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Altered physiology of mesenchymal stem cells in the pathogenesis of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2020年第11期8卷 2102-2110页

作者： Dai Sik Ko Yun Hak Kim tae Sik Goh jung Sub lee Division of Vascular Surgery Department of SurgeryGachon University Gil Medical CenterIncheoz 21565South Korea Department of Anatomy and Department of Biomedical Informatics School of MedicinePusan National UniversityYangsan 50612South Korea Department of Orthopaedic Surgery and Biomedical Research Institute Pusan National University HospitalBusan 49241South Korea

Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis is the most common spinal deformity during puberty,especially in *** is characterized by aberrant skeletal growth and generalized reduced bone density,which is associated with impaired bone mineral *** recent progress in multidisciplinary research to support various hypotheses,the pathogenesis of Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis is still not clearly *** of the hypothesis is to study the role of mesenchymal stem cells due to its involvement in the above-mentioned bone metabolic *** this review,we will summarize reported literatures on the role of mesenchymal stem cells,particularly in the pathogenesis of Adolescent idiopathic *** addition,we will describe the research on mesenchymal stem cells of Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis performed using bioinformatics tools.

关键词： Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis Mesenchymal stem cell Bioinformatics Transcriptome Proteome

Single-cell and spatial omics:exploring hypothalamic heterogeneity

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第6期20卷 1525-1540页

作者： Muhammad Junaid Eun Jeong lee Su Bin Lim Department of Biochemistry&Molecular Biology Ajou University School of MedicineSuwonSouth Korea Department of Biomedical Sciences Graduate School of Ajou UniversitySuwonSouth Korea Department of Brain Science Ajou University School of MedicineSuwonSouth Korea

Elucidating the complex dynamic cellular organization in the hypothalamus is critical for understanding its role in coordinating fundamental body functions. Over the past decade, single-cell and spatial omics technologies have significantly evolved, overcoming initial technical challenges in capturing and analyzing individual cells. These high-throughput omics technologies now offer a remarkable opportunity to comprehend the complex spatiotemporal patterns of transcriptional diversity and cell-type characteristics across the entire hypothalamus. Current single-cell and single-nucleus RNA sequencing methods comprehensively quantify gene expression by exploring distinct phenotypes across various subregions of the hypothalamus. However, single-cell/single-nucleus RNA sequencing requires isolating the cell/nuclei from the tissue, potentially resulting in the loss of spatial information concerning neuronal networks. Spatial transcriptomics methods, by bypassing the cell dissociation, can elucidate the intricate spatial organization of neural networks through their imaging and sequencing technologies. In this review, we highlight the applicative value of single-cell and spatial transcriptomics in exploring the complex molecular-genetic diversity of hypothalamic cell types, driven by recent high-throughput achievements.

关键词： cellular diversity hypothalamus multi-omics single-cell transcriptomics spatial transcriptomics

Expert Opinions on the Concept of Blood Stasis in China: An Interview Study

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Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine 2016年第11期22卷 823-831页

作者： tae-Young Choi Ji Hee Jun Ju Ah lee Bongki Park Sooseong You Jeeyoun jung Myeong Soo lee Medical Research Division Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine

Objective: To study various experts’ opinions on the definition and diagnosis of blood stasis in China. Methods: We e-mailed the selected experts to explain the purpose of the study and to invite them to participate and asked them to name a time for the investigator to call them. Eight experts and five organizations were interviewed in the research community investigating blood stasis in China. Results: Six main categories emerged from the interviews:(1) blood stasis concepts;(2) blood stasis-related biomarkers;(3) methods of diagnosing blood stasis;(4) drugs for promoting blood circulation and dissipating stasis;(5) blood stasis-related diseases; and(6) blood stasis-related societies. The consensus among the interviewed experts was that the definition of blood stasis is rather complicated and that there is no gold standard marker for detecting blood stasis. Conclusion: This paper acquired experts’ opinions on the definition and diagnosis of blood stasis in order to establish a modern concept of blood stasis. This paper also developed a diagnostic tool and diagnostic indices for blood stasis and identified biological indices and pathologic mechanisms related to blood stasis, which might be of great reference value in future blood stasis standardization research.

关键词： blood stasis concept interview experts Chinese medicine

Cutting force signal pattern recognition using hybrid neural network in end milling

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中国有色金属学会会刊：英文版 2009年第B9期19卷 209-214页

作者： Song-tae SEONG Ko-tae JO Young-Moon lee Research and Development Department Gyeongbuk Hybrid Technology Institute School of Mechanical Engineering Yeongnam University School of Mechanical Engineering Kyungpo ok National University

Under certain cutting conditions in end milling, the signs of cutting forces change from positive to negative during a revolution of the tool. The change of force direction causes the cutting dynamics to be unstable which results in chatter vibration. Therefore, cutting force signal monitoring and classification are needed to determine the optimal cutting conditions and to improve the efficiency of cut. Artificial neural networks are powerful tools for solving highly complex and nonlinear problems. It can be divided into supervised and unsupervised learning machines based on the availability of a teacher. Hybrid neural network was introduced with both of functions of multilayer perceptron (MLP) trained with the back-propagation algorithm for monitoring and detecting abnormal state, and self organizing feature map (SOFM) for treating huge datum such as image processing and pattern recognition, for predicting and classifying cutting force signal patterns simultaneously. The validity of the results is verified with cutting experiments and simulation tests.

