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Key progresses of MOE key laboratory of macromolecular synthesis and functionalization in 2022

Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第3期35卷 114-126页

作者： Xumeng Deng kaihao Chen kai Pang Xiaoting Liu Minsong Gao Jie Ren Guanwen Yang Guangpeng Wu Chengjian zhang Xufeng ni Peng zhang Jian Ji Jianzhao Liu Zhengwei Mao Ziliang Wu Zhen Xu Haoke zhang Hanying Li MOE Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Synthesis and Functionalization International Research Center for X PolymersDepartment of Polymer Science and EngineeringZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310027China

In 2022,The MOE Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Synthesis and Functionalization in Zhejiang University had achieved several important ***,a series of well-defined dinuclear organoboron catalysts were developed to precisely control the enchainment of ether and carbonate segments during the copolymerization of CO_(2)and ***,polyester had been synthesized through cationic copolymerization of cyclic ***,ring-opening polymerization of carbon dioxide based valerolactone had been achieved,revealing the prospect of 3-ethylidene-6-vinyltetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-one(EVL)in utilizing CO_(2)and synthesizing functional ***,machine learning methods have been applied to biomaterial research,enabling high-throughput screening of functional biomaterial surfaces for implantable devices,and searching for potent antimicrobial peptides in whole combinatorial peptide ***,methods of characterization of biomacromolecule RNA transcription and manipulation of nucleoside modification were ***,artificial enzymes-armed Bifidobacterium Longum probiotics were established to tune down gut ***,three-dimensional(3D)printing technologies were used to engineer tough supramolecular ***,hydroplastic foaming graphene frameworks for acoustic and conductive polymer composites were provided for ***,aggregate photophysics about the nature of through-space interactions(TSIs)and manipulating their strength in small molecules with non-conjugated structure had been ***,the forming mechanism of a newfound nested texture in poly(L-lactic acid)(PLLA)spherulitic films had been ***,the isotropically dyeing mechanism of KDP single crystals grown from hydrogels have been *** related works are reviewed in this paper.

关键词： Polymer Catalyst Biomaterial research mRNA Hydrogel Graphene Crystal

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Boosting overall saline water splitting by constructing a strain-engineered high-entropy electrocatalyst

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Carbon Energy 2024年第2期6卷 154-166页

作者： Ateer Bao Yaohang Gu Yuxuan zhang Bowen zhang Juncheng Wu Bo ni Xiaoyan zhang Haijun Pan Xiwei Qi School of Materials Science and Engineering Northeastern UniversityShenyangChina School of Resources and Materials Northeastern University at QinhuangdaoQinhuangdaoChina Key Laboratory of Dielectric and Electrolyte Functional Material Hebei Province Northeastern University at QinhuangdaoQinhuangdaoChina College of Metallurgy and Energy North China University of Science and TechnologyTangshanChina

High-entropy materials(HEMs),which are newly manufactured compounds that contain five or more metal cations,can be a platform with desired properties,including improved electrocatalytic performance owing to the inherent ***,a strain engineering methodology is proposed to design transition-metal-based HEM by Li manipulation(LiTM)with tunable lattice strain,thus tailoring the electronic structure and boosting electrocatalytic *** confirmed by the experiments and calculation results,tensile strain in the LiTM after Li manipulation can optimize the d-band center and increase the electrical ***,the asprepared LiTM-25 demonstrates optimized oxygen evolution reaction and hydrogen evolution reaction activity in alkaline saline water,requiring ultralow overpotentials of 265 and 42 mV at 10 mA cm−2,*** strikingly,LiTM-25 retains 94.6%activity after 80 h of a durability test when assembled as an anion-exchange membrane water ***,in order to show the general efficacy of strain engineering,we incorporate Li into electrocatalysts with higher entropies as well.

关键词： d-band center electrical conductivity high-entropy electrocatalyst lattice-strain engineering saline/alkaline water splitting

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Effect of Ti_(p) Content on the Work Hardening and Softening Behavior of Mg-Zn-Ca Alloy

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Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters) 2024年第3期37卷 551-560页

作者： Jin-kai zhang Cui-Ju Wang Yi-Dan Fan Chao Xu kai-Bo nie Kun-Kun Deng Shanxi Key Laboratory of Advanced Magnesium-Based Materials College of Materials Science and EngineeringTaiyuan University of TechnologyTaiyuan 030024China School of Materials Science and Engineering Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150001China

