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Factor analysis of recent major heatwaves in East Asia

Geoscience Frontiers 2024年第1期15卷 374-383页

作者： Arim Yoon Jeongwon Kim Jooyeop lee Hyun Min Sung Je-Woo Hong Seung-Ki Min junhong lee Jinkyu Hong Ecosystem-Atmosphere Process Laboratory Department of Atmospheric SciencesYonsei UniversitySeoul 03722Republic of Korea National Institute of Meteorological Sciences Jeju 63568Republic of Korea Korea Adaptation Center for Climate Korea Environment InstituteSejong 30121Republic of Korea Division of Environmental Science and Engineering Pohang University of Science and TechnologyPohang 37673Republic of Korea Max Planck Institute for Meteorology Hamburg 20146Germany Institute for Convergence Research and Education in Advanced Technology Yonsei UniversitySeoulRepublic of Korea

Heatwaves(HWs)present a major hazard to our society and more extreme heatwaves are expected with future climatic ***,it is important to improve our understanding of the underlying processes that drive HWs,in order to boost our socioeconomic-ecological *** this study,we quantified the influences of key driving factors(large-scale atmospheric circulation,soil moisture,and sea surface temperature)and their synergies on recent heatwaves in East *** conducted a factor separation analysis for three recent HW events by constraining the key factors in the regional Weather Research and Forecasting model with their climatologies or pseudo-observations in different *** study showed distinct spatial variations in the HW-controlling factors in East *** synergistic interaction of large-scale circulation and soil moisture was the most important factors in the 2013 Chinese *** the 2018 HWs in Korea and Japan,the same stagnant large-scale atmospheric circulation played a dominant role in driving the HW *** land-atmosphere coupling via soil moisture,its interaction with circulation,and SST exhibited stronger influences during the Korean HW than the Japanese *** analysis also revealed temporal variations in the factors driving Korean and Chinese HWs due to typhoon passage and other multiple processes over heterogeneous surfaces(i.e.,topographically induced Foehn winds,large-scale warm advection from the warm ocean,spatial differences in soil moisture).Our findings suggest that future heatwave-related studies should consider interactive contributions of key factors,their interplay with surface heterogeneities of complex terrain.

关键词： Heatwave East Asia Large-scale circulation Soil moisture Sea surface temperature Synergistic impacts

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部首对于汉字认知的意义——杜克大学中文起点班学生部首认知策略测查报告

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世界汉语教学 2005年第4期19卷 18-30页

作者：李俊红李坤珊首都师范大学美国杜克大学

美国杜克大学中文项目对起点班学生实行双轨制设课。本文通过对双轨学生关于部首识别策略和部首功能理解策略的测查,总结出双轨学生在对形近部首进行意义区分的意识、受到同音字影响的大小、对部首意义进行抽象引申的意识、超越汉字部... 详细信息

美国杜克大学中文项目对起点班学生实行双轨制设课。本文通过对双轨学生关于部首识别策略和部首功能理解策略的测查,总结出双轨学生在对形近部首进行意义区分的意识、受到同音字影响的大小、对部首意义进行抽象引申的意识、超越汉字部件进行无理裁减的程度等方面的相同或不同特点。最后,文章从书写汉字、聚合汉字、提示类属等方面阐明了部首对于汉字认知的重要意义。

关键词：双轨制部首汉字认知

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Response of Escherichia coli to hydrogen nanobubbles:an in vitro evaluation using synchrotron infrared spectroscopy

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Journal of Zhejiang University-Science B(Biomedicine & Biotechnology) 2021年第11期22卷 966-970页

作者： Jinfang LU Jin ZHENG Yadi WANG Jie CHENG Xueling LI Jun HU Bin LI junhong Lü CAS Key Laboratory of Interfacial Physics and Technology Shanghai Institute of Applied PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 201800China Shanghai Advanced Research Institute Chinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 201203China College of Pharmacy Binzhou Medical UniversityYantai 264003China National Engineering Research Center for Nanotechnology Shanghai 201318China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China

Hydrogen(H2)-rich water,an apparent source of molecular H2,is an emerging functional drink with many purported benefits for human health(Yang et al.,2020;Ostojic,2021).The preventive and therapeutic effects of H2 on various pathological processes have been intensively investigated in numerous clinical trials;it is commonly believed that the beneficial effects are mainly attributed to its selective antioxidant and antiinflammatory properties(lee et al.,2015;Ohta,2015;LeBaron et al.,2019;Qiu et al.,2020).In recent years,a handful of rodent studies revealed that exogenous H2 can afifect the gut microbiota(Sha et al.,2018;Valdes et al.,2018).

