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Simple method of measuring ocular rotation in supine position during small incision lenticule extraction

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2022年第8期15卷 1331-1337页

作者： Jiho song Hwanho Lee Moon Sun jung Jae-hyung Kim Seoul Daabom Eye Center CheongjuChungbuk 28396Republic of Korea Department of Ophthalmology Chungbuk National University HospitalCollege of MedicineChungbuk National UniversityCheongjuChungbuk 28644Republic of Korea

AIM:To introduce a novel measurement method of static cyclotorsion in small incision lenticule extraction(SMILE)and to investigate the effect of preoperative parameters on cyclotorsion and the effect of cyclotorsion on postoperative ***:The medical records of 242 patients and 484 eyes who under went SMILE surger y were retrospectively *** intraocular pressure,refractive error,and corneal thickness were *** values and visual acuity were measured at 1d,1,3,and *** cyclotorsion in the supine position was measured by calculating the location and angle of the incision site of the cornea in the anterior slit photograph taken after ***:Of the total 484 eyes in 242 patients,preopera tive means phericale quivalent(SE)was-4.10±1.64 D,and the mean astigmatism was-0.82±0.74 *** distance visual acuity(UCVA)and SE improved significantly after the ***,219(45.2%)eyes had excyclotorsion,235(48.6%)eyes had incyclotorsion,and 30(6.2%)eyes had no *** right eyes tended to be excyclotorted,and the left eyes tended to be incyclotorted(P<0.01).The mean cyclotorsion was 1.18°±3.69°,and the mean absolute value of cyclotorsion was 3.14°±2.26°.The range of cyclotorsion was 0.5°–11.4°.It was found that the smaller the preoperative sphere,the higher the amount of cyclotorsion(r=0.11,P=0.016).There was no significant association between the amount of cyclotorsion and preoperative *** was no correlation between sex,preoperative corneal thickness,preoperative intraocular pressure,amount of cyclotorsion,and direction of *** ratio of right eye excyclotorsion and left eye incyclotorsion on 1d was higher than that at 1,3,and 6mo(all P<0.01).There was no difference between the 1,3,and 6mo results in the right and left eyes(P=0.15,P=0.16,respectively).CONCLUSION:The newly devised ocular cyclotorsion measurement method can be used to evaluate ocular cyclotorsion after ***

关键词： anterior slit photograph astigmatism cyclotorsion myopia small incision lenticule extraction

Triangulated Cylinder Origami-Based Piezoelectric/Triboelectric Hybrid Generator to Harvest Coupled Axial and Rotational Motion

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Research 2021年第1期2021卷 460-468页

作者： Jihoon Chung Myunghwan song Seh-hoon Chung Woojin Choi Sanghyun Lee Zong-Hong Lin Jinkee Hong Sangmin Lee School of Mechanical Engineering Chung-Ang University84Heukseok-roDongjak-guSeoulRepublic of Korea Department of Chemical&Biomolecular Engineering College of EngineeringYonsei University50 Yonsei-roSeodaemun-guSeoul 03722Republic of Korea Institute of Biomedical Engineering and Department of Power Mechanical Engineering National Tsing Hua University101Section 2Kuang-Fu RoadHsinchu 30013Taiwan

Piezoelectric nanogenerators(PENGs)and triboelectric nanogenerators(TENGs)are representative technologies that can harvest mechanical *** general,piezoelectric/triboelectric hybrid generators can harvest considerable energy with a limited input;however,PENGs and TENGs entail different requirements for harvesting ***,PENGs produce a large output when a large mechanical strain is applied,and TENGs require a large surface area to produce a high ***,it is necessary to develop an innovative strategy in terms of the structural design to satisfy the requirements of both PENGs and *** this study,we developed a triangulated cylinder origami-based piezoelectric/triboelectric hybrid generator(TCOHG)with an origami structure to enable effective energy *** proposed structure consists of a vertical contactseparation TENG on the surface of the triangulated cylinder,PENG on the inner hinge,and rotational TENG on the top substrate to harvest mechanical energy from each *** generator could produce a separate electrical output with a single *** TCO-HG could charge a 22μF commercial capacitor and power 60 LEDs when operated.