The Ti_(p)/ZX60 composites with different Ti_(p) contents were prepared by semi-solid stirring *** extrusion,the microstructure,work hardening and softening behavior of the Ti_(p)/ZX60 composites were analyzed compared with the ZX60(Mg-6Zn-0.2Ca)*** results showed that the addition of Ti_(p) could not only promote the nucleation of dynamic recrystallized(DRXed)grains,but also be propitious to the refinement of DRXed *** increasing Ti_(p) content,the size of DRXed grains decreased accompanied with increasing volume fraction of DRXed *** the Ti_(p) content increased to 15 vol.%,the average size and volume fraction of DRXed grains reached to~0.32μm and 93.2%,***,both the strength and elongation were improved by the addition of Ti_(p).With increasing content of Ti_(p),a substantial increase in the strength was achieved with little change in the ***,the elongation decreased sharply when the Ti_(p) content further increased to 15 vol.%.The addition of Ti_(p) led to an increase in the work hardening rate,which gradually increased with increasing Ti_(p) ***,the softening rate did not demonstrate the same tendency with increasing Ti_(p) *** the conventional ceramic particles,the Ti_(p) can be deformed in coordination with the matrix alloy,which imparted a higher softening rate to the matrix *** though the softening rate improved as the Ti_(p) content increased from 5 to 10 vol.%,it dropped deeply as the Ti_(p) content increased to 15 vol.%owing to the fracture of Ti_(p) during extrusion.

关键词： Titanium particle content Particle reinforced magnesium matrix composites Work hardening Softening behavior Mechanical properties

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Modeling of LF refining process:a review

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2024年第2期31卷 289-317页

作者： Zi-cheng Xin Jiang-shan zhang kai-xiang Peng Jun-guo zhang Chun-hui zhang Qing Liu State Key Laboratory of Advanced Metallurgy University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing100083China School of Automation and Electrical Engineering University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing100083China Tangshan Branch Hebei Iron and Steel Co.Ltd.Tangshan063000HebeiChina Xinjiang Bayi Iron and Steel Co. Ltd.Baosteel GroupWulumuqi830022XinjiangChina

With the increasing demand for energy conservation and emission reduction,more attentions have been paid to the intelligentization,greenization and low carbonization during the transformation and upgrading of steelmaking *** furnace(LF)refining is one of the key procedures in steelmaking process and has been widely used in steelmaking plants for its high equipment matching degree,low equipment investment and outstanding refining *** to the main tasks of LF refining process,the modeling methods of temperature prediction model,slag-making model,alloying model,argon blowing model and model of inclusions behavior were systematically reviewed,and the advantages and disadvantages of each modeling method were *** addition,the technical framework for the future has also been proposed based on existing works,including classification of raw materials,graphic representation of knowledge,introduction,upgradation and management of device/equipment,customization of steelmaking,modeling of refining process,synergy of models,intelligentization of decision-making,automation of control,and digitization of processes and operations,aiming to provide a reference for the modeling and intelligent development of LF refining process.

关键词： LF refining Temperature prediction Slag-making Alloying Argon blowing Inclusion behavior Modeling method

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Response mechanism of soil microorganisms to simulated precipitation in the source wetland of Qinghai Lake

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Ecological Processes 2024年第2期13卷 61-71页

作者： Xinye Wang ni zhang Kelong Chen Tiexi Chen Desheng Qi Yuanxi Ma School of Geographical Sciences Qinghai Normal University National Positioning Observation and Research Station of Qinghai Lake Wetland Ecosystem in Qinghai National Forestry and Grassland Administration Key Laboratory of Tibetan Plateau Land Surface Processes and Ecological Conservation(Ministry of Education) Qinghai Normal University School of Geographical Sciences Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology Qinghai Provincial land spatial Planning Research Institute

Background Changes in precipitation patterns crucially impact soil microbial communities, and the ecosystem in Qinghai-Tibet Plateau(QTP) is highly vulnerable to climate change. However, we do not fully understand how soil microbial communities in the source wetlands of QTP respond to changes in precipitation. In this study, we employed advanced techniques such as high-throughput sequencing and metabolomics to investigate how soil microbial communities in a source wetland of Qinghai Lake respond to changes in precipitation after quadrennial precipitation *** Our findings showed that the predominant microbiota in the source wetland was Proteobacteria. Interestingly, alterations in precipitation levels, whether increased or reduced, did not significantly impact the diversity or functional groups of the microbial community. However, the structure of the microbial community did respond notably to changes in precipitation, leading to shifts in the relative abundance of Spirochaetes and Treponema. A notable finding was that reduced precipitation levels(– 25% and-50%) and mild increases in precipitation(25%) within the region contributed to increased soil carbon content. However, this effect ceased to manifest when precipitation increased by 50%. Additionally, the reduction in precipitation prompted the release of soil metabolites like syringic acid and aldosterone, while enhanced precipitation resulted in a decrease in aldosterone *** Precipitation changes altered the relative abundance of soil microbial communities and metabolites, which was conducive to increasing carbon storage in this alpine wetland.

