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苹毛金龟子的生活习性观察

昆虫学报 1973年第1期16卷 25-31页

作者：李亚傑李贇鸣薛才林业土壤研究所林业土壤研究所沈阳

苹毛金龟子为东北西部防护林带的主要害虫之一,在防护林地区主要为害杨树和柳树。成虫喜食花和嫩叶,随寄主植物物候迟早的不同而转移为害。在彰武地区的转移规律是黄柳→旱柳→梨树→苹果→加拿大杨。当地表温度达到12℃、平均气温接... 详细信息

苹毛金龟子为东北西部防护林带的主要害虫之一,在防护林地区主要为害杨树和柳树。成虫喜食花和嫩叶,随寄主植物物候迟早的不同而转移为害。在彰武地区的转移规律是黄柳→旱柳→梨树→苹果→加拿大杨。当地表温度达到12℃、平均气温接近11℃时成虫即可出土。出现初期每日傍晚仍潜入土中,俟日最低气温至20℃以上时不再下树。风速达8米/秒以上不利成虫活动,林带迎风面虫口密度最小。不同林种的虫口密度不一致:大片林虫口小于小片林和林带而林带虫口又小于孤立木。天敌中的灰顶伯劳、黄鹂等食虫鸟类抑制能力较强。一年发生一代,以成虫在土中越冬,翌年4月中旬至5月下旬出土为害。幼虫有三龄;由于温度的影响,龄期长短亦各异。20—21℃的土层适于幼虫活动。老熟幼虫潜入80—120厘米深处化蛹。

关键词：生活习性生活史苹毛金龟子防护林带加拿大杨小叶杨南京白杨幼虫发育被害率寄主植物小青杨成虫产卵取食

经自然腔道取标本手术(NOSES)治疗结直肠癌的国际共识

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Gastroenterology Report 2019年第1期7卷 24-31,I0001页

作者： Xu Guan Zheng Liu Antonio Longo Jian-Chun Cai William Tzu-Liang Chen Lu-Chuan Chen Ho-Kyung Chun Joaquim Manuel da Costa Pereira Sergey Efetov Ricardo Escalante Qing-Si He Jun-Hong Hu Cuneyt Kayaalp Seon-Hahn Kim Jim S.Khan Li-Jen Kuo Atsushi Nishimura Fernanda Nogueira Junji Okuda Avanish Saklani Ali A.Shafik Ming-Yin Shen jung-Tack Son Jun-Min Song Dong-Hui Sun Keisuke Uehara Gui-Yu Wang Ye Wei Zhi-Guo Xiong Hong-Liang Yao Gang Yu Shao-Jun Yu Hai-Tao Zhou Suk-Hwan lee Petr V.Tsarkov Chuan-Gang Fu Xi-Shan Wang The International Alliance of NOSES Department of Colorectal Surgery National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer HospitalChinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical CollegeBejingChina Department of Coloproctology and Pelvic Diseases Humanitas GavazzeniBergamoItaly Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery Zhongshan Hospital of Xiamen UniversityXiamenChina Department of Surgery China Medical University HospitalTaichungTaiwanChina Department of Abdominal Surgery Fujian Medical University Cancer HospitalFuzhouChina Department of Surgery Kangbuk Samsung HospitalSungkyunkwan University School of MedicineSeoulSouth Korea Department of Surgery Hospital de BragaBragaPortugal Colorectal Surgery Department Sechenov First Moscow State Medical UniversityMoscowRussia Universidad Central de Venezuela Centro Medico LoiraCaracasVenezuela Department of General Surgery Shandong University Qilu HospitalJinanChina Department of General Surgery Huaihe Hospital of Henan UniversityKaifengChina Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery Inonu UniversityMalatyaTurkey Department of Surgery Korea University Anam HospitalKorea University College of MedicineSeoulSouth Korea Department of Colorectal Surgery Portsmouth Hospitals NHS TrustQueen Alexandra HospitalPortsmouthUK Division of Colorectal Surgery Taipei Medical University HospitalTaipeiTaiwanChina Department of Surgery Nagaka Chuo General HospitalNagaoka CityJapan Innovation Unit/Colorectal Cancer Osaka Medical College Hospital Cancer CenterOsakaJapan Department of GI Surgical Oncology Tata Memorial HospitalMumbaiIndia Department of Colorectal Surgery Cairo UniversityCairoEgypt Department of Anorectal Surgery First Affiliated HospitalZhengzhou UniversityZhengzhouChina Department of Gastric and Colorectal Surgery Jilin University First HospitalChangchunChina Division of Surgical Oncology Nagoya University Graduate School of MedicineNagoyaJapan Department of Colorectal Cancer Surgery The Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical

近年来,经自然腔道取标本手术(NOSES)治疗结直肠癌已引起了广泛关注。NOSES应用于结直肠手术的潜在优势包括减轻术后疼痛,减少伤口并发症,减少对术后镇痛的需求,加快肠道功能的恢复,缩短住院时间,更好的美容效果,以及给患者带来了更佳... 详细信息

