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Open Journal of Internal Medicine 2018年第1期8卷 24-32页

作者： Sow Djiby Diédhiou Demba Ndour Michel Assane Diallo Ibrahima Mané Diouf Mahecor ka-cissé marie Sarr Anna Ndour Mbaye Maimouna Clinique Médicale II Centre Hospitalier Abass Ndao UCAD Dakar Senegal

Introduction: To describe the epidemiologic profile, clinical and paraclinical of diabetics presenting microalbuminuria at Marc Sankale center. Patients and methods: We have done cross-sectional and retrospective study in a descriptive and analytic view or way. It happened within 6 months. Diabetic patients who performed the nycthemeral urinary albumin dose and mentioned in the file were included. The last study is considered as a positive one from 30 to 299mg/24h: Microalbuminuria. The creatinine has been noted and the clearing of the creatinine is calculated through the formula of Cockcroft and Gault. The statistical analysis of data has been done thanks to software such as excel 2013 and SPSS VER 18.0. Results: 221 patients have been noted with 70% women and 30% men. The age varied between 30 years and 85 years with an average of 56, 62 against 9.97 years. Sixty three (63) patients have microalbuminuria (29%);creatinine has been regularized to 25 patients with 14.8% of cases. Among the microalbuminuria patients having completed the creatinine, 32 patients (42.7%) and 16 (21.3%) are respectively in a state of chronical renal failure, light and moderated. Conclusion: The microalbuminuria is frequent to diabetics. But in our series a starting renal insufficiency could precede that microalbuminuria.

关键词： Diabetics Microalbuminuria Renal Insufficiency Senegal

The Knowledge, Attitudes and Practices of Diabetics on Physical Activity at the Marc Sankale Center of Dakar

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Open Journal of Internal Medicine 2018年第1期8卷 33-41页

Introduction: The objective of that study was to evaluate diabetics knowledge, attitudes and practices on physical activity. Patients and Methods: That study has concerned 200 diabetics at Marc Sankale antidiabetic Center of Abass Ndao Hospital in Dakar. Women represent 76% with a sex ratio M: F0.13. The average age is 54 years with extremes of 4 to 84 years. The housewives are 29% and among them 15% haven’t any professional activity. 45.07% of the population is illiterate. In our study, 63.13% of patients have low socio economic level. In our series, the majority of patients is type 2 diabetes (89.5%). The diabetes evolution time is about 8 years inferior to 7% in 84 patients. In our study obesity is noted in 17.20% of cases. The HTA is present in 56% of cases. 54% of the studied population presents a dyslipidemia. Physical activity is practiced in 81% of patients. In our study the doctor’ advice motivates the half of our patients to practice physical activity (62.26%). The lack of time (43.2%) and volution (8.1%), the useless character of physical activity (2.7%) and the patients’ health state 45.9% are the obstacles to the practice of physical activity. The average frequency of physical activity practiced by patients is about 4 times a week with extremes ranging from 1 to 7 stages a week. The average time of activity practiced by patients is 39.72% with extremes ranging from 10 to 150 mn. 87% of patients practice physical activity at least 3 times a week. The main risks noted from intense physical activity in diabetics are hypertension 39.0%, ortestic hypertension 3.0%. In the contrary 58.8% of patients ignore the answer. Conclusion: Our study demonstrates the ignorance of diabetics on physical activity. Therefore it would be necessary to reinforce the training mainly therapeutic education in the patients taken into account.

关键词： Diabetes Mellitus Risk Factor Knowledge Physical Activity Senegal

Epidemiological Approach to Understand Rheumatic Heart Valve Disease: Case of Thoracic Cardiovascular Clinic of Fann Hospital (Dakar)

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World Journal of Cardiovascular Diseases 2020年第10期10卷 750-760页

作者： marie Parsine Sall Fatimata Mbaye Mbacké Sembéne Amadou Gabriel ciss Département de Biologie Animale Faculté des Sciences et Techniques Université Cheikh Anta Diop Dakar Sénégal Institut de Recherche Pour le Développement Campus Bel-Air Université Cheikh Anta Diop Dakar Sénégal Faculté de Médecine de Pharmacie et D’odontologie Université Cheikh Anta Diop Dakar Sénégal

