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Chain Extender-induced Hydrogen Bonding Organization Determines the Morphology and Properties of Thermoplastic Polycarbonate Polyurethane

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Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2024年第1期42卷 87-96,I0009页

作者： Yi-Lang Qin Ping Zhu Chen-Xi Ouyang xia Dong Fuwai Hospital Chinese Academyof Medical Sciences&Peking Union Medical College/National Center for Cardiovascular DiseasesBejing 100037China CASkey Laboratoryof Engineering Plastics CAS Research/Education Centerfor Excellence in Molecular SciencesInstitute ofChemistryChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China

Thermoplastic polycarbonate polyurethanes(PCUs) are multiblock copolymers that have been applied for medical devices for long time. Aliphatic diols are common chain extenders(CE) involved in the composition of the hard segments of PCU. However, limited knowledge was discovered about how the chemical structure of CE affects the hydrogen bonding organization within PCUs and their mechanical *** investigate this problem, a group of PCUs were synthesized respectively by extending the polymer chain with 1,4-butanediol(BDO),aminoethanol(MEA), ethanediol(EO) as three kinds of chain extenders. Tiny differences in the CE chemical structure results in remarkable variations in phase separation, condensed morphologies, thermal and mechanical properties, which are characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectrometer, atomic force microscopy, small-angle X-ray scattering, differential scanning calorimetry, and tensile tests. The microstructural evolution during unilateral deformation and the different mechanism induced by the different CEs was probed and unveil by in situ wide-and small-angle X-ray diffraction. Symmetry of CE can improve the organization of the hydrogen bonding. The coherence strength of the urethane/urea group also plays a key role by comparing the two PCUs with ethanediol and aminoethanol.

关键词： Thermoplastic polycarbonate polyurethane Chain extender Hydrogen bonding Mechanical properties

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Tilapia Head Glycolipid Alleviates Indomethacin-Induced Gastric Ulcer via Regulating Oxidative Stress and Inflammation Through COX/PGE2 Signaling Pathway in Adult Rats

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Journal of Ocean University of China 2024年第3期23卷 743-754页

作者： WANG Bohui WU Haixing SHAO Mingyang JIANG Mengqi SU Ruiheng GAO xia xia Guanghua SHI Haohao SHEN Xuanri Hainan Engineering Research Center of Aquatic Resources Efficient Utilization in South China Sea College of Food Science and TechnologyHainan UniversityHaikou 570228China Collaborative Innovation Center of Marine Food Deep Processing Dalian Polytechnic UniversityDalian 116000China College of Food and Engineering Hainan Tropical Ocean UniversitySanya 572022China

The aim of this experiment was to investigate the ameliorative effect and molecular mechanism of tilapia head glycolipid(TH-GL)on indomethacin(IDM)-induced gastric ulcer in male Sprague Dawley(SD)*** gastric ulcer model was established by oral administration of 30mgkg^(-1) IDM after 7 days of TH-GL or omeprazole(OME)administration in *** the macroscopic gastric injury symptoms,gastric mucosa protective factor cyclooxygenase 1(COX-1),cyclooxygenase 2(COX-2),prostaglandin E_(2)(PGE_(2)),the levels of oxidative stress,and inflammatory cytokine expression levels in the rats were *** experimental results showed that multiple ulcers appeared on the gastric surface of the rats in the model *** to the model group,TH-GL significantly alleviated gastric ulcers and reduced the gastric damage index in *** addition,TH-GL significantly promoted the expression of constitutive enzyme COX-1 while inhibited the expression of inducible enzyme COX-2,and make PGE2 maintain at normal ***-GL also inhibited oxidative stress and inflammatory responses,increased superoxide dismutase(SOD)activity and glutathione(GSH)content,decreased the level of malondialdehyde(MDA)and the content of pro-inflammatory *** conclusion,these results suggested that TH-GL could maintain the expression levels of COX-1 and PGE2 while inhibit the expression of COX-2 in the gastric of rat and then prevent IDM-induced gastric ulcer,which may be related to the regulation of oxidative stress and inflammatory ***,TH-GL might be a new option for the prevention of gastric diseases induced by IDM.

