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Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B 2015年第6期5卷 544-553页

作者： Yuri Cho jung-Hwan yoon Jeong-ju Yoo Minjong Lee Dong Hyeon Lee Eun Ju Cho Jeong-Hoon Lee Su Jong Yu yoon Jun kim Chung Yong kim Department of Internal Medicine and Liver Research Institute Seoul National University College of Medicine

Fucoidan is a traditional Chinese medicine suggested to possess anti-tumor *** this study the anti-metastatic effects of fucoidan were investigated in vitro in human hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC) cells(Huh-7 and SNU-761) under normoxic and hypoxic conditions and in vivo using a distant liver metastasis model involving injection of MH134 cells into spleen via the portal *** ability to protect hepatocytes against bile acid(BA)-induced apoptosis was investigated in primary *** was found to suppress the invasion of HCC cells through up-regulation of p42/44 MAPKdependent NDRG-1/CAP43 and partly,under normoxic conditions,through up-regulation of p42/44MAPK-dependent VMP-1 *** also significantly decreased liver metastasis in *** regards its hepatoprotective effect,fucoidan decreased BA-induced hepatocyte apoptosis as shown by the attenuation of caspase-8,and-7 cleavages and suppression of the mobilization of caspase-8 and Fas associated death domain(FADD) into the death-inducing signaling *** summary,fucoidandisplays inhibitory effects on proliferation of HCC cells and protective effects on *** results suggest fucoidan is a potent suppressor of tumor invasion with hepatoprotective effects.

关键词： Fucoidan Hepatocellular carcinoma Invasion Hypoxia Hepatoprotective Cultured hepatocyte NDRG-1/CAP43 VMP-1

Gene editing particle system as a therapeutic approach for drug-resistant colorectal cancer

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Nano Research 2020年第6期13卷 1576-1585页

作者： Jee-Yeon Ryu You jung Choi Eun-Jeong Won Emmanuel Hui Ho-Shik kim Young-Seok Cho Tae-Jong yoon Laboratory of Nanopharmacy College of PharmacyResearch Institute of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology(RIPST)Ajou UniversitySuwon16499Republic of Korea Division of Gastroenterology Department of Internal MedicineSeoul St.Mary’s HospitalCollege of MedicineThe Catholic University of KoreaSeoul06591Republic of Korea Moogene Medi Co. Ltd.Seongnam13488Republic of Korea

The epidermal growth factor receptor(EGFR)pathway plays an important role in the progression of colorectal cancer(CRC).Anti-EGFR drugs based on antibodies have been widely used for treating CRC through inducing the cell death ***,the majority of CRC patients will inevitably develop drug-resistance during anti-EGFR drug treatment,which is mainly caused by a point mutation in the KRAS *** developed a nanoliposomal(NL)particle containing the Cas9 protein and a single-guide RNA(sgRNA)complex(Cas9-RNP),for genomic editing of the KRAS *** NL particle is composed of bio-compatible lipid compounds that can effectively encapsulate *** modifying the NL particle to include the appropriate antibody,it can specifically recognize EGFR expressing CRC and effectively deliver the gene-editing *** conditions of NL treatment were optimized using a KRAS mutated CRC in vivo mouse *** with KRAS-mutated CRC showed drug resistance against cetuximab,a therapeutic antibody *** treating the mice with the KRAS gene-editing NL particles,the implanted tumors showed a dramatic decrease in *** results demonstrated that this genomic editing complex has great potential as a therapeutic carrier system for the treatment of drug-resistant cancer caused by a point mutation.

关键词： nanoliposome clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeat and associated Cas9 nuclease(CRISPR/Cas9) KRAS mutation drug-resistance colorectal cancer

Entacapone promotes hippocampal neurogenesis in mice

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Neural Regeneration Research 2021年第6期16卷 1005-1010页

作者： Dae Young Yoo Hyo Young jung Woosuk kim Kyu Ri Hahn Hyun jung Kwon Sung Min Nam Jin Young Chung Yeo Sung yoon Dae Won kim In Koo Hwang Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology College of Veterinary Medicineand Research Institute for Veterinary ScienceSeoul National UniversitySeoulSouth Korea Department of Anatomy College of MedicineSoonchunhyang UniversityCheonanSouth Korea Department of Biomedical Sciences and Research Institute for Bioscience and BiotechnologyHallym UniversityChuncheonSouth Korea Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology Research Institute of Oral SciencesCollege of DentistryGangneung-Wonju National UniversityGangneungSouth Korea Department of Anatomy College of Veterinary MedicineKonkuk UniversitySeoulSouth Korea Department of Veterinary Internal Medicine and Geriatrics College of Veterinary MedicineKangwon National UniversityChuncheonSouth Korea

