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CMIP 6 models simulation of the connection between North/South Pacific Meridional Mode and ENSO

Journal of Oceanology and Limnology 2024年第2期42卷 439-453页

作者： Yunlong LU Junqiao feng Dunxin HU Key Laboratory of Ocean Circulation and Waves Chinese Academy of SciencesQingdao 266071China Institute of Oceanology Chinese Academy of SciencesQingdao 266071China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China Center for Ocean Mega-Science Chinese Academy of SciencesQingdao 266071China

The subtropical North and South Pacific Meridional Modes(NPMM and SPMM)are well known precursors of El Niño-Southern Oscillation(ENSO).However,relationship between them is not *** the early 1980,the relationship experienced an interdecadal *** in this connection can be attributed mainly to the phase change of the Pacific decadal oscillation(PDO).During the positive phase of PDO,a shallower thermocline in the central Pacific is responsible for the stronger trade wind charging(TWC)mechanism,which leads to a stronger equatorial subsurface temperature *** dynamic process strengthens the connection between NPMM and *** with the negative phase of PDO,a shallower thermocline over southeastern Pacific allows an enhanced wind-evaporation-SST(WES)feedback,strengthening the connection between SPMM and *** 35 Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 6(CMIP6)models,we examined the NPMM/SPMM performance and its connection with ENSO in the historical *** great majority of CMIP6 models can reproduce the pattern of NPMM and SPMM well,but they reveal discrepant ENSO and NPMM/SPMM *** intermodal uncertainty for the connection of NPMM-ENSO is due to different TWC mechanism.A stronger TWC mechanism will enhance NPMM *** SPMM,few models can simulate a good relationship with *** intermodel spread in the relationship of SPMM and ENSO owing to SST bias in the southeastern Pacific,as WES feedback is stronger when the southeastern Pacific is warmer.

关键词： North and South Pacific Meridional Modes(NPMM and SPMM) El Niño-Southern Oscillation(ENSO) Pacific decadal oscillation(PDO) Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 6(CMIP6)

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树干注药对柳树几种保护酶活性及游离脯氨酸含量的影响

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中国农业大学学报 2007年第3期12卷 32-36页

作者：唐光辉张璟何军冯俊涛张兴西北农林科技大学无公害农药研究服务中心

以垂柳为材料研究4种注干药剂(吡虫啉、啶虫脒、吡虫啉.敌敌畏和敌畏.氧乐)树干注药后其叶片内几种保护酶活性及游离脯氨酸含量的变化。结果表明:4种药剂树干注药后垂柳叶片内超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)活性均呈现上升-下降-上升的过程。敌畏... 详细信息

以垂柳为材料研究4种注干药剂(吡虫啉、啶虫脒、吡虫啉.敌敌畏和敌畏.氧乐)树干注药后其叶片内几种保护酶活性及游离脯氨酸含量的变化。结果表明:4种药剂树干注药后垂柳叶片内超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)活性均呈现上升-下降-上升的过程。敌畏.氧乐对SOD影响最明显,药后1 d活性上升了85.01%,6 d活性下降了35.99%,20 d上升了32.00%。各药剂处理均可提高多酚氧化酶(PPO)和苯丙氨酸解氨酶(PAL)的活性,抑制过氧化物酶(POD)活性。吡虫啉对PPO刺激作用最明显,药后10 d活性上升了21.87%;对POD抑制作用最显著,药后6 d活性下降了24.78%。敌畏.氧乐对PAL活性影响最显著,药后6 d活性上升了28.97%。各药剂处理均可提高游离脯氨酸的含量,其中敌畏.氧乐的影响最显著,药后3 d含量增加了52.91%。树干注药30 d后各处理组SOD、POD、PPO和PAL活性及游离脯氨酸的含量均逐渐恢复到对照水平。

关键词：树干注药杀虫剂柳树保护酶脯氨酸

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Impacts of pancreatic exocrine insufficiency on gut microbiota

