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Effect of different water application intensity and irrigation amount treatments of microirrigation on soil-leaching coastal saline soils of North China

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Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2016年第9期15卷 2123-2131页

作者： CHU Lin-lin kang yao-hu WAN Shu-qin Key Laboratory of Efficient Irrigation-Drainage and Agricultural Soil-Water Environment in Southern China Ministry of Education/College of Water Conservancy and Hydropower Engineering Hohai University Key Laboratory of Water Cycle and Related Land Surface Processes Institute of Geographic Science and Natural Resources Research Chinese Academy of Sciences

In coastal regions, Bohai Gulf is one of the most affected areas by salinization. To study the effects of mocrosprinkler irrigation on the characteristics of highly saline sandy loam soil（ECe（saturated paste extract）=22.3 d S m^–1; SAR（sodium adsorption ratio）=49.0） of North China, a laboratory experiment was conducted. Five water application intensity（WAI） treatments（1.7, 3.1, 5.3, 8.8, and 10.1 mm h^–1）, five irrigation amount（IA） treatments（148, 168, 184, 201, and 223 mm） and three time periods of water redistribution（0, 24 and 48 h） were employed in the study. A compounding microsprinkler system was used for the WAI treatments, and a single microsprinkler was used for the IA treatments. The results indicated that, as soil depth increased, soil water content（θ） increased and then slightly decreased; with WAI and IA consistently increasing, the relatively moist region expanded and the average θ increased. Meanwhile, soil ECe increased as soil depth increased, and the zone with low soil salinity expanded as WAI and IA increased. Although the reduction of the average SAR was smaller than that of the average electrical conductivity of the ECe, these variables decreased in similar fashion as WAI and IA increased under microsprinkler irrigation. The average p H decreased as soil depth increased. Longer time periods of water redistribution led to lower salinity and slight expansion of the SAR zone. Considering the effects of leached salts in coastal saline soils, greater WAI and IA values are more advantageous under unsaturated flow conditions, as they cause better water movement in the soil. After leaching due to microsprinkler irrigation, highly saline soil gradually changes to moderately saline soil. The results provide theoretical and technological guidance for the salt leaching and landscaping of highly saline coastal environments.

关键词： coastal saline soil microsprinkler irrigation SAR reclamation

Effects of water application intensity of microsprinkler irrigation on water and salt environment and crop growth in coastal saline soils

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Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2015年第10期14卷 2077-2089页

作者： CHU Lin-lin kang yao-hu WAN Shu-qin National Research Center of Pumps Jiangsu University Key Laboratory of Water Cycle and Related Land Surface Processes Institute of Geographic Science and Natural Resources Research Chinese Academy of Sciences

Laboratory and field experiments were conducted to investigate the effects of water application intensity（WAI） on soil salinity management and the growth of Festuca arundinacea（festuca） under three stages of water and salt management strategies using microsprinkler irrigation in Hebei Province, North China. The soil water content（è） and salinity of homogeneous coastal saline soils were evaluated under different water application intensities in the laboratory experiment. The results indicated that the WAI of microsprinkler irrigation influenced the è, electrical conductivity（ECe） and p H of saline soils. As the WAI increased, the average values of è and ECe in the 0–40 cm profile also increased, while their average values in the 40–60 cm profile decreased. The p H value also slightly decreased as depth increased, but no significant differences were observed between the different treatments. The time periods of the water redistribution treatments had no obvious effects. Based on the results for è, ECe and p H, a smaller WAI was more desirable. The field experiment was conducted after being considered the results of the technical parameter experiment and evaporation, wind and leaching duration. The field experiment included three stages of water and salt regulation, based on three soil matric potentials（SMP）, in which the SMP at a 20-cm depth below the surface was used to trigger irrigation. The results showed that the microsprinkler irrigation created an appropriate environment for festuca growth through the three stages of water and salt regulation. The low-salinity conditions that occurred at 0–10 cm depth during the first stage（-5 k Pa） continued to expand through the next two stages. The average p H value was less than 8.5. The tiller number of festuca increased as SMP decreased from the first stage to the third stage. After the three stages of water and salt regulation, the highly saline soil gradually changed to a low-saline soil. Overall, based on the salt desa

关键词： coastal saline soil microsprinkler irrigation water application intensity soil salinity water and salt regulation reclamation

Assessment of sperm morphology without quality control may be meaningless for clinicians

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Asian Journal of Andrology 2010年第4期12卷 607-608页

作者： kang-Shou yao Xin-Zong Zhang Ying Wu Zhejiang Institute of Planned Parenthood Research ＆ Zhejiang Human Sperm Bank Hangzhou 310012 China

