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Removal characteristics of CO_2 using aqueous MEA/AMP solutions in the absorption and regeneration process

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2009年第7期21卷 907-913页

作者： Won-Joon Choi Jong-Beom seo Sang-yong Jang Jong-Hyeon jung Kwang-Joong Oh Greenhouse Gas Research Center Korea Institute of Energy Research Daejeon 305343 Korea Department of Environmental Engineering Pusan National University Busan 609735 Korea Department of Health Administration Sorabol College Gyeongju 780711 Korea

The carbon dioxide （CO2） removal efficiency, reaction rate, and CO2 loading into aqueous blended monoethanolamine （MEA）＋ 2-amino-2-methyl-l-propanol （AMP） solutions to enhance absorption characteristics of MEA and AMP were carried out by the absorption/regeneration process. As a result, compared to aqueous MEA and AMP solutions, aqueous blended MEA ＋ AMP solutions have a higher CO2 loading than MEA and a higher reaction rate than AMP. The CO2 loading of rich amine of aqueous 18 wt.% MEA ＋ 12 wt.% AMP solution was 0.62 mol CO2/mol amine, which is 51.2% more than 30 wt.% MEA （0.41 mol CO2/mol amine）. Consequently, blending MEA and AMP could be an effective way to design considering economical efficiency and used to operate absorber for a long time.

关键词： carbon dioxide monoethanolamine 2-amino-2-methyl-1-propanol absorption regeneration

The Parametric Study on the Development of the Large-Scale Coherent Structures in a Mixing Layer

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Journal of Thermal Science 2002年第1期11卷 21-30页

作者： Taewon seo yong-Kyoon Eom School of Mechanical Engineering Andong National University Andong Korea

The theoretical investigation of the role of three-dimensional large-scale coherent structures and their mutual interactions in a developing plane mixing layer subjected to external forcing is presented. Large-scale coherent structures are decomposed into 3 fundamental and 2 subharmoic wave modes. A parametric study is carried out examining effects of a multitude of initial conditions. It is found that the evolution of the forced three-dimensional shear layer and the associated local entrainment can be influenced greatly by the initial amplitudes and phases of the large-scale modes. The presence of three-dimensional modes may have a profound effect on shear layer growth when forced at amplitudes comparable or larger than those of the two-dimensional ones. This effect is more pronounced at low frequency. Nonlinear interactions between the fundamentals and subharmonics indicate that subharmonics of the most amplified frequency of the shear layer are usually produced during the early stages of flow development, while its harmonics are always produced far downstream, regardless of initial conditions. The results of this study provide useful parametric information for the control, through multi-mode forcing, of shear layers in practical applications, aiming at mixing and transport augmentation.

关键词： large-scale coherent structure nonlinear interaction free shear layer mixing entrainment.

Voltage-induced material removal mechanism of copper for electrochemical-mechanical polishing applications

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中国有色金属学会会刊：英文版 2009年第B9期19卷 262-265页

作者： Sang-Jun HAN yong-Jin seo Nano-Information Material ＆ Device Laboratory Daebul University Chonnam 526-702 Korea School of Fusion Technology Daebul University Chonnam 526-702 Korea

The current-voltage (I-V) curves, such as linear sweep voltammetry (LSV) and cyclic voltammetry (CV), were employed to evaluate the effect of electrolyte concentration on the electrochemical reaction trend. From the I-V curve, the electrochemical states of active, passive, transient and trans-passive region could be characterized. And then, the mechanism of the process of voltage-induced material removal in electrochemical mechanical polishing (ECMP) of copper was investigated. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS) analyses were used to observe the surface profile. Finally, the oxidation and reduction processes of the Cu surface were monitored by the repetition of anodic and cathodic potential from cyclic voltammetry (CV) method in acid-and alkali-based electrolyte.

关键词：电化学机械抛光材料去除机理铜电极电压诱导线性扫描伏安法扫描电子显微镜循环伏安法

A Novel Transparent and Auditable Fog-Assisted Cloud Storage with Compensation Mechanism

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Tsinghua Science and Technology 2020年第1期25卷 28-43页

作者： Donghyun Kim junggab Son Daehee seo Yeojin Kim Hyobin Kim jung Taek seo Department of Computer Science Kennesaw State UniversityMariettaGA 30060USA Department of Information Security Engineering Soonchunhyang UniversityAsan 31538South Korea

This paper introduces a new fog-assisted cloud storage which can achieve much higher throughput compared to the traditional cloud-only storage architecture by reducing the traffics toward the cloud storage. The fog-storage service providers are transparency to end-users and therefore, no modification on the end-user devices is necessary. This new system is featured with(1) a stronger audit scheme which is naturally coupled with the proposed architecture and does not suffer from the replay attack and(2) a transparent and efficient compensation mechanism for the fog-storage service providers. We provide rigorous theoretical analysis on the correctness and soundness of the proposed system. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first paper to discuss about a storage data audit scheme for fog-assisted cloud storage as well as the compensation mechanism for the service providers of the fog-storage service providers.