关键词： harvesting cylinder generator

Voxel-based statistical analysis of regional cerebral glucose metabolism in children with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder

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Neural Regeneration Research 2011年第36期6卷 2850-2855页

作者： Ji-hoon Kim Young-In Chung jung Sub Lee In-Joo Kim Yong-Ki Kim Seong-Jang Kim Division of Child-Adolescent Psychiatry Department of Psychiatry Pusan National University School of Medicine Yangsan-si Gyeongnam Republic of Korea Medical Research Institute Pusan National University School of Medicine Yangsan-si Gyeongnam Republic of Korea Department of Psychiatry Pusan National University School of Medicine Yangsan-si Gyeongnam Republic of Korea Department of Orthopedic Surgery Pusan National University School of Medicine Yangsan-si Gyeongnam Republic of Korea Department of Nuclear Medicine Pusan National University School of Medicine Yangsan-si Gyeongnam Republic of Korea

The technique of region of interest-based positron emission tomography is limited by its poor reli-ability and relatively few examined brain regions. In the present study, we compared brain metabo-lism assessed using fluorine-18-fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography between 14 at-tention-deficit hyperactivity disorder （ADHD） patients and 15 normal controls with scoliosis at resting state by statistical parametric mapping. Glucose metabolism was decreased in the left parahippo-campal gyrus, left hippocampus, left anterior cingulate gyrus, right anterior and posterior lobes of the cerebellum, left superior temporal gyrus, left insula, left medial and middle frontal gyri, right medial frontal gyrus, and left basal ganglia （putamen, amygdala, and caudate nucleus） in children with ADHD. These data suggest that children with ADHD exhibit hypometabolism in various brain regions compared to controls, indicating that ADHD symptoms are unlikely the result of abnormalities in specific areas.

关键词： attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder positron emission tomography statistical parametric mapping

Alveolar macrophage phagocytosis-evading inhaled microgels incorporating nintedanib-PLGA nanoparticles and pirfenidone-liposomes for improved treatment of pulmonary fibrosis

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Bioactive Materials 2024年第3期33卷 262-278页

作者： Woo Tak Lee Hyunjun Lee Juho Kim Yujin jung Eojin Choi Ji hoon Jeong Jee-Heon Jeong jung Heon Lee Yu Seok Youn School of Pharmacy Sungkyunkwan University2066 Seobu-roJangan-guSuwonGyeonggi-do16419Republic of Korea Department of Precision Medicine School of MedicineSungkyunkwan University2066 Seobu-roJangan-guSuwon16419Republic of Korea School of Advanced Materials Science and Engineering Sungkyunkwan University2066 Seobu-roJangan-guSuwon16419Republic of Korea

Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis(IPF)is a chronic inflammatory and fibrotic response-driven lung disease that is difficult to cure because it manifests excessive profibrotic cytokines(e.g.,TGF-β),activated myofibroblasts,and accumulated extracellular matrix(ECM).In an attempt to develop an inhalation formulation with enhanced antifibrotic efficacy,we sought to fabricate unique aerosolizable inhaled microgels(μGel)that contain nintedanib-poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid)(PLGA)nanoparticles(NPs;n-PN)and pirfenidone-liposomes(p-LP).The aero-μGel was~12μm,resisted phagocytosis by alveolar macrophages in vitro and in vivo,and protected inner-entrapped n-PN and *** n-PN/p-LP@aero-μGel caused enhanced/extended antifibrotic efficacy in a bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis mouse presumably due to prolonged lung ***,the results obtained by intratracheal aerosol insufflation of our n-PN/p-LP@aero-μGel twice a week were much better than those by as many as seven doses of single or mixed applications of n-PN or *** antifibrotic/pharmacokinetic results for the n-PN/p-LP@aero-μGel included reduced fibrosis progression,restored lung physiological functions,deactivated myofibroblasts,inhibited TGF-βprogression,and suppressed ECM component production(collagen I andα-SMA)along with prolonged lung retention *** believe that our n-PN/p-LP@aero-μGel increased the local availability of both nintedanib and pirfenidone due to evasion of alveolar macrophage phagocytosis and prolonged lung retention with reduced systemic *** this approach,our inhalation formulation subsequently attenuated fibrosis progression and improved lung ***,these results hold profound implications in the therapeutic potential of our n-PN/p-LP@aero-μGel to serve as a clinically promising platform,providing significant advancements for improved treatment of many respiratory diseases including IFP.

