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Development of New Removal Process of Cadmium from Wastes of Scallops by Using Biomass Wastes

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Development of New Removal Process of Cadmium from Wastes of...

用N,N-二辛基甘氨酸从氯化物水溶液中萃取钯(Ⅱ)和铂(Ⅳ)

第八届东亚资源再生技术国际会议

作者： k.inoue L.Jelinek k.Ohto M.Morita Department of Applied Chemistry Faculty of Science ＆ Engineering Saga UniversityHonjo 1 Saga 840-8502 Japan Department of Applied Chemistry Faculty of Science ＆ Engineering Saga UniversityHonjo 1 Saga 840-8502 Japan Department of Applied Chemistry Faculty of Science ＆ Engineering Saga UniversityHonjo 1 Saga 840-8502 Japan UNIREX Corp. Hossamu 17-1-35 Nishi-ku Sapporo 063-0837 Japan

＜正＞Large amount of scallops are cultured and fished in northern parts of Japan. Scallops are marketed after cutting off their internal organs containing small amount of cadmium. The accumulating wastes of cadmium-containing internal organs of scallops （uro） develop into a serious environmental problem in the fishing areas of scallops. For the purpose of dissolving this environmental problem, cadmium was removed from uro by means of leaching with citric acid solution. The leached cadmium was adsorbed on adsorption gel prepared from apple juice residues. The effects of citric acid concentration and pH on the leaching and adsorption were examined by batch wise and column adsorption tests.

关键词： cadmium removal Scallops Biomass wastes

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湿法冶金 1991年第3期10卷 41-45页

作者： k.inoue 夏德长

本文研究了用N,N-二辛基甘氨酸的甲苯溶液、从酸性氯化物介质中萃取铂(Ⅳ)和钯(Ⅱ)。分配平衡数据表明,钯(Ⅱ)按下述反应式以金属:萃取剂的摩尔比为1:2的螯合物形式被萃取。PdCl_4^(2-)+(?)+2H^++4Cl^-铂(Ⅳ)的结果表明,铂(Ⅳ)按下述溶... 详细信息

本文研究了用N,N-二辛基甘氨酸的甲苯溶液、从酸性氯化物介质中萃取铂(Ⅳ)和钯(Ⅱ)。分配平衡数据表明,钯(Ⅱ)按下述反应式以金属:萃取剂的摩尔比为1:2的螯合物形式被萃取。PdCl_4^(2-)+(?)+2H^++4Cl^-铂(Ⅳ)的结果表明,铂(Ⅳ)按下述溶剂化反应式以金属:氯离子:萃取剂的摩尔比为1:4:2的溶剂化络合物形式被萃取。PtCl_6^(2-)+(?)Pt·2HR·Cl_4+2Cl^-计算了上述萃取反应式的平衡常数k_e,钯(Ⅱ)的k_e=2.2×10~2(mol/L),铂(Ⅳ)的k_e=6.3×10~2(mol/L)。研究了游离萃取剂及钯(Ⅱ)、铂(Ⅳ)的甘氨酸络合物的红外光谱,获得钯(Ⅱ)与铂(Ⅳ)金属离子与萃取剂分子之间相互反应的一些资料。

关键词：甘氨酸溶剂萃取钯铂氯化物

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侧面转矩定向差速器用速度图解的分类和分析

传动技术 2011年第1期25卷 18-30页

作者： k.Sawase k.inoue 刘青 Drivetrain Engineering Department Milsubishi CorporationOkazakiJapan Department of Mechanical Systemand Design Tohoku UniversitySandaiJapan

本文阐述侧面转矩定向差速器用速度图解的分类和分析,它常用于分析汽车变速器的换档侧面转矩定向差速器是由车辆右轮至左轮的转矩定向机构和同样的左轮至右轮的转矩定向机构组成。分析可见,当仅研究单向转矩定向机构部件时,那么该单向... 详细信息

本文阐述侧面转矩定向差速器用速度图解的分类和分析,它常用于分析汽车变速器的换档侧面转矩定向差速器是由车辆右轮至左轮的转矩定向机构和同样的左轮至右轮的转矩定向机构组成。分析可见,当仅研究单向转矩定向机构部件时,那么该单向转矩定向机构至少由四个转动部件组成一个最简单的机构。该机构分为7种机构,即6个离合型机构和一个制动型机构。这些机构,对于转矩定向由离合器产生的离合滑动速度和能量损失表示离合转矩。作为结果,假定忽略其齿轮传动效率,搅拌损失等,则该7种机构能量损失的理论值在理想状态完全相同,最后,从实际机构的设计观点出发评估最好的机构。

关键词：转矩定向速度图解传动系直接左右摇摆控制

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神户和伊豆地震前动物异常行为的脉冲电场

世界地震译丛 1999年第5期30卷 75-83页

作者： M.Ikeya T.komatsu Y.kinoshita k.Teramoto k.inoue M.Gondou T.Yamamoto 丁学文山西省地震局

