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Fast Blood Oxygenation through Hemocompatible Asymmetric Polymer of Intrinsic Microporosity Membranes

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Research 2024年第1期2023卷 261-270页

作者： Xinxi Huang junping Huang Pengcheng Su Wanbin Li Guangdong Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution and Health School of EnvironmentJinan UniversityGuangzhou 511443China

Membrane technology has attracted considerable attention for chemical and medical applications,among *** organs play important roles in medical science.A membrane oxygenator,also known as artificial lung,can replenish O_(2) and remove CO_(2) of blood to maintain the metabolism of patients with cardiopulmonary ***,the membrane,a key component,is subjected to inferior gas transport property,leakage propensity,and insufficient *** this study,we report efficient blood oxygenation by using an asymmetric nanoporous membrane that is fabricated using the classic nonsolvent-induced phase separation method for polymer of intrinsic *** intrinsic superhydrophobic nanopores and asymmetric configuration endow the membrane with water impermeability and gas ultrapermeability,up to 3,500 and 1,100 gas permeation units for CO_(2) and O_(2),***,the rational hydrophobic–hydrophilic nature,electronegativity,and smoothness of the surface enable the substantially restricted protein adsorption,platelet adhesion and activation,hemolysis,and thrombosis for the ***,during blood oxygenation,the asymmetric nanoporous membrane shows no thrombus formation and plasma leakage and exhibits fast O_(2) and CO_(2) transport processes with exchange rates of 20 to 60 and 100 to 350 ml m^(−2) min^(−1),respectively,which are 2 to 6 times higher than those of conventional *** concepts reported here offer an alternative route to fabricate high-performance membranes and expand the possibilities of nanoporous materials for membrane-based artificial organs.

关键词： porosity asymmetric Oxygen

The Temporal Relation between Cardiomyopathy and LBBB and Response to Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy:Case Series and Literature Review

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Cardiovascular Innovations and Applications 2020年第1期4卷 163-172页

作者： Sanshuai Chang Yi He Hui Wang Fei Guo Qiang Lv junping kang Rong Bai Xiaohui Liu Xin Du Changsheng Ma Jianzeng Dong Department of Cardiology Beijing AnZhen HospitalCapital Medical UniversityNational Clinical Research Centre for Cardiovascular DiseasesBeijingChina Department of Radiology Beijing AnZhen HospitalCapital Medical UniversityNational Clinical Research Centre for Cardiovascular DiseasesBeijingChina

Background:Left bundle branch block(LBBB)-induced cardiomyopathy has been proposed,but the association between LBBB and cardiac resynchronization therapy(CRT)response remains unclear and practical criteria for selecting CRT candidates are ***:One hundred and seventeen consecutive heart failure patients were reviewed,24 of whom received *** two patients had a clear temporal relation between cardiomyopathy and ***:Compared with the patient with“cardiomyopathy-induced LBBB,”the patient with“LBBB-induced cardiomyopathy”had higher left ventricular(LV)wall thickness,higher LV wall thickening rate,higher peak circumferential strain,and longer peak circumferential strain *** LV deformation patterns in the two patients were obviously distinct on cardiovascular magnetic resonance tissue *** follow-up,the patient with LBBB-induced cardiomyopathy had a good response to CRT(LV ejection fraction 23 before CRT vs.30%at 6 months vs.29 at 12 months vs.32%at 18 months;LV end-diastolic diameter 77 mm before CRT vs.66 mm at 6 months vs.62 mm at 12 months vs.63 mm at 18 months),and the other patient had no response to CRT(LV ejection fraction 29 before CRT vs.29%at 6 months vs.26 at 12 months vs.22%at 24 months;LV end-diastolic diameter 85 mm before CRT vs.88 mm at 6 months vs.85 mm at 12 months vs.84 mm at 24 months).Conclusion:The temporal relation between cardiomyopathy and LBBB could be a determinant for CRT *** magnetic resonance tissue tracking may be a useful tool to identify the chronological order and a principal consideration for selecting candidates for *** prospective clinical trials are needed to study the prevalence of,time course of,and risk factors for LBBB-induced cardiomyopathy.

关键词： left bundle branch block cardiomyopathy heart failure cardiovascular magnetic resonance cardiac resynchronization therapy

Metal complex catalysts broaden bioorthogonal reactions

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Science China Chemistry 2024年第2期67卷 428-449页

作者： Hanjie Zhang Xiaoyu Qin junping Wang Li Ma Tianfeng Chen Department of Chemistry Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Functional Supramolecular Coordination Materials and ApplicationsJinan UniversityGuangzhou510632China

Bioorthogonal reactions involving transition metals have diversified applications in imaging,drug development,chemical catalysis and other *** metals used to catalyze the bioorthogonal reaction mainly include ruthenium,palladium,copper,and ***,the great potential for translational applications of bioorthogonal reaction needs to be further expanded and their reaction efficiency should be ***,it is an urgent need for the development of this field to find more suitable catalysts to efficiently catalyze existing biological orthogonal reactions and expand the types of biological orthogonal ***,this review not only summarizes those transition metal complexes-based catalysts participating in bioorthogonal reaction and some bioorthogonal reactions involving transition metals inside the cells,but also sheds light into the discovery of new transition metal complexes and their future development in applications.