关键词： tilapia head glycolipid indomethacin gastric ulcer oxidative stress inflammation

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Physical and numerical investigations of target stratum selection for ground hydraulic fracturing of multiple hard roofs

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International Journal of Mining Science and Technology 2024年第5期34卷 699-712页

作者： Binwei xia Yanmin Zhou Xingguo Zhang Lei Zhou Zikun Ma State key Laboratory of Coal Mine Disaster Dynamics and Control Chongqing UniversityChongqing 400044China School of Resources and Safety Engineering Chongqing UniversityChongqing 400044China

Ground hydraulic fracturing plays a crucial role in controlling the far-field hard roof,making it imperative to identify the most suitable target stratum for effective *** experiments are conducted based on engineering properties to simulate the gradual collapse of the roof during longwall top coal caving(LTCC).A numerical model is established using the material point method(MPM)and the strain-softening damage constitutive model according to the structure of the physical *** simulations are conducted to analyze the LTCC process under different hard roofs for ground hydraulic *** results show that ground hydraulic fracturing releases the energy and stress of the target stratum,resulting in a substantial lag in the fracturing of the overburden before collapse occurs in the hydraulic fracturing *** hydraulic fracturing of a low hard roof reduces the lag effect of hydraulic fractures,dissipates the energy consumed by the fracture of the hard roof,and reduces the abutment ***,it is advisable to prioritize the selection of the lower hard roof as the target stratum.

关键词： Target stratum selection Ground hydraulic fracturing Hard roof control Fracture network Material point method

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Deadline-Constrained and Cost-Effective Multi-Workflow Scheduling with Uncertainty in Cloud Control Systems

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Journal of Systems Science & Complexity 2024年第5期37卷 1861-1886页

作者： YE Lingjuan YANG Liwen xia Yuanqing ZHAN Yufeng ZHAO Xinchao School of Science Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications key Laboratory of Mathematics and Information Networks Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications Ministry of Education School of Automation Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology School of Automation Beijing Institute of Technology

In cloud control systems, generating an efficient and economical workflow scheduling strategy for deadline-constrained workflow applications, especially in uncertain multi-workflow dynamic scheduling processes, is a crucial challenge. To optimize the total cost of workflow scheduling, the authors propose a cost-driven heuristic scheduling algorithm F-MWSA which consists of two phases:Fuzzy deadline distribution and fuzzy task scheduling. In the fuzzy deadline distribution phase, a new workflow deadline distribution strategy with fuzziness is designed to obtain the sub-deadline constraint of each task. The fuzzy task scheduling phase focuses on a cost-effective strategy to assign tasks to cloud resources, reducing multi-workflow scheduling costs. Performance evaluations on five real-world workflows demonstrate that the proposed F-MWSA outperforms the baseline policy in terms of total cost, success ratio, resource utilization, and makespan.

关键词： Cloud computing cost-effective deadline constraint multi-workflow scheduling uncertainty

A projected Newton algorithm based on chemically allowed interval for chemical equilibrium computations

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Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2024年第3期18卷 25-37页

作者： Hongbin Lu Shaohui Tao xiaoyan Sun Li xia Shuguang xiang Institute of Process Systems Engineering College of Chemical EngineeringQingdao University of Science and TechnologyQingdao266042China

The chemical equilibrium equations utilized in reactive transport modeling are complex and nonlinear,and are typically solved using the Newton-Raphson *** this algorithm is known for its quadratic convergence near the solution,it is less effective far from the solution,especially for ill-conditioned *** such cases,the algorithm may fail to converge or require excessive *** address these limitations,a projected Newton method is introduced to incorporate the concept of *** method constrains the Newton step by utilizing a chemically allowed interval that generates feasible descending ***,we utilize the positive continuous fraction method as a preconditioning technique,providing reliable initial values for solving the *** numerical results are compared with those derived using the regular Newton-Raphson method,the Newton-Raphson method based on chemically allowed interval updating rules,and the bounded variable least squares method in six different test *** numerical results highlight the robustness and efficacy of the proposed algorithm.