Entacapone,a catechol-O-methyltransferase inhibitor,can strengthen the therapeutic effects of levodopa on the treatment of Parkinson’s ***,few studies are reported on whether entacapone can affect hippocampal neurogenesis in *** investigate the effects of entacapone,a modulator of dopamine,on proliferating cells and immature neurons in the mouse hippocampal dentate gyrus,60 mice(7 weeks old)were randomly divided into a vehicle-treated group and the groups treated with 10,50,or 200 mg/kg *** results showed that 50 and 200 mg/kg entacapone increased the exploration time for novel object *** staining results revealed that after entacapone treatment,the numbers of Ki67-positive proliferating cells,doublecortin-positive immature neurons,and phosphorylated cAMP response element-binding protein(pCREB)-positive cells were significantly *** blot analysis results revealed that treatment with tyrosine kinase receptor B(TrkB)receptor antagonist significantly decreased the exploration time for novel object recognition and inhibited the expression of phosphorylated TrkB and brain-derived neurotrophic factor(BDNF).Entacapone treatment antagonized the effects of TrkB receptor *** results suggest that entacapone treatment promoted hippocampal neurogenesis and improved memory function through activating the BDNF-TrkB-pCREB *** study was approved by the Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee of Seoul National University(approval ***-130730-1)on February 24,2014.

关键词： brain-derived neurotrophic factor entacapone hippocampus neurogenesis neurotrophic factor phosphorylated cAMP response element-binding protein tyrosine kinase receptor B receptor

Liver intravoxel incoherent motion diffusion-weighted imaging for the assessment of hepatic steatosis and fibrosis in children

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2018年第27期24卷 3013-3020页

作者： Hyun Joo Shin Haesung yoon Myung-Joon kim Seok Joo Han Hong Koh Seung kim Mi-jung Lee Department of Radiology Severance Hospital Severance Pediatric Liver Disease Research Group Research Institute of Radiological Science Yonsei University College of Medicine Department of Surgery Severance Hospital Severance Pediatric Liver Disease Research Group Yonsei University College of Medicine Division of Gastroenterology Hepatology and Nutrition Department of Pediatrics Severance Children's Hospital Severance Pediatric Liver Disease Research Group Yonsei University College of Medicine

AIM To evaluate the correlation between intravoxel incoherent motion(IVIM) diffusion-weighted imaging(DWI) parameters and the degree of hepatic steatosis and fibrosis in *** This retrospective study was approved by the institutional review board. The children(≤ 18 years) who underwent liver IVIM DWI with 8 b-values under the suspicion of hepatic steatosis or fibrosis from February 2013 to November 2016 were included. Subjects were divided into normal, fatty liver(FAT), and fibrotic liver(FIB) groups. The slow diffusion coefficient(D), fast diffusion coefficient(D*), perfusion fraction(f), and apparent diffusion coefficient(ADC) were measured. MR proton density fat fraction(PDFF), MR elastography(MRE), and IVIM values were *** A total of 123 children(median age of 12 years old, range: 6-18 years) were included, with 8 in the normal group, 93 in the FAT group, and 22 in the FIB group. The D* values were lower in the FIB group compared with those of the normal(P = 0.015) and FAT(P = 0.003) groups. The f values were lower in the FIB group compared with the FAT group(P = 0.001). In multivariate analyses, PDFF value was positively correlated with f value(β = 3.194, P < 0.001), and MRE value was negatively correlated with D* value(β =-7.031, P = 0.032). The D and ADC values were not influenced by PDFF or MRE *** In liver IVIM DWI with multiple b-values in children, there was a positive correlation between hepatic fat and blood volume, and a negative correlation between hepatic stiffness and endovascular blood flow velocity, while diffusion-related parameters were not affected.

