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IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2018年第1期5卷 190-203页

作者： S. m. mizanoor rahman Department of mechanical Engineering College of Engineering and Sciences Clemson University SC 29634 USA IEEE

Two artificial agents(a humanoid robot and a virtual human) are enriched with various similar intelligence,autonomy, functionalities and interaction modalities. The agents are integrated in the form of a cyber-physical-social system(CPSS) through a shared communication platform to create a social ecology. In the ecology, the agents collaborate(assist each other) to perform a real-world task(search for a hidden object)for the benefits of humans. A robot-virtual human bilateral trust model is derived and a real-time trust measurement method is developed. The role of taking initiative in the collaboration is switched between the agents following a finite state machine model triggered by bilateral trust, which results in a mixedinitiative collaboration. A scheme is developed to evaluate the performance of the agents in the ecology through the *** results show that the robot and the virtual human perform satisfactorily in the collaboration through the CPSS. The results thus prove the effectiveness of the real-world ecology between artificial agents of heterogeneous realities through a shared platform based on trust-triggered mixed-initiatives. The results can help develop adaptive social ecology comprising intelligent agents of heterogeneous realities to assist humans in various tasks through collaboration between the agents in the form of a CPSS.

关键词： Adaptive agent ecology assisted living cyberphysical-social system(CPSS) humanoid robot(HR) smart homes social interaction virtual human(VH) shared platform trust

Closed form soliton solutions of three nonlinear fractional models through proposed improved kudryashov method

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Chinese Physics B 2021年第5期30卷 192-205页

作者： Zillur rahman m Zulfikar Ali Harun-Or Roshid Department of mathematics Comilla UniversityCumilla-3506Bangladesh Department of mathematics Rajshahi UniversityRajshahi-6205Bangladesh Department of mathematics Pabna University of Science and TechnologyPabna-6600Bangladesh

We introduce a new integral scheme namely improved kudryashov method for solving any nonlinear fractional differential ***,we apply the approach to the nonlinear space-time fractional model leading the wave to spread in electrical transmission lines(s-tfETL),the time fractional complex Schrödinger(tfcS),and the space-time m-fractional Schrödinger-Hirota(s-tm-fSH)models to verify the effectiveness of the proposed *** implementing of the introduced new technique based on the models provides us with periodic envelope,exponentially changeable soliton envelope,rational rogue wave,periodic rogue wave,combo periodic-soliton,and combo rational-soliton solutions,which are much interesting phenomena in nonlinear *** the results disclose that the proposed technique is very effective and straight-forward,and such solutions of the models are much more fruitful than those from the generalized kudryashov and the modified kudryashov methods.

关键词： improved kudryashov method fractional electrical transmission line equation fractional nonlinear complex Schrödinger equation m-fractional Schrödinger-Hirota(s-tm-fSH)

Analytical Determination of Collisionless Sheath Properties for Triple Frequency Capacitively Coupled Plasma

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Plasma Science and Technology 2015年第2期17卷 141-146页

作者： m.T.rahman m.N.A.DEWAN Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology

A triple frequency capacitively coupled plasma （TF-CCP） has been considered to investigate the behavior of the sheath parameters. A self-consistent time-independent collisionless model has been developed. The sheath width and potential are calculated using the present model and compared with those calculated using a single-frequency （SF）, a dual-frequency （DF） and a triple-frequency （TF） model for time independent collisionless cases. The sheath motion and sheath potential are found to be larger compared with those of SF and DF CCPs for an inhomogeneous sheath, and that of TF CCP for a homogeneous sheath. The effects of the source parameters, i.e., current magnitudes, frequencies and phase difference, on the sheath parameters are investigated. The sheath parameters show higher values at higher source currents whereas they decrease with the increase of excitation frequencies. It has also been found that, by the proper choice of source frequencies and phase differences, it is possible to adjust the energy of ions when they hit the electrode.