关键词： Qinghai-Tibet Plateau Climate change Precipitation gradient Carbon and nitrogen cycles LC/MS

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Molecular regulation of the key specialized metabolism pathways in medicinal plants

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Journal of Integrative Plant Biology 2024年第3期66卷 510-531页

作者： Min Shi Siwei zhang Zizhen Zheng Itay Maoz Lei zhang Guoyin kai Zhejiang Provincial International S&T Cooperation Base for Active Ingredients of Medicinal and Edible Plants and Health Zhejiang Provincial Key TCM Laboratory for Chinese Resource Innovation and TransformationSchool of Pharmaceutical SciencesJinhua AcademyZhejiang Chinese Medical UniversityHangzhou 310053China Department of Postharvest Science Agricultural Research OrganizationVolcani CenterRishonLeZion 7505101Israel Department of Pharmaceutical Botany School of PharmacyNaval Medical UniversityShanghai 200433China

The basis of modern pharmacology is the human ability to exploit the production of specialized metabolites from medical plants,for example,terpenoids,alkaloids,and phenolic ***,in most cases,the availability of these valuable compounds is limited by cellular or organelle barriers or spatio-temporal accumulation patterns within different plant *** factors(TFs)regulate biosynthesis of these specialized metabolites by tightly controlling the expression of biosynthetic ***-edge technologies and/or combining multiple strategies and approaches have been applied to elucidate the role of *** this review,we focus on recent progress in the transcription regulation mechanism of representative high-value products and describe the transcriptional regulatory network,and future perspectives are discussed,which will help develop high-yield plant resources.

关键词： biosynthesis medicinal plants omics secondary metabolism transcription factors

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Single-atom Co alloyed Ru for electrocatalytic nitrite reduction to ammonia

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Nano Research 2024年第5期17卷 3660-3666页

作者： Fuzhou Wang Jiaqi Xiang Guike zhang kai Chen Ke Chu School of Materials Science and Engineering Lanzhou Jiaotong UniversityLanzhou 730070China

Electrochemical converting NO_(2)^(-)into NH_(3)(NO_(2)RR)holds an enormous prospect to attain efficient NH_(3) electrosynthesis and polluted NO_(2)^(-)***,we report single-atom Co alloyed Ru(Co_(1)Ru)as an efficient and durable NO_(2)RR *** experimental and theoretical investigations reveal that single-atom Co alloying of Ru enables the construction of Co_(1)-Ru heteronuclear active sites to synergistically promote NO_(2)^(-)activation/hydrogenation while suppressing the competitive H_(2) evolution,rendering the greatly enhanced activity and selectivity of Co_(1)Ru towards the NO_(2)***,Co_(1)Ru assembled within a flow cell exhibits an impressive NH_(3) yield rate of 2379.2μmol·h^(-1)·cm^(-2) with an NH_(3)-Faradaic efficiency of 92%at a high current density of 415.9 mA·cm^(-2),which is among the highest NO_(2)RR performances reported to date.

关键词： electrochemical converting NO_(2)-into NH3 single-atom alloys theoretical computations industrial-level current density

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Defect engineered nickel hydroxide nanosheets for advanced pseudocapacitor electrodes

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Nano Research 2024年第6期17卷 5233-5242页

作者： Yaohang Gu Yuxuan zhang Xuanyu Wang Ateer Bao Bo ni Haijun Pan Xiaoyan zhang Xiwei Qi School of Materials Science and Engineering Northeastern UniversityShenyang 110189China College of Metallurgy and Energy North China University of Science and TechnologyTangshan 063210China Key Laboratory of Dielectric and Electrolyte Functional Material Hebei Province School of Resources and MaterialsNortheastern University at QinhuangdaoQinhuangdao 066004China School of Resources and Materials Northeastern University at QinhuangdaoQinhuangdao 066004China

While the past years have witnessed great achievement in pseudocapacitors,the inauguration of electrode materials of high-performance still remains a formidable ***,the capacity and rate capability of the electrode depends largely on its electrical conductivity,which ensures fast charge transfer kinetics in both the grain bulk and grain ***,nickel hydroxides with oxygen vacancies are facilely fabricated via a hydrothermal *** active materials exhibit a high specific capacitance of 3250 F·g^(−1)and a high areal of capacitance of 14.98 F·cm^(−2)at 4.6 mA·cm^(−2).The asymmetric supercapacitor device based on our material delivers a high energy density of~71.6 Wh·kg^(−1)and a power density of~17,300 W·kg^(−1)and could retain~95%of their initial capacitance even after 30,000 *** addition,the defect-rich hydroxides demonstrate higher electrical conductivity as well as dielectric constant,which is responsible for the superior pseudocapacitive *** new scientific strategy in terms of taking the advantages of oxygen vacancies might open up new opportunities for qualified pseudocapacitive materials of overall high performances not only for nickel hydroxides but also for other metal hydroxides/oxides.