Objective: Rheumatic heart disease is the major cause of heart valve disease in developing countries. In Senegal, cardiac pathology is dominated by rheumatic pathology whose hospital prevalence was estimated at 0.15% [1]. Epidemiological data on rheumatic heart valve disease (RHVD) are unfortunately imprecise due to the lack of good quality data collection in a large number of countries, especially in sub-Saharan areas and in Central Asia. The objective of this epidemiological study is to collect data about rheumatic heart valve disease in our clinic which is the only surgical center of Senegal. Patients and Methods: Our study conducted between 2014 and 2017 involved a population of one hundred and eighty-three patients with complete medical records, all followed at the Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery Clinic at Fann Hospital for rheumatic valve disease. This population was the subject of an epidemiological survey based on a questionnaire covering clinical parameters as consanguinity, clinical signs, diagnosis and surgical intervention. Results: Our work is an epidemiological study involving one hundred and eighty-three (183) patients with various types of rheumatic valve disease, followed at the Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery Clinic at Fann Hospital, and who responded to a questionnaire about clinical aspects of this disease. Our results showed 5.46% of family cases, of which 2.18% came from consanguineous marriages. Mean age at onset of clinical signs was 14 ± 9 years with 14.20% before 6 years of age, 65.91% between

关键词： Rheumatic Valves Epidemiological Diagnosis Surgery

Morbi Infectious Mortality of Diabetics Hospitalized at the Medical Clinic of Abass Ndao Health Center

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Open Journal of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases 2018年第1期8卷 1-8页

作者： Djiby Sow Demba Diédhiou Ibrahima Mané Diallo Michel Assane Ndour Mahecor Diouf marie ka-cissé Anna Sarr Maimouna Ndour-Mbaye Clinique Médicale II Centre Hospitalier Abass Ndao (UCAD) Dakar Senegal Medical Clinic of Abass Ndao Health Center Cheikh Anta Diop University Dakar Senegal

Introduction: Diabetes is a public health problem and is exposed to some complications, particularly infectious. The work on this entity remains segmentary in Africa. The objective was to describe the morbi infectious mortality of the diabetics at the Medical Clinic II of Abass Ndao Health Center of Dakar. Patients and Methods: This was a cross-sectional, descriptive and analytical study conducted from 01 January 2016 to 31 December 2016. It covered patients with diabetes hospitalized during the study period. Epidemiological data and infectious diseases were evaluated. Results: During the study period, 346 diabetics have respected the inclusion criteria. These were 165 men (47.68%), a sex ratio of 0.91. The mean age was 56.17 years. The age group of [60 - 69 years] accounted for 31.5% and 95.6% of the patients came from the Dakar region. The average age of diabetes was 10.31. Diabetes had been evolving for less than 5 years in 25.15% of patients and inaugural in 11.46%. About 82.36% of our patients had type 2 diabetes. The acute complications of diabetes were ketoacidosis (51.89%), hyperosmolar hyperglycemia (0.58%), and hypoglycemia (1.45%). The mean infections were the skin and soft tissues (54.91%), urogenital infections (16.18%), respiratory infections (14.45%), malaria (3.46), infections of the skin and soft tissues were dominated by the diabetic foot (41.90%). The 125 non-diabetic patients developed 38 infectious pathologies, the main ones being respiratory infections (24.32%), infections of the skin and soft parts (24.32%). HIV infection was observed in 0.28% of diabetics and 8.10% of non-diabetic patients. 93 patients died (15.70%). Fifty-one of them died of infectious diseases (54.8%), 42 non-infectious diseases (45.16%), and subjects aged over 60 years, representing 72.54%. The means of consultation was 30 days. The highest rates of lethality were diabetes (37.41%), acute gastroenteritis (17.64%), and acute pyelonephritis (12.5%). The lethality rates of in

关键词： Morbimortality Diabetes Infection Senegal

Sendai Five Years on: Reflections on the Role of International Law in the Creation and Reduction of Disaster Risk

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International Journal of Disaster Risk Science 2020年第2期11卷 230-238页

作者： marie Aronsson-Storrier School of Law University of ReadingReading RG66EP.UK

This article offers a critical examination of the position of the Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction 2015–2030 within international law. It is argued that any interrogation into the relationship between international law and disaster risk reduction(DRR) must begin not with existing DRR laws and policies, but rather with an enquiry into the nature of disaster risk and the role of international law in its creation and reduction. It is demonstrated how, while areas such as international human rights law can be utilized to enforce obligations in support of DRR, other areas—in particular international investment law—actively work to undermine DRR efforts. In order for international law to be a productive tool in the reduction of disaster risk, international lawyers must engage with critical work in disaster studies and explore the role that international law has played, and can play, in creating and addressing hazards, vulnerabilities, and capacities.

