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Hydrologic Response to Future Climate change in the Dulong-Irra-waddy River Basin Based on Coupled Model Intercomparison Project 6

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Chinese Geographical Science 2024年第2期34卷 294-310页

作者： XU Ziyue MA kai YUAN Xu HE Daming Institute of International Rivers and Eco-security Yunnan UniversityKunming 650500China Yunnan Key Laboratory of International Rivers and Transboundary Eco-security Kunming 650500China

Within the context of the Belt and Road Initiative(BRI)and the China-Myanmar Economic Corridor(CMEC),the Dulong-Ir-rawaddy(Ayeyarwady)River,an international river among China,India and Myanmar,plays a significant role as both a valuable hydro-power resource and an essential ecological ***,the water resources and security exhibit a high degree of vulnerabil-ity to climate change *** research evaluates climate impacts on the hydrology of the Dulong-Irrawaddy River Basin(DIRB)by using a physical-based hydrologic *** crafted future climate scenarios using the three latest global climate models(GCMs)from Coupled Model Intercomparison Project 6(CMIP6)under two shared socioeconomic pathways(SSP2-4.5 and SSP5-8.5)for the near(2025-2049),mid(2050-2074),and far future(2075-2099).The regional model using MIKE SHE based on historical hydrologic processes was developed to further project future streamflow,demonstrating reliable performance in streamflow simulations with a val-idation Nash-Sutcliffe Efficiency(NSE)of *** showed that climate change projections showed increases in the annual precip-itation and potential evapotranspiration(PET),with precipitation increasing by 11.3%and 26.1%,and PET increasing by 3.2%and 4.9%,respectively,by the end of the century under SSP2-4.5 and *** changes are projected to result in increased annual streamflow at all stations,notably at the basin’s outlet(Pyay station)compared to the baseline period(with an increase of 16.1%and 37.0%at the end of the 21st century under SSP2-4.5 and SSP5-8.5,respectively).Seasonal analysis for Pyay station forecasts an in-crease in dry-season streamflow by 31.3%-48.9%and 22.5%-76.3%under SSP2-4.5 and SSP5-8.5,respectively,and an increase in wet-season streamflow by 5.8%-12.6%and 2.8%-33.3%,***,the magnitude and frequency of flood events are pre-dicted to escalate,potentially impacting hydropower production and food security *** res

关键词： climate change hydrologic response Coupled Model Intercomparison Project 6(CMIP6) MIKE SHE(Système Hydrologique Europeén) Dulong-Irrawaddy River Basin

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Integrating host biological and ecological variables to predict probability of haemosporidian infection in raptors

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Avian Research 2024年第2期15卷 255-264页

作者： kai Gao Xuemei Yang Xi Huang Wenhong Deng Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Biodiversity Science and Ecological engineering College of Life SciencesBeijing Normal UniversityBeijing100875China

Variations in host traits that influence their exposure and susceptibility may impact probability of vector-transmitted ***,identifying the predictors of infection probability is necessary to understand the risk of disease outbreaks during expanding environmental ***,we conducted a large survey based on microscopic examination and molecular analysis of haemosporidian parasite infection in raptors rescued at the Beijing Raptor Rescue *** these data with biological and ecological variables of the raptors,we determined predictors that affect the probability of haemosporidian infection using generalized linear mixed models and multimodel *** results showed that infection probability exhibited considerable variation across host species in raptors,and body mass,sex,and evolutionary history played relatively weaker roles in driving infection ***,activity pattern,age,geographic range size,migration distance,and nest type were important predictors of the probability of haemosporidian infection,and the role of each predictor differed in the three main haemosporidian genera(Plasmodium,Haemoproteus,and Leucocytozoon).This macro-ecological analysis will add to our understanding of host traits that influence the probability of avian haemosporidian infection and will help inform risk of emerging diseases.

关键词： Activity pattern Emerging infectious diseases Infection probability Interspecific variation Migratory exposure

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Exciton Bose–Einstein Condensation in Transition Metal Dichalcogenide Monolayer under In-Plane Magnetic Fields

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Chinese Physics Letters 2024年第8期41卷 69-76页

作者： Dengfeng Wang Yingda Chen Zhi-Chuan Niu Wen-kai Lou kai chang SKLSM Institute of SemiconductorsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100083China College of Materials Science and Opto-electronic Technology Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics EngineeringUniversity of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China School of Physics Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310027China

Based on the Gross–Pitaevskii equation,we theoretically investigate exciton Bose–Einstein condensation(BEC)in transition metal dichalcogenide monolayers(TMDC-MLs)under in-plane magnetic *** observe that the in-plane magnetic fields exert a strong influence on the exciton BEC wave functions in TMDC-MLs because of the mixing of the bright and dark exciton states via Zeeman *** leads to the brightening of the dark exciton BEC *** competition between the dipole–dipole interactions caused by the long-range Coulomb interaction and the Zeeman effect induced by the in-plane magnetic fields can effectively regulate dark exciton BEC *** findings emphasize the utility of TMD-MLs as platforms for investigating collective phenomenon involving excited states.