关键词： pseudocapacitors nickel hydroxides oxygen vacancies electrical conductivity

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All-inorganic nitrate electrolyte for high-performance lithium oxygen battery

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Nano Research 2024年第5期17卷 4163-4170页

作者： Dongyue Yang Jiayi Du kai Chen Haoran zhang Gang Huang Tong Liu Xinbo zhang Hongjie zhang State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Resource Utilization Changchun Institute of Applied ChemistryChinese Academy of SciencesChangchun 130022China School of Applied Chemistry and Engineering University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China

Lithium-oxygen(Li-O_(2))batteries have been regarded as an expectant successor for next-generation energy storage systems owing to their ultra-high theoretical energy ***,the comprehensive properties of the commonly utilized organic salt electrolyte are still unsatisfactory,not to mention their expensive prices,which seriously hinders the practical production and application of Li-O_(2) ***,we have proposed a low-cost all-inorganic nitrate electrolyte(LiNO_(3)-KNO_(3)-DMSO)for Li-O_(2) *** inorganic nitrate electrolyte exhibits higher ionic conductivity and a wider electrochemical stability window than the organic salt *** existence of K+can stabilize the O_(2)-intermediate,promoting the discharge process through the solution pathway with an enlarged *** at an ultra-low concentration of 0.01 M,the K+can still remain stable to promote the solution discharge process and also possess a new function of inhibiting the dendrite growth by electrostatic shielding,further enhancing the battery stability and contributing to the long cycle *** a result,in the 0.99 M LiNO_(3)-0.01 M KNO_(3)-DMSO electrolyte,the Li-O_(2) batteries exhibit prolonged cycling performance(108 cycles)and excellent rate performance(2 A·g^(-1)),significantly superior to the organic salt one.

关键词： Li-O_(2)batteries potassium ions inorganic nitrate electrolyte solution pathway mechanism

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Flow field, sedimentation, and erosion characteristics around folded linear HDPE sheet sand fence: Numerical simulation study

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Journal of Mountain Science 2024年第1期21卷 113-130页

作者： zhang kai zhang Hailong TIAN Jianjin QU Jianjun zhang Xingxin WANG Zhenghui XIAO jianhua College of Civil Engineering Lanzhou Jiaotong UniversityLanzhou 730000China Key Laboratory of Desert and Desertification Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and ResourcesChinese Academy of SciencesLanzhou 730000China College of Civil Engineering Chongqing UniversityChongqing 400045China Key Laboratory of Ecological Safety and Sustainable Development in Arid Lands Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and ResourcesChinese Academy of SciencesLanzhou 730000China

Wind and sand hazards are serious in the Milan Gobi area of the Xinjiang section of the Korla Railway. In order to ensure the safe operation of railroads, there is a need for wind and sand protection in heavily sandy areas. The wind and sand flow in the region is notably bi-directional. To shield railroads from sand, a unique sand fence made of folded linear high-density polyethylene(HDPE) is used, aligning with the principle that the dominant wind direction is perpendicular to the fence. This study employed field observations and numerical simulations to investigate the effectiveness of these HDPE sand fences in altering flow field distribution and offering protection. It also explored how these fences affect the deposition and erosion of sand particles. Findings revealed a significant reduction in wind speed near the fence corner;the minimum horizontal wind speed on the leeward side of the first sand fence(LSF) decreased dramatically from 3 m/s to 0.64 m/s. The vortex area on the LSF markedly impacted horizontal wind speeds. Within the LSF, sand deposition was a primary occurrence. As wind speeds increased, the deposition zone shrank, whereas the positive erosion zone expanded. Close to the folded corners of the HDPE sand fence, there was a notable shift from the positive erosion zone to a deposition zone. Field tests and numerical simulations confirmed the high windproof efficiency(WE) and sand resistance efficiency(SE) in the HDPE sand fence. Folded linear HDPE sheet sand fence can effectively slow down the incoming flow and reduce the sand content, thus achieving good wind and sand protection. This study provides essential theoretical guidance for the design and improvement of wind and sand protection systems in railroad engineering.

关键词： Folded linear HDPE sheet sand fence Numerical simulation Flow field characteristics Protection benefits

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