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A review of understanding electrocatalytic reactions in energy conversion and energy storage systems via scanning electrochemical microscopy

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第4期91卷 155-177页

作者： Jihye Park Jong Hwan Lim Jin-Hyuk kang Jiheon Lim Ho Won Jang Hosun shin Sun Hwa Park Interdisciplinary Materials Measurement Institute Korea Research Institute of Standards and ScienceDaejeon 34113Republic of Korea Department of Material Science and Engineering Seoul National UniversitySeoul 08826Republic of Korea Department of Applied Measurement Science University of Science and TechnologyDaejeon 34113Republic of Korea

To address climate change and promote environmental sustainability,electrochemical energy conversion and storage systems emerge as promising alternative to fossil fuels,catering to the escalating demand for *** optimal energy efficiency and cost competitiveness in these systems requires the strategic design of electrocatalysts,coupled with a thorough comprehension of the underlying mechanisms and degradation behavior occurring during the electrocatalysis *** electrochemical microscopy(SECM),an analytical technique for studying surface electrochemically,stands out as a powerful tool offering electrochemical *** possesses remarkable spatiotemporal resolution,enabling the visualization of the localized electrochemical activity and surface *** review compiles crucial research findings and recent breakthroughs in electrocatalytic processes utilizing the SECM methodology,specifically focusing on applications in electrolysis,fuel cells,and metal–oxygen batteries within the realm of energy conversion and storage *** with an overview of each energy system,the review introduces the fundamental principles of SECM,and aiming to provide new perspectives and broadening the scope of applied research by describing the major research categories within SECM.

关键词： Scanning electrochemical microscopy Electrocatalyst Electrocatalysis Water splitting Fuel cell Metal-oxygen battery

Weight gain after 35 years of age is associated with increased breast cancer risk: findings from a large prospective cohort study

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Cancer Biology & Medicine 2024年第8期21卷 651-655页

作者： Katherine De la Torre Woo-Kyoung.shin Hwi-Won Lee Dan Huang Sukhong Min Aesun shin Wonshik Han Daehee kang Department of Preventive Medicine Seoul National University College of MedicineSeoul 03080Republic of Korea Department of Biomedical Sciences Seoul National University Graduate SchoolSeoul 03080Republic of Korea Division of Food and Pharmaceutical Technology Mokwon UniversityDaejeon 35349Republic of Korea Integrated Major in Innovative Medical Science Seoul National University Graduate SchoolSeoul 03080Republic of Korea Cancer Research Institute Seoul National UniversitySeoul 03080Republic of Korea Department of Surgery Seoul National University College of MedicineSeoul 03080Republic of Korea Biomedical Research Institute Seoul National University HospitalSeoul 03080Republicof Korea

Adiposity affects lifetime estrogen exposure,which is a key factor in breast ***,adiposity effects,often assessed as the body mass index(BMI),on pre-and post-menopausal breast cancer risk are *** weight gain may reflect body fat mass accumulation during adulthood better than the BMI,potentially representing age-related metabolic changes.

关键词： breast cancer assessed

Efficacy of chemotherapy containing bevacizumab in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer according to programmed cell death ligand 1

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World Journal of gastrointestinal Oncology 2024年第8期16卷 3521-3528页

作者： shin Woo kang Sung Hee Lim Min-Ji Kim Jeeyun Lee Young Suk Park Ho Yeong Lim Won Ki kang Seung Tae Kim Division of Hematology Oncology Department of MedicineSamsung Medical CenterSungkyunkwan University School of MedicineSeoul 06351South Korea Samsung Biomedical Research Institute Samsung Medical CenterSeoul 06351South Korea

