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ATOMIC AND NUCLEAR PROPERTIES OF MATERIALS

Chinese Physics C 2014年第9期38卷 116-117页

作者： k.A.Olive k.Agashe C.Amsler M.Antonelli J.-F.Arguin D.M.Asner H.Baer H.R.Band R.M.Barnett T.Basaglia C.W.Bauer J.J.Beatty V.I.Belousov J.Beringer g.Bernardi S.Bethke H.Bichsel O.Biebe E.Blucher S.Blusk g.Brooijmans O.Buchmueller V.Burkert M.A.Bychkov R.N.Cahn M.Carena A.Ceccucci A.Cerr D.Chakraborty M.-C.Chen R.S.Chivukula k.Copic g.Cowan O.Dahl g.D'Ambrosio T.Damour D.de Florian A.de gouvea T.Degrand P.de Jong g.Dissertor B.A.Dobrescu M.Doser M.Drees H.k.Dreiner D.A.Edwards S.Eidelman J.Erler V.V.Ezhela W.Fetscher B.D.Fields B.Foster A.Freitas T.k.gaisser H.gallagher L.garren H.-J.gerber g.gerbier T.gershon T.gherghetta S.golwala M.goodman C.grab A.V.gritsan C.grojean D.E.groom M.grnewald A.gurtu T.gutsche H.E.Haber k.Hagiwara C.Hanhart S.Hashimoto Y.Hayato k.g.hayes M.Heffner B.Heltsley J.J.Hernandez-Rey k.Hikasa A.Hocker J.Holder A.Holtkamp J.Huston J.D.Jackson k.F.Johnson T.Junk M.kado D.karlen U.F.katz S.R.klein E.klempt R.V.kowalewski F.krauss M.kreps B.krusche Yu.V.kuyanov Y.kwon O.Lahav J.Laiho P.Langacker A.Liddle Z.Ligeti C.-J.Lin T.M.Liss L.Littenberg k.S.Lugovsky S.B.Lugovsky F.Maltoni T.Mannel A.V.Manohar W.J.Marciano A.D.Martin A.Masoni J.Matthews D.Milstead P.Molaro k.Monig F.Moortgat M.J.Mortonson H.Murayama k.Nakamura M.Narain P.Nason S.Navas M.Neubert P.Nevski Y.Nir L.Pape J.Parsons C.Patrignani J.A.Peacock M.Pennington S.T.Petcov kavli IPMU A.Piepke A.Pomarol A.Quadt S.Raby J.Rademacker g.Raffel B.N.Ratcliff P.Richardson A.Ringwald S.Roesler S.Rolli A.Romaniouk L.J.Rosenberg J L.Rosner g.Rybka C.T.Sachrajda Y.Sakai g.P.Salam S.Sarkar F.Sauli O.Schneider k.Scholberg D.Scott V.Sharma S.R.Sharpe M.Silari T.Sjostrand P.Skands J.g.Smith g.F.Smoot S.Spanier H.Spieler C.Spiering A.Stahl T.Stanev S.L.Stone T.Sumiyoshi M.J.Syphers F.Takahashi M.Tanabashi J.Terning L.Tiator M.Titov N.P.Tkachenko N.A.Tornqvist D.Tovey g.Valencia g.Venanzoni M.g.Vincter P.Vogel A.Vogt S.P.Wakely W.Walkowiak C.W.Walter D.R.Ward g.Weiglein D.H.Weinberg E.J.Weinberg M.White L.R.Wiencke C.g.Wohl L.Wolfenstein J.Womersley C.L. University of Minnesota School of Physics and Astronomy116 Church St.S.E.MinneapolisMN 55455USA University of Maryland Department of PhysicsCollege ParkMD 20742-4111USA Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics Universitat BernCH-3012 BernSwitzerland Lab.Nazionali di Frascati dell'INFN CP 13via E.Fermi40I-00044 Frascati(Roma)Italy Departement de physique Universite de MontrealC.P.6128succ.centre-villeMontreal(Quebec) H3C 3J7Canada Pacific Northwest National Laboratory 902 Battelle BoulevardRichlandWA 99352USA Department of Physics and Astronomy University of OklahomaNormanOK 73019USA Department of Physics University of WisconsinMadisonWI 53706USA Physics Division Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory1 Cyclotron RoadBerkeleyCA 94720USA CERN European Organization for Nuclear ResearchCH-1211 Geneve 23Switzerland Department of Physics The Ohio State University191 W.Woodruff Ave.ColumbusOH 43210 COMPAS group Institute for High Energy PhysicsRU- 142284ProtvinoRussia LPNHE IN2P3-CNRS et Universites de Paris 6 et 7F-75252 ParisFrance Max-Planck-Institute of Physics 80805 MunichGermany Department of Physics University of WashingtonSeattleWA 98195USA Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Fakultdt für PhysikSchellingstr.4D-80799 MünchenGermany Enrico Fermi Institute and Department of Physics University of ChicagoChicagoIL 60637-1433USA Department of Physics Syracuse UniversitySyracuseNY13244USA Department of Physics Columbia University538 W.120th StreetNew YorkNY10027 USA High Energy Physics group Blackett LaboratoryImperial CollegePrince Consort RoadLondon SW7 2AZUK Jefferson Lab 12000 Jefferson Ave.Newport NewsVA 23606USA Department of Physics University of VirginiaPO Box 400714CharlottesvilleVA 22904USA Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory P.O.Box 500BataviaIL 60510USA kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics University of ChicagoChicagoIL 60637-1433USA Department of Physics and Astronomy University of SussexFalmerBrighton BN1 9QHUK Department o