近年来,经自然腔道取标本手术(NOSES)治疗结直肠癌已引起了广泛关注。NOSES应用于结直肠手术的潜在优势包括减轻术后疼痛,减少伤口并发症,减少对术后镇痛的需求,加快肠道功能的恢复,缩短住院时间,更好的美容效果,以及给患者带来了更佳的心理状态。尽管NOSES的手术创伤显著减轻,然而该技术也存在一些潜在问题。尤其随着这项新技术的兴起,人们对其无菌的把控、肿瘤学结果和病例选择等问题表示出关切。因此,迫切需要一部操作指南来规范NOSES手术在结直肠癌中的开展。经过国际NOSES联盟全体成员的三轮讨论,最终形成了该部共识。这一共识有助于NOSES在全球范围内的长远发展。

关键词： colorectal cancer natural orifice specimen extraction surgery(NOSES) laparoscopy natural orifice transluminal endoscopic surgery(NOTES) transanal total mesorectal excision(TaTME)

Urban Disaster Prevention Shelter VulnerabilityEvaluation Considering Road Network Characteristics

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Journal of Civil Engineering and Architecture 2013年第5期7卷 609-615页

作者： Cheng-An Tai Yung-Lung lee Architecture and Building Research Institute Ministry of the Interior New Taipei City 23143 Taiwan R.O.C. Department of Land Management and Development Chang Jung Christian University Tainan City 71101 Taiwan R.O.C.

Large-scale national disasters have recently occurred worldwide, causing tremendous damage to life and property. Therefore, urban safety has become a critical issue, and disaster prevention and mitigation are also considered in urban development and infrastructure construction. When earthquake disasters occur, road networks play major roles in rescue activity for responding to urban damage. The urban-disaster prevention spatial system attempts to mitigate hazards by considering shelters, routes for evacuation and rescue and necessary logistics. A literature review shows numerous studies related to a disaster-prevention shelter survey before or after hazards, however, they are less concerned with the reliability of shelter evaluation. This study assesses shelter evaluation by considering road networks. The authors construct 10 selected indices individually related to road networks. Three integrated composite indices are established to explain planned-shelter risks using the Arc GIS diagram of a spatial concept of an urban-planning review process. The relationship between shelters and evacuation/rescue routes is important for disaster-prevention planning. This survey investigates the factors of road networks, fire engine rescue routes, fire station location and road/population density for vulnerability evaluations.

关键词：道路网络城市防灾住房救援活动漏洞评估特性基础设施建设地震灾害

肺分枝杆菌病:低剂量数字断层合成技术的诊断性能与胸部X线摄影比较

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国际医学放射学杂志 2010年第6期 580-580页

作者： E.Y.Kim M.J.Chung H.Y.lee W.J.Koh H.N.jung K.S.lee 张鹏 Department of Radiology and Center for Imaging Science Samsung Medical CenterSungkyunkwan University School of Medicine50 Ilwon-dongGangnam-guSeoul 135-710Korea

目的比较低剂量数字断层合成(DTS)技术和常规胸部X线摄影在发现肺分枝杆菌病变中的诊断作用。材料与方法伦理审查委员会批准了这项研究,获得所有病人知情

关键词：分枝杆菌 DTS 胸部躯干低剂量摄影美术断层地质构造

剪切波弹性成像诊断乳腺癌假阳性和假阴性结果的影响因素

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国际医学放射学杂志 2013年第6期 594-594页

作者： J.H.Yoon H.K.jung J.T.lee K.H.Ko 时代刘倩 Radiology Department Saint-Louis Hospital1 avenue Claude Vellefaux75010 Paris France

摘要目的研究利用剪切波弹性成像诊断乳腺癌出现假阳性及假阴性结果的影响因素。方法研究对象为2012年6月—12月期间199例女性乳腺癌病人[年龄21;8岁,平

关键词：乳腺超声剪切波肿块病理切片

Reactivation of tuberculosis in hepatocellular carcinoma treated with transcatheter arterial chemoembolization: A report of 3 cases

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World Journal of Radiology 2012年第5期4卷 236-240页

作者： Yun Jeung Kim Pyung Gohn Goh Hee Seok Moon Eaum Seok lee Seok Hyun Kim Byung Seok lee Heon Young lee Division of Hepatology Department of Internal Medicine Chung-Nam National University Hospital 640 Daesa-Dong Jung-Gu Daejeon 301-721 South Korea

Pulmonary tuberculosis is an opportunistic infection that can be reactivated in immunocompromised conditions, for example, in malignancy or after liver transplantation. Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) has a high mortality rate because it is frequently diagnosed at an advanced stage. Although surgical resection is the established curative measure for HCC, it is only feasible for earlystage HCC. Transcatheter arterial chemoembolization (TACE) is the most common treatment modality for patients with unresectable HCC. However, repeated TACE sessions and, occasionally, the tumor itself can further impair the reserve hepatic function and immunity. We report 3 recent cases of HCC with reactivation of pulmonary tuberculosis after TACE.

