** on definitions of MIST and attitudes and practices of benign prostatic obstruction surgeries were *** were invited globally to complete the online *** was achieved when more than or equal to 70%responses were“agree or strongly agree”and less than or equal to 15%responses were“disagree or strongly disagree”(consensus agree),or when more than or equal to 70%responses were“disagree or strongly disagree”and less than or equal to 15%responses were“agree or strongly agree”(consensus disagree).Results:The top three qualities for defining MIST were minimal blood loss(n=466,80.3%),fast post-operative recovery(n=431,74.3%),and short hospital stay(n=425,73.3%).The top three surgeries that were regarded as MIST were Urolift®(n=361,62.2%),Rezum®(n=351,60.5%),and endoscopic enucleation of the prostate(EEP)(n=332,57.2%).Consensus in the knowledge section was achieved for the superiority of Urolift®,Rezum®,and iTIND®over transurethral resection of the prostate with regard to blood loss,recovery,day surgery feasibility,and post-operative *** in the attitudes section was achieved for the superiority of Urolift®,Rezum®,and iTIND®over transurethral resection of the prostate with regard to blood loss,recovery,and day surgery *** on both sections was achieved for EEP as the option with the better symptoms and flow improvement,lower retreatment rate,and better suitable for prostate more than 80 ***:Minimal blood loss,fast post-operative recovery,and short hospital stay were the most important qualities for defining ***®,Rezum®,and EEP were regarded as MIST by most urologists.

关键词： Benignprostate hyperplasia Minimalinvasive surgical therapy Surgery Bladderoutlet obstruction

AN OPERATOR BASED ADAPTIVE GENETIC ALGORITHM

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AN OPERATOR BASED ADAPTIVE GENETIC ALGORITHM

Long-period gratings in polymer ridge waveguides

IFIP TC12 WG12.5-Second IFIP Conference on Artificial Intelligence Applications and Innovations(AIAI2005)

作者： Koh Sueyi Leowsoo kar Loke kar seng Monash University Malaysia No.2 Jalan KolejBandar Sunway46150 Petaling JayaSelangorMalaysia

Genetic Algorithms（GAs） are a robust heuristic search technique capable of taking on a broad range of optimization *** most GAs,components and parameters are predetermined and remain static throughout its *** this paper,it is hypothesized that a GA’s performance and robustness can be enhanced through the ’online’ adaptation of the operators and an operator based adaptive genetic algorithm（AGA） based on these concepts is designed and implemented.A number of permutation based problems were selected to evaluate the performance of AGA.

关键词： adaptive genetic algorithm permutation based optimisation problems

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Long-period gratings in polymer ridge waveguides

Ultra-high extinction-ratio light modulation by electrically tunable metasurface using dual epsilon-near-zero resonances

Photonics Asia 2004;Optoelectronics,Microelectronics,and Nanotech

作者： Kin seng Chiang kar Pong Lor Optoelectronics Research Centre and Department of Electronic Engineering City University of Hong Kong 83 Tat Chee Avenue Kowloon Hong Kong China Optoelectronics Research Centre and Department of Electronic Engineering City University of Hong Kong 83 Tat Chee Avenue Kowloon Hong Kong China

In this paper, we report the design and fabrication of a long-period waveguide grating (LPWG) in a polymer ridge waveguide, which has a benzocyclobutene (BCB) core and an epoxy cladding of the same wi

关键词： Long-period gratings, optical filters, optical waveguide filters, polymer waveguides, ridge waveguide, tunable filters.

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Opto-Electronic Advances 2021年第7期4卷 22-32页

作者： Arash Nemati Qian Wang Norman Soo seng Ang Weide Wang Minghui Hong Jinghua teng Institute of Materials Research and Engineering Agency for ScienceTechnology and Research(A*STAR)2 Fusionopolis WaySingapore 138634Singapore Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering National University of SingaporeEngineering Drive 3Singapore 117576Singapore

The lossy nature of indium tin oxide(ITO) at epsilon-near-zero(ENZ) wavelength is used to design an electrically tunable metasurface absorber. The metasurface unit cell is constructed of a circular resonator comprising two ITO discs and a high dielectric constant perovskite barium strontium titanate(BST) film. The ENZ wavelength in the accumulation and depletion layers of ITO discs is controlled by applying a single bias voltage. The coupling of magnetic dipole resonance with the ENZ wavelength inside the accumulation layer of ITO film causes total absorption of reflected light. The reflection amplitude can achieve ~84 d B or ~99.99% modulation depth in the operation wavelength of 820 nm at a bias voltage of-2.5 V. Moreover, the metasurface is insensitive to the polarization of the incident light due to the circular design of resonators and the symmetrical design of bias connections.

关键词： metasurface electrically tunable indium tin oxide(ITO) epsilon-near-zero(ENZ) barium strontium titanate(BST) polarization-insensitive