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Journal of Zhejiang University-Science B(Biomedicine & Biotechnology) 2024年第4期25卷 271-279页

作者： Yulin GUO feng CAO Fei LI Department of General Surgery Xuanwu Hospital of Capital Medical UniversityBeijing 100053China Acute Pancreatitis Clinical Center of Capital Medical University Beijing 100053China

Pancreatic exocrine insufficiency(PEI)can be induced by various kinds of diseases,including chronic pancreatitis,acute pancreatitis,and *** main pathogenetic mechanism of PEI involves the decline of trypsin synthesis,disorder of pancreatic fluid flow,and imbalance of secretion *** studies have shown that PEI could induce gut bacterial overgrowth and dysbiosis,with the abundance of Lactobacillus and Bifidobacterium increasing the most,which could be partially reversed by pancreatic enzyme replacement *** studies have also confirmed the association between PEI and the dysbiosis of gut *** exocrine secretions and changes in duodenal p H as well as bile salt malabsorption brought about by PEI may affect and shape the abundance and composition of gut *** turn,the gut microbiota may impact the pancreatic exocrine acinus through potential bidirectional *** forward,more and higher-quality studies are needed that focus on the mechanism underlying the impact of PEI on the gut microbiota.

关键词： Pancreatic exocrine insufficiency Gut microbiota Gut microbiome Pancreatic enzyme replacement therapy

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培养基成分对雷公藤不定根生长和次生代谢产物含量的影响

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林业科学 2013年第5期49卷 71-76页

作者：李琰杨钰琪陈培冯俊涛张兴西北农林科技大学生命科学学院杨凌712100 西北农林科技大学无公害农药研究服务中心/陕西省生物农药工程技术研究中心杨凌712100

以NT为基本培养基,以雷公藤不定根为材料,研究NT培养基中氮总量、硝态氮和铵态氮之比、磷酸盐、钾盐、钙盐、镁盐、铁盐浓度对雷公藤不定根生长及雷公藤甲素和总生物碱含量的影响。结果表明:适合雷公藤不定根生长的培养基中氮含量为NT... 详细信息

以NT为基本培养基,以雷公藤不定根为材料,研究NT培养基中氮总量、硝态氮和铵态氮之比、磷酸盐、钾盐、钙盐、镁盐、铁盐浓度对雷公藤不定根生长及雷公藤甲素和总生物碱含量的影响。结果表明:适合雷公藤不定根生长的培养基中氮含量为NT培养基的1.7倍,NO-3/NH+4为9∶1,PO3-4浓度、K+浓度、Ca2+浓度、Mg2+浓度为NT培养基的2倍,Fe2+浓度不变。NT培养基中原有的Mg2+浓度、总氮浓度及其比例,1.7倍的PO3-4浓度,1.3倍的K+浓度,2/3的Ca2+浓度,1/3的Fe2+浓度比较适合雷公藤甲素的积累。而对雷公藤总生物碱的积累各成分的最佳浓度为:NT培养基中原有的PO3-4,K+,Ca2+,Mg2+浓度,将硝态氮全部换成铵态氮以及1/3的Fe2+浓度。

关键词：雷公藤不定根组织培养雷公藤甲素雷公藤总生物碱

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Upcycling electroplating sludge into bioengineering-enabled highly stable dual-site Fe-Ni_(2)P@C electrocatalysts for efficient oxygen evolution

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Nano Research 2024年第8期17卷 6984-6992页

作者： Jiawen Liu Zunpeng Zuo feng Gao Kai Yi Jiahui Lin Mengye Wang Zhang Lin feng Huang State Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Materials and Technologies School of MaterialsSun Yat-Sen UniversityGuangzhou 510275China Department of Chemistry City University of Hong KongHong Kong 999077China School of Metallurgy and Environment Central South UniversityChangsha 410083China Ganjiang Innovation Academy Chinese Academy of SciencesGanzhou 341000China