Recently we read several articles related to sperm morphology [1-3] published on the Special Issue of Asian Journal of Andrology on Semen Analysis in 21st Century Medicine and were quite enlightened; herein we would l... 详细信息

关键词： sperm quality control clinicians

Soil Salinity Changes Under Cropping with Lycium barbarum *** Irrigation with Saline-Sodic Water

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Pedosphere 2011年第4期21卷 539-548页

作者： DOU Chao-Yin kang yao-Hu WAN Shu-Qin HU Wei Key Laboratory of Water Cycle and Related Land Surface Processes Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100101 (China) Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 (China)

In order to utilize the wasted saline-sodic soils under shallow groundwater condition, a 3-year field study was carried in a field cropped with Lycium barbarum L. and irrigated by drip irrigation with saline groundwater under the water table depth of 30-40 cm in the northern Yinchuan Plain, China. Effects of cropping duration （one, two, and three years） on soil salinity, soil solution composition, and pH in three adjacent plots were investigated in 2008. Results showed that a high irrigation frequency maintained high soil water potential and subsequently facilitated infiltration and downward movement of water and salt in the crop root zone. Salt accumulated on the edges of the ridges, and soil saturated-paste electrical conductivity （ECe） was higher in the edge. Concentrations of Na^＋, Ca^2＋, Mg^2＋, Cl^-, and SO24^- in the soil increased with the soil depth as did the ECe, while HCO3 and pH had a relative uniform distribution in soil profile. As planting year increased, the ECe and soil salts in the field had a decreasing tendency, while in the root zone they decreased immediately after irrigation and then remained relatively stable in the following growing seasons. HCO3 and pH had little change with the planting year. Results suggested that the application of drip irrigation with saline water could ameliorate saline-sodic soil and provide a relatively feasible soil environment for saline-sodic soils with shallow groundwater.

关键词： water table the growth of salt-tolerant plant Lycium barbarum L. under the salt accumulation saturated-paste electrical conductivity (ECe) shallow groundwater soil water potential depth

Experimental and numerical study on protective effect of RC blast wall against air shock wave

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Defence Technology（防务技术） 2024年第1期31卷 567-579页

作者： Xin-zhe Nian Quan-min Xie Xin-li Kong Ying-kang yao Kui Huang State Key Laboratory of Precision Blasting Jianghan UniversityWuhan430056China Hubei Key Laboratory of Blasting Engineering Jianghan UniversityWuhan430056China Hubei(Wuhan)Institute of Explosion and Blasting Technology Jianghan UniversityWuhan430056China College of Defense Engineering Army Engineering University of PLANanjing210007China Institute of Defense Engineering AMSPLALuoyang471023China

Prototype experiments were carried out on the explosion-proof performance of the RC blast *** mass of TNT detonated in the experiments is 5 kg and 20 kg *** shock wave overpressure was tested in different *** above experiments were numerically simulated,and the simulated shock wave overpressure waveforms were compared with that tested and given by CONWEP *** results show that the numerically simulated waveform is slightly different from the test waveform,but similar to CONWEP *** dimensional analysis and numerical simulation under different working conditions,the equation for the attenuation rate of the diffraction overpressure behind the blast wall was *** to the corresponding standards,the degree of casualties and the damage degree of the brick concrete building at a certain distance behind the wall can be determined when parameters are *** above results can provide a reference for the design and construction of the reinforced concrete blast wall.

关键词： Blast wall Shock wave Diffraction Overpressure Protection

Major cereal carbohydrates in relation to intestinal health of monogastric animals:A review

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Animal Nutrition 2019年第4期5卷 331-339页

作者： Tolulope O.Adebowale kang yao Abimbola O.Oso University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100008China Key Laboratory of Agro-Ecological Processes in Subtropical Region Institute of Subtropical AgricultureChinese Academy of SciencesHunan Provincial Engineering Research Center for Healthy Livestock and Poultry ProductionScientific Observing and Experimental Station of Animal Nutrition and Feed Science in South-CentralMinistry of AgricultureChangsha410125China Department of Animal Nutrition Federal University of AgricultureAbeokutaPMB 2240Nigeria

Type,quality,and origin of cereals in diets of poultry and pigs could influence gut microbes and affect their diversity and function,thereby impacting the intestinal function of the monogastric *** this review,we focus on the major carbohydrates in cereals that interact directly with gut microbes and lead to the production of key metabolites such as short-chain fatty acids(SCFA),and discuss how cereal fiber impact intestinal health of poultry and *** overview of how the cereals and cereals-derived carbohydrates such as beta-glucans,resistant starch,cellulose,and arabinoxylans could promote intestinal health and reduce the use of in-feed antibiotics in animal production are *** metabolic pathway utilized by microbes and the mechanism of action underlying the produced SCFA on intestinal health of monogastric animals is also discussed.