据报道,神户地震前,在神户—王寺动物园,海狮、河马和鳄鱼有地震动物异常现象。伊豆地区火山爆发和地震前,在伊豆—热川香蕉—短吻鳄公园,观察到鳄鱼嚎叫。对这些动物和一些爬行动物,估计出了逃避反应的临界电场强度。对释放脉冲电荷或... 详细信息

据报道,神户地震前,在神户—王寺动物园,海狮、河马和鳄鱼有地震动物异常现象。伊豆地区火山爆发和地震前,在伊豆—热川香蕉—短吻鳄公园,观察到鳄鱼嚎叫。对这些动物和一些爬行动物,估计出了逃避反应的临界电场强度。对释放脉冲电荷或电磁波的地震电脉冲刺激的行为反应暂时归因于地震动物异常现象的原因。据电场强度影响程度和居民对地震动物异常行为的陈述可估计出神户地震前的地震场强度,并和居民对地震动物异常现象陈述的次数一同标于地图上。在震中区关于一些主要动物的骚动轶闻完全与电场强度结果一致。为了证实地球物理理论,曾试图用数字存储示波器观测地震前、闪电及放电时的自然电脉冲。当探测到一些电脉冲时,在实验室里同时观察到鳗鱼惊跳及仓鼠打架和梳理等被已知为电场效应引起的动物异常现象。

关键词：地震前兆动物异常行为脉冲电场地震预报

Oxidation behavior and improvement in nonflammability of LPSO-type Mg–Zn–Y–Sr alloy

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Journal of Magnesium and Alloys 2024年第2期12卷 742-749页

作者： Shin-ichi inoue kazumasa Iwanaga Yoshihito kawamura Magnesium Research Center Kumamoto University2-39-1 KurokamiChuo-kuKumamoto 860-8555Japan Department of Materials Science Graduate School of Science and TechnologyKumamoto University2-39-1 KurokamiChuo-kuKumamoto 860-8555Japan

Mg_(97)Zn_(1)Y_(2)alloys with high ignition temperatures were developed by adding *** addition of Sr resulted in the formation of a uniform and thin Y_(2)O_(3)***–Zn–Y alloys containing at least 0.25 at.%Sr exhibited ignition temperatures of 1270–1320 *** a result of EDS measurement,Sr was found to be concentrated in the Y_(2)O_(3)*** addition,a mixed film of MgO and Sr O formed on the outer layer in the 1.5 at.%Sr-containing Mg_(97)Zn_(1)Y_(2)*** findings suggest that the uniform and thin Y_(2)O_(3)film that maintains high soundness at high temperatures was formed owing to valence control and the formation of a protective outer oxide film.

关键词： Magnesium alloy Yttrium Strontium High-temperature oxidation Nonflammability

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中型车用发动机DPR-Ⅱ排气后处理系统

汽车与新动力 2019年第4期2卷 46-51页

作者： [日]k.HAYASHIZAkI [日]T.JIBIkI [日]k.inoue [日]Y.kOYANAGI [日]S.TANAkA [日]H.TONGU [日]H.HIRABAYASHI [日]S.SATO 朱炳全(译) 不详

日本开发了一种不采用尿素溶液的名为“DPR-Ⅱ”的排气后处理系统。该系统采用柴油作为碳氢-选择性催化还原(HC-SCR)的还原剂来减少柴油机排气中的氮氧化物(NOx)。这项基本技术能在宽广的温度范围内产生很好的NOx还原性能,以达到日本201... 详细信息

日本开发了一种不采用尿素溶液的名为“DPR-Ⅱ”的排气后处理系统。该系统采用柴油作为碳氢-选择性催化还原(HC-SCR)的还原剂来减少柴油机排气中的氮氧化物(NOx)。这项基本技术能在宽广的温度范围内产生很好的NOx还原性能,以达到日本2016年排放法规要求。

关键词：排放后处理非尿素溶液排放法规选择性催化还原

Does There Exist the Applicability Limit of PDE to Describe Physical Phenomena?—A Personal Survey of Quantization, QED, Turbulence

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World Journal of Mechanics 2024年第6期14卷 97-142页

作者： Atsushi inoue Department of Mathematics Tokyo Institute of Technology Tokyo Japan

What does it mean to study PDE (Partial Differential Equation)? How and what to do “to claim proudly that I’m studying a certain PDE”? Newton mechanic uses mainly ODE (Ordinary Differential Equation) and describes nicely movements of Sun, Moon and Earth etc. Now, so-called quantum phenomenum is described by, say Schrödinger equation, PDE which explains both wave and particle characters after quantization of ODE. The coupled Maxwell-Dirac equation is also “quantized” and QED (Quantum Electro-Dynamics) theory is invented by physicists. Though it is said this QED gives very good coincidence between theoretical1 and experimental observed quantities, but what is the equation corresponding to QED? Or, is it possible to describe QED by “equation” in naive sense?