关键词： Intravoxel incoherent motion Diffusionweighted imaging Fibrosis Fatty liver Pediatrics

Integrated metasurfaces for re-envisioning a near-future disruptive optical platform

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Light(Science & Applications) 2023年第8期12卷 1467-1493页

作者： Younghwan Yang Junhwa Seong Minseok Choi Junkyeong Park Gyeongtae kim Hongyoon kim Junhyeon Jeong Chunghwan jung Joohoon kim Gyoseon Jeon Kyung-il Lee Dong Hyun yoon Junsuk Rho Department of Mechanical Engineering Pohang University of Science and Technology(POSTECH)Pohang 37673Republic of Korea Department of Chemical Engineering Pohang University of Science and Technology(POSTECH)Pohang 37673Republic of Korea Research Institute of Industrial Science and Technology(RIST) Pohang 37673Republic of Korea POSCOPOSTECH-RIST Convergence Research Center for Flat Optics and Metaphotonics Pohang 37673Republic of Korea

Metasurfaces have been continuously garnering attention in both scientific and industrial fields,owing to their unprecedented wavefront manipulation capabilities using arranged subwavelength artificial *** date,research has mainly focused on the full control of electromagnetic characteristics,including polarization,phase,amplitude,and even ***,versatile possibilities of electromagnetic wave control have been achieved,yielding practical optical components such as metalenses,beam-steerers,metaholograms,and *** research is now focused on integrating the aforementioned metasurfaces with other standard optical components(e.g.,light-emitting diodes,charged-coupled devices,micro-electro-mechanical systems,liquid crystals,heaters,refractive optical elements,planar waveguides,optical fibers,etc.)for commercialization with miniaturization trends of optical ***,this review describes and classifies metasurface-integrated optical components,and subsequently discusses their promising applications with metasurface-integrated optical platforms including those of augmented/virtual reality,light detection and ranging,and *** conclusion,this review presents several challenges and prospects that are prevalent in the field in order to accelerate the commercialization of metasurfaces-integrated optical platforms.

关键词： optical polarization surfaces

Ectopic peritoneal paragonimiasis mimicking tuberculous peritonitis:A care report

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2022年第16期10卷 5359-5364页

作者： jung Woo Choi Chang Min Lee Seong Je kim Se In Hah Ji yoon Kwak Hyun Chin Cho Chang yoon Ha Woon Tae jung Ok Jae Lee Department of Internal Medicine Gyeongsang National University College of Medicine and Gyeongsang National University HospitalJinju 52727South Korea Institute of Health Sciences Gyeongsang National UniversityJinju 52828South Korea

BACKGROUND The most common site of paragonimiasis is in the *** migratory route passes through the duodenal wall,peritoneum,and diaphragm to the lungs;thus,the thoracic cavity and central nervous system,as well as the liver,intestine,and abdominal cavity may be ***,we present a case of intraperitoneal paragonimiasis without other organ involvement,mimicking tuberculous *** SUMMARY A 57-year-old man presented with recurrent abdominal pain for 4 *** examination revealed tenderness in the right lower *** findings showed complete blood counts within the normal range without *** reactive lymph nodes and diffuse peritoneal infiltration were noted on abdominal computed tomography(CT).There were no abnormalities on chest CT or *** findings of diagnostic laparoscopy for the differential diagnosis of tuberculous peritonitis and peritoneal carcinomatosis included multiple small whitish nodules and an abscess in the *** reports confirmed the presence of numerous eggs of Paragonimus westermani(***).A postoperative serum enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay revealed *** *** and repetitive history-taking led him to retrospectively recall the consumption of freshwater *** 3 d of treatment with praziquantel(1800 mg;25 mg/kg),he recovered from all *** In patients who require diagnostic laparoscopy for the differential diagnosis of tuberculous peritonitis and peritoneal carcinomatosis,repetitive history-taking and preoperative serologic antibody tests against Paragonimus may be helpful in diagnosing intraperitoneal paragonimiasis without other organ involvement.