BACKgROUND Bevacizumab,an anti-vascular endothelial growth factor(VEgF)monoclonal antibody,inhibits angiogenesis and reduces tumor *** VEgF-C,lactate dehydrogenase,and inflammatory markers have been reported as predictive markers related to bevacizumab *** cell death ligand 1(PD-L1)could act upon VEgF receptor 2 to induce cancer cell angiogenesis and *** To investigate the efficacy of bevacizumab-containing chemotherapy in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer(CRC)according to the expression of *** This analysis included CRC patients who received bevacizumab plus FOLFOX or FOLFIRI as first-line therapy between June 24,2014 and February 28,2022,at Samsung Medical Center(Seoul,South Korea).Analysis of patient data included evaluation of PD-L1 expression by the combined positive score(CPS).We analyzed the efficacy of bevacizumab according to PD-L1 expression status in patients with *** A total of 124 patients was included in this *** all patients were treated with bevacizumab plus FOLFIRI or FOLFOX as the first-line *** 77%of patients received FOLFOX,23%received FOLFIRI as backbone first-line *** numbers of patients with a PD-L1 CPS of 1 or more,5 or more,or 10 or more were 105(85%),64(52%),and 32(26%),*** results showed no significant difference in progression-free survival(PFS)and overall survival(OS)with bevacizumab treatment between patients with PDL1 CPS less than 1 and those with PD-L1 CPS of 1 or more(PD-L1g bevacizumab can be considered as first-line therapy in metastatic CRC irrespective of PD-L1 expression.

关键词： Bevacizumab Colorectal cancer Programmed cell death ligand 1 expression First-line chemotherapy Metastatic colorectal cancer

Changes in structural plasticity of hippocampal neurons in an animal model of multiple sclerosis

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Zoological Research 2024年第2期45卷 398-414页

作者： Poornima D.E.Weerasinghe-Mudiyanselage Sohi kang Joong-Sun Kim Sung-Ho Kim Hongbing Wang Taekyun shin Changjong Moon Department of Veterinary Anatomy and Animal Behavior College of Veterinary Medicine and BK21 FOUR ProgramChonnam National UniversityGwangju 61186Republic of Korea Department of Anatomy and Convergence Medical Science Institute of Health SciencesCollege of MedicineGyeongsang National UniversityJinju 52727Republic of Korea Department of Physiology and Neuroscience Program Michigan State UniversityEast LansingMI 48824USA Department of Veterinary Anatomy College of Veterinary Medicine and Veterinary Medical Research InstituteJeju National UniversityJeju 63243Republic of Korea

Structural plasticity is critical for the functional diversity of neurons in the *** autoimmune encephalomyelitis(EAE)is the most commonly used model for multiple sclerosis(MS),successfully mimicking its key pathological features(inflammation,demyelination,axonal loss,and gliosis)and clinical symptoms(motor and non-motordysfunctions).Recentstudieshave demonstrated the importance of synaptic plasticity in EAE *** the present study,we investigated the features of behavioral alteration and hippocampal structural plasticity in EAE-affected mice in the early phase(11 days post-immunization,DPI)and chronic phase(28DPI).EAE-affected mice exhibited hippocampus-related behavioral dysfunction in the open field test during both early and chronic *** complexity was largely affected in the cornu ammonis 1(CA1)and CA3 apical and dentate gyrus(Dg)subregions of the hippocampus during the chronic phase,while this effect was only noted in the CA1 apical subregion in the early ***,dendritic spine density was reduced in the hippocampal CA1 and CA3 apical/basal and Dg subregions in the early phase of EAE,but only reduced in the Dg subregion during the chronic ***,mRNA levels of proinflammatory cytokines(Il1β,Tnfα,and Ifnγ)and glial cell markers(gfap and Cd68)were significantly increased,whereas the expression of activity-regulated cytoskeletonassociated protein(ARC)was reduced during the chronic ***,exposure to the aforementioned cytokines in primary cultures of hippocampal neurons reduced dendritic complexity and ARC *** cultures of hippocampal neurons also showed significantly reduced extracellular signal-regulated kinase(ERK)phosphorylation upon treatment with proinflammatory ***,these results suggest that autoimmune neuroinflammation alters structural plasticity in the hippocampus,possibly through the ERK-ARC pathway,indicating that this alteration may be associated with hi

关键词： Activity-regulated cytoskeleton-associated protein Anxiety-like behavior Experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis Hippocampal dysfunction Neuroinflammation

Crystal reconstruction of V2O3/carbon heterointerfaces via anodic hydration for ultrafast and reversible Mg-ion battery cathodes