关键词： Hepatocellular carcinoma Reactivation Transcatheter arterial chemoembolization Tuberculosis

柑桔吸果夜蛾的研究——Ⅰ.生物学特性及发生规律

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华南农学院学报 1984年第1期 60-71页

作者：吴荣宗杜佩璇邹曾健华南农学院植保系

吸果夜娥是山区柑桔的主要害虫。经调查,在广东发生的种类共52种。按成虫取食方式的特点可划分为:嗜食健果,兼食性和间接取食等三种类型,前两种类型能直接刺吸健果,是防治的主要对象。在广东半山区和山区。嘴壶夜蛾属优势种,常造成严... 详细信息

吸果夜娥是山区柑桔的主要害虫。经调查,在广东发生的种类共52种。按成虫取食方式的特点可划分为:嗜食健果,兼食性和间接取食等三种类型,前两种类型能直接刺吸健果,是防治的主要对象。在广东半山区和山区。嘴壶夜蛾属优势种,常造成严重的为害。据室内和田间调查,嘴壶夜蛾在广州发生5个叠置世代。雌蛾必须取食补充营养才能正常交配和产卵,幼虫寄主植物为粉防己与木防己。主要以幼虫在寄主植物或松土块下越冬。田间数量消长属于秋季大发生型,即年中幼虫发生数量以9～10月间为最高,成虫高峰期出现于10～11月。

关键词：吸果夜蛾发生数量广州广东嘴壶夜蛾柑桔品种巾夜蛾生物学特性发生规律

皮质动脉搏动指数增加与单皮质下梗死进展的关系

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国际医学放射学杂志 2017年第3期 353-353页

作者： K.J.lee K.H.jung C.Y.Park J.M.Kim S.T.lee K.Chu 李海鸥 Department of Neurology Laboratory for Neurotherapeutics Biomedical Research Institute Seoul National University Hospital

摘要目的研究在单皮质下梗死进展过程中临床、实验室、超声和成像参数之间的联系。方法连续招募169例大脑中动脉(MCA)供血区梗死而大脑中动脉无狭窄的病人进行脑卒中进展过程的研究,分为腔隙性梗死组(89例)和纹状体内囊梗死组(80例)。... 详细信息

摘要目的研究在单皮质下梗死进展过程中临床、实验室、超声和成像参数之间的联系。方法连续招募169例大脑中动脉(MCA)供血区梗死而大脑中动脉无狭窄的病人进行脑卒中进展过程的研究,分为腔隙性梗死组(89例)和纹状体内囊梗死组(80例)。用经颅超声多普勒测量同侧M1的动脉搏动指数(PI)。结果纹状体内囊梗死组伴脑卒中表现者更多。进展期的腔隙性梗死病人多伴有糖尿病、糖化血红蛋白水平偏高及美国国立卫生研究院脑卒中量表(NIHSS)评分

关键词：动脉搏动指数纹状体内囊经颅超声多普勒 PI 进展期病人 MCA 基底神经节皮质下腔隙性梗死

Cu enrichment behavior at steel-scale interface during high temperature oxidation of Cu containing steel

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Baosteel Technical Research 2010年第S1期4卷 17-页

作者： Hae-Geon lee Seong-Woo KIM Graduate Institute of Ferrous Technology Pohang University of Science and Technology Pohang790-784Rep.of Korea POSCO Research Laboratory POSCO KwangYangRep.of Korea

In order to suppress the surface cracking induced by Cu during reheating and hot rolling process,Cu enrichment and its migration at the steel-scale interface was investigated during heating of steel cast at temperatures between 1000℃and 1200℃in N_2-O_2 and N_7-H_2O *** oxidation of Cu containing steel,Cu enriched phase was formed by the preferential oxidation of Fe and the enrichment and migration behavior of Cu depends on the oxidation temperature,steel chemistry and atmosphere *** in steel induced the formation of solid Cu and Ni enriched phase at steel/scale interface and in scale layer and the formation of uneven steel/scale interface, which suppresses the Cu enrichment because of extrusion of Cu enriched region before the formation of liquid *** the other hand,Sn addition promotes the liquid Cu formation at steel/scale interface and penetration into grain boundary of Cu enriched phase by decreasing solidus temperature and solubility *** addition,for oxidation at 1 200℃,the behavior of Cu at and around the steel-scale interface was found dependent to a large extent on morphology of the oxide scale formed during *** the early stage of oxidation,Cu-rich phase formed and accumulated at the steel scale interface under both O_2-N_2 and H_2O-N_2 *** the oxidation proceeded,however,Cu enrichment at and its migration from the steel-scale interface were vastly different for different oxidizing *** the case of O_2-N_2 oxidation,an oxide layer formed initially at the steel surface, but soon after a gap was developed at the steel-scale interface and grew in its size,which practically separated the scale from the steel *** scale layer formed under this condition was *** Cu-rich phase initially formed at the interface was found migrating to the scale layer,leaving no Cu-rich phase at the *** the case of H_2O-N_2 oxidation,however,the scale layer formed was dense and tightly attached to the

关键词： steel oxidation copper copper enrichment scale steel oxidation copper copper enrichment scale

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