关键词： Disaster risk creation Disaster risk reduction International law Sendai Framework

Determination of Electron Collision Cross Sections Set for Tetramethysilane

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Plasma Science and Technology 2007年第6期9卷 756-759页

作者： marie-Claude BORDAGE Toulouse University LAPLACE UMR 5213 CNRS-UPSPaul Sabatier University118Route de Narbonne31062 Toulouse CedexFrance

A swarm analysis technique based on the solution of the Boltzmann equation is used to derive low energy electron collision cross sections for tetramethylsilane （TMS）. The calculated swarm parameters with this first available cross sections set is consistent with measured values of the swarm parameters. Calculations of transport parameters in mixtures of TMS with argon are also presented.

关键词： tetramethysilane electron cross section swarm parameters

Exploratory Study of Intolerance of Uncertainty and Its Cognitive Processes by the Stroop Task among Parents of a Childhood Cancer Survivor

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Psycho-Oncologie 2023年第4期17卷 257-266页

作者： marie Vander Haegen Anne-marie Service de Psychologie de la santé/Unitéde Research Unit for a Life-Course Perspective on Health and Education-(RUCHE ULiège)University of LiègeLiège4000Belgium

*** study has examined the relationship between the factor of intolerance of uncertainty and its effects on the cognitive processes among parents of a childhood cancer *** of uncertainty is a central factor in generalized anxiety disorder;an anxiety disorder in which impaired processing of cognitive information in the form of cognitive biases is also *** aim of the study was to measure,via a classical Stroop test and an emotional Stroop test,the orientation of selective attention in relation to the uncertainty intolerance ***.61 parents of a childhood cancer survivor(aged 4 to 6 years)were recruited from hospitals in the Province of Liege(Belgium).Parents completed questionnaires on intolerance of uncertainty and its associated factors(i.e.,usefulness of worry,cognitive avoidance,problem-solving attitude,and ruminations)and performed a Stroop test and an emotional Stroop *** correlations and multiple linear regressions were *** results indicated positive and significant correlations between the emotional Stroop(negative interference index)and intolerance to uncertainty but also with repetitive thoughts(ruminations)and *** regressions showed that depressive symptoms seem to contribute to explaining longer latencies for the interference condition(color word written in another color).*** have been published to improve the management of parents of a childhood cancer survivor,but parent-centered neuropsychological studies are still needed and should be developed to improve prevention and detection initiatives for these families.

关键词： Parents childhood cancer survivor Stroop intolerance of uncertainty

Direct molecular-level near-field plasmon and temperature assessment in a single plasmonic hotspot

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Light(Science & Applications) 2020年第1期9卷 1673-1685页

作者： marie Richard-Lacroix Volker Deckert Leibniz Institute of Photonic Technology(IPHT) Albert-Einstein-Strasse 9D-07745 JenaGermany Institute of Physical Chemistry and Abbe Center of Photonics University of JenaHelmholtzweg 4D-07743 JenaGermany

Tip-enhanced Raman spectroscopy(TERS)is currently widely recognized as an essential but still emergent technique for exploring the ***,our lack of comprehension of crucial parameters still limits its potential as a user-friendly analytical *** tip’s surface plasmon resonance,heating due to near-field temperature rise,and spatial resolution are undoubtedly three challenging experimental parameters to ***,they are also the most fundamentally relevant parameters to explore,because they ultimately influence the state of the investigated molecule and consequently the probed *** we propose a straightforward and purely experimental method to access quantitative information of the plasmon resonance and near-field temperature experienced exclusively by the molecules directly contributing to the TERS *** detailed near-field optical response,both at the molecular level and as a function of time,is evaluated using standard TERS experimental equipment by simultaneously probing the Stokes and anti-Stokes spectral ***-assembled 16-mercaptohexadodecanoic acid monolayers covalently bond to an ultra-flat gold surface were used as a *** of blinking lines in the spectra also provides crucial information on the lateral resolution and indication of atomic-scale thermally induced morphological changes of the tip during the *** study provides access to unprecedented molecular-level information on physical parameters that crucially affect experiments under TERS *** study thereby improves the usability of TERS in day-to-day *** obtained information is of central importance for any experimental plasmonic investigation and for the application of TERS in the field of nanoscale thermometry.

关键词： straight purely thereby

Variation of Transition Characteristics in a Wall Jet

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Journal of Thermal Science 2003年第2期12卷 167-170页

作者： marie-Francoise Scibilia Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ParisFrance

The characteristics of a laminar wall jet submitted to different configurations have been experimentally explored in order to obtain a better knowledge of transition modifications,In fact different parameters can accelerate or delay the transition using a smooth or rough surface,heated or not,submitted to vibrations or not .In this study,significant effects can be *** has been possible to measure the beginning of growth rates of disturbance amplitude using a wind tunnel and comparing the results with the linear stability theory.

关键词： wall jet transition acoustic vibration heat transfer turbulence roughness.

Network meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials on esophagectomies in esophageal cancer:The superiority of minimally invasive surgery

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2022年第30期28卷 4201-4210页

作者： Lajos Szakó Dávid Németh Nelli Farkas Szabolcs Kiss Réka Zsuzsa Domotor marie Anne Engh Péter Hegyi Balint Eross András Papp Institute of Translational Medicine University of PécsMedical SchoolPécs 7624Hungary János Szentágothai Research Centre University of PécsMedical SchoolPécs 7624Hungary Institute for Translational Medicine University of PécsMedical SchoolPécs 7624Hungary of Bioanalysis University of PécsMedical SchoolPécs 7624Hungary Insittute of Translational Medicine University of PécsMedical SchoolPécs 7624Hungary Doctoral School of Clinical Medicine University of SzegedMedical SchoolSzeged 6720Hungary First Department of Medicine University of SzegedMedical SchoolSzeged 6725Hungary Institute of Translational Medicine University of PecsMedical SchoolPecs 7624Hungary Department of Surgery Clinical CenterUniversity of PécsMedical SchoolPécs 7624Hungary

BACKGROUND Previous meta-analyses,with many limitations,have described the beneficial nature of minimal invasive *** To compare all modalities of esophagectomies to each other from the results of randomized controlled trials(RCTs)in a network meta-analysis(NMA).METHODS We conducted a systematic search of the MEDLINE,EMBASE,Reference Citation Analysis(https://***/)and CENTRAL databases to identify RCTs according to the following population,intervention,control,outcome(commonly known as PICO):P:Patients with resectable esophageal cancer;I/C:Transthoracic,transhiatal,minimally invasive(thoracolaparoscopic),hybrid,and robot-assisted esophagectomy;O:Survival,total adverse events,adverse events in subgroups,length of hospital stay,and blood *** used the Bayesian approach and the random effects *** presented the geometry of the network,results with probabilistic statements,estimated intervention effects and their 95% confidence interval(CI),and the surface under the cumulative ranking curve to rank the *** We included 11 studies in our *** found a significant difference in postoperative pulmonary infection,which favored the minimally invasive intervention compared to transthoracic surgery(risk ratio 0.49;95%CI:0.23 to 0.99).The operation time was significantly shorter for the transhiatal approach compared to transthoracic surgery(mean difference-85 min;95%CI:-150 to-29),hybrid intervention(mean difference-98 min;95%CI:-190 to-9.4),minimally invasive technique(mean difference-130 min;95%CI:-210 to-50),and robot-assisted esophagectomy(mean difference-150 min;95%CI:-240 to-53).Other comparisons did not yield significant *** Based on our results,the implication of minimally invasive esophagectomy should be favored.

关键词： Surgery Esophageal cancer Esophagectomy Network meta-analysis Minimally invasive Laparoscopy