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Plant Communications 2024年第8期5卷 92-95页

作者： kai-Hua Jia Xiaoyan Zhang Lei-Lei Li tian-Le Shi Dan Liu Yongyi Yang Yunzhe Cong Runfang Li Yanyan pu Yongchao Gong Xue Chen Yu-Jun Si Rumei tian Zhenya Qian Hanfeng Ding Nana Li National Saline-Alkali Tolerant Crop Germplasm Resources Nursery(Dongying) Shandong International Joint Laboratory of Agricultural Germplasm Resources InnovationInstitute of Crop Germplasm ResourcesShandong Academy of Agricultural SciencesJinan 250100China College of Biological sciences and Technology Beijing Forestry UniversityBeijing 100083China Shandong Provincial Center of Forest and Grass Germplasm Resources Jinan 250102China Weifang Academy of Agricultural sciences Weifang 261017China Shandong Huaya Agricultural Technology Co. Ltd.Jining 272400China

Dear Editor,Soybean(Glycine max)is a critical crop worldwide,renowned as a major source of edible oil and *** was domesticated approximately 5000-9000 years ago in china,between latitudes 32°N and 40°N,from its wild progenitor,Glycine *** recent years,numerous genome assemblies for both cultivated and wild soybeans have been published,with cultivated soybean genomes even achieving telomere-to-telomere(T2T)completeness(Zhang et al.,2023a,2023b;wang et al.,2023;Huang et al.,2024).

关键词： soybean insight evolution

Deep learning CNN-APSO-LSSVM hybrid fusion model for feature optimization and gas-bearing prediction

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Petroleum science 2024年第4期21卷 2329-2344页

作者： Jiu-Qiang Yang Nian-tian Lin kai Zhang Yan Cui Chao Fu Dong Zhang College of Earth sciences and Engineering Shandong University of Science and Technology Laboratory for Marine Mineral Resources Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology Transportation Institute of Inner Mongolia university Key Laboratory of Gas Hydrate Qingdao Institute of Marine Geology Ministry of Natural Resources

Conventional machine learning(CML) methods have been successfully applied for gas reservoir prediction. Their prediction accuracy largely depends on the quality of the sample data; therefore, feature optimization of the input samples is particularly important. Commonly used feature optimization methods increase the interpretability of gas reservoirs; however, their steps are cumbersome, and the selected features cannot sufficiently guide CML models to mine the intrinsic features of sample data efficiently. In contrast to CML methods, deep learning(DL) methods can directly extract the important features of targets from raw data. Therefore, this study proposes a feature optimization and gas-bearing prediction method based on a hybrid fusion model that combines a convolutional neural network(CNN)and an adaptive particle swarm optimization-least squares support vector machine(APSO-LSSVM). This model adopts an end-to-end algorithm structure to directly extract features from sensitive multicomponent seismic attributes, considerably simplifying the feature optimization. A CNN was used for feature optimization to highlight sensitive gas reservoir information. APSO-LSSVM was used to fully learn the relationship between the features extracted by the CNN to obtain the prediction results. The constructed hybrid fusion model improves gas-bearing prediction accuracy through two processes of feature optimization and intelligent prediction, giving full play to the advantages of DL and CML methods. The prediction results obtained are better than those of a single CNN model or APSO-LSSVM model. In the feature optimization process of multicomponent seismic attribute data, CNN has demonstrated better gas reservoir feature extraction capabilities than commonly used attribute optimization methods. In the prediction process, the APSO-LSSVM model can learn the gas reservoir characteristics better than the LSSVM model and has a higher prediction accuracy. The constructed CNN-APSO-LSSVM mode

关键词： Multicomponent seismic data Deep learning Adaptive particle swarm optimization Convolutional neural network Least squares support vector machine Feature optimization Gas-bearing distribution prediction

Inhibitory effect of procyanidin B2 and tannin acid on cholesterol esterase and their synergistic effect with orlistat

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Food science and Human Wellness 2024年第1期13卷 360-369页

作者： Xiangxin Li Yijing pu Haitao Jiang Wenxiao Jiao Wenjun Peng Wenli tian Weibo Jiang Xiaoming Fang Institute of Apicultural Research Chinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesBeijing 100093China College of Food science and Nutritional Engineering China Agricultural UniversityBeijing 100083China College of Food science and Engineering Qilu University of Technology(Shandong Academy of Sciences)Jinan 250353China