关键词： fog computing cloud computing network storage data audit merkle hash tree integer factorization payment transparency

Programmable Logic Controller Block Monitoring System for Memory Attack Defense in Industrial Control Systems

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2023年第11期77卷 2427-2442页

作者： Mingyu Lee Jiho Shin jung Taek seo Department of Information Security Gachon UniversitySeongnam13120Korea Police Science Institute Korean National Police UniversityAsan31539Korea Department of Computer Engineering Gachon UniversitySeongnam13120Korea

Cyberattacks targeting industrial control systems(ICS)are becoming more sophisticated and advanced than in the past.A programmable logic controller(PLC),a core component of ICS,controls and monitors sensors and actuators in the ***,PLC has memory attack threats such as program injection and manipulation,which has long been a major target for attackers,and it is important to detect these attacks for ICS *** detect PLC memory attacks,a security system is required to acquire and monitor PLC memory *** addition,the performance impact of the security system on the PLC makes it difficult to apply to the *** address these challenges,this paper proposes a system to detect PLC memory attacks by continuously acquiring and monitoring PLC *** proposed system detects PLC memory attacks by acquiring the program blocks and block information directly from the same layer as the PLC and then comparing them in bytes with previous *** with Siemens S7-300 and S7-400 PLC were conducted to evaluate the PLC memory detection performance and performance impact on *** experimental results demonstrate that the proposed system detects all malicious organization block(OB)injection and data block(DB)manipulation,and the increment of PLC cycle time,the impact on PLC performance,was less than 1 *** proposed system detects PLC memory attacks with a simpler detection method than earlier ***,the proposed system can be applied to ICS with a small performance impact on PLC.

关键词： Programmable logic controller industrial control system attack detection

Diel vertical migration of the copepod Calanus sinicus before and during formation of the Yellow Sea Cold Bottom Water in the Yellow Sea

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Acta Oceanologica Sinica 2013年第9期32卷 99-106页

作者： KANG jung-Hoon seo MinHo KWON Oh Youn KIM Woong-seo South Sea Environment Research Division Korea Institute of Ocean Science&Technology (KIOST) Deep-sea and Seabed Resources Research Division

To understand the effects of the Yellow Sea Cold Bottom Water （YSCBW） on the diel vertical migration （D- VM） of the copepod Calanus sinicus, we surveyed vertical distribution of C. sinicus at a fixed station in the Yellow Sea before （spring） and during （summer） formation of the YSCBW. Cold water （〈10℃） was observed in the bottom layer when the water column was thermally stratified in summer, but the water column was thermally well-mixed in spring 2010. Samples were collected from five different layers at 3-h intervals using an opening-closing net. Adult females （1-155 ind./m3） showed a clear normal DVM pattern throughout the entire water column in spring, whereas adult males did not migrate. DVM of copepodite V （CV） individuals was not clear, but the maximum abundance of CI-CIV occurred consistently in the upper 10-20 m layer, where there was a high concentration of chlorophyll-a （Chl-a）（0.49-1.19μg/L）. In summer, weak DVM was limited to cold waters beneath the thermocline for adult females （〈30 ind./m3）, but not for adult males. The maximum abundance of CI-CIV also occurred consistently in the subsurface layer （20-40 m） together with high concentrations of Chl-a （0.81-2.36 μg/L）. CV individuals （1-272 ind./m3） moved slightly upward noc- turnally to the near-surface layer （10-20 m）, where the average temperature was 25.74℃, but they were not found in the surface layer （0-10 m; 28.31℃）. These results indicate that the existence of the YSBCW affected food availability at depth and the vertical temperature distribution, leading to variation in the amplitude and shape of stage-specific vertical distributions （CI to adults） in C. sinicus before and during the formation of cold waters in the Yellow Sea during the study period.

关键词： Yellow Sea Cold Bottom Water (YSCBW) copepod Calanus sinicus developmental stages,diel vertical migration (DVM)

The Arabidopsis Floral Repressor BFT DelaysFlowering by Competing with FT for FD Bindingunder High Salinity

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Molecular Plant 2014年第2期7卷 377-387页

作者： Jae yong Ryu Hyo-Jun Lee Pil Joon seo Jae-Hoon jung Ji Hoon Ahn Chung-Mo Park Department of Chemistry Seoul National University Seoul 151-742 Korea Present address: Department of Chemistry Chonbuk National University Jeonju 561-756 Korea The Sainsbury Laboratory University of Cambridge Cambridge UK Creative Research Initiatives Division of Life Sciences Korea University Seoul 136-701 Korea PGBI Seoul National University Seoul 151-742 Korea