关键词： Superspace Grassmann Variables Hamilton-Jacobi Equation Quantization

In-situ study of the microstructure evolution during tension of a Mg-Y-Zn-Al alloy processed by rapidly solidified ribbon consolidation technique

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Journal of Magnesium and Alloys 2024年第5期12卷 2024-2040页

作者： Jeno Gubicza kristián Máthis Péter Nagy Péter Jenei Zoltán Hegedus Andrea Farkas Jozef Vesely Shin-ichi inoue Daria Drozdenko Yoshihito kawamura Department of Materials Physics Faculty of ScienceEotvos Loránd UniversityPázmány P.sétány 1/ABudapest H-1117Hungary Department of Physics of Materials Faculty of Mathematics and PhysicsCharles UniversityKe Karlovu 512116 Praha 2Czech Republic Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY Notkestr.85Hamburg 22603Germany Magnesium Research Center Kumamoto University2-39-1 KurokamiChuo-kuKumamoto 860-8555Japan

Mg-Y-Zn-Al alloys processed by rapidly solidified ribbon consolidation(RSRC)technique exhibit an exceptional mechanical performance indicating promising application *** material has a bimodal microstructure consisting of fine recrystallized and coarse non-recrystallized grains with solute-rich stacking faults forming cluster arranged layers(CALs)and nanoplates(CANaPs),or complete long period stacking ordered(LPSO)*** order to reveal the deformation mechanisms,in-situ synchrotron X-ray diffraction line profile analysis was employed for a detailed study of the dislocation arrangement created during tension in Mg-0.9%Zn-2.05%Y-0.15%Al(at%)*** uncovering the effect of the initial microstructure on the mechanical performance,additional samples were obtained by annealing of the as-consolidated specimen at 300 and 400℃ for 2 *** heat treatment at 300℃ had no significant effect on the initial microstructure,its evolution during tension and,thus,the overall deformation behavior under tensile *** the other hand,annealing at 400℃ resulted in a significant increase of the recrystallized grains fraction and a decrease of the dislocation density,leading to only minor degradation of the mechanical *** maximum dislocation density at the failure of the samples corresponding to the plastic strain of 10-25% was estimated to be about 16-20×10^(14)m^(-2).The diffraction profile analysis indicated that most dislocations formed during tension were of non-basal and pyramidal types,what was also in agreement with the Schmid factor values revealed independently from orientation *** was also shown that the dislocation-induced Taylor hardening was much lower below the plastic strain of 3% than above this value,which was explained by a model of the interaction between prismatic dislocations and CANaPs/LPSO plates.

关键词： Mg-Zn-Y-Al alloy Long period stacking ordered(LPSO)phase Cluster arranged nanoplates(CANaPs) Annealing Tension Dislocation density Hardening

Association of Omega-3 Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids with Sarcopenia in Liver Cirrhosis Patients with Hepatocellular Carcinoma

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Journal of Clinical and Translational Hepatology 2024年第7期12卷 613-624页

作者： Akitoshi Sano Jun inoue Eiji kakazu Masashi Ninomiya Mio Tsuruoka kosuke Sato Masazumi Onuki Satoko Sawahashi keishi Ouchi Atsushi Masamune Division of Gastroenterology Tohoku University Graduate School of MedicineSendaiMiyagiJapan Department of Liver Disease The Research Center for Hepatitis and ImmunologyNational Center for Global Health and MedicineIchikawaChibaJapan

Background and Aims:Sarcopenia is associated with the prognosis of patients with liver cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC).Given their diverse physiological activities,we hypothesized that plasma fatty acids might influence the progression of *** study aimed to clarify the association between fatty acids and sarcopenia in cirrhotic patients with ***:In this singlecenter retrospective study,we registered 516 cases and analyzed 414 cases of liver cirrhosis and *** skeletal muscle mass index was measured using a transverse computed tomography scan image at the third lumbar *** cutoff value for sarcopenia followed the criteria set by the Japan Society of *** acid concentrations were measured by gas ***:Fatty acid levels,particularly omega-3(n-3)polyunsaturated fatty acid(PUFA),were lower in patients with poor liver function(Child-Pugh grade B/C)and were negatively correlated with the albumin-bilirubin score(pkeletal muscle mass index(p=0.0026).In the multivariate analysis,the n-3 PUFA level was an independent variable associated with sarcopenia(p=0.0006).Conclusions:A low level of n-3 PUFAs was associated with sarcopenia in patients with liver cirrhosis and HCC.

关键词： Liver cirrhosis Hepatocellular carcinoma Sarcopenia Skeletal Muscle Fatty Acids Omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids