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REVERSIBLE TRANSFORMATION BETWEEN MATRIX AND MARTENSITE IN Ni-Ti SHAPE MEMORY ALLOYS

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Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters) 1991年第6期4卷 453-457页

作者： hashimoto Hatsujiro Okayama University of Science Japan

The reversible transformation between matrix and martensite in Ni-Ti shape memory alloys has been dynamically observed under *** orientation relation between martensite and austenite as well as the structural change near the transition temperature has been also studied with the help of HREM *** results show that the orientation relation between martensite and austenite is[11]_A//[10]_M,[110]_A//[001]_M,(110)_A//(001)_M and the angle between(110)_A and(010)_M is about 6.5°.The crystal defects of martensite are found to be twin and stacking fault,and the twin plane as(100).

关键词： Ni-Ti alloy martensitic transformation shape memory effect

Liver resection for hepatocellular carcinoma using a microwave tissue coagulator: Experience of 1118 cases

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2015年第36期21卷 10400-10408页

作者： kazunari Sasaki Masamichi Matsuda Masaji hashimoto Goro Watanabe Department of Digestive Surgery Hepato-pancreatobiliary Surgery UnitToranomon Hospital

A I M : To present our extensive experience of hepatectomy for hepatocellular carcinoma using a microwave tissue coagulator to demonstrate the effectiveness of this device. METHODS: A total of 1118 cases(1990-2013) were reviewed,with an emphasis on intraoperative blood loss,postoperative bile leakage and fluid/abscess formation,and adaptability to anatomical resection and hepatectomy with hilar ***: The median intraoperative blood loss was 250 m L; postoperative bile leakage and fluid/abscess formation were seen in 3.0% and 3.3% of cases,respectively. Anatomical resection was performed in 275 cases,including 103 cases of hilar dissection that required application of microwave coagulation near the hepatic hilum. There was no clinically relevant biliary tract stricture or any vascular problems due to heat injury. Regarding the influence of cirrhosis on intraoperative blood loss,no significant difference was seen between cirrhotic and non-cirrhotic patients(P = 0.38),although cirrhotic patients tended to have smaller tumors and underwent less invasive operations. CONCLUSION: This study demonstrated outcomes of an extensive experience of hepatectomy using heat coagulative necrosis by microwave tissue coagulator.

关键词： Hepatectomy Hepatocellular carcinoma Microwave Mic

Experimental confirmation of physical metal penetration generation and press casting production considering molten metal's pressure control

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China Foundry 2012年第1期9卷 84-90页

作者： Ryosuke Tasaki Yoshiyuki Noda kunihiro hashimoto kazuhiko Terashima Department of Mechanical Engineering Toyohashi University of Technology Sintokogio Ltd.

This paper presents a technique for controlling the pressure of a molten metal when using a new type of iron casting method called sand mold press casting to realize high productivity and obtain high-quality *** past test results using this method showed a casting yield of 90% to 95%,while conventional methods only show a casting yield of 60% to 70%.Although the press casting method does not require a sprue cup or runner channel casting defects such as metal penetration are often caused by the high pressure in the high-velocity pressing part of this casting ***,we proposed a pressure control method with a mathematical model of molten metal pressure,and with it we achieved experimental confirmation of the successful production of brake drums at different pressing *** show that the proposed pressing control method can realize sound,penetration-free casting ***,the theoretical analysis and design of this pressing process had not previously been studied sufficiently,and therefore this paper presents the theoretical design algorithm for the process as well as its experimental confirmation.

关键词： press casting pressure control metal penetration sand mould

Fatigue Behavior of HDPE Composite Reinforced with Silane Modified TiO_2

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2011年第7期27卷 659-667页

作者： C.X. Dong S.J. Zhu Mineo Mizuno Masami hashimoto Department of Intelligent Mechanical Engineering Fukuoka Institute of Technology Fukuoka 811-0295 Japan Nanomaterials Laboratory Beihua University Jilin 132013 China Japan Fine Ceramics Center Nagoya 456-8587 Japan