Table 6.1 Abridged from pdg. ***/AtomicNuclearProperties by D. E. groom （2007）. See web pages for more detail about entries in this table including chemical formulae, and for several hundred other entries. Quantities in parentheses are for gases at 20℃ and 1 atm, and square brackets indicate evaluation at 0℃ and 1 atm. Boiling points are at 1 atm.

关键词： Be Pb Pt ATOMIC AND NUCLEAR PROPERTIES OF MATERIALS 110 Si cm

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Sediment transport simulation and design optimization of a novel marsh shoreline protection technology using computational fluid dynamics (CFD) modeling

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International Journal of Sediment Research 2022年第1期37卷 14-25页

作者： Salman Saki grant Besse Peng Yin Daniel gang Donald hayes Department of Civil Engineering University of Louisiana at Lafayette University of Texas at San Antonio U.S.Army Engineer Research and Development Center (ERDC)

Coastal Louisiana has the nation’s most fragile and valuable wetlands,whose loss represents 80% of the total losses in the United *** severely restricted mobility of conventional shoreline protection structures makes them impossible to be *** Wave Suppression and Sediment Collection(WSSC) system is a novel technology of high mobility and compatible with existing shoreline protection *** laboratory studies on WSSC showed great potential for wave reduction and sediment *** current study aimed to optimize the design parameters of WSSC using a validated computational model.A computational fluid dynamics (CFD) model was developed and validated using experimental data from the previous laboratory ***,a parametric analysis was conducted with a focus on the performance optimization of wave reduction and sediment collection with respect to pipe diameter and face *** results showed that the wave reduction efficiency decreased with increasing pipe diameter and face *** contrast,the sediment transport efficiency was enhanced by increasing pipe diameter but was not affected significantly by varying face slopes.

关键词： Breakwaters Computational fluid dynamics Sediment transport Shoreline protection Coastal engineering ANSYS FLUENT

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Distribution Control Centers in the US and Europe:Commonalities,Differences,and Lessons

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Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy 2022年第2期10卷 259-268页

作者： Subramanian Vadari Izudin Dzafic Dan'l koch Ryan Murphy Daniel hayes Jr. Tarik Donlagic Modem grid Solutions New YorkUSA University of Sarajevo Faculty of Electrical EngineeringSarajevoBosnia and Herzegovina R.Murphy are with Puget Sound Energy BellevueUSA Commonwealth Edison ChicagoUSA Siemens Ag ErlanglenGermany

The distribution control center(DCC)has evolved from a sideshow in the traditional distribution service center to a major centerpiece of the utility moving into the decentralized ***,this is the place where much of the action is happening due to new forms of energy that are coining into the distribution *** creates the flexibility of operation and in-creased complexity due to the need for increased coordination between the transmission control center and ***,the US and European utilities have adapted to this change in very different ***,we describe the research works done in a DCC and their evolutions from the perspectives of major US utilities,and those enhanced by the European perspective focusing on the coordination of distribution system operator and transmission system operator(DSO-TSO).We pres-ent the insights into the systems used in these control centers and the role of vendors in their *** this paper,we present the perspectives of challenges,operational capabilities,and the involvement of various parties who will be re-sponsible to make the transition *** differences are pointed out on how distribution operations are conducted between the US and Europe.