关键词： capacitively coupled plasma collisionless sheath triple frequency sheath parameters

Entropy Quantization of Schwarzschild Black Hole

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Communications in Theoretical Physics 2019年第3期71卷 307-311页

作者： m.Atiqur rahman Department of Applied mathematics Rajshahi University

The surface gravity of Schwarzschild black hole can be quantized from the test particle moving around different energy states analog to the Bohr's atomic model. We have quantized the Hawking temperature and entropy of Schwarzschild black hole from quantization of surface gravity. We also have shown that the change of entropy reduces to zero when the boundary shrinks to very small size.

关键词： Hawking temperature entropy Schwarzschild black hole

Comparison of Propofol and Fentanyl for Preventing Emergence Agitation Following Sevoflurane Anesthesia in Pediatric Patients: A Single-Center Study in Bangladesh

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Pharmacology & Pharmacy 2024年第6期15卷 223-235页

作者： md. Saiful Islam khan md. Abir Tazim Chowdhury Farzana Fardousi munama magdum md. Ahaduzzaman Taneem mohammad Shamima Akter Suriya Akter md. Saiful Islam Azad md. mozaffer Hossain m. Abdur rahman Department of Cardiothoracic Anesthesia Evercare Hospital Dhaka Bangladesh Department of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Surgery Evercare Hospital Dhaka Bangladesh Department of Pathology National Institute of Cancer Research & Hospital Dhaka Bangladesh Department of Preventive and Social medicine National Institute of Preventive and Social Medicine Dhaka Bangladesh Department of Anesthesia Sheikh Sayera Khatun Medical College Gopalgonj Bangladesh Department of Anesthesia Dhaka Medical College Dhaka Bangladesh Department of Anesthesia Combined Military Hospital Dhaka Bangladesh Department of Cardiac Anesthesia National Institute of Cardiovascular Disease Dhaka Bangladesh Department of Anesthesia Bangladesh Medical College Dhaka Bangladesh

Background: Emergence agitation (EA) is a common phenomenon observed in pediatric patients following general anesthesia. This study aimed to assess the efficacy of propofol and fentanyl in preventing EA and to compare their associated complications or side effects. methods: This prospective randomized observational comparative study was conducted at Dhaka medical College Hospital from July 2013 to June 2014. The study aimed to evaluate the effects of propofol and fentanyl on EA in children aged 18 to 72 months undergoing circumcision, herniotomy, and polypectomy operations. Ninety children were included in the study, with 45 in each group. Patients with psychological or neurological disorders were excluded. Various parameters including age, sex, weight, American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) class, duration of anesthesia, Saturation of Peripheral Oxygen (SPO2), heart rate (HR), respiratory rate (RR), Pediatric Anesthesia Emergence Delirium (PAED) score, duration of post-anesthesia care unit (PACU) stay, incidence of laryngospasm, nausea, vomiting, and rescue drug requirement were compared between the two groups. Results: Age, sex, weight, ASA class, and duration of anesthesia were comparable between the two groups. Perioperative SpO2 and HR were similar in both groups. However, the PAED score was significantly higher in the fentanyl group during all follow-ups except at 30 minutes postoperatively. The mean duration of PACU stay was significantly longer in the fentanyl group. Although the incidence of laryngospasm was higher in the fentanyl group, it was not statistically significant. Conversely, nausea or vomiting was significantly higher in the fentanyl group. The requirement for rescue drugs was significantly higher in the fentanyl group compared to the propofol group. Conclusion: Both propofol and fentanyl were effective in preventing emergence agitation in pediatric patients undergoing various surgical procedures under sevoflurane anesthesia. However, propo

关键词： Emergence Agitation (EA) General Anesthesia Propofol Fentanyl Pediatric Patients Pediatric Anesthesia Emergence Delirium (PAED) Score Bangladesh

Influence of surface treatments on fatigue life of a two-stroke free piston linear engine component using random loading

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Journal of Zhejiang University-Science A(Applied Physics & Engineering) 2006年第11期7卷 1819-1830页

作者： rahman m.m. ARIFFIN A.k. JAmALUDIN N. HARON C.H.C. Department of mechanical and materials Engineering Faculty of Engineering Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia 43600 UKM Bangi Selangor DE Malaysia

