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Enhanced Cooling Efficiency of Urban Trees on Hotter Summer Days in 70 Cities of China

Advances in Atmospheric Sciences 2024年第11期41卷 2259-2275页

作者： Limei YANG jun GE Yipeng CAO Yu LIU xing LUO Shiyao WANG Weidong GUO School of Atmospheric Sciences Nanjing UniversityNanjing 210023China Joint International Research Laboratory of Atmospheric and Earth System Sciences Nanjing UniversityNanjing 210023China Frontiers Science Center for Critical Earth Material Cycling Nanjing UniversityNanjing 210023China

Increasing the urban tree cover percentage(TCP) is widely recognized as an efficient way to mitigate the urban heat island effect. The cooling efficiency of urban trees can be either enhanced or attenuated on hotter days, depending on the physiological response of urban trees to rising ambient temperature. However, the response of urban trees' cooling efficiency to rising urban temperature remains poorly quantified for China's cities. In this study, we quantify the response of urban trees' cooling efficiency to rising urban temperature at noontime [~1330 LT(local time), LT=UTC+8] in 17summers(june, July, and August) from 2003–19 in 70 economically developed cities of China based on satellite observations. The results show that urban trees have stronger cooling efficiency with increasing temperature, suggesting additional cooling benefits provided by urban trees on hotter days. The enhanced cooling efficiency values of urban trees range from 0.002 to 0.055℃ %-1 per 1℃ increase in temperature across the selected cities, with larger values for the lowTCP-level cities. The response is also regulated by background temperature and precipitation, as the additional cooling benefit tends to be larger in warmer and wetter cities at the same TCP level. The positive response of urban trees' cooling efficiency to rising urban temperature is explained mainly by the stronger evapotranspiration of urban trees on hotter *** results have important implications for alleviating urban heat risk by utilizing urban trees, particularly considering that extreme hot days are becoming more frequent in cities under global warming.

关键词： urban trees cooling efficiency China's cities evapotranspiration summer hot days

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How incubation temperature affects hatchling performance in reptiles: an integrative insight based on plasticity in metabolic enzyme

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Current Zoology 2024年第2期70卷 195-203页

作者： Dan-Yang Wu xing-Zhi Han Teng Li Bao-jun Sun Xiao-Yan Qin College of Life and Environment Sciences Minzu University of ChinaBeijing 100081China Key Laboratory of Animal Ecology and Conservational Biology Institute of ZoologyChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 10011China College of Wildlife and Protected Area Northeast Forestry UniversityHarbin 150040China College of Resources and Environmental Sciences Nanjing Agricultural UniversityNanjing 210095China

Evaluating the effects of temperature variations on animals plays an important role in understanding the threat of climate *** effects of developmental temperature on offspring performance are critical in evaluating the effects of warming temperatures on the fitness of ovipa-rous species,but the physiological and biochemical basis of this developmental plasticity is largely *** this study,we incubated eggs of the turtle Pelodiscus sinensis at low(24℃),medium(28℃),and high(32℃)temperatures,and evaluated the effects of developmental temperature on offspring fitness,and metabolic enzymes in the neck and limb muscles of *** hatchlings from eggs incubated at the medium temperature showed better fitness-related performance(righting response and swimming capacity)and higher activities of metabolic enzymes(hexokinase,HK;lactate dehydrogenase,LDH)than hatchlings from the eggs incubated at high or low *** addition,the swimming speed and righting response were significantly correlated with the HK activities in limb(swimming speed)and neck(righting response)muscles,suggesting that the developmental plasticity of energy metabolic pathway might play a role in determining the way incubation temperature affects offspring *** the fitness-related performance and the activities of metabolic enzymes,we predict that the P sinensis from high latitude would not face the detrimental effects of climate warming until the average nest temperatures reach 32℃.

关键词： developmental plasticity energetic metabolism enzyme activity hatchling turtle.