关键词： Distribution control center(DCC) power system operation distributed generation asset flexibility volt-var optimization and control.

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Landsat 8 and Alos DEM geological mapping reveals the architecture of the giant Mesoproterozoic kunene Complex anorthosite suite(Angola/Namibia)

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geoscience Frontiers 2023年第5期14卷 308-328页

作者： Jeremie Lehmann Alan M.Brower Trishya M.Owen-Smith grant M.Bybee Ben hayes Department of geology University of JohannesburgSouth Africa Jurumani Solutions Midrand 1685South Africa School of geosciences University of the Witwatersrand2050 JohannesburgSouth Africa

The quasi-monomineralic composition and huge spatial extent of massif-type anorthosites make detecting lithological regions and boundaries *** use processed Landsat 8 OLI multispectral images and ALOS digital elevation models integrated with field and petrographic observations to characterize the architecture of the≥17,000 km2 Mesoproterozoic kunene Complex(kC)anorthosite suite in Angola and *** of false colour composite bands 6,4 and 1 and band ratios 4/2(ferric minerals),6/5(ferrous minerals)and 6/7(OH-bearing minerals),as well as assessment of the PCA and MNF matrices of eigenvectors and eigenvalues from Landsat 8 data using available spectral libraries,have substantially improved the interpretation of the kunene Complex rock types and *** dataset shows that the reflectance signature of kC anorthositic rocks is primarily a function of the degree of metasomatism,which is most significant in olivine-poor rock *** weathering intensity of the olivine-bearing anorthosite substrate is another control on the remote sensing *** remote sensing and field-based approach has enabled us to divide the kC anorthosite suite into six distinct spectral and architecture domains and at least four distinct magmatic plutons when considering available high-precision geochronological *** northernmost pluton(ca.1380 Ma)of massive,olivine-bearing anorthosite shows distinct remote sensing signatures in the band ratio and MNF images marked by the dominance of OH-bearing and subordinate ferric *** central pluton(1412–1400 Ma)is composed of NNE-to N-striking steeply dipping interlayered olivine-bearing and olivinepoor anorthosite,which correspond to ridges of dark-coloured,low albedo rocks with subordinate slightly oxidised ferrous mineral spectral signatures,and valleys of low albedo and OH-bearing mineral spectral signatures.A NNE-striking tectonic zone along a linear belt of kC granite gneiss separates the northern and central plu

关键词： Remote sensing Structural geology LANDSAT 8 Alos DEM Lineaments Proterozoic massif-type anorthosite

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A Standard Model Approach to Inflation

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Journal of Modern Physics 2022年第2期13卷 113-121页

作者： Robert Bruce hayes Nuclear Engineering Department North Carolina State University Raleigh NC USA

By assuming the cosmological principle includes the Pauli Exclusion Principle (PEP) and that the initial singularity existed within Planck time and length scales, a model for inflationary expansion is argued using only standard model physics without any changes to general relativity. All Fermionic matter is forced by the PEP to make a quantum transition to minimally orthogonal states in sequential Planck time intervals. This results in an initial inflation effect due to nearest neighbor quantum transitions which is then exacerbated by matter and antimatter creation effects due to collisions giving rise to the observational effects of universal inflation. The model provides a mechanistic explanation for primordial expansion using only physics from the standard model, specifically utilizing the PEP as a repulsion force between indistinguishable fermions. The present theory offers the benefit of not requiring any particles or fields outside of the standard model nor utilizing changes to general relativity. More succinctly, this theory goes beyond simply offering a mathematical representation (or fit) of the functional dependence but rather offers a mechanistic model to drive inflation using only standard model physics.