关键词： chemical equilibrium reactive transport modeling numerical methods projected Newton method

Engineering W/O/W pickering emulsion for the enhanced antigen delivery and immune responses

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Particuology 2024年第9期92卷 224-233页

作者： Sihua Wu xiaonan Huang Yin Ma Naoki Asakawa Yufei xia State key Laboratory of Biochemical Engineering Institute of Process EngineeringChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100081China key Laboratory of Biopharmaceutical Preparation and Delivery Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100190China Division of Molecular Science Graduate School of Science and TechnologyGunma University1-5-1Tenjin-choKiryu376-8515Japan Sinovac Biotech Ltd. Beijing100085China School of Chemical Engineering Nanjing Tech UniversityNanjing211816China School of Chemical Engineering University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100049China

Tumor immunotherapy,particularly cancer vaccines,holds promise for combating cancer by harnessing tailored immune responses against malignant ***,conventional approaches face challenges in efficiently delivering antigens for optimal immune *** adjuvants,like MF59,enhance cellular uptake but struggle to induce robust CD8^(+)T cell ***,we introduce a novel strategy employing a water-in-oil-in-water(W/O/W)multiple Pickering emulsion(mPE)for antigen *** mPE,utilizing biocompatible,pH-sensitive particles,encapsulates antigens within the inner water phase,ensuring enhanced intracellular processing and dictating the intracellular fate of antigens for improved *** vitro and in vivo studies demonstrated that mPEs induced robust dendritic cells activation and antigen cross-presentation,leading to a significantly enhanced immune ***,calcium phosphate-stabilized mPE(CaP-mPE)illustrated the more robust IFN-γ^(+)T cell *** comparison with traditional surfactant-stabilized multiple emulsions,CaP-mPE significantly inhibit tumor growth and effectively prolong the survival of tumor-bearing *** innovative approach offers a promising avenue for the development of effective cancer vaccines with potent cellular immune responses.

关键词： Cancer vaccine Multiple pickeringemulsion Adjuvant Antigen delivery Anti-tumor response

Symmetry of upper eyelid after unilateral blepharoptosis repair with minimally invasive conjoint fascial sheath suspension technique

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2024年第1期17卷 53-60页

作者： Yianzhu Liu Wenli Chen xia Chen Tianjin Eye Hospital Tianjin 300020China Tianjin key Lab of Ophthalmology and Visual Science Tianjin 300020China

AIM:To investigate the symmetry of upper eyelid in patients with unilateral mild and moderate blepharoptosis who underwent unilateral minimally invasive combined fascia sheath(CFS)***:A retrospective study of patients who underwent unilateral minimally invasive CFS suspension surgery between January 2018 and December *** criteria included unilateral mild and moderate ptosis,good levator muscle function(>9 mm)and follow-up of at least ***-and post-operative symmetry was graded subjectively for marginal reflex distance 1(MRD1),tarsal platform show(TPS)and eyebrow fat span(BFS).A t-test was used to evaluate MRD1,TPS and BFS asymmetry by calculating delta *** Bézier curve tool of the Image J software was used to extract the upper eyelid contours,where the symmetry was measured by the percentage of overlapping curvatures(POC).RESULTS:Totally 105 patients(105 eyelids)were included(mild group,n=84;moderate group,n=21).Postoperatively,all patients increased MRD1 and decreased TPS in the ptotic eye while maintaining unchanged *** asymmetric delta value for MRD1 was measured to be 1.48±0.86 preoperatively,and it decreased to 0.58±0.67 postoperatively in all cases(P=0.0004).In patients with mild ptosis,the asymmetry value of TPS fell significantly from 1.15±0.62 to 0.68±0.38(P=0.0187).The symmetry of the upper eyelid contour increased in all subgroups of patients,with a POC of 59.39%±13.45%preoperatively and POC of 78.29%±13.80%***:Minimally invasive CFS suspension is proved to be an effective means of improving the symmetry of unilateral ptosis in terms of MRD1(all subgroups),POC(all subgroups)and TPS(only mild group),whereas BFS is unaffected.