关键词： Aerosolizable microgel Lung retention Extracellular matrix Pro-inflammatory cytokines Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis

Chloroplasts prevent precocious flowering through a GOLDEN2-LIKE–B-BOX DOMAIN PROTEIN module

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Plant Communications 2023年第3期4卷 215-227页

作者： Hendry Susila Zeeshan Nasim Katarzyna Gawarecka Ji-Yul jung Suhyun Jin Geummin Youn Ji hoon Ahn Department of Life Sciences Korea UniversitySeoul 02841Republic of Korea

The timing of flowering is tightly controlled by signals that integrate environmental and endogenous *** produced by carbon fixation in the chloroplast are a crucial endogenous cue for floral *** also convey information directly to the nucleus through retrograde signaling to control plant growth and ***,we show that mutants defective in chlorophyll biosynthesis and chloroplast development flowered early,especially under long-day conditions,although low sugar accumulation was seen in some *** treated with the bleaching herbicide norflurazon also flowered early,suggesting that chloroplasts have a role in floral *** retrograde signaling mutants,the golden2-like 1(glk1)glk2 double mutants showed early flowering under long-day *** early flowering was completely suppressed by constans(co)and flowering locus t(ft)*** vascular-specific knockdown of both GLK1 and GLK2 phenocopied the glk1 glk2 ***1 and GLK2 repress flowering by directly activating the expression of B-BOX DOMAIN PROTEIN 14(BBX14),BBX15,and BBX16 via CCAATC cis-elements in the BBX ***14/15/16 physically interact with CO in the nucleus,and expression of BBXs hampered CO-mediated FT *** knockdown of BBX14/15/16 by artificial miRNA(35S::amiR-BBX14/15/16)caused early flowering with increased FT transcript levels,whereas BBX overexpression caused late *** of glk1/2 and 35S::amiR-BBX14/15/16 plants was insensitive to norflurazon *** these observations together,we propose that the GLK1/2-BBX14/15/16 module provides a novel mechanism explaining how the chloroplast represses flowering to balance plant growth and reproductive development.

关键词： Arabidopsis thaliana BBX chloroplast flowering GLK retrograde signaling

Is the AIM65 score useful in predicting outcomes in peptic ulcer bleeding?

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2014年第7期20卷 1846-1851页

作者： Sung hoon jung jung Hwan Oh Hye Yeon Lee Joon Won Jeong Se Eun Go Chan Ran You Eun jung Jeon Sang Wook Choi Division of Gastroenterology Department of Internal MedicineCollege of MedicineThe Catholic University of KoreaSeoul 130-709South Korea

AIM:To evaluate the applicability of AIMS65 scores in predicting outcomes of peptic ulcer ***:This was a retrospective study in a single center between January 2006 and December *** enrolled 522 patients with upper gastrointestinal haemorrhage who visited the emergency *** patients were regarded as those who had rebleeding within 30 d from the first endoscopy as well as those who died within 30 d of visiting the Emergency room.A total of 149 patients with peptic ulcer bleeding were analysed,and the AIMS65 score was used to retrospectively predict the high-risk ***:A total of 149 patients with peptic ulcer bleeding were *** poor outcome group comprised 28 patients[male:23(82.1%)vs female:5(10.7%)]while the good outcome group included 121patients[male:93(76.9%)vs female:28(23.1%)].The mean age in each group was not significantly *** mean serum albumin levels in the poor outcome group were slightly lower than those in the good outcome group(P=0.072).For the prediction of poor outcome,the AIMS65 score had a sensitivity of35.5%(95%CI:27.0-44.8)and a specificity of 82.1%(95%CI:63.1-93.9)at a score of *** AIMS65 score was insufficient for predicting outcomes in peptic ulcer bleeding(area under curve=0.571;95%CI:0.49-0.65).CONCLUSION:The AIMS65 score may therefore not be suitable for predicting clinical outcomes in peptic ulcer *** albumin levels may be a risk factor associated with high mortality in peptic ulcer bleeding.