关键词： effect Einstein dipole

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Link Prediction Method Fusion with Local Structural entropy for Directed Network

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Chinese Journal of Electronics 2024年第1期33卷 204-216页

作者： Shuxin LIU Hongchang CHen Lan WU kai WANG Xing LI People’s Liberation Army Strategic Support Force Information engineering University

Link prediction utilizes accessible network information to complement or predict the network *** is an important prerequisite for link prediction which means links more likely occurs between two similar nodes. Existing methods utilize the similarity of nodes but neglect of network structure. However the link direction leads to a far more complex structure and contains more information useful than the undirected networks. Most classic methods are difficult to depict the distribution of the network structure with incidental direction so the similarity characteristics of the network structure itself are lost. In this respect, a new method of local structure entropy is proposed to depict the directed structural distribution characteristics, which can be used to evaluate the degree of local structural similarity of nodes and then applied to link prediction methods. Experimental results on 8 real directed networks show that this method is effective for both area under the receiver operating characteristic curve(AUC)and ranking-score measures, and improved predictive capacity of the baseline methodology.

关键词： Correlation Current measurement Area measurement Prediction methods Receivers Benchmark testing entropy

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Design of a Bio-inspired,Two-winged,Flapping-wing Micro Air Vehicle with High-lift Performance

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Journal of Bionic engineering 2024年第3期21卷 1191-1207页

作者： kai Hu Huichao Deng Shengjie Xiao Gongyu Yang Yuhong Sun Space Robot Laboratory The School of Mechanical EngineeringBeihang UniversityBeijing100191China

In this paper,we present the development of our latest flapping-wing micro air vehicle(FW-MAV),named Explobird,which features two wings with a wingspan of 195 mm and weighs a mere 25.2 g,enabling it to accomplish vertical take-off and hover *** devised a novel gear-based mechanism for the flapping system to achieve high lift capability and reliability and conducted extensive testing and analysis on the wings to optimise power matching and lift *** Explobird can deliver a peak lift-to-weight ratio of 1.472 and an endurance time of 259 s during hover flight powered by a single-cell LiPo *** the inherent instability of the prototype,we discuss the derivatives of its longitudinal system,underscoring the importance of feedback control,position of the centre of gravity,and increased *** demonstrate the effect of damping enhancement on stability,we also designed a passive stable ***,the vehicle is actively stabilised in roll by adjusting the wing root bars and in pitch through high-authority tail control,whereas yaw is passively *** a series of flight tests,we successfully demonstrate that our prototype can perform vertical take-off and hover flight under wireless *** promising results position the Explobird as a robust vehicle with high lift capability,paving the way towards the use of FW-MAVs for carrying load equipment in multiple tasks.

关键词： Flapping wing Biologically inspired robots Mechanical design Flight dynamics Damping enhancement

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Jellyfish bio-inspired Fe@CNT@CuNC derived from ZIF-8 for cathodic oxygen reduction

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Nano Research 2024年第4期17卷 2352-2359页

作者： kai Cheng Zequan Liu Demin Jiang Min Song Yuqiao Wang Research Center for Nano Photoelectrochemistry and Devices School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringSoutheast UniversityNanjing 211189China Yangtze River Delta Carbon Neutrality Strategy Development Institute Southeast UniversityNanjing 210096China School of energy and environment Southeast UniversityNanjing 210096China

Biomimetics provides guidance to design and synthesize advanced catalysts for oxygen reduction reaction in microbial fuel cells(MFCs).Herein,jellyfish-inspired Fe clusters on carbon nanotubes connected with CuNC(Fe@CNT@CuNC)were designed and prepared by using zeolitic imidazolate framework(ZIF)-8 precursors to imitate the organic texture and function of *** antibacterial effect of Cu^(+)ions depressed the growth of cathode biofilm to ensure rapid mass *** clusters and CuNC connected by CNTs accelerated the electron transfer from Fe to *** optimization of oxygen adsorption was caused by electron redistribution between sites of Fe and ***-like catalysts achieved a half-wave potential of 0.86 V and onset potential of 0.95 V *** hydrogen electrode(RHE).MFCs gained the maximum power density of 1600 mW·m^(-2) after 500 h *** work provides insights into the special design of advanced catalysts based on bio-inspiration and biomimetics.