The advancement of bimetallic catalysts holds significant promise for the innovation of oxygen evolution reaction(OER)*** from adsorbate evolution mechanism(AEM)and lattice oxygen oxidation mechanism(LOM),the incorporation of dual active sites has the potential to foster novel OER pathways,such as the coupled oxygen evolution mechanism(COM),which can surpass the limitations of OER and elevate catalytic *** this study,uniformly distributed Fe/Ni dual-site Fe-Ni_(2)P@C electrocatalysts are crafted by upcycling metals in electroplating sludge via an eco-friendly and sustainable microbial engineering *** findings indicate that a substantial number of defects emerge at the Ni2P crystal during the OER process,laying the groundwork for lattice oxygen ***,the displacement of Ni/Fe in the crystal lattice intensifies the asymmetry of the electronic structure at the metal active sites,facilitating the deprotonation *** research introduces an innovative paradigm for the synthesis of effective and robust transition metal-based OER catalysts,with implications for sustainable energy generation technologies.

关键词： oxygen evolution reaction dual active sites adsorbate evolution mechanism lattice oxygen mechanism bioengineering

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Liquid-mediated Ostwald ripening of Ag-based clusters supported on oxides

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Nano Research 2024年第6期17卷 4971-4978页

作者： Conghui Liu Rongtan Li Yamei Fan Shiwen Li Xiaohui feng Lu feng Yanxiao Ning Qiang Fu School of Chemistry Dalian University of TechnologyDalian 116024China State Key Laboratory of Catalysis Chinese Academy of SciencesDalian Institute of Chemical PhysicsDalian 116023China

Reconstruction of supported nanocatalysts often occurs in gas-solid reactions and significantly affects the catalytic performance,yet it is much less explored in liquid-phase ***,we find that highly-dispersed Ag nanocatalysts,i.e.,AgOx clusters,supported on alumina,silica,and titania,can aggregate into larger Ag or Ag2O particles after immersing in liquid-phase media at room *** spontaneous aggregation of AgOx clusters in liquid water is attributed to liquid-phase Ostwald ripening through dissolution of AgOx clusters into water and subsequent redeposition to form Ag2O *** immersion into organic solvents such as ethanol leads to reduction of AgOx clusters and further growth into Ag *** work reveals that liquid-phase reaction media can induce substantial structural evolution of supported nanostructured catalysts,which should be carefully considered in liquid-solid interface catalytic reactions such as electrocatalysis,environmental catalysis,and organic synthesis in liquid phase.

关键词： Ag catalysts Ostwald ripening liquid phase media dissolution-deposition process

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Effects and mechanisms of acupuncture on women related health

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Frontiers of Medicine 2024年第1期18卷 46-67页

作者： Huichao Qin Jiaxing feng Xiaoke Wu Department of Reproductive Medicine Heilongjiang Provincial HospitalHarbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin150036China Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology First Affiliated HospitalHeilongjiang University of Chinese MedicineHarbin150040China

Globally,public health interventions have resulted in a 30-year increase in women’s life ***,women’s health has not increased when socioeconomic status is ***’s health has become a major public health concern,for those women from developing countries are still struggling with infectious and labor-related diseases,and their counterparts in developed countries are suffering from physical and psychological *** recent years,complementary and alternative medicine has attracted wide attentions with regards to maintaining women’s ***,a crucial component of traditional Chinese medicine,has been used to treat many obstetric and gynecological diseases for thousands of years due to its analgesic and anti-inflammatory effects and its effects on stimulating the sympathetic/parasympathetic nervous *** fully understand the mechanism through which acupuncture exerts its effects in these diseases would significantly extend the list of available interventions and would allow for more reasonable advice to be given to general ***,by searching PubMed and CNKI regarding the use of acupuncture in treating obstetric and gynecological diseases,we aimed to summarize the proven evidence of using acupuncture in maintaining women’s health by considering both its effectiveness and the underlying mechanisms behind its effects.