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A microfluidic biosensor for multiplex immunoassay of foodborne pathogens agitated by programmed audio signals

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第10期35卷 370-374页

作者： Gaowa xing Yuting Shang Xiaorui Wang Zengnan Wu Qiang Zhang Jiebing Ai Qiaosheng Pu ling Lin Key Laboratory of Ecology-Toxicological Effects and Control for Emerging Contaminants of Fujian Province College of Environmental&Biological EngineeringPutian UniversityPutian351100China Xining Urban Vocational&Technical College Xining 810000China Department of Bioengineering Beijing Technology and Business UniversityBeijing 100048China Department of Chemistry Beijing Key Laboratory of Microanalytical Methods and InstrumentationTsinghua UniversityBejing 100084China College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Lanzhou UniversityLanzhou 730000China

Foods are often contaminated by multiple foodborne pathogens,which threatens human *** this work,we developed a microfluidic biosensor for multiplex immunoassay of foodborne bacteria with agitation driven by programmed audio *** agitation,powered by the vibration of a speaker cone during music playing,accelerated the mass transport in the incubation process to form bacterial complexes within 10 *** reagents of the two target bacteria(Escherichia coli O157:H7 and Salmonella typhimurium)were preloaded into the corresponding fore-vacuum storage chamber on the chip,and released to participate in the subsequent immune analysis process by piercing the *** the detection processes were integrated into a single microfluidic chip and controlled by a smartphone through *** selected conditions,wide linear ranges and low limits of detection(LODs<2CFU/m L)were obtained,and real food samples were successfully determined within 30 *** biosensing method can be extended to wide-ranging applications by loading different recognizing reagents.

关键词： Multiplex immunoassay Microfluidic biosensor Audio signals Foodborne bacteria Smartphone

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Nrf2-mediated ferroptosis of spermatogenic cells involved in male reproductive toxicity induced by polystyrene nanoplastics in mice

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Journal of Zhejiang University-Science B(Biomedicine & Biotechnology) 2024年第4期25卷 307-323页

作者： Xufeng FU Hang HAN Hong YANG Bo XU Wenjie DAI ling LIU Tiantian HE xing DU Xiuying PEI Key Laboratory of Fertility Preservation and Maintenance of Ministry of Education School of Basic Medical SciencesNingxia Medical UniversityYinchuan 750004China Key Laboratory of Reproduction and Genetics in Ningxia Ningxia Medical UniversityYinchuan 750004China

Microplastics(MPs)and nanoplastics(NPs)have become hazardous materials due to the massive amount of plastic waste and disposable masks,but their specific health effects remain *** this study,fluorescence-labeled polystyrene NPs(PS-NPs)were injected into the circulatory systems of mice to determine the distribution and potential toxic effects of NPs in ***,whole-body imaging found that PS-NPs accumulated in the testes of ***,the toxic effects of PS-NPs on the reproduction systems and the spermatocytes cell line of male mice,and their mechanisms,were *** oral exposure to PS-NPs,their spermatogenesis was affected and the spermatogenic cells were *** spermatocyte cell line GC-2 was exposed to PS-NPs and analyzed using RNA sequencing(RNA-seq)to determine the toxic mechanisms;a ferroptosis pathway was found after PS-NP *** phenomena and indicators of ferroptosis were then determined and verified by ferroptosis inhibitor ferrostatin-1(Fer-1),and it was also found that nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2(Nrf2)played an important role in spermatogenic cell ferroptosis induced by ***,it was confirmed in vivo that this mechanism of Nrf2 played a protective role in PS-NPs-induced male reproductive *** study demonstrated that PS-NPs induce male reproductive dysfunction in mice by causing spermatogenic cell ferroptosis dependent on Nrf2.

关键词： Polvstyrene nanoplastics(PS-NPs) Reproductive toxicity Ferroptosis Nuclear factor ervthroid 2-related factor 2(Nrf2)

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Reversibly Tuning Electrochemiluminescence with Stimulated Emission Route for Single-Cell Imaging

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Research 2024年第3期2023卷 205-215页

作者： Cheng Ma Xiaodan Gou Zejing xing Min-Xuan Wang Wenlei Zhu Qin Xu Dechen Jiang jun-Jie Zhu School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Yangzhou University.Yangzhou 225002P.R.China State Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Life Science State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource ReuseSchool of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringSchool of the EnvironmentNanjing UniversityNanjing 210023P.R.China.