This study was aimed to analyze the effect of procyanidin B2(PC)and tannin acid(TA)on the activities of cholesterol esterase(CEase)and the inhibitory mechanisms of enzymatic *** interaction mechanisms were investigated by enzymatic kinetics,multi-spectroscopy methods,thermodynamics analysis,molecular docking,and dynamic *** and TA could bind with CEase and inhibit the activity of enzyme in a mixed-competitive manner and non-competitive manner,which was verified by molecular docking simulations and dynamics ***,PC and TA showed the synergistic inhibition with ***,UVvis and the thermodynamic analysis revealed that the complexes were formed from CEase and inhibitors by noncovalent *** revealed by the circular dichroism results,both PC and TA decreased enzymatic activities by altering the conformations of *** inhibition of PC and TA on CEase might be one mechanism for its cholesterol-lowering effect.

关键词： Cholesterol esterase Polyphenols Interaction mechanisms Molecular dynamic simulation Synergistic effect

Prescribed Performance Tracking Control of Time-Delay Nonlinear Systems With Output Constraints

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IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2024年第7期11卷 1557-1565页

作者： Jin-Xi Zhang kai-Di Xu Qing-Guo wang IEEE the State Key Laboratory of Synthetical Automation for Process Industries Northeastern UniversityShenyang 110819China Institute of Artificial Intelligence and Future Networks Beijing Normal UniversityZhuhai 519087 Guangdong Key Laboratory of Artificial Intelligence and Multi-Modal Data Processing Beijing Normal University-Hong Kong Baptist University United International CollegeZhuhai 519087

The problem of prescribed performance tracking control for unknown time-delay nonlinear systems subject to output constraints is dealt with in this paper. In contrast with related works, only the most fundamental requirements, i.e., boundedness and the local Lipschitz condition, are assumed for the allowable time delays. Moreover, we focus on the case where the reference is unknown beforehand, which renders the standard prescribed performance control designs under output constraints infeasible. To conquer these challenges, a novel robust prescribed performance control approach is put forward in this ***, a reverse tuning function is skillfully constructed and automatically generates a performance envelop for the tracking error. In addition, a unified performance analysis framework based on proof by contradiction and the barrier function is established to reveal the inherent robustness of the control system against the time delays. It turns out that the system output tracks the reference with a preassigned settling time and good accuracy,without constraint violations. A comparative simulation on a two-stage chemical reactor is carried out to illustrate the above theoretical findings.

关键词： Nonlinear systems output constraints prescribed performance reference tracking time delays

Engineering and finetuning expression of SerC for balanced metabolic flux in vitamin B6 production

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Synthetic and Systems Biotechnology 2024年第2期9卷 388-398页

作者： kai Chen Linxia Liu Jinlong Li Zhizhong tian Hongxing Jin Dawei Zhang School of Chemical Engineering and Technology Hebei University of TechnologyTianjinChina tianjin Institute of Industrial Biotechnology Chinese Academy of SciencesTianjinChina National Center of Technology Innovation for Synthetic Biology TianjinChina Key Laboratory of Engineering Biology for Low-Carbon Manufacturing Tianjin Institute of Industrial BiotechnologyChinese Academy of SciencesTianjinChina university of Chinese Academy of sciences BeijingChina

Vitamin B6 plays a crucial role in cellular metabolism and stress response,making it an essential component for growth in all known ***,achieving efficient biosynthesis of vitamin B6 faces the challenge of maintaining a balanced distribution of metabolic flux between growth and *** this study,our focus is on addressing this challenge through the engineering of phosphoserine aminotransferase(SerC)to resolve its redundancy and *** enzyme SerC was semi-designed and screened based on sequences and predicted kcat values,*** and heterologous proteins showing potential were then fine-tuned to optimize the production of vitamin *** resulting strain enhances the production of vitamin B6,indicating that different fluxes are distributed to the biosynthesis pathway of serine and vitamin *** study presents a promising strategy to address the challenge posed by multifunctional enzymes,with significant implications for enhancing biochemical production through engineering processes.