关键词： Gastrointestinal haemorrhage Peptic ulcer Mortality Morbidity Prognosis

Evaluation of non-ampullary duodenal polyps: Comparison of non-neoplastic and neoplastic lesions

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2010年第43期16卷 5474-5480页

作者： Sung hoon jung Woo Chul Chung Eun jung Kim Seol Hye Kim Chang Nyol Paik Bo In Lee Young Seok Cho Kang-Moon Lee Department of Internal Medicine College of Medicine The Catholic University of Korea

AIM: To evaluate duodenal polyps, divided into nonneoplastic and neoplastic lesions. In addition, the clinical characteristics of duodenal hyperplastic polyps are determined. METHODS: We analyzed medical records of 50 114 consecutive patients submitted to for first diagnostic esophago-gastroduodenoscopy between January 2004 and December 2009. We excluded lesions on the ampulla of Vater and submucosal tumors. We studied 510 cases that were diagnosed endoscopically with duodenal polyps and enrolled a total of 221 cases that had undergone tissue biopsy. We analyzed the differences between non-neoplastic and neoplastic lesions, and determined the clinical features of duodenal hyperplastic polyps. RESULTS: Non-neoplastic lesions were found in 196 patients and neoplastic lesions in 25 patients. On uni-variate analysis, there were significant differences in shape, location, and size. Polyps more than 10 mm in diameter or polyps in the second portion had independent risk factors for being neoplastic lesions, as identified by multivariate analysis. In 23 cases of hyperplastic polyps (79.3%), they were accompanied by gastroduodenal pathology, which was possibly associated with Helicobacter pylori . CONCLUSION: Polyps of more than 10 mm or polyps in the second portion of the duodenum should be evaluated by histological examination.

关键词： Duodenum Polyp Helicobacter pylori

Transient involuntary movement disorder after spinal anesthesia: A case report

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2021年第26期9卷 7917-7922页

作者： Giyoung Yun Eunsoo Kim Wangseok Do Young-hoon jung Hyun-Ju Lee Yesul Kim Department of Anesthesia and Pain Medicine Biomedical Research InstitutePusan National University HospitalBusan 49241South Korea Department of Anesthesia and Pain Medicine Pusan National UniversitySchool of MedicineYangsan 50612South Korea

BACKGROUND Spinal anesthesia is commonly used for various *** many complications occur after induction of spinal anesthesia,involuntary movement is an extremely rare *** SUMMARY Herein,we report the case of a 54-year-old healthy male patient who experienced involuntary movements after intrathecal injection of local *** patient had undergone metal implant removal surgery in both the lower extremities;7 h after intrathecal hyperbaric bupivacaine administration,involuntary raising of the left leg began to occur every 2 *** the movement disorder appeared,the patient was conscious and *** other specific symptoms were noted in the physical examination conducted immediately after the involuntary leg raising started;moreover,the patient's motor and sensory assessments were *** symptom gradually *** hours after the symptom first occurred,its frequency decreased to approximately once every three *** days postoperatively,the symptoms had completely disappeared without *** Anesthesiologists should be aware that movement disorders can occur after spinal anesthesia and be able to identify the cause,such as electrolyte imbalance or epilepsy,since immediate action may be required for ***,it is crucial to know that involuntary movement that develop following spinal anesthesia is mostly self-limiting and may not require additional costly examinations.

关键词： Movement disorder Spinal anesthesia Bupivacaine Dexmedetomidine Case report

Coronary-Cameral Fistula appeared after coronary artery intervention

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Journal of Geriatric Cardiology 2019年第3期16卷 307-308页

作者： Yeo-Jeong song Sang-hoon Seol Yun-Seok song Seunghwan Kim Dong-Kie Kim Ki-Hun Kim Doo-Il Kim Department of Internal Medicine Inje University College of Medicine Haeundae Paik Hospital

A 63-year-old male with old myocardial infarction was referred to cardiology department with cardiac *** revealed Q wave in the precordial leads demonstrating ischemia of anterior left ventricular *** pulmonary edema was documented on chest *** echocardiography showed severely reduced left ventricular function (EF: 28%) with enlarged left atrium and *** angiography was performed showing a total occlusion of the proximal portion of the left anterior descending artery (LAD)(Figure 1) with chronic total occlusion in the proximal portion of right coronary *** stent 2.75 × 23 mm (Abbott) was implanted in the proximal LAD *** angiography after percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) revealed no definite coronary fistula (Figure 2).Two weeks later,follow-up coronary angiography demonstrated multiple coronary-left ventricular fistulas (Figure 3) which were absent in the previous angiography.

关键词： Left anterior descending artery Myocardial infarction Percutaneous coronary intervention