关键词： acupuncture women health clinical efficacy mechanism

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Cloud Microphysical Characteristics of Typhoon Meranti(2016)during Its Rapid Intensification:Model Validation and SST Sensitivity Experiments

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Journal of Meteorological Research 2024年第3期38卷 542-557页

作者： Rui WANG Yihong DUAN Jianing feng Department of Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences&Institute of Atmospheric Sciences Fudan UniversityShanghai200438China State Key Laboratory of Severe Weather Chinese Academy of Meteorological SciencesChina Meteorological AdministrationBeijing100081China

Cloud microphysics plays an important role in determining the intensity and precipitation of tropical cyclones(TCs).In this study,a high-resolution numerical simulation by WRF(version 4.2)of Typhoon Meranti(2016)during its rapid intensification(RI)period was conducted and validated by multi-source observations including Cloud-Sat and Global Precipitation Mission satellite *** snow and ice particles content were found to increase most rapidly compared with other hydrometeors during the RI *** all hydrometeors continued to *** graupel content only increased in the initial RI stage,and then decreased afterwards due to precipitation during the RI *** addition,sea surface temperature(SST)sensitivity experiments showed that,although the intensity of the TC increased with a higher SST,not all hydrometeors *** graupel content continued to increase with the increase in SST,mainly due to the accumulation of more lower-temperature supercooled water vapor at the corresponding *** content of snow decreased with the increase in SST because stronger vertical motion at the corresponding height affected the aggregation of ice crystals.

关键词： tropical cyclone rapid intensification cloud microphysical characteristics sea surface temperature(SST)

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Beam Training and Tracking in mmWave Communication:A Survey

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China Communications 2024年第6期21卷 1-22页

作者： Wang Yi Wei Zhiqing feng Zhiyong Yangtze Delta Region Institute(Quzhou) University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaQuzhou 324003China School of Information and Communication Engineering University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengdu 611731China Key Laboratory of Universal Wireless Communications Ministry of EducationBeijing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsBeijing 100876China

Communicating on millimeter wave(mmWave)bands is ushering in a new epoch of mobile communication which provides the availability of 10 Gbps high data rate ***,mmWave links are easily prone to short transmission range communication because of the serious free space path loss and the blockage by *** overcome these challenges,highly directional beams are exploited to achieve robust links by hybrid *** aligning the transmitter and receiver beams,*** training,is vitally important to high data rate ***,it may cause huge overhead which has negative effects on initial access,handover,and ***,the mobility patterns of users are complicated and dynamic,which may cause tracking error and large tracking *** efficient beam tracking method has a positive effect on sustaining robust *** article provides an overview of the beam training and tracking technologies on mmWave bands and reveals the insights for future research in the 6th Generation(6G)mobile ***,some open research problems are proposed to realize fast,accurate,and robust beam training and *** hope that this survey provides guidelines for the researchers in the area of mmWave communications.

关键词： 6G beam tracking beam training beamforming mmWave

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Higher-order expansions of powered extremes of logarithmic general error distribution

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Applied Mathematics(A Journal of Chinese Universities) 2024年第1期39卷 47-54页

作者： TAN Xiao-feng LI Li-hui School of Mathematics and Statistics Southwest UniversityChongqing 400715China

In this paper,Let M_(n)denote the maximum of logarithmic general error distribution with parameter v≥***-order expansions for distributions of powered extremes M_(n)^(p)are derived under an optimal choice of normalizing *** is shown that M_(n)^(p),when v=1,converges to the Frechet extreme value distribution at the rate of 1/n,and if v>1 then M_(n)^(p)converges to the Gumbel extreme value distribution at the rate of(loglogn)^(2)=(log n)^(1-1/v).

关键词： logarithmic general error distribution convergence rate higher-order expansion powered ex-treme

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