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InfoMat 2024年第3期6卷 95-107页

作者： gun Jang Yun Sang Joe Sang Joon Lee Hyun gyu Cho Sang Ha Baek Peixun Xiong kang Ho shin Jeong Seok Yeon Min Su kang Si Hyoung Oh Ho Seok Park School of Chemical Engineering Sungkyunkwan University(SKKU)SuwonRepublic of Korea Advanced Batteries Research Center Korea Electronics Technology InstituteSeongnamRepublic of Korea Korea Institute of Science and Technology SeoulRepublic of Korea SKKU Advanced Institute of Nano Technology(SAINT) Sungkyunkwan UniversitySuwonRepublic of Korea Department of Health Sciences and Technology Samsung Advanced Institute for Health Sciences and Technology(SAIHST)Sungkyunkwan UniversitySuwonRepublic of Korea SKKU Institute of Energy Science and Technology(SIEST) Sungkyunkwan UniversitySuwonRepublic of Korea

Magnesium-ion batteries(MIBs)have promising applications because of their high theoretical capacity and the natural abundance of magnesium ***,the kinetic performance and cyclic stability of cathode materials are limited by the strong interactions between Mg ions and the crystal ***,we demonstrate the unique Mg^(2+)-ion storage mechanism of a hierarchical accordion-like vanadium oxide/carbon heterointerface(V2O3@C),where the V2O3 crystalline structure is reconstructed into a MgV_(3)O_(7)·H_(2)O phase through an anodic hydration reaction upon first cycle,for the improved kinetic and cyclic *** verified by in situ/ex situ spectroscopic and electrochemical analyses,the fast charge transfer kinetics of the V2O3@C cathode were due to the crystal-reconstruction and chemically coupled *** V2O3@C demonstrated an ultrahigh rate capacity of 130.4 mAh g^(-1)at 50000 mA g^(-1)and 1000 cycles,achieving a Coulombic efficiency of 99.6%.The high capacity of 381.0 mA h g^(-1)can be attributed to the reversible Mg^(2+)-ion intercalation mechanism observed in the MgV_(3)O_(7)·H_(2)O phase using a 0.3 M Mg(TFSI)2/ACN(H_(2)O)***,within the voltage range of 2.25 V versus Mg/Mg^(2+),the V2O3@C exhibited a capacity of 245.1 mAh g^(-1)when evaluated with magnesium metal in a 0.3 M Mg(TFSI)^(2+)0.25 M MgCl_(2)/DME *** research findings have important implications for understanding the relationship between the Mg-ion storage mechanism and reconstructed crystal phase of vanadium oxides as well as the heterointerface reconstruction for the rational design of MIB cathode materials.

关键词： anodic hydration reaction magnesium ion battery nano crystal vanadium oxide

The CUL3A–LFH1–UBC15 ubiquitin ligase complex mediates SHORT VEgETATIVE PHASE degradation to accelerate flowering at high ambient temperature

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Plant Communications 2024年第4期5卷 224-238页

作者： Suhyun Jin geummin Youn Sun Young Kim Taewook kang Hyun-young.shin Ji-Yul Jung Pil Joon Seo Ji Hoon Ahn Department of Life Sciences Korea UniversitySeoul 02841Republic of Korea Department of Chemistry Seoul National UniversitySeoul 08826Republic of Korea These authors contributed equally to this article.

Ambient temperature affects flowering time in plants,and the MADS-box transcription factor SHORT VEgETATIVE PHASE(SVP)plays a crucial role in the response to changes in ambient *** protein stability is regulated by the 26S proteasome pathway and decreases at high ambient temperature,but the details of SVP degradation are ***,we show that SVP degradation at high ambient temperature is mediated by the CULLIN3–RINg E3 ubiquitin ligase(CRL3)complex in Arabidopsis *** identified a previously uncharacterized protein that interacts with SVP at high ambient temperature and contains a BTB/POZ *** named this protein LATE FLOWERINg AT HIgH TEMPERATURE 1(LFH1).Single mutants of LFH1 or CULLIN3A(CUL3A)showed late flowering specifically at 27***1 protein levels increased at high ambient *** found that LFH1 interacts with CUL3A in the cytoplasm and is important for SVP–CUL3A complex *** in CUL3A and/or LFH1 led to increased SVP protein stability at high ambient temperature,suggesting that the CUL3–LFH1 complex functions in SVP *** E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzymes(UBCs)using RINg-BOX PROTEIN 1(RBX1),a component of the CRL3 complex,as bait identified ***15 mutants also showed late flowering at high ambient *** vitro and in vivo ubiquitination assays using recombinant CUL3A,LFH1,RBX1,and UBC15 showed that SVP is highly ubiquitinated in an ATP-dependent ***,these results indicate that the degradation of SVP at high ambient temperature is mediated by a CRL3 complex comprising CUL3A,LFH1,and UBC15.