关键词： bio-inspiration oxygen reduction reaction antibacterial ability microbial fuel cells density functional theory(DFT)rational design

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In situ infrared, Raman and X-ray spectroscopy for the mechanistic understanding of hydrogen evolution reaction

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Journal of energy Chemistry 2024年第3期90卷 632-651,I0014页

作者： Andi Haryanto Kyounghoon Jung chan Woo Lee Dong-Wan Kim Department of Chemistry Kookmin UniversitySeoul 02707Republic of Korea School of Civil Environmental and Architectural EngineeringKorea UniversitySeoul 02841Republic of Korea

Hydrogen production by water reduction reactions has received considerable attention because hydrogen is considered a clean-energy carrier,key for a sustainable energy *** methods have been widely used to study the reaction mechanism of the hydrogen evolution reaction(HER),but the calculation results need to be supported by experimental results and direct evidence to confirm the mechanistic *** this review,we discuss the fundamental principles of the in situ spectroscopic strategy and a theoretical model for a mechanistic understanding of the *** addition,we investigate recent studies by in situ Fourier transform infrared(FTIR),Raman spectroscopy,and X-ray absorption spectroscopy(XAS) and cover new findings that occur at the catalyst-electrolyte interface during *** spectroscopic strategies provide practical ways to elucidate catalyst phase,reaction intermediate,catalyst-electrolyte interface,intermediate binding energy,metal valency state,and coordination environment during HER.

关键词： Hydrogen evolution reaction Infrared spectroscopy Raman spectroscopy X-ray absorption spectroscopy Reaction mechanism

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Sound event localization and detection based on deep learning

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Journal of Systems engineering and Electronics 2024年第2期35卷 294-301页

作者： ZHAO Dada DING kai QI Xiaogang CHen Yu FenG Hailin School of Mathematics and Statistics Xidian UniversityXi’an 710071China Science and Technology on Near-Surface Detection Laboratory Wuxi 214035China

Acoustic source localization(ASL)and sound event detection(SED)are two widely pursued independent research *** recent years,in order to achieve a more complete spatial and temporal representation of sound field,sound event localization and detection(SELD)has become a very active research *** paper presents a deep learning-based multioverlapping sound event localization and detection algorithm in three-dimensional ***-Mel spectrum and generalized cross-correlation spectrum are joined together in channel dimension as input *** features are classified and regressed in parallel after training by a neural network to obtain sound recognition and localization results *** channel attention mechanism is also introduced in the network to selectively enhance the features containing essential information and suppress the useless ***,a thourough comparison confirms the efficiency and effectiveness of the proposed SELD *** experiments show that the proposed algorithm is robust to reverberation and environment and can achieve higher recognition and localization accuracy compared with the baseline method.

关键词： sound event localization and detection(SELD) deep learning convolutional recursive neural network(CRNN) channel attention mechanism

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Data complexity-based batch sanitization method against poison in distributed learning

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Digital Communications and Networks 2024年第2期10卷 416-428页

作者： Silv Wang kai Fan Kuan Zhang Hui Li Yintang Yang State Key Laboratory of Integrated Service Networks Xidian UniversityXi'an710126China Department of Electrical and Computer engineering University of Nebraska-LincolnLincolnNE68588USA Key Lab.of the Minist.of Educ.for Wide Bandgap Semiconductor Materials and Devices Xidian UniversityXi'an710071China

The security of Federated Learning(FL)/Distributed Machine Learning(DML)is gravely threatened by data poisoning attacks,which destroy the usability of the model by contaminating training samples,so such attacks are called causative availability indiscriminate *** the problem that existing data sanitization methods are hard to apply to real-time applications due to their tedious process and heavy computations,we propose a new supervised batch detection method for poison,which can fleetly sanitize the training dataset before the local model *** design a training dataset generation method that helps to enhance accuracy and uses data complexity features to train a detection model,which will be used in an efficient batch hierarchical detection *** model stockpiles knowledge about poison,which can be expanded by retraining to adapt to new *** neither attack-specific nor scenario-specific,our method is applicable to FL/DML or other online or offline scenarios.

关键词： Distributed machine learning security Federated learning Data poisoning attacks Data sanitization Batch detection Data complexity

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Spherical Confinement Generates entropic Force to Accelerate Polymer Chain Detachment

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Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2024年第3期42卷 407-416,I0010页

作者： Yu-Shan Zheng Jian-Ping Zhou Yan Xu kai Li Mechanical engineering Xinjiang UniversityUrumqi 830002China

To understand the dynamic process of polymer detachment, it is necessary to determine the mean detachment time of a single breakable link, which is modeled as a spring. Normally, this time can be viewed as the escape of a Brownian particle from the potential well of the spring. However, as the free dangling length of the polymer chain increases, the conformational entropy of the chain is affected by geometric confinement. It means that the wall exerts a repulsive force on the chain, resulting in accelerated link detachment from a macroscopic perspective. In this work, we investigate the effect of entropy on the detachment rate in the case where the substrate is spherical. We demonstrate that spherical confinement accelerates chain detachment both inside and outside the sphere. An analytical expression for the mean detachment time of breakable links is given, which includes an additional pre-factor that is related to the partition function. Additionally, we analyze the expressions for entropic forces inside the sphere, outside the sphere, and on a flat wall, comparing their magnitudes to explain the difference in mean detachment time.

关键词： Polymer detachment Breakable link entropic force Mean first passage time

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