关键词： Inflation Cosmological Expansion Standard Model Pauli Exclusion Principle genesis

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Jason M. Wirth, Mountains, Rivers, and the great Earth：Reading gary Snyder and Dogen in an Age of Ecological Crisis （reviewed by Josh hayes hayes）

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Frontiers of Philosophy in China 2017年第4期12卷 666-671页

作者： Josh hayes hayes Alvernia University

The great bell of the gion Temple reverberates into every human heart to wake us to the fact that all is impermanent and fleeting. The withered flowers of the sala trees by Shakyamuni＇s deathbed remind us that even those flourishing with wealth and power will soon pass away. The life of fame and pride is as ephemeral as a springtime dream. The courageous and aggressive person too will vanish like a swirl of dust in the wind. --Heike Monogatari, 12th century, trans. gary Snyder.

关键词： Jason M. Wirth Mountains

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Randomized intervention and outpatient follow-up lowers 30-d readmissions for patients with hepatic encephalopathy,decompensated cirrhosis

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World Journal of Hepatology 2023年第6期15卷 826-840页

作者： Antoinette Pusateri kevin Litzenberg Claire griffiths Caitlin hayes Bipul gnyawali Michelle Manious Sean g kelly Lanla F Conteh Sajid Jalil Haikady N Nagaraja khalid Mumtaz Division of gastroenterology Hepatology and NutritionThe Ohio State University Wexner Medical CenterColumbusOH 43210United States Division of Internal Medicine The Ohio State University Wexner Medical CenterColumbusOH 43210United States The Ohio State University College of Medicine The Ohio State University Wexner Medical CenterColumbusOH 43210United States Division of gastroenterology and Hepatology The Ohio State Wexner Medical CenterColumbusOH 43210United States Division of Biostatistics The Ohio State UniversityColumbusOH 43210United States

BACkgROUND We previously reported national 30-d readmission rates of 27% in patients with decompensated cirrhosis(DC).AIM To study prospective interventions to reduce early readmissions in DC at our tertiary *** Adults with DC admitted July 2019 to December 2020 were enrolled and randomized into the intervention(INT) or standard of care(SOC) arms. Weekly phone calls for a month were completed. In the INT arm, case managers ensured outpatient follow-up, paracentesis, and medication compliance. Thirty-day readmission rates and reasons were *** Calculated sample size was not achieved due to coronavirus disease 2019;240 patients were randomized into INT and SOC arms. 30-d readmission rate was 33.75%, 35.83% in the INT vs 31.67% in the SOC arm(P = 0.59). The top reason for 30-d readmission was hepatic encephalopathy(HE, 32.10%). There was a lower rate of 30-d readmissions for HE in the INT(21%) vs SOC arm(45%, P = 0.03). There were fewer 30-d readmissions in patients who attended early outpatient follow-up(n = 17, 23.61% vs n = 55, 76.39%, P = 0.04).CONCLUSION Our 30-d readmission rate was higher than the national rate but reduced by interventions in patients with DC with HE and early outpatient follow-up. Development of interventions to reduce early readmission in patients with DC is needed.

关键词： Decompensated cirrhosis Hospital readmissions Interventions

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Comprehensive chemical characterization of PM_(2.5) in the large East Mediterranean-Middle East city of Beirut,Lebanon

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2023年第11期133卷 118-137页

作者： Nansi Fakhri Marc Fadel Fatma Ozturk Melek keles Minas Iakovides Michael Pikridas Charbel Abdallah Cyril karam Jean Sciare Patrick L.hayes Charbel Afif EMMA Research group Centre d’Analyses et de RechercheFaculty of SciencesUniversitéSaint-JosephBeirutLebanon Department of Chemistry Faculty of SciencesUniversitéde MontréalMontréalQuébecCanada Environmental Engineering Department Faculty of EngineeringBolu Abant Izzet Baysal UniversityBoluTurkey Climate and Atmosphere Research Center(CARE-C) The Cyprus InstituteNicosiaCyprus