Electrochemiluminescence (ECL) has established itself as an excellent transduction technique in biosensing and light-emitting device, while conventional ECL mechanism depending on spontaneous emission of luminophores lacks reversibility and tunable emission characters, limiting the universality of ECL technique in the fields of fundamental research and clinical applications. Here, we report the first observation of stimulated emission route in ECL and thus establish a reversible tuning ECL microscopy for single-cell imaging. This microscopy uses a focused red-shifted beam to transfer spontaneous ECL into stimulated ECL, which enables selective and reversible tuning of ECL emission from homogeneous solution, single particles, and single cells. After excluding other possible competitive routes, the stimulated ECL emission route is confirmed by a dual-objective system in which the suppressed spontaneous ECL is accompanied by the enhanced stimulated ECL. By incorporating a commercial donut-shaped beam, the sharpness of single-cell matrix adhesion is improved 2 to 3 times compared with the counterpart in confocal ECL mode. The successful establishment of this stimulated emission ECL will greatly advance the development of light-emitting device and super-resolution ECL microscopy.

关键词： tuning beam limiting

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Hybrid bimetallic cluster ZrO2/Rh@N,S co-doped porous carbon nanosheets for efficient hydrogen evolution in acid electrolytes

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Tungsten 2024年第4期6卷 657-662页

作者： Xin-Yi Zhang Igor V.Zatovsky jun-Ming Cao xing-Long Wu Faculty of Chemistry Northeast Normal University F.D.Ovcharenko Institute of Biocolloidal Chemistry NAS Ukraine MOE Key Laboratory for UV Light-Emitting Materials and Technology Northeast Normal University

Acid hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) is a critical energy conversion process,which is significantly important in hydrogen energy manufacturing and storage [1].Although the performance of noble metal platinum (Pt)-based catalysts in acidic HER is well known,the challenges are high cost,limited reserves,poor stability,and susceptibility to toxic substances [2].Therefore,it is urgent to design and manufacture acidic HER catalysts with high reactivity,high stability,and low cost.

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Refractory autoimmune hemolytic anemia in a patient with systemic lupus erythematosus and ulcerative colitis:A case report

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2024年第13期12卷 2286-2292页

作者： Dai-xing Chen Yue Wu Sui-Feng Zhang Xiao-jun Yang Department of Digestive System Chongqing Traditional Chinese Medicine HospitalChongqing 400021China

BACKGROUND Ulcerative colitis(UC)and systemic lupus erythematosus(SLE)are both systemic immunoreactive diseases,and their pathogenesis depends on the interaction between genes and environmental *** are no reports of UC with SLE in China,but six cases of SLE with UC have been reported in *** combination of these two diseases has distinct effects on the pathogenesis of both *** SUMMARY A female patient(30 years old)came to our hospital due to dull umbilical pain,diarrhea and mucous bloody stool in August 2018 and was diagnosed with *** symptoms were relieved after oral administration of mesalazine(1 g po tid)or folic acid(5 mg po qd),and the patient were fed a control *** june 24,2019,the patient was admitted for treatment due to anemia and *** hospitalization,the patient had repeated low-grade fever and a progressively decreased Hb *** tests revealed positive antinuclear antibody test,positive anti-dsDNA antibody,0.24 g/L C3(0.9-1.8 g/L),0.04 g/L C4(0.1-0.4 g/L),32.37 g/L immunoglobulin(8-17 g/L),and 31568.1 mg/24 h total 24-h urine protein(0-150 mg/24 h).The patient was diagnosed with SLE involving the joints,kidneys and blood *** reported cases of SLE were retrieved from PubMed to characterize clinicopathological features and identify prognostic factors for *** The patient was discharged in remission after a series of treatments,such as intravenous methylprednisolone sodium succinate,intravenous human immunoglobulin,cyclophosphamide injection,and plasma *** discharge,the patient took oral prednisone acetate tablets,cyclosporine capsules,hydroxychloroquine sulfate tablets and other treatments for symptoms and was followed up regularly for 1 month,after which the patient's condition continued to improve and stabilize.