关键词： temperature-responsiveflowering SVP CUL3 proteasomal degradation ubiquitination

Surface engineering of ZnO electrocatalyst by N doping towards electrochemical CO_(2) reduction

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第1期88卷 71-81,I0002页

作者： Rohini Subhash Kanase getasew Mulualem Zewdie Maheswari Arunachalam Jyoti Badiger Suzan Abdelfattah Sayed Kwang-Soon Ahn Jun-Seok Ha Uk Sim Hyeyoung.shin Soon Hyung kang Department of Interdisciplinary Program for Photonic Engineering Chonnam National UniversityGwangju 61186Republic of Korea graduate School of Energy Science and Technology(gEST) Chungnam National University99 Daehak-roYuseong-guDaejeon 34134Republic of Korea Department of Chemistry Education and Optoelectronic Convergence Research Center Chonnam National UniversityGwangju 61186Republic of Korea Department of Advanced Chemicals and Engineering Chonnam National UniversityGwangju 61186Republic of Korea School of Chemical Engineering Yeungnam UniversityGyeongsan 38541Republic of Korea Department of Energy Engineering Korea Institute of Energy Technology(KENTECH)Naju 58217Republic of Korea

The discovery of efficient,selective,and stable electrocatalysts can be a key point to produce the largescale chemical fuels via electrochemical CO_(2) reduction(ECR).In this study,an earth-abundant and nontoxic ZnO-based electrocatalyst was developed for use in gas-diffusion electrodes(gDE),and the effect of nitrogen(N)doping on the ECR activity of ZnO electrocatalysts was ***,a ZnO nanosheet was prepared via the hydrothermal method,and nitridation was performed at different times to control the N-doping *** an increase in the N-doping content,the morphological properties of the nanosheet changed significantly,namely,the 2D nanosheets transformed into irregularly shaped ***,the ECR performance of Zn O electrocatalysts with different N-doping content was assessed in 1.0 M KHCO_(3) electrolyte using a gas-diffusion electrode-based ECR *** the ECR activity increased after a small amount of N doping,it decreased for higher N doping *** them,the N:ZnO-1 h electrocatalysts showed the best CO selectivity,with a faradaic efficiency(FE_(CO))of 92.7%at-0.73 V *** hydrogen electrode(RHE),which was greater than that of an undoped Zn O electrocatalyst(FE_(CO)of 63.4%at-0.78 V_(RHE)).Also,the N:ZnO-1 h electrocatalyst exhibited outstanding durability for 16 h,with a partial current density of-92.1 mA cm^(-2).This improvement of N:ZnO-1 h electrocatalyst can be explained by density functional theory calculations,demonstrating that this improvement of N:ZnO-1 h electrocatalyst comes from(ⅰ)the optimized active sites lowering the free energy barrier for the rate-determining step(RDS),and(ⅱ)the modification of electronic structure enhancing the electron transfer rate by N doping.

关键词： ZnO N-doped ZnO gas-diffusion electrode CO Selectivity Electrochemical CO_(2)reduction

High Na-ion conductivity andmechanical integrity of anion-exchanged polymeric hydrogel electrolytes for flexible sodium ion hybrid energy storage

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SusMat 2024年第1期4卷 140-153页

作者： JungWoo Hong Harpalsinh H.Rana Jeong Hee Park Jun Su Kim Sang Joon Lee gun Jang Tae Hoon kang kang Ho shin Sang Ha Baek Wooseok Yang Kwang Ho Kim Ju-Hyuk Lee Ho Seok Park School of Chemical Engineering Sungkyunkwan UniversitySuwonRepublic of Korea Clean Energy Research Center Korea Institute of Science and Technology(KIST)SeoulRepublic of Korea KIST-SKKU Carbon-Neutral Research Center Sungkyunkwan University(SKKU)SuwonRepublic of Korea SKKU Institute of Energy Science and Technology(SIEST) Sungkyunkwan UniversitySuwonRepublic of Korea COSMOS LAB/92 Jomaru-ro 385beon-gilBucheon-siRepublic of Korea SKKU Advanced Institute of Nano Technology(SAINT) Sungkyunkwan UniversitySuwonRepublic of Korea Department of Health Sciences and Technology Samsung Advanced Institute for Health Sciences and Technology(SAIHST)Sungkyunkwan UniversitySuwonRepublic of Korea