关键词： Arabinoxylans Beta-glucans Resistant starch Cellulose SCFA Intestinal health

A ɑ-KA fluorescent probe for discrimination of blood cancer serum

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2017年第10期28卷 1991-1993页

作者： yao kang Jiangli Fan Qiang Jin Chenhui Shi Jianjun Du Xiaojun Peng State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals Dalian University of Technology Department of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University

a-Ketoglutaric acid（a-KA） is an important metabolic intermediate in tricarboxylic acid circle in our *** mutations of isocitrate dehydrogenase-1（IDH1） and isocitrate dehydrogenase-2（IDH2）, however,will lead to the transformation of a-KA into 2-hydroxyglutarate（2-HG）, which is confirmed to closely related to actue myeloid leukemia（AML）. Therefore it is of great significance to detect a-KA level changes in serum. In this paper, a fluorescent ＂off-on＂ probe CH for a-KA was designed based on naphthalimide fluorophore by introducing a hydrazine group for a-KA recognition and a long alkyl amino chain to enhance PET efficiency and water solubility. Cetyltrimethyl ammonium bromide（CTAB） was added toform self-assembly micelles for accelerating the recognition process. CH shows a 28-fold fluorescence enhancement（（I - I_0）/I_0 at 550 nm） over other biological species by optimizing the chemical recognition process of CH with a-KA. Significantly, CH was successfully applied for thefluorescence discrimination of all kinds of blood cancer serum samples. This work would provide a potential method that is quick and convenient for sensing a-KA and may promote fluorescence detection in clinical diagnosis.

关键词： Biomarker Fluorescent probe a-Ketoglutaricacid Actue myeloid leukemia(AML) Serum detection

Synthetic Strategies,Diverse Structures and Properties of Copper Halide Cluster-based Materials

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Chinese Journal of Structural Chemistry 2020年第12期39卷 2091-2101,2054页

作者： LIU Chen-Hui FANG Wei-Hui kang yao ZHANG Jian College of Chemical Engineering Fuzhou UniversityFuzhou 350116China State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of MatterChinese Academy of SciencesFuzhou 350002China

Copper halide clusters have become one of the most prosperous cluster-based *** are not only widely used in the fields of photophysics and photochemistry,but also adsorption,catalysis,biology,***,the recent progress in copper halide based chemistry is reviewed from three *** the first place,we summarize the new synthesis strategies promoting the crystallization of copper halide cluster-based ***,the structural diversity of the compounds is introduced according to the dimension of copper halogen ***,we discuss the functionality of copper halide cluster-based materials including optical,catalytic and adsorption *** addition,perspectives on their potential applications are presented.

关键词： copper halide clusters synthetic strategies structures properties

Extraction and identification of the chyme proteins in the digestive tract of growing pigs

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Science China(Life Sciences) 2018年第11期61卷 1396-1406页

作者： Jianjun Li Bie Tan Yulong Tang Peng Liao kang yao Peng Ji Yulong Yin National Engineering Laboratory for Pollution Control and Waste Utilization in Livestock and Poultry Production Key Laboratory of Agro-ecological Processes in Subtropical RegionInstitute of Subtropical AgricultureChinese Academy of SciencesChangsha 410125China Department of Nutrition University of California DavisDavis 95616USA

This study aimed to explore the rule of degradation of dietary proteins by identifying chyme proteins in different segments of the digestive tract of growing pigs, using proteomics techniques. Six growing pigs were fed a corn-soybean meal-based diet for 7 days. The feedstuff and chyme proteins were separately extracted and separated with SDS-PAGE. 2 D LCMS/MS combined with protein database searching identified 1,513 proteins in different segments of the gastrointestinal tract, the number of identified exogenous proteins gradually decline from the stomach to colon, with large amounts in the duodenum to the large *** corn proteins than soybean proteins were identified both in the feedstuff and chyme, and these were significantly decreased after digestion in the stomach. More membrane proteins than non-membrane proteins were identified in whole digestive *** results regarding the profiles of chyme proteins in different segments of the gastrointestinal tract would provide useful information for optimizing feed formula in pigs.

关键词： protein profiles degradation law proteomics digestive tract growing pigs