The chemical composition of PM_(2.5) at two sites in Lebanon,a country in the East Mediterranean-Middle East region,is investigated in the spring and summer *** average PM_(2.5) concentrations were of(29±16)μg/m 3 for Beirut urban site and(32±14)μg/m 3 for Beirut suburban *** study showed that the geographic location of the East Mediterranean region,such as its proximity to the Mediterranean Sea and the dust storm intrusion are a significant contributor to the high PM levels from natural sources,which cannot be mitigated,rendering the PM_(2.5) WHO annual Air Quality guideline unattainable due to high natural background,which also applies to the entire Middle East *** and Eastern Europe are the dominant origin of air masses throughout our sampling days,suggesting the long-range transport as an important potential contributor to the high observed concentrations of V,Ni,and sulfate in this region most probably in other East Mediterranean countries than Lebanon *** local sources determined through the chemical speciation including organics are road transport,resuspension of dust and diesel private generators.A health risk assessment of airborne metals was performed and the carcinogenic risk for all the metals exceeded by 42(adults)and 14(children)times the acceptable risk level(10^(-6))at both *** was the predominant carcinogenic metal,emphasizing the need to replace energy production with cleaner energy on a regional level and highlighting the severe impact of air pollution on the health of inhabitants in this region’s main cities.

关键词： Chemical composition PM_(2.5) Eastern Mediterranean Middle East Organic aerosols Health risk assessment

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Intracellular oxygen:Similar results from two methods of measurement using phosphorescent nanoparticles

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Journal of Innovative Optical Health Sciences 2014年第2期7卷 46-59页

作者： David Lloyd Catrin F.Williams k.Vijayalakshmi M.kombrabail Nick White Anthony J.hayes Miguel A.Aon g.krishnamoorthy Biosciences and School of Optometry and Vision Sciences Cardif University Cathays Park and Maindy RoadCardifWalesUK Department of Chemical Sciences Tata Institute of Fundamental Research Homi Bhabha RoadMumbai 400005India The Johns Hopkins University Institute of Molecular Cardiobiology720 Rutland Au.1059 Ross BldgBatimore MDUSA

The ability to resolve the spatio-temporal complexity of intracelular O_(2) distribution is the“Holygrail” of cellular *** an effort to obtain a minimally invasive approach to the mappingof intracllar O,tensions,two methods of phosphorescent lifetime imaging microscopy werecompared in the current study and gave similar *** were two-photon confocal laserscanning microscopy with pinhole shifting,and picosecond time-resolved epi-phosphorescencemicroscopy using a single 0.5μm focused *** methods utilized Ru coordination complexembedded nanopartidles(45 nm diameter)as the phosphorescent probe,excited using pulsedoutputs of a titanium sapphire Tsunami lasers(710-1050 nm).

关键词： Time-resolved phosphorescence intracellular O2 two-photon excitation pinholeshifting.

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Low-loss microwave photonics links using hollow core fibres

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Light(Science & Applications) 2022年第8期11卷 1891-1902页

作者： Xi Zhang Zitong Feng David Marpaung Eric Numkam Fokoua Hesham Sakr John Richard hayes Francesco Poletti David John Richardson Radan Slavík Optoelectronics Research Centre University of SouthamptonSouthamptonSO171BJUK Laser Physics and Nonlinear Optics group Faculty of Science and TechnologyMESA+Institute for NanotechnologyUniversity of TwenteEnschede7500 AEThe Netherlands

There are a host of applications in communications, sensing, and science, in which analogue signal transmission is preferred over today’s dominant digital transmission. In some of these applications, the advantage is in lower cost, while in others, it lies in superior performance. However, especially for longer analogue photonics links (up to 10 s of km), the performance is strongly limited by the impairments arising from using standard single-mode fibres (SSMF). Firstly, the three key metrics of analogue links (loss, noise figure, and dynamic range) tend to improve with received power, but this is limited by stimulated Brillouin scattering in SSMF. Further degradation is due to the chromatic dispersion of SSMF, which induces radio-frequency (RF) signal fading, increases even-order distortions, and causes phase-to-intensity-noise conversion. Further distortions still, are caused by the kerr nonlinearity of SSMF. We propose to address all of these shortcomings by replacing SSMFs with hollow-core optical fibres, which have simultaneously six times lower chromatic dispersion and several orders of magnitude lower nonlinearity (Brillouin, kerr). We demonstrate the advantages in this application using a 7.7 km long hollow-core fibre sample, significantly surpassing the performance of an SSMF link in virtually every metric, including 15 dB higher link gain and 6 dB lower noise figure.

关键词： nonlinearity microwave shortcomings

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