This paper describes the finite element (FE) analysis technique to predict fatigue life using the narrow band frequency response approach. The life prediction results are useful for improving the component design methodology at the very early development stage. The approach is found to be suitable for a periodic loading but requires very large time records to accurately describe random loading processes. This paper is aimed at investigating the effects of surface treatments on the fatigue life of the free piston linear engine’s components. Finite element modelling and frequency response analysis were conducted using computer aided design and finite element analysis commercial codes, respectively. In addition, the fatigue life prediction was carried out using finite element based fatigue analysis commercial code. Narrow band approach was specially applied to predict the fatigue life of the free piston linear engine cylinder block. Significant variation was observed between the surface treatments and untreated cylinder block of free piston engine. The obtained results indicated that nitrided treatment yielded the longest life. This approach can determine premature products failure phenomena, and therefore can reduce time to market, improve product reliability and customer confidence.

关键词： Vibration fatigue Finite element (FE) Power spectral density function Frequency response Surface treatment

melatonin decreases GSDmE mediated mesothelial cell pyroptosis and prevents peritoneal fibrosis and ultrafiltration failure

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Science China(Life Sciences) 2024年第2期67卷 360-378页

作者： Hongxia Ruan Xuejuan Li Lina Zhou Zihan Zheng Rulin Hua Xu Wang Yuan Wang Yujie Fan Shuwen Guo Lihua Wang Shafiq ur rahman Ziwei Wang Yuyuan Wei Shuangyan Yu Rongzhi Zhang Qian Cheng Jie Sheng Xue Li Xiaoyan Liu Ruqiang Yuan Xiaoyan Zhang Lihong Chen Guowang Xu Youfei Guan Jing Nie Hongqiang Qin Feng Zheng Advanced Institute for medical Sciences Dalian Medical UniversityDalian 116044China Department of Nephrology Second HospitalDalian Medical UniversityDalian 116023China CAS key Laboratory of Separation Science for Analytical Chemistry Dalian Institute of Chemical PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesDalian 116023China Chongqing International Institute for Immunology Chongqing 401320China Department of Nephrology Shenzhen HospitalSouthern Medical UniversityShenzhen 518101China Wuhu Hospital and Health Science Center East China Normal UniversityShanghai 200241China Peking University First Hospital Peking UniversityBeijing 100034China

Peritoneal fibrosis together with increased capillaries is the primary cause of peritoneal dialysis *** cell loss is an initiating event for peritoneal *** find that the elevated glucose concentrations in peritoneal dialysate drive mesothelial cell pyroptosis in a manner dependent on caspase-3 and Gasdermin E,driving downstream inflammatory responses,including the activation of ***,pyroptosis is associated with elevated vascular endothelial growth factor A and C,two key factors in vascular angiogenesis and lymphatic vessel *** deficiency mice are protected from high glucose induced peritoneal fibrosis and ultrafiltration *** of melatonin abrogates mesothelial cell pyroptosis through a mT1R-mediated action,and successfully reduces peritoneal fibrosis and angiogenesis in an animal model while preserving dialysis ***,melatonin treatment maintains mitochondrial integrity in mesothelial cells,meanwhile activating m TOR signaling through an increase in the glycolysis product dihydroxyacetone *** effects together with quenching free radicals by melatonin help mesothelial cells maintain a relatively stable internal environment in the face of high-glucose ***,melatonin treatment holds some promise in preserving mesothelium integrity and in decreasing angiogenesis to protect peritoneum function in patients undergoing peritoneal dialysis.

关键词： melatonin mitochondria pyroptosis GSDmE peritoneal fibrosis mTOR

An evaluation of force-based design *** displacement-based design of jointed precast post-tensioned wall systems

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Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration 2006年第2期5卷 285-296页

作者： m. Ataur rahman Sri Sritharan 414 Town Engineering building Iowa State University Ames IA 50011 USA 406 Town Engineering building Iowa State University Ames IA 50011 USA Associate Professor

The unique features of jointed post-tensioned wall systems, which include minimum structural damage and re-centering capability when subjected to earthquake lateral loads, are the result of using unbonded post-tensioning to attach the walls to the foundation, along with employing energy dissipating shear connectors between the walls. Using acceptance criteria defined in terms of inter-story drift, residual drift, and floor acceleration, this study presents a multiplelevel performance-based seismic evaluation of two five-story unbonded post-tensioned jointed precast wall systems. The design and analysis of these two wall systems, established as the direct displacement-based and force-based solutions for a prototype building used in the PREcast Seismic Structural Systems （PRESSS） program, were performed at 60% scale so that the analysis model could be validated using the PRESSS test data. Both buildings satisfied the performance criteria at four levels of earthquake motions although the design base shear of the direct displacement-based jointed wall system was 50% of that demanded by the force-based design method. The study also investigated the feasibility of controlling the maximum transient inter-story drift in a jointed wall system by increasing the number of energy dissipating shear connectors between the walls but without significantly affecting its re-centering capability.

关键词： concrete precast unbonded post-tensioning wall building code performance-based evaluation force-baseddesign direct-displacement based design

Non-invasive diagnosis of H pylori infection: Evaluation of serological tests with and without current infection marker CIm

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2008年第8期14卷 1231-1236页

作者： Sufi HZ rahman m Golam Azam m Anisur rahman mS Arfin m mahbub Alam Tareq m Bhuiyan Nasim Ahmed motiur rahman Shamsun Nahar mS Hassan Department of Immunology Bangladesh Institute of Research and Rehabilitation in Diabetes Endocrine and Metabolic Disorders Dhaka Bangladesh Department of Gastrointestinal Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Diseases Bangladesh Institute of Research and Rehabilitation in Diabetes Endocrine and Metabolic Disorders Dhaka Bangladesh Department of Pathology Ibrahim MedicalCollege Dhaka Bangladesh Laboratory Sciences Division International Centre for Diarrhoeal Diseases Research Bangladesh Dhaka Bangladesh

AIm:To evaluate the performance of commercially available immunochromatographic (ICT) and immunoblot tests covering the current infection marker CIm and conventional ELISA for the diagnosis of H pylori infection in adult dyspeptic patients. mETHODS:Consecutive non-treated dyspeptic patients undergoing diagnostic endoscopy were tested for H pylori infection by culture, rapid urease test, and histology of gastric biopsy specimens. Serum from 61 H pylori infected and 21 non-infected patients were tested for anti-H pylori IgG antibodies by commercial ELISA (AccuBindTm ELISA, monobind, USA), ICT (Assure H pylori Rapid Test, Genelabs Diagnostics, Singapore), and immunoblot (Helico Blot 2.1, Genelabs Diagnostics, Singapore) assays. ICT and immunoblot kits cover CIm among other parameters and their performance with and without CIm was evaluated separately. RESULTS:Sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value (PPV), negative predictive value (NPV), and accuracy of ELISA were 96.7%, 42.8%, 83.1%, 81.8%, and 82.9%, of ICT were 90.1%, 80.9%, 93.2%, 73.9%, and 87.8%, of ICT with CIm were 88.5%, 90.4%, 96.4%, 73.0%, and 89.0%, of immunoblot were 98.3%, 80.9%, 93.7%, 94.4%, and 93.9%, and of immunoblot with CIm were 98.3%, 90.4%, 96.7%, 95.0%, and 96.3%, respectively. CONCLUSION:Immunoblot with CIm had the best performance. ICT with CIm was found to be more specific and accurate than the conventional ELISA and may be useful for non-invasive diagnosis of H pylori infection.

关键词： H pylori ELISA Immunochromatographic test Immunoblot Current infection marker

Generalized Second Law of Thermodynamics in Wormhole Geometry with Logarithmic Correction

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Chinese Physics Letters 2011年第7期28卷 55-58页

作者： Faiz-ur-rahman Salahuddin m.Akbar Centre for Advanced mathematics and Physics National University of Sciences and Technology(NUST)IslamabadPakistan

We construct various cases for validity of the generalized second law(GSL)of thermodynamics by assuming the logarithmic correction to the horizon entropy of an evolving *** is shown that the GSL is always respected fo... 详细信息

关键词： correction thermodynamics horizon