The composite of high density polyethylene reinforced with silane-modified TiO2 particles （silane-TiO2/HDPE） is a potential bone substitute biomaterial. The structure, bioactivity, and mechanical properties of silane-TiO2/HDPE are analogous to those of natural bone, correspondingly. In order to investigate the effect of silane connection and saline solution on fatigue behaviors, flexural fatigue tests with this composite were carried out in both air and saline solution. Saline solution was found to have different effect on fatigue life. In saline solution, the fatigue life could be improved at stress levels lower than 30 MPa, while the fatigue life could be reduced at stress levels higher than 30 MPa. After analyzing the fracture morphologies, different failure mechanisms were proposed, and the important role of silane connection in the composite during the fatigue process was discussed. Silane connection cannot only support the loading stress but also hinder the failure process under loading effectively. For dry specimens, no interfacial failure between the filler and matrix was found. For wet specimens, it is inferred that the synergetic effect of saline solution and high concentrated stress at high stress level could easily destroy the silane connection, which accelerated the fracture process, whereas the synergetic effect of saline solution and silane connection at low stress level could promote the formation of more microcracks on sample surface, which hindered the final fracture.

关键词： Fatigue Composites Polymers Fracture Interfaces

Transferring pose and augmenting background for deep humanimage parsing and its applications

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Computational Visual Media 2018年第1期4卷 43-54页

作者： Takazumi kikuchi Yuki Endo Yoshihiro kanamori Taisuke hashimoto Jun Mitani University of Tsukuba 1-1-1 TennohdaiTsukuba CityIbarakiJapan

Parsing of human images is a fundamental task for determining semantic parts such as the face,arms, and legs, as well as a hat or a dress. Recent deep-learning-based methods have achieved significant improvements, but collecting training datasets with pixel-wise annotations is labor-intensive. In this paper,we propose two solutions to cope with limited ***, to handle various poses, we incorporate a pose estimation network into an end-to-end humanimage parsing network, in order to transfer common features across the domains. The pose estimation network can be trained using rich datasets and can feed valuable features to the human-image parsing network. Secondly, to handle complicated backgrounds,we increase the variation in image backgrounds automatically by replacing the original backgrounds of human images with others obtained from large-scale scenery image datasets. Individually, each solution is versatile and beneficial to human-image parsing, while their combination yields further improvement. We demonstrate the effectiveness of our approach through comparisons and various applications such as garment recoloring, garment texture transfer, and visualization for fashion analysis.

关键词： image segmentation semantic segmentation human-image parsing deep convolutional neural network

Selection of Suitable Maximum-heart-rate Formulas for Use with karvonen Formula to Calculate Exercise Intensity

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International Journal of Automation and computing 2015年第1期12卷 62-69页

作者： Jinhua She Hitoshi Nakamura koji Makino Yasuhiro Ohyama Hiroshi hashimoto Graduate School of Bionics Computer and Media Sciences Tokyo University of Technology 1404-1 KatakuraHachioji Tokyo 192-0982 Japan Interdisciplinary Graduate School of Medical and Engineering University of Yamanashi4-3-11 Takeda Kofu 400-8511 Japan Master Program of Innovation for Design and Engineering Advanced Institute of Industrial Technology 1-10-40 HigashiooiShinagawa-ku Tokyo 140-0011 Japan

The karvonen formula, which is widely used to estimate exercise intensity, contains maximum heart rate, H Rmax, as a variable. This study employed pedaling experiments to assess which of the proposed formulas for calculating H Rmaxwas the most suitable for use with the karvonen formula. First, two kinds of experiments involving an ergometer were performed: an all-in-one-day experiment that tested eight pedaling loads in one day, and a one-load-per-day experiment that tested one load per day for eight days.A comparison of the data on 7 subjects showed that the all-in-one-day type of experiment was better for assessing H Rmaxformulas,at least for the load levels tested in our experiments. A statistical analysis of the experimental data on 47 subjects showed two of the H Rmaxformulas to be suitable for use in the karvonen formula to estimate exercise intensity for males in their 20 s. In addition, the physical characteristics of a person having the greatest impact on exercise intensity were determined.