The polymeric gel electrolytes are attractive owing to their higher ionic conductivities than those of dry polymer electrolytes and lowered water activity for enlarged potential ***,the ionic conductivity and mechanical strength of the Na-ion conducting polymeric gel electrolytes are limited by below 20 mS cm−1 and 2.2 ***,we demonstrate Na-ion conducting and flexible polymeric hydrogel electrolytes of the chemically coupled poly(diallyldimethylammonium chloride)-dextrin-N,N′-methylene-bisacrylamide film immersed in NaClO_(4) solution(ex-DDA-Dex+NaClO_(4))for flexible sodium-ion hybrid capacitors(f-NIHC).In particular,the anion exchange reaction and synergistic interaction of ex-DDA-Dex with the optimum ClO_(4)−enable to greatly improve the ionic conductivity up to 27.63 mS cm−1 at 25◦C and electrochemical stability window up to 2.6 V,whereas the double networking structure leads to achieve both the mechanical strength(7.48 MPa)and softness of hydrogel ***,the f-NIHCs with the ex-DDA-Dex+NaClO_(4) achieved high specific and high-rate capacities of 192.04 F g^(−1)at 500 mA g^(−1)and 116.06 F g^(−1)at 10000 mA g^(−1),respectively,delivering a large energy density of 120.03Wh kg^(−1)at 906Wkg^(−1)and long cyclability of 70%over 500 cycles as well as demonstrating functional operation under mechanical stresses.

关键词： anion exchange chemistry flexible energy storage hybrid energy storage hydrogel electrolytes renewable electrolytes sodium storage

Transparent high-performance piezoceramics through pressureless sintering

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Journal of Advanced Ceramics 2024年第5期13卷 561-567页

作者： Hye-Lim Yu Woo-Seok kang Ju-Hyeon Lee Temesgen Tadeyos Zate Young-Jin Lee Bo-Kun Koo Dong-Jin shin Min-Soo Kim Soon-Jong Jeong Young ghyu Ahn Wook Jo Department of Material Science and Engineering Ulsan National Institute of Science and TechnologyUlsan 44919Republic of Korea Energy Conversion Research Center Korea Electrotechnology Research InstituteChangwon 51543Republic of Korea MLCC Development Team Component Biz.UnitSamsung Electro-Mechanics Co.Ltd.Suwon 16674Republic of Korea

Piezoelectricity offers an electromechanical coupling that is widely utilized in transducer *** has been a consistent demand for transparent piezoelectric materials for optoelectrical ***,despite the inherent tradeoff between the transparency and the piezoelectricity,numerous strategies have been explored to develop the transparent piezoelectric ***,the most transparent piezoelectric materials developed to date is either a single crystal or materials that achieve transparency via hot-press sintering,limiting its industrial ***,we introduce a novel piezoelectric material that ensures transparency through co-doping and pressureless sintering of polycrystalline *** this study,we employed a compositional optimization approach to enhance the synergistic effect between the transparency and the piezoelectric properties of 0.71Pb(Mg_(1/3)Nb_(2/3))O_(3)–0.29PbTiO_(3)(PMN–0.29PT)*** utilizing the tape casting process for mass production and large-area manufacturing,our Pb_(0.913)La_(0.0145)Sm_(0.0145)(Mg_(1/3)Nb_(2/3))_(0.71)Ti_(0.29)O_(3)(TP2.9)ceramics exhibited over 60%transparency and large piezoelectric coefficient(d33)of 1104 pC/*** material holds considerable promise for a wide range of industrial applications in both the optical and electronic domains.

关键词： piezoelectric ceramics transparency pressureless sintering co-doping tape casting