关键词： transition metal complexes bioorthogonal reactions biological applications

Research on Multi-Scale Feature Fusion Network Algorithm Based on Brain Tumor Medical Image Classification

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第6期79卷 5313-5333页

作者： Yuting Zhou Xuemei Yang junping Yin Shiqi Liu Graduate School China Academy of Engineering PhysicsBeijing100000China Department of Computational Mathematics Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computational MathematicsBeijing100000China National Key Laboratory of Computational Physics Beijing100088China Shanghai Zhangjiang Institute of Mathematics Shanghai201203China

Gliomas have the highest mortality rate of all brain *** classifying the glioma risk period can help doctors make reasonable treatment plans and improve patients’survival *** paper proposes a hierarchical multi-scale attention feature fusion medical image classification network(HMAC-Net),which effectively combines global features and local *** network framework consists of three parallel layers:The global feature extraction layer,the local feature extraction layer,and the multi-scale feature fusion layer.A linear sparse attention mechanism is designed in the global feature extraction layer to reduce information *** the local feature extraction layer,a bilateral local attention mechanism is introduced to improve the extraction of relevant information between adjacent *** the multi-scale feature fusion layer,a channel fusion block combining convolutional attention mechanism and residual inverse multi-layer perceptron is proposed to prevent gradient disappearance and network degradation and improve feature representation *** double-branch iterative multi-scale classification block is used to improve the classification *** the brain glioma risk grading dataset,the results of the ablation experiment and comparison experiment show that the proposed HMAC-Net has the best performance in both qualitative analysis of heat maps and quantitative analysis of evaluation *** the dataset of skin cancer classification,the generalization experiment results show that the proposed HMAC-Net has a good generalization effect.

关键词： Medical image classification feature fusion transformer

On the superconvergence of a WG method for the elliptic problem with variable coefficients

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Science China Mathematics 2024年第8期67卷 1899-1910页

作者： junping Wang Xiaoshen Wang Xiu Ye Shangyou Zhang Peng Zhu Division of Mathematical Sciences National Science FoundationAlexandriaVA 22314USA Department of Mathematics University of Arkansas at Little RockLittle RockAR 72204USA Department of Mathematical Sciences University of DelawareNewarkDE 19716USA College of Data Science Jiaxing UniversityJiaxing 314001China

This article extends a recently developed superconvergence result for weak Galerkin(WG)approximations for modeling partial differential equations from constant coefficients to variable *** superconvergence features a rate that is two orders higher than the optimal-order error estimates in the usual energy and L^(2)*** extension from constant to variable coefficients for the modeling equations is highly *** underlying technical analysis is based on a sequence of projections and *** results confirm the superconvergence theory for second-order elliptic problems with variable coefficients.

关键词： weak Galerkin finite element methods superconvergence second-order elliptic problems stabilizerfree

Study on the Spatiotemporal Pattern Evolution and Influencing Factors of Population Aging in Henan Province

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Journal of Geodesy and Geoinformation Science 2024年第2期7卷 80-94页

作者： LIU Dingming DU Jiusheng WANG Yu YANG junping School of Surveying and Land Information Engineering Henan Polytechnic UniversityJiaozuo 454003China

This study utilized census data from Henan Province for the years 2000,2010,and 2020 to investigate the spatiotemporal evolution of population aging,defined by the proportion of the population aged 65 and *** spatial analysis techniques such as spatial autocorrelation and the standard deviation ellipse,the research mapped out the progression and distribution of aging ***,the study delved into the influencing factors of aging using an optimal parameters-based geographical *** indicate a deepening degree of population aging in Henan Province,transitioning from an adult type to an old type *** is a marked positive spatial correlation among counties,with high-value aging areas initially decreasing,then increasing,and notably spreading from the central to the central and southern regions of the *** center of gravity for population aging,specifically around Changge City and Xuchang City,exhibits a trajectory moving southeast before shifting *** detection reveals that in 2000,2010,and 2020,the elderly dependency ratio predominantly influences the aging trend,with explanatory powers of 88.4%,87.9%,and 90.9%,*** analysis indicates that the interaction between the old-child ratio and the elderly dependency ratio has a strong explanatory power for the aging patterns in Henan Province,reaching 97.3%,97.0%,and 97.4%,respectively.