关键词： Borg CR10 scale karvonen formula exercise intensity maximum heart rate pedaling statistical analysis

Investigation on Temperature Separation and Flow Behaviour in Vortex Chamber

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Journal of Thermal Science 2015年第2期24卷 149-154页

作者： Yuhi Matsuno Yusuke Fukushima Shigeru Matsuo Tokitada hashimoto Toshiaki Setoguchi Heuy Dong kim Graduate School of Science and Engineering Saga University Department of Advanced Technology Fusion Saga University Institute of Ocean Energy Saga University School of Mechanical Engineering Andong National University

In the previous researches, it is known that the swirl flow in circular pipe causes the temperature separation. Recently, it is shown that the temperature separation occurs in a vortex chamber when compressed air are pumped into this device from the periphery. Especially, in a cavity installed in the periphery of the chamber, the highest temperature was observed. Therefore, it is expected that this device can be used as a heat source in the engineering field. In recent researches, the mechanism of temperature separation in vortex chamber has been investigated by some researchers. However, there are few researches for the effect of diameter and volume of vortex chamber, height of central rod and position of cavity on the temperature separation. Further, no detailed physical explanation has been made for the temperature separation phenomena in the vortex chamber. In the present study, the effects of chamber configuration and position of the cavity on temperature separation in the vortex chamber were investigated experimentally.

关键词： Compressible flow Vortex chamber Cavity flow Temperature separation

Energy reduction of a submerged membrane bioreactor using a polytetrafluoroethylene （PTFE） hollow-fiber membrane

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Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2018年第3期12卷 45-54页

作者： Taro Miyoshi Thanh Phong Nguyen Terumi Tsumuraya Hiromu Tanaka Hiroki Itokawa Toshikazu hashimoto Maezawa Industries Inc. 5-11 Naka-cho Kawaguchi City Saitama 332-8556 Japan Sumitomo Electric Industries LTD. 1-950 Asashironishi Kumatori-cho Sennan-gun Osaka 590-0458 Japan Japan Sewage Works Agency 2-31-27 Yushima Bunkyo City Tokyo 113-0034 Japan

In this study, we modified a polytetrafluoroethylene （PTFE） hollow-fiber membrane element used for submerged membrane bioreactors （MBRs） to reduce the energy consumption during MBR processes. The high mechanical strength of the PTFE membrane made it possible to increase the effective length of the membrane fiber from 2 to 3 m. In addition, the packing density was increased by 20% by optimizing the membrane element configuration. These modifications improve the efficiency of membrane cleaning associated with aeration. The target of specific energy consumption was less than 0.4 kWh·m^-3 in this study. The continuous operation of a pilot MBR treating real municipal wastewater revealed that the MBR utilizing the modified membrane element can be stably operated under a specific air demand per membrane surface area （SADm） of 0.13 m^3·m^-2. hr I when the daily- averaged membrane fluxes for the constant flow rate and flow rate fluctuating modes of operation were set to 0,6 and 0.5m^3·m^-2·d^-1 respectively. The specific energy consumption under these operating conditions was estimated to be less than 0.37 kWh.m^-3. These results strongly suggest that operating an MBR equipped with the modified membrane element with a specific energy consumption of less than 0.4 kWh·m^-3 is highly possible.

关键词： Energy-saving Membrane bioreactor Polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) membrane Hollow fiber Power consumption

Microstructure change in deuterium implanted CLAM steel induced by electron irradiation

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2011年第1期54卷 111-114页

作者： HUANG YiNa WAN FaRong XIAO Xin OHNUkI Somei hashimoto Naoyuki Department of Material Physics and Chemistry University of Science and Technology Beijing Beijing 100083 China Beijing key Laboratory of New Energy and Technology Beijing 100083 China Faculty of Engineering Hokkaido University Sapporo 060-8628 Japan

As Reduced Activation Ferritic/Martensitic (RAFM) steel is considered the primary candidate for use as a structural material in fusion power reactors,many countries are developing different kinds of *** is developing new CLAM (China Low Activation Martensitic) *** study investigates microstructural changes in CLAM steel implanted with deuterium ions induced by 1250 keV electron irradiation from *** 873 k,and observes both the growth and shrinkage of the defect clusters produced by deuterium ion implantation under the electron irradiation.

关键词： low activation steel deuterium irradiation damage dislocation loop void