关键词： Vitamin B6 Phosphoserine aminotransferase SerC Protein engineering Multifunctional enzymes Metabolic flux distribution

Ignition and Lean Blowout Characteristics of a Reverse-Flow Combustor for an Ultra-Compact Gas Turbine Engine

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Journal of Thermal science 2024年第5期33卷 1897-1906页

作者： JIN Yi HUANG Yakun YAO Kanghong ZHANG kai wang Yunbiao wang Donghao College of Energy and Power Engineering Nanjing University of Aeronautics and AstronauticsNanjing 210016China National Key Laboratory of Transient Physics Nanjing University of Science and TechnologyNanjing 210094China Low-carbon Aerospace Power Engineering Research Center of Ministry of Education Nanjing 210016China

The flame stability limit and propagation characteristics of a reverse-flow combustor without any flame-stabilized device were experimentally investigated under room temperature and *** results indicate that it is feasible to stabilize the flame in the recirculation zones constructed by the impact jet flow from the primary holes and dilution *** flame projected area is mainly distributed in the recirculation zone upstream of the primary holes,whose presence and absence mark the ignition and *** the ignition process,the growth rate and value of the flame projected area first increase and then decrease with the inlet velocity increasing from 9.4 m/s to 42.1 m/s.A rapid reduction followed by a slow reduction of ignition and lean blowout equivalence ratios is achieved by the increased inlet *** the non-reacting fluid structure in three sections was measured,and detailed velocity profiles were analyzed to improve the understanding of the flame stabilization *** results are conducive to the design of an ultra-compact combustor.

关键词： ultra-compact combustor gas turbine reverse-flow combustor ignition lean blowout

Enhancing the Performance of Perovskite Light-Emitting Diodes via Synergistic Effect of Defect Passivation and Dielectric Screening

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Nano-Micro Letters 2024年第10期16卷 244-256页

作者： Xuanchi Yu Jia Guo Yulin Mao Chengwei Shan Fengshou tian Bingheng Meng Zhaojin wang tianqi Zhang Aung Ko Ko Kyaw Shuming Chen Xiaowei Sun kai wang Rui Chen Guichuan Xing Institute of Applied Physics and Materials Engineering University of MacaoAvenida da UniversidadeTaipaMacao 999078People's Republic of China Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Southern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen 518055People's Republic of China

Metal halide perovskites,particularly the quasi-two-dimensional perovskite subclass,have exhibited considerable potential for next-generation electroluminescent materials for lighting and ***,the presence of defects within these perovskites has a substantial influence on the emission efficiency and durability of the *** this study,we revealed a synergistic passivation mechanism on perovskite films by using a dual-functional compound of potassium *** dual functional potassium bromide on the one hand can passivate the defects of halide vacancies with bromine anions and,on the other hand,can screen the charged defects at the grain boundaries with potassium *** approach effectively reduces the probability of carriers quenching resulting from charged defects capture and consequently enhances the radiative recombination efficiency of perovskite thin films,leading to a significant enhancement of photoluminescence quantum yield to near-unity values(95%).Meanwhile,the potassium bromide treatment promoted the growth of homogeneous and smooth film,facilitating the charge carrier injection in the ***,the perovskite light-emitting diodes based on this strategy achieve a maximum external quantum efficiency of~21%and maximum luminance of~60,000 cd m^(-2).This work provides a deeper insight into the passivation mechanism of ionic compound additives in perovskite with the solution method.

关键词： Synergistic passivation strategy Defects passivation Dielectric screening Perovskite light-emitting diodes

Theoretical and Experimental Study on the Performance of Hermetic Diaphragm Squeeze Film Dampers for Gas-Lubricated Bearings

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Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering 2024年第3期37卷 151-169页

作者： Jianwei wang Haoxi Zhang Shaocun Han Hang Li Peng wang kai Feng State Key Laboratory of Advanced Design and Manufacturing for Vehicle Body Hunan UniversityChangsha 410082China