Soil salinity is one of the most serious agricultural problems that significantly reduce crop yields in the aridand semi-arid regions. It influences various phases of plant growth and developmental processes, such as seed germina-tion, leaf and stem growth, and reproductive propagation. Salt stress delays the onset of flowering in many plant spe-cies. We have previously reported that the Arabidopsis BROTHER OF FT AND TFL1 （BFT） acts as a floral repressor undersalt stress. However, the molecular mechanisms underlying the BFT function in the salt regulation of flowering inductionis unknown. In this work, we found that BFT delays flowering under high salinity by competing with FLOWERING LOCUST （FT） for binding to the FD transcription factor. The flowering time of FD-deficient fd-2 mutant was insensitive to highsalinity. BFT interacts with FD in the nucleus via the C-terminal domain of FD, which is also required for the interactionof FD with FT, and interferes with the FT-FD interaction. These observations indicate that BFT constitutes a distinct saltstress signaling pathway that modulates the function of the FT-FD module and possibly provides an adaptation strategythat fine-tunes photoperiodic flowering under high salinity.

关键词： Arabidopsis BFT FD flowering time FT salt stress

Spectral Dependence on the Correction Factor of Erythemal UV for Cloud, Aerosol, Total Ozone, and Surface Properties: A Modeling Study

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Advances in Atmospheric Sciences 2016年第7期33卷 865-874页

作者： Sang seo PARK Yeonjin jung Yun Gon LEE Research Institute for Applied Mechanics Kyushu University Department of Atmospheric Sciences Yonsei University Department of Atmospheric Sciences Chungnam National University

Radiative transfer modal simulations were used to investigate the erythemal ultraviolet （EUV） correction factors by separating the UV-A and UV-B spectral ranges. The correction factor was defined as the ratio of EUV caused by changing the amounts and characteristics of the extinction and scattering materials. The EUV correction factors （CFEUV） for UV-A [CFEUV（A）] and UV-B [CFEUV（B）] were affected by changes in the total ozone, optical depths of aerosol and cloud, and the solar zenith angle. The differences between CFEUV（A） and CFEUV（B） were also estimated as a function of solar zenith angle, the optical depths of aerosol and cloud, and total ozone. The differences between CFEUV（A） and CFEUV（B） ranged from -5.0% to 25.0% for aerosols, and from -9.5% to 2.0% for clouds in all simulations for different solar zenith angles and optical depths of aerosol and cloud. The rate of decline of CFEUV per unit optical depth between UV-A and UV-B differed by up to 20% for the same aerosol and cloud conditions. For total ozone, the variation in CFEUV（A） was negligible compared with that in CFEUV（B） because of the effective spectral range of the ozone absorption band. In addition, the sensitivity of the CFEUVs due to changes in surface conditions （i.e., surface albedo and surface altitude） was also estimated by using the model in this study. For changes in surface albedo, the sensitivity of the CFEUVs was 2.9%-4.1% per 0.1 albedo change, depending on the amount of aerosols or clouds. For changes in surface altitude, the sensitivity of CFEUV（B） was twice that of CFEUV（A）, because the Rayleigh optical depth increased significantly at shorter wavelengths.

关键词： Erythemal UV correction factor UV-A UV-B

Solar Power Plant Network Packet-Based Anomaly Detection System for Cybersecurity

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2023年第10期77卷 757-779页

作者： Ju Hyeon Lee Jiho Shin jung Taek seo Department of Information Security Gachon UniversitySeongnam13120Korea Police Science Institute Korean National Police UniversityAsan31539Korea Department of Computer Engineering Gachon UniversitySeongnam13120Korea

As energy-related problems continue to emerge,the need for stable energy supplies and issues regarding both environmental and safety require urgent *** energy is becoming increasingly important,with solar power accounting for the most significant proportion of *** the scale and importance of solar energy have increased,cyber threats against solar power plants have also ***,we need an anomaly detection system that effectively detects cyber threats to solar power ***,as mentioned earlier,the existing solar power plant anomaly detection system monitors only operating information such as power generation,making it difficult to detect *** address this issue,in this paper,we propose a network packet-based anomaly detection system for the Programmable Logic Controller(PLC)of the inverter,an essential system of photovoltaic plants,to detect cyber *** and vulnerabilities in solar power plants were analyzed to identify cyber threats in solar power *** analysis shows that Denial of Service(DoS)and Manin-the-Middle(MitM)attacks are primarily carried out on inverters,aiming to disrupt solar plant *** develop an anomaly detection system,we performed preprocessing,such as correlation analysis and normalization for PLC network packets data and trained various machine learning-based classification models on such *** Random Forest model showed the best performance with an accuracy of 97.36%.The proposed system can detect anomalies based on network packets,identify potential cyber threats that cannot be identified by the anomaly detection system currently in use in solar power plants,and enhance the security of solar plants.

关键词： Renewable energy solar power plant cyber threat cybersecurity anomaly detection machine learning network packet