关键词： Differential diagnoses Intraperitoneal abscess Paragonimiasis Paragonimus westermani Peritonitis Tuberculosis Case report

Survival improvement and prognostic factors in recent management of extrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma:A single-center study

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Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International 2020年第2期19卷 153-156页

作者： jung Wan Choe Hyo jung kim Jae Seon kim Division of Gastroenterology Department of Internal MedicineKorea University Ansan HospitalKorea University College of Medicine516 Gojan-dongDanwon-guAnsan-siGyeonggi-do15355Korea Division of Gastroenterology Department of Internal MedicineKorea University Guro HospitalKorea University College of Medicine148 Gurodong-roGuro-guSeoul 08308Korea

Background:Cholangiocarcinoma was considered as a dismal disease with very poor prognosis until *** is increasingly found due to increased life *** surgical and medical management were advanced recently,data on the prognosis,especially extrahepatic cholangio-carcinoma(ECC),were *** study aimed to identify clinicopathologic features and prognosis of patients with ***:Patients followed up and diagnosed with ECC between January 2014 and December 2016 at a tertiary hospital were included,whereas those with intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma,gallbladder cancer,and ampullary cancer were ***:A total of 83 patients were followed after the treatment(49 men and 34 women;median age 73.3 years).Cancer location was classified as distal common bile duct(25 patients),proximal com-mon bile duct(24 patients),common hepatic duct(20 patients),and hilar(14 patients).About 14.5%of patients had history of another malignant neoplasm,and 24.1%patients had chronic ***-cal resection was performed in 54 patients(65%)and dysplasia was combined in 63%(34/54).Adjuvant chemotherapy was performed in 54%(29/54),but only 7 underwent palliative chemotherapy in 29 non-surgical *** median overall survival in all patients was 30.9 *** analyzing the treatment modality,median survival of adjuvant chemotherapy,surgery only,palliative chemotherapy,and support-ive care groups were 42.9,30.9,12.0,and 8.9 months,respectively(P<0.05).In the Cox regression analy-sis of survival,age,surgical resection,chemotherapy,and comorbidity were significant prognostic factors,and the comorbidity was the only significant prognostic factor in the multivariable analysis(hazard ratio[HR]=2.80;95%CI:1.32–5.95;P=0.007).In a subgroup analysis of surgical patients,the presence of dysplasia was a favorable prognostic factor in the multivariable analysis(HR=0.29;95%CI:0.09–0.91;P=0.033).Conclusions:The overall survival of patients with ECC wa

关键词： Cholangiocarcinoma Survival Prognosis

Exploring Artistic Embeddings in Service Design:A Keyword-Driven Approach for Artwork Search and Recommendations

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Tsinghua Science and Technology 2024年第5期29卷 1580-1592页

作者： Jie Yuan Fangru Lin Hae yoon kim College of Design Dongseo UniversityBusan 47011Republic of Korea Shandong Provincial University Laboratory for Protected Horticulture College of ArtsWeifang University of Science and TechnologyWeifang 262700China

As living standards improve,the demand for artworks has been escalating,transcending beyond the realm of mere basic human ***,amidst an extensive array of artwork choices,users often struggle to swiftly and accurately identify their preferred *** such scenarios,a recommendation system can be invaluable,assisting users in promptly pinpointing the desired artworks for better service *** the escalating demand for artwork recommendation systems,current research fails to adequately meet these ***,existing artwork recommendation methodologies tend to disregard users’implicit interests,thereby overestimating their capability to articulate their preferences in full and often neglecting the nuances of their diverse *** response to these challenges,we have developed a weighted artwork correlation graph and put forth an embedding-based keyword-driven artwork search and recommendation *** approach transforms the keywords that delineate user interests into word embedding *** allows for an effective distinction between the user’s core and peripheral ***,we employ a dynamic programming algorithm to extract artworks from the correlation graph,thereby obtaining artworks that align with the user’s explicit keywords and implicit *** have conducted an array of experiments using real-world datasets to validate our *** results attest to the superiority of our method in terms of its efficacy in searching and recommending artworks.

关键词： artwork self-attention recommendation dynamic programming implicit interest

Downregulated miR-18b-5p triggers apoptosis by inhibition of calcium signaling and neuronal cell differentiation in transgenic SOD1(G93A)mice and SOD1(G17S and G86S)ALS patients

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Translational Neurodegeneration 2020年第3期9卷 323-343页

作者： Ki yoon kim Yu Ri kim Kyung Won Choi Mijung Lee Somyung Lee Wooseok Im Je-Young Shin Jin Young kim yoon Ho Hong Manho kim Jong-ll kim jung-Joon Sung Department of Neurology Seoul National University Hospital 28 yongon-DongChongno-guSeoul 110-744Republic of Korea Division of Mass Spectrometry Research Korea Basic Science InstituteDaejunRepublic of Korea Department of Neurology Seoul National University Seoul Metropolitan Government Boramae Medical G enterSeoulRepublic of Korea Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology Seoul National University College of MedicineSeoulRepublic of Korea