Low damping characteristics have always been a key sticking points in the development of gas *** application of squeeze film dampers can significantly improve the damping performance of gas lubricated *** paper proposed a novel hermetic diaphragm squeeze film damper(HDSFD)for oil-free turbomachinery supported by gas lubricated *** types of HDSFDs with symmetrical structure were proposed for good damping *** considering the compressibility of the damper fluid,based on hydraulic fluid mechanics theory,a dynamic model of HDSFDs under medium is proposed,which successfully reflects the frequency dependence of force *** on the dynamic model,the effects of damper fluid viscosity,bulk modulus of damper fluid,thickness of damper fluid film and plunger thickness on the dynamic stiffness and damping of HDSFDs were *** experimental test rig was assembled and series of experimental studies on HDSFDs were *** damper fluid transverse flow is added to the existing HDSFD concept,which aims to make the dynamic force coefficients independent of *** the force coefficient is still frequency dependent,the damping coefficient at high frequency excitation with damper fluid supply twice as that without damper fluid *** results serve as a benchmark for the calibration of analytical tools under development.

关键词： Hermetic diaphragm squeeze film damper Compressibility Dynamic model Experimental studies

Determining an optimal control strategy for anthropogenic VOC emissions in china based on source emissions and reactivity

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Journal of Environmental sciences 2024年第2期136卷 248-260页

作者： Ruipeng wang Xiaoqi wang Shuiyuan Cheng Jiaxian Zhu Xinyu Zhang Long Cheng kai wang Key Laboratory of Beijing on Regional Air Pollution Control Faculty of Environment and LifeBeijing University of TechnologyBeijing 100124China

An evidence-based control strategy for emission reduction of VOC sources can effectively solve the regional PM2.5and O3compound pollution in *** estimated the anthropogenic VOC emission inventory in china in 2018 and established a source profile database containing 129 sources based on localized detection and the latest research ***,the distribution of the ozone formation potential(OFP)and secondary organic aerosol formation potential(SOAFP)for emission sources was ***,priority control routes for VOC emission sources were proposed for different *** VOC emissions in china reached 27,211.8 Gg in 2018,and small passenger cars,industrial protective coatings,biomass burning,heavy trucks,printing,asphalt paving,oil storage and transportation,coking,and oil refining were the main *** protective coatings,small passenger cars,and biomass burning all contributed significantly to OFP and *** in emission reduction control should be given to industrial protective coatings,small passenger cars,heavy trucks,coking,printing,asphalt paving,chemical fibers,and basic organic chemical sources over the medium and long term in *** addition,the priority control route for VOC emission sources should be adjusted according to the variations in VOC emission characteristics and regional differences,so as to obtain the maximum environmental benefits.

关键词： Volatile organic compounds Anthropogenic emission inventory Reactivity Emission projection Priority control route

Molecular characterization and expression analysis of caveolin-1 in pig tissues

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science china(life sciences) 2008年第7期51卷 655-661页

作者： wang Chong1,MEI YingJie 1,LI Li 1,MO DeLin 2,LI JiaQi 1,ZHANG Hao 1,tian XingGuo 1 &CHEN YaoSheng2 1College of Animal science,South china Agricultural university,Guangzhou 510642,china 2School of life science,Sun Yat-Sen university,Guangzhou 510006,china 1. College of Animal science South China Agricultural University Guangzhou 510642 China 2. School of life science Sun Yat-Sen University Guangzhou 510006 China

Members of the caveolin family played important roles during fundamental cellular processes,such as regulation of cell morphology,migration,and gene expression in muscle *** this study,caveolin-1 (Cav-1),one of the caveolins,was identified from longissimus dorsi muscle of Large Yorkshire pig and Chinese indigenous Lantang pig based on the results of mRNA differential display *** deduced amino acids sequence of the porcine Cav-1 contained a caveolin domain,and was very conservative among different *** Cav-1 mRNA was widely expressed in the eight tissues in this study,including heart,liver,kidney,encephalon,spleen,lung,longissimus dorsi muscle,and back fat, and the highest expression quantity was found in back fat of the two pig *** expression quantity of porcine Cav-1 in back fat and longissimus dorsi muscle of Lantang pig was significantly higher than that of Large Yorkshire(P1,and P1 might be a candidate gene for carcass traits,and might provide valuable information for understanding the mechanism of caveolae signaling in fat deposition by using the animal model of pig.

关键词： caveolin family clone expression analysis real-time quantify PCR