关键词： hydrogen attributed apparent

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International guideline on natural orifice specimen extraction surgery(NOSES)for colorectal cancer(2023 version)

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Holistic Integrative Oncology 2023年第1期2卷 93-100页

作者： Zheng Liu Xu Guan Mingguang Zhang Xiyue Hu Ming Yang Junge Bai Jun Li Shaojun Yu Kefeng Ding Qingsi He Liang Kang Dan Ma Chuangang Fu junhong Hu Ye Wei Donghui Sun Gang Yu Songbing He Changyou Wang Yanwei Gao Guiyu Wang Hongliang Yao Jian Peng Yangchun Zheng Bo Jiang Taiyuan Li Zhiguo Xiong Xuejun Sun Zhenning Wang William Meng William Tzu-Liang Chen Ming-Yin Shen John H.Marks Charles A.Ternent Darcy DShaw Jim SKhan Petr Tsarkov Inna Tulina Sergey Efetov Joaquim Manuel da Costa Pereira Fernanda Nogueira Ricardo Escalante Joel Leroy Avanish Saklani Audrius Dulskas Cuneyt Kayaalp Atsushi Nishimura Kay Uehara Woo-Yong lee Sang-Hoo Kim Suk-Hwan lee Xishan Wang Committee of Colorectal Cancer Society Chinese Anti-Cancer Association International NOSES Alliance Department of Colorectal Surgery National Cancer CenterNational Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer HospitalChinese Academy of Medical Science and Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijing 100021China Department of Colorectal Surgery The Second Affiliated HospitalZhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhouChina Department of General Surgery Shandong University Qilu HospitalJinanShandongChina Department of Colorectal Surgery The Sixth Affiliated HospitalSun Yat-Sen UniversityGuangzhouChina Department of General Surgery Xinqiao HospitalThird Military Medical UniversityChongqingChina Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery Shanghai East HospitalTongji University School of MedicineShanghaiChina Department of Anorectal Surgery First Affiliated HospitalZhengzhou UniversityZhengzhouHenanChina Department of General Surgery Zhongshan HospitalFudan UniversityShanghaiChina Department of Gastric and Colorectal Surgery Jilin University First HospitalChangchunChina Department of General Surgery Qilu Hospital(Qingdao)Cheeloo College of MedicineShandong UniversityJinanChina Department of General Surgery the First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow UniversitySuzhouJiangsuChina Affiliated Hospital of North China University of Science and Technology TangshanHebeiChina Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region People’s Hospital HuhhotInner Mongolia Autonomous RegionChina Department of Colorectal Cancer Surgery the Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical UniversityHarbinHeilongjiangChina Department of General Surgery The Second Xiangya HospitalCentral South UniversityChangshaHunanChina Department of General Surgery Xiangya HospitalCentral South UniversityChangshaChina Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery Sichuan Cancer HospitalChengduChina Department of Colorectal and Anal Surgery Shanxi Cancer HospitalTaiyuanShanxiChina Department of General Surgery The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang UniversityNanchangChina Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery Hubei Provincial Cancer Hosp

Purpose In recent years,natural orifice specimen extraction surgery(NOSES)has gained widespread attention as an alternative *** the safety and feasibility of NOSES have been well documented,many questions remain open for *** aim of this guideline is to provide more evidence for the promotion of *** This guideline has been prepared by the CACA Committee of Colorectal Cancer Society and the International NOSES Alliance,based on the latest *** The guideline on NOSES for colorectal cancer include the definition,classification,technology requirement,indications,technical difficulties and clinical *** The guideline provides a full introduction of the theoretical and technical aspects of NOSES for colorectal cancer which will beneficial to development of NOSES.

关键词： Colorectal cancer Guideline Treatment Surgery Holistic integrative medicine Natural orifice specimen extraction surgery

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