关键词：切削力信号混合神经网络模式识别铣床人工神经网络切削条件信号监测监督学习

Generation of brain vascular heterogeneity:recent advances from the perspective of angiogenesis

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第7期20卷 2013-2014页

作者： Nathanael J.lee Ryota L.Matsuoka Department of Neurosciences Lerner Research InstituteCleveland ClinicClevelandOHUSA Department of Molecular Medicine Cleveland Clinic Lerner College of MedicineCase Western Reserve UniversityClevelandOHUSA

Heterogeneous proper t i es of vascular endothelial cells in the brain:The brain displays large energy dynamics and consumption,and this high level of metabolic demands is fulfilled by a continuous supply of glucose and oxygen through its vascular *** vasculature consists of highly divergent blood vessel branches,giving rise to a dense network of capillaries that supply blood to all cells across the *** elaborated vascular network is thought to develop via angiogenesis,a process in which new blood vessels grow from pre-existing *** capillaries exhibit organotypic features distinct from other tissues and are formed primarily by two major endothelial cell(EC)types:those that form the semi-permeable blood-brain barrier(BBB)and those that develop highly permeable pores known as fenestrae(Matsuoka et al.,2022).The structural and functional differences between BBB and fenestrated vascular ECs represent a fundamental feature of brain vasculature and form the foundation for both brain function and homeostasis.

关键词： angiogenesis homeostasis network

Establishment of a chicken intestinal organoid culture system to assess deoxynivalenol‑induced damage of the intestinal barrier function

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Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology 2024年第3期15卷 1119-1130页

作者： tae Hong Kang Sang In lee Department of Animal Science and Biotechnology Kyungpook National UniversitySangjuGyeong‑Sangbuk‑Do 37224Republic of Korea Research Institute for Innovative Animal Science Kyungpook National University37224SangjuGyeong‑Sangbuk‑DoRepublic of Korea

Background Deoxynivalenol(DON)is a mycotoxin that has received recognition worldwide because of its ability to cause growth delay,nutrient malabsorption,weight loss,emesis,and a reduction of feed intake in *** DON-contaminated feedstuff is absorbed in the gastrointestinal tract,we used chicken organoids to assess the DON-induced dysfunction of the small *** We established a culture system using chicken organoids and characterized the organoids at passages 1 and *** confirmed the mRNA expression levels of various cell markers in the organoids,such as KI67,leucine-rich repeat containing G protein-coupled receptor 5(Lgr5),mucin 2(MUC2),chromogranin A(CHGA),cytokeratin 19(CK19),lysozyme(LYZ),and microtubule-associated doublecortin-like kinase 1(DCLK1),and compared the results to those of the small *** results showed that the organoids displayed functional similarities in permeability compared to the small *** damaged the tight junctions of the organoids,which resulted in increased *** Our organoid culture displayed topological,genetic,and functional similarities with the small intes-tine *** on these similarities,we confirmed that DON causes small intestine *** organoids offer a practical model for the research of harmful substances.

关键词： Barrier function Deoxynivalenol Organoids

Effects of foundation damage and water-level change on vibration modal parameters of gravity-type caisson structure

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Science China(Technological Sciences) 2015年第2期58卷 316-329页

作者： lee So-Young KIM Jeong-tae Department of Ocean Engineering Pukyong National University

In this paper,the effects of foundation damage and water-level change on vibration characteristics of gravity-type caisson structure are examined by analyzing modal parameters extracted from output-only *** achieve the objective,the following approaches are ***,vibration response analysis methods are selected to estimate power spectral density and modal parameters such as natural frequency,damping ratio and mode shape of a lab-scale caisson structural ***,vibration tests on the lab-scale caisson system are performed under a series of test scenarios which include three water-level changes and three damage ***,experimental modal parameters corresponding to the damaging cases as well as the water level cases are extracted by frequency domain decomposition method and stochastic subspace identification ***,the effects of the water-level variation and foundation damage on the extracted modal parameters are examined to assess the feasibility of the vibration-based damage detection in gravity-type caisson structures under water-level uncertainty.

关键词： caisson structure gravity-type structure modal parameter effect of water-level foundation damage

Topic Modeling Based Warning Prioritization from Change Sets of Software Repository

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Journal of Computer Science & Technology 2020年第6期35卷 1461-1479页

作者： jung-Been lee taek lee Hoh Peter In College of Informatics Korea UniversitySeoul 02841Korea College of Knowledge-Based Services Engineering Sungshin UniversitySeoul 02844Korea

Many existing warning prioritization techniques seek to reorder the static analysis warnings such that true positives are provided first. However, excessive amount of time is required therein to investigate and fix prioritized warnings because some are not actually true positives or are irrelevant to the code context and topic. In this paper, we propose a warning prioritization technique that reflects various latent topics from bug-related code blocks. Our main aim is to build a prioritization model that comprises separate warning priorities depending on the topic of the change sets to identify the number of true positive warnings. For the performance evaluation of the proposed model, we employ a performance metric called warning detection rate, widely used in many warning prioritization studies, and compare the proposed model with other competitive techniques. Additionally, the effectiveness of our model is verified via the application of our technique to eight industrial projects of a real global company.

关键词： automated static analysis topic modeling warning prioritization

Bright and stable near-infrared perovskite light emitters supported by multifunctional molecule design strategy

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Light(Science & Applications) 2023年第10期12卷 1995-1997页

作者： Joo Sung Kim tae-Woo lee SN Display Co.Ltd. SeoulRepublic of Korea Soft Foundry Seoul National UniversitySeoulRepublic of Korea Department of Materials Science and Engineering Research Institute of Advanced MaterialsSchool of Chemical and Biological EngineeringInstitute of Engineering ResearchSeoul National UniversitySeoulRepublic of Korea

Perovskite light emitters can realize bright,stable and efficient light-emitting diodes through a molecular design strategy that enables strong endurance on high-current operation.

关键词： emitter light diodes