关键词： population aging spatial pattern evolution spatial autocorrelation influencing factors optimal parameters-based geographical detector

Morphology and phylogenetic placement of Mallomonas vietnamica(Synurales,Chrysophyceae)from China

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Journal of Oceanology and Limnology 2024年第4期42卷 1325-1335页

作者： Junxue HAO Fangru NAN junping LÜ Qi LIU Xudong LIU Shulian XIE Jia FENG School of Life Science Shanxi UniversityTaiyuan 030006China

The newly described chrysophyte,Mallomonas vietnamica,is reported for the first time in China from specimens collected in Guizhou Province,SW *** morphological characteristics were studied using light and scanning electron *** species was described based on morphological characteristics,including cell size,scale size,dome,V-rib,and ***,molecular sequencing of *** was conducted and a phylogenetic tree was constructed based on concatenated SSU,LSU,and rbc L *** phylogenetic tree led us to suggest raising a new section named Uncatusipedae for this *** study provides new molecular data from the genus Mallomonas and enriches our understanding of the species diversity and geographical distribution of the genus Mallomonas in China.

关键词： Chrysophyta Mallomonas vietnamica phylogenetic study taxonomy

End-to-End Paired Ambisonic-Binaural Audio Rendering

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IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2024年第2期11卷 502-513页

作者： Yin Zhu Qiuqiang Kong Junjie Shi Shilei Liu Xuzhou Ye Ju-Chiang Wang Hongming Shan junping Zhang Shanghai Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing School of Computer ScienceFudan UniversityShanghai 200433China Beijing ByteDance Technology Co.Ltd. Shanghai 201102China. Chinese University of Hong Kong Hong KongChina IEEE Institute of Science and Technology for Brain-Inspired Intelligence and MOE Frontiers Center for Brain Science Fudan UniversityShanghai 200433 Shanghai Center for Brain Science and Brain-Inspired Technology Shanghai 200031China

Binaural rendering is of great interest to virtual reality and immersive media. Although humans can naturally use their two ears to perceive the spatial information contained in sounds, it is a challenging task for machines to achieve binaural rendering since the description of a sound field often requires multiple channels and even the metadata of the sound sources. In addition, the perceived sound varies from person to person even in the same sound field. Previous methods generally rely on individual-dependent head-related transferred function(HRTF)datasets and optimization algorithms that act on HRTFs. In practical applications, there are two major drawbacks to existing methods. The first is a high personalization cost, as traditional methods achieve personalized needs by measuring HRTFs. The second is insufficient accuracy because the optimization goal of traditional methods is to retain another part of information that is more important in perception at the cost of discarding a part of the information. Therefore, it is desirable to develop novel techniques to achieve personalization and accuracy at a low cost. To this end, we focus on the binaural rendering of ambisonic and propose 1) channel-shared encoder and channel-compared attention integrated into neural networks and 2) a loss function quantifying interaural level differences to deal with spatial information. To verify the proposed method, we collect and release the first paired ambisonic-binaural dataset and introduce three metrics to evaluate the content information and spatial information accuracy of the end-to-end methods. Extensive experimental results on the collected dataset demonstrate the superior performance of the proposed method and the shortcomings of previous methods.

关键词： Ambisonic attention binaural rendering neural network

MiR-30a-5p alleviates LPS-induced HPMEC injury through regulation of autophagy via Beclin-1

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BIOCELL 2024年第3期48卷 431-441页

作者： RAN PAN JIAYAN MAO YUELIANG ZHENG WEI CHEN junping GUO LIJUN WANG Rainbowfish Rehabilitation and Nursing School Hangzhou Vocational&Technical CollegeHangzhou310018China Cancer Institute of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine Key Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and Therapy Combining Traditional Chinese and Western MedicineZhejiang Academy of Traditional Chinese MedicineHangzhou310012China Geriatric Medicine Center Department of EndocrinologyZhejiang Provincial People’s Hospital(Affiliated People’s Hospital)Hangzhou Medical CollegeHangzhou310015China

Background:Sepsis,a type of systemic disease,can impact nearly all organs,tissues and *** them,endothelial cells are amongst theﬁrst to be affected and respond to the *** this study,we investigated the protective effects of microRNA-30a-5p(miR-30a-5p)on human pulmonary microvascular endothelial cells(HPMECs)treated with lipolysaccharide(LPS).Methods:An in vitro model of sepsis was established in HPMECs with the use of *** with different tools(mimetic and inhibitor)to modify miR-30a-5p *** viability,proliferation and apoptosis were detected by the CCK-8 assay,the EdU kit andﬂuorescence staining,*** autophagy-related protein and mRNA expression,the number of autophagosomes were separately examined through Western blot analysis,qPT-PCR and confocal *** and the luciferase reporter assays were used to probe target genes interacting with ***:LPS caused a reduction in the viability and proliferation of HPMECs,as well as an elevation in the number of apoptotic ***,we observed that miR-30a-5p might play a role in preventing LPS-induced inhibition of cell damage and decreasing HPMEC apoptosis,suggesting the potential function of miR-30a-5p in this injury ***,we conﬁrmed that miR-30a-5p exerts its protective effect by regulating cell autophagy,possibly by targeting ***:Our study provided evidence that autophagy is a crucial aspect in the protective role of miR-30a-5p against LPS-induced HPMEC injury,identifying a promising target for sepsis-related endothelial cell injury.

关键词： Sepsis Endothelial cells MicroRNA Systemic inflammatory response syndrome