关键词： symmetry unilateral blepharoptosis minimally invasive combined fascia sheath suspension

Effect of NaCl Concentration on the Cumulative Strain and Pore Distribution of Clay under Cyclic Loading

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Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing 2024年第2期20卷 447-461页

作者： Xinshan Zhuang Shunlei xia Ruijie Pan School of Civil Engineering and Architecture Hubei University of TechnologyWuhan430068China

Clay,as the most common soil used for foundationﬁll,is widely used in various infrastructure *** phy-sical and mechanical properties of clay are inﬂuenced by the pore solution *** study uses a GDS static/dynamic triaxial apparatus and nuclear magnetic resonance experiments to investigate the effects of cyclic loading on clay ***,the development of cumulative strain in clay is analyzed,and aﬁtting model for cumulative plastic strain is introduced by considering factors such as NaCl solution concentration,con-solidation stress ratio,and cycle *** particular,the effects of the NaCl solution concentration and con-solidation stress ratio on the pore distribution of the test samples before and after cyclic loading are examined,and the relationship between microscopic pore size and macroscopic cumulative strain is obtained *** results show that as the consolidation stress ratio grows,an increasing number of large pores in the soil samples are transformed into small *** the NaCl solution concentration becomes higher,the number of small pores gradually decreases,while the number of large pores remains *** loading causes the disappearance of the large pores in the samples,and the average pore size before cyclic loading is posi-tively correlated with the axial cumulative strain after cyclic *** cumulative strain produced by the soil under cyclic loading is inversely proportional to the NaCl solution concentration and consolidation stress ratio.

关键词： Geotechnical engineering clay cyclic loading nuclear magnetic resonance NaCl solution consolidation ratio accumulative strain

Root-derived long-distance signals trigger ABA synthesis and enhance drought resistance in Arabidopsis

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Journal of Genetics and Genomics 2024年第7期51卷 749-761页

作者： Qian-Qian Liu Jin-Qiu xia Jie Wu Yi Han Gui-Quan Zhang Ping-xia Zhao Cheng-Bin xiang Division of Life Sciences and Medicine Division of Molecular&Cell BiophysicsHefei National Science Center for Interdisciplinary Sciences at the MicroscaleUniversity of Science and Technology of ChinaThe Innovation Academy of Seed DesignChinese Academy of SciencesHefeiAnhui 230027China College of Life Sciences Anhui Agricultural UniversityHefeiAnhui 230036China College of Agronomy South China Agricultural UniversityGuangzhouGuangdong 510642China School of Biology and Basic Medical Sciences Soochow UniversitySuzhouJiangsu 215123China

Vascular plants have evolved intricate long-distance signaling mechanisms to cope with environmental stress,with reactive oxygen species(ROS)emerging as pivotal systemic signals in plant stress ***,the exact role of ROS as root-to-shoot signals in the drought response has not been *** this study,we reveal that compared with wild-type plants,ferric reductase defective 3(frd3)mutants exhibit enhanced drought resistance concomitant with elevated NINE-CIS-EPOXYCAROTENOID DIOXYGENASE 3(NCED3)transcript levels and abscisic acid(ABA)contents in leaves as well as increased hydrogen peroxide(H_(2)O_(2))levels in roots and *** experiments distinctly illustrate that drought resistance can be conferred by the frd3 rootstock regardless of the scion genotype,indicating that long-distance signals originating from frd3 roots promote an increase in ABA levels in ***,the drought resistance conferred by the frd3 mutant rootstock is weakened by the CAT2-overexpressing scion,suggesting that H_(2)O_(2)may be involved in long-distance ***,the results of comparative transcriptome and proteome analyses support the drought resistance phenotype of the frd3 *** together,our findings substantiate the notion that frd3 root-derived long-distance signals trigger ABA synthesis in leaves and enhance drought resistance,providing new evidence for root-to-shoot long-distance signaling in the drought response of plants.

关键词： frd3 Drought resistance Root-to-shoot long-distance signals Reactive oxygen species(ROS) H_(2)O_(2) Iron ABA