Background:MicroRNAs(miRNAs)are endogenous non-coding RNAS that regulate gene expression at the post-transcriptional level and are key modulators in neurodegenerative *** miRNAs play an important role in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis(ALS);however,the pathogenic mechanisms of deregulated miRNAS are still ***:We aimed to assess the dysfunction of RNAS or miRNAs in fALS(SOD1 mutations).We compared the RNA-seq of subcellular fractions in NSC-34 WT(hSOD1)and MT(hSOD1(G93A))cells to find altered RNAs or *** identified that Hif1a and Mef2c were upregulated,and Mctp1 and Rarb were downregulated in the cytoplasm of NSC-34 MT ***:SOD1 mutations decreased the level of *** Hif1a which is the target for miR-18b increased Mef2c expression as a transcription ***2c upregulated miR-206 as a transcription *** of Mctp1 and Rarb,which are targets of miR-206,induced intracellular Ca^2+ levels and reduced cell differentiation,*** miR-18b-5p pathway was also observed in G93A Tg mice,fALS(G86S)patient,and iPSC-derived motor neurons from fALS(G17S)***:Our data indicate that SOD1 mutation decreases miR-18b-5p,which sequentially regulates Hif1a,Mef2c,miR-206,Mctp1 and Rarb in fALS-linked SOD1 *** results provide new insights into the downregulation of miR-18b-5p-dependent pathogenic mechanisms of ALS.

关键词： miRNAs Hif1a Mef2c Mctp1 Rarb

Predicting gastroesophageal varices through spleen magnetic resonance elastography in pediatric liver fibrosis

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2019年第3期25卷 367-377页

作者： Haesung yoon Hyun Joo Shin Myung-Joon kim Seok Joo Han Hong Koh Seung kim Mi-jung Lee Department of Radiology Severance Hospital Severance Pediatric Liver Disease Research Group Research Institute of Radiological Science Yonsei University College of Medicine Department of Surgery Severance Hospital Severance Pediatric Liver Disease Research Group Yonsei University College of Medicine Division of Gastroenterology Hepatology and Nutrition Department of Pediatrics Severance Children's Hospital Severance Pediatric Liver Disease Research Group Yonsei University College of Medicine

BACKGROUND A recent retrospective study confirmed that hepatic stiffness and splenic stiffness measured with magnetic resonance elastography(MRE) are strongly associated with the presence of esophageal varices. In addition, strong correlations have been reported between splenic stiffness values measured with MRE and hepatic venous pressure gradients in animal models. However, most studies have been conducted on adult populations, and previous pediatric MRE studies have only demonstrated the feasibility of MRE in pediatric populations, while the actual clinical application of spleen MRE has been *** To assess the utility of splenic stiffness measurements by MRE to predict gastroesophageal varices in *** We retrospectively reviewed abdominal MRE images taken on a 3 T system in pediatric patients. Patients who had undergone Kasai operations for biliary atresia were selected for the Kasai group, and patients with normal livers and spleens were selected for the control group. Two-dimensional spin-echo echoplanar MRE acquisition centered on the liver, with a pneumatic driver at 60 Hz and a low amplitude, was performed to obtain hepatic and splenic stiffness values. Laboratory results for aspartate aminotransferase to platelet ratio index(APRI) were evaluated within six months of MRE, and the normalized spleen size ratio was determined with the upper normal size limit. All Kasai group patients underwent gastroesophageal endoscopy during routine follow-up. The MannWhitney U test, Kendall's tau b correlation and diagnostic performance analysis using the area under the curve(AUC) were performed for statistical *** The median spleen MRE value was 5.5 kPa in the control group(n = 9, age 9-18 years, range 4.7-6.4 kPa) and 8.6 kPa in the Kasai group(n = 22, age 4-18 years,range 5.0-17.8 kPa). In the Kasai group, the APRI, spleen size ratio and spleen MRE values were higher in patients with portal hypertension(n = 11) than in patients without(n =

关键词： Biliary atresia Magnetic resonance elastography Kasai operation Splenic stiffness Portal hypertension