关键词： Plasma exchange Autoimmune hemolytic anemia Systemic lupus erythematosus Ulcerative colitis Case report

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LncRNA HCP5-encoded protein contributes to adriamycin resistance through ERK/mTOR pathway-mediated autophagy in breast cancer cells

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Genes & Diseases 2024年第4期11卷 69-72页

作者： Jia-Ni xing Yi-Ni Shang Zheng-ling Yu Shun-Heng Zhou Wang-Yang Chen Li-Hong Wang Department of Pathophysiology Medical College of Southeast UniversityNanjingJiangsu 210009China Department of Biomedical Engineering Nanjing University of Aeronautics and AstronauticsNanjingJiangsu 211106China School of Medicine Taizhou UniversityTaizhouZhejiang 318000China Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of Critical Care Medicine NanjingJiangsu 210009China

Adriamycin(ADR),also known as doxorubicin,is an anthracycline anticancer drug and a chemotherapeutic drug commonly used in breast cancer treatments.1 However,breast cancer patients can gradually become tolerant to ***,improving the curative effect of ADR remains an urgent problem to be *** is a complex catabolic process;normal living cells break down damaged organelles or aggregated molecules and absorb energy to maintain homeostasis through autophagy.

关键词： breast cancer homeostasis

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Cloning, Characterization and Transformation of Methyltransferase 2a Gene (Zmet2a) in Maize (Zea mays L.)

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Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany 2024年第7期93卷 1767-1779页

作者： Xin Qi Yu Wang xing Zhang Xiaoshuang Wei Xinyang Liu Zhennan Wang Zhenhui Wang Fenglou ling Faculty of Agronomy Jilin Agricultural UniversityChangchun130118China Rice Research Center Jilin Agricultural UniversityChangchun130118China

DNA methylation is an important epigenetic regulatory mechanism,it regulates gene expression by recruiting proteins involved in gene repression or by inhibiting the binding of transcription factor(s)to *** this study,a novel methyltransferase 2a gene(Zmet2a)was cloned in maize and identiﬁed by polymerase chain reaction-base(PCR-base)using a bioinformatics *** Zmet2a cDNA sequence is 2739 bp long and translates to 912 amino acid *** Zmet2a protein revealed that it contains BAH and CHROMO structural domains,is a non-transmembrane protein that is hydrophilically unstable,and has no signal peptide ***,we veriﬁed the biological roles of Zmet2a using transgenic Arabidopsis overexpressing Zmet2a and Zmet2a-knockout *** Zmet2a Arabidopsis thaliana showed highly signiﬁcant advancement inﬂowering time,and Zmet2a-knockout maize showed advancement inﬂowering time,with signiﬁcant changes in several ***,these report the role of Zmet2a in the regulation ofﬂowering time,which will lay a foundation for revealing the biological function and epigenetic regulation mechanism of Zmet2a in the growth,development andﬂowering of maize.

关键词： DNA methylation methyltransferase Zea mays L ﬂowering time functional analysis

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Dynamic interwell connectivity analysis of multi-layer waterflooding reservoirs based on an improved graph neural network

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Petroleum Science 2024年第2期21卷 1062-1080页

作者： Zhao-Qin Huang Zhao-Xu Wang Hui-Fang Hu Shi-Ming Zhang Yong-xing Liang Qi Guo jun Yao School of Petroleum Engineering China University of Petroleum(East China)Qingdao266580ShandongChina Exploration and Development Research Institute Shengli OilfieldSINOPECDongying257015ShandongChina

The analysis of interwell connectivity plays an important role in the formulation of oilfield development plans and the description of residual oil distribution. In fact, sandstone reservoirs in China's onshore oilfields generally have the characteristics of thin and many layers, so multi-layer joint production is usually adopted. It remains a challenge to ensure the accuracy of splitting and dynamic connectivity in each layer of the injection-production wells with limited field data. The three-dimensional well pattern of multi-layer reservoir and the relationship between injection-production wells can be equivalent to a directional heterogeneous graph. In this paper, an improved graph neural network is proposed to construct an interacting process mimics the real interwell flow regularity. In detail, this method is used to split injection and production rates by combining permeability, porosity and effective thickness, and to invert the dynamic connectivity in each layer of the injection-production wells by attention *** on the material balance and physical information, the overall connectivity from the injection wells,through the water injection layers to the production layers and the output of final production wells is established. Meanwhile, the change of well pattern caused by perforation, plugging and switching of wells at different times is achieved by updated graph structure in spatial and temporal ways. The effectiveness of the method is verified by a combination of reservoir numerical simulation examples and field example. The method corresponds to the actual situation of the reservoir, has wide adaptability and low cost, has good practical value, and provides a reference for adjusting the injection-production relationship of the reservoir and the development of the remaining oil.

关键词： Graph neural network Dynamic interwell connectivity Production-injection splitting Attention mechanism Multi-layer reservoir

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