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Harness High-Temperature Thermal Energy via Elastic Thermoelectric Aerogels

Nano-Micro Letters 2024年第8期16卷 196-210页

作者： Hongxiong Li Zhaofu ding Quan Zhou jun Chen Zhuoxin Liu Chunyu Du Lirong Liang Guangming Chen College of Materials Science and Engineering Shenzhen UniversityShenzhen 518055People’s Republic of China Department of Bioengineering University of CaliforniaLos AngelesCA 90095USA

Despite notable progress in thermoelectric(TE)materials and devices,developing TE aerogels with high-temperature resistance,superior TE performance and excellent elasticity to enable self-powered high-temperature monitoring/warning in industrial and wearable applications remains a great ***,a highly elastic,flame-retardant and high-temperature-resistant TE aerogel,made of poly(3,4-ethylene dioxythiophene):poly(styrenesulfonate)/single-walled carbon nanotube(PEDOT:PSS/SWCNT)composites,has been fabricated,displaying attractive compression-induced power factor *** as-fabricated sensors with the aerogel can achieve accurately pressure stimuli detection and wide temperature range ***,a flexible TE generator is assembled,consisting of 25 aerogels connected in series,capable of delivering a maximum output power of 400μW when subjected to a temperature difference of 300 *** demonstrates its outstanding high-temperature heat harvesting capability and promising application prospects for real-time temperature monitoring on industrial high-temperature ***,the designed self-powered wearable sensing glove can realize precise wide-range temperature detection,high-temperature warning and accurate recognition of human hand *** aerogel-based intelligent wearable sensing system developed for firefighters demonstrates the desired self-powered and highly sensitive high-temperature fire warning *** from these desirable properties,the elastic and high-temperature-resistant aerogels present various promising applications including self-powered high-temperature monitoring,industrial overheat warning,waste heat energy recycling and even wearable healthcare.

关键词： Thermoelectrics Aerogel Self-powered High-temperature monitoring High-temperature warning

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Heterogeneous engineering of MnSe@NC@ReS_(2) core-shell nanowires for advanced sodium-/potassium-ion batteries

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Rare Metals 2024年第8期43卷 3713-3723页

作者： Sheng-jun Lu Jin-Yi Lin Cai-Hong Wang Yu-fei Zhang Yi Zhang Hao-Sen Fan College of Materials Science and Metallurgy Engineering Guizhou University Guiyang 550025China School of Energy Science and Engineering Nanjing Tech UniversityNanjing 211816China School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Guangzhou UniversityGuangzhou 510006China

Sodium-ion batteries(SIBs) and potassium-ion batteries(PIBs) have been attracting great attentions and widely been exploited due to the abundant sodium/potassium ***,the preparation of high-powered anode materials for SIBs/PIBs plays a decisive role for the commercial applications of SIBs/PIBs in the *** selenides are a class of potential anode materials for SIBs/PIBs because of their small band gap and high electrical *** this work,MnSe and ReS_(2) core-shell nanowires connecting by polydopamine derived carbon nanotube(MnSe@NC@ReS_(2)) have been successfully synthesized from growing ReS_(2) nanosheets array on the surface of MnSe@NC nano wires,which present excellent Na^(+)/K^(+) storage *** applied as SIBs anode,the specific capacity of 300 mAh·g^(-1) was maintwined after 400 cycles at the current density of 1.0 A·g^(-1).Besides,it could also keep 120 mAh·g^(-1) specific capacity after 900 cycles at 1.0 A·g^(-1) for the anode of *** heterogeneous engineering and one-dimensional-two-dimensional(1D-2D) hybrid strategies could provide an ideal strategy for the synthesis of new hetero-structured anode materials with outstanding battery performance for SIBs and PIBs.

关键词： Heterogeneous engineering Core-shell nanowires MnSe@NC@ReS_(2)nanowires Na^(+)batteries K^(+)batteries

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Chemical Composition, Pharmacological Effects and Clinical Applications of Cinobufacini

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Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine 2024年第4期30卷 366-378页

作者： ZUO Qian XU ding-qiao YUE Shi-jun FU Rui-jia TANG Yu-ping Key Laboratory of Shaanxi Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine for TCM Compatibility Shaanxi University of Chinese MedicineXi'an(712046)China

Chinese medicine cinobufacini is an extract from the dried skin of Bufo bufo gargarizans Cantor,with active ingredients of bufadienolides and indole *** further research and clinical applications,it is found that cinobufacini alone or in combination with other therapeutic methods can play an anti-tumor role by controlling proliferation of tumor cells,promoting apoptosis,inhibiting formation of tumor neovascularization,reversing multidrug resistance,and regulating immune response;it also has the functions of relieving cancer pain and regulating immune *** this paper,the chemical composition,pharmacological effects,clinical applications,and adverse reactions of cinobufacini are ***,the extraction of monomer components of cinobufacini,the relationship between different mechanisms,and the causes of adverse reactions need to be further ***,high-quality clinical studies should be conducted.

关键词： cinobufacini chemical composition Chinese medicine pharmacological effect clinical application adverse effect

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Curcumin inhibits colorectal cancer development by blocking the YAP/TAZ signaling axis

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BIOCELL 2024年第3期48卷 443-451页

作者： fei SHA DAISHAN XIN jun XU ZHIWEI ZHENG WENXIN LIN XIAORUI CAI fei LIN MINGHAO ZHENG JIAOLING CHEN Department of Pharmacy Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Shantou University School of MedicineShantouChina Department of Pharmacy Shantou University Mental Health CenterShantouChina Static Distribution Center Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Shantou University School of MedicineShantouChina

Background:Curcumin is a plant polyphenol with antitumor properties and inhibits the development of colorectal cancer(CRC).However,as the molecular mechanism associated is still unclear,our study aimed to explore the underlying molecular mechanisms by which curcumin inhibits ***:HT29 and SW480 cells were treated with curcumin or/and Doxycycline(DOX),and cell viability,colony forming ability,migration and invasion were conﬁrmed by cell counting kit-8(CCK-8),colony forming,Transwell *** Yes-associated protein 1(YAP)and PDZ-binding motif(TAZ)signaling-related genes or proteins were analyzed using reverse transcription quantitative real-time PCR(RT-qPCR),western blot,and immunoﬂuorescence *** nude mice xenograft tumor model was constructed,YAP and Ki67 expressions were tested by immunohistochemistry(IHC)***:In our study,we proved that curcumin signiﬁcantly inhibited the CRC cell viability,cell migration,and cell invasion *** addition,curcumin inhibited YAP and Transcriptional coactivator with TAZ or the YAP/TAZ signaling axis in CRC ***,in the nude mice model,curcumin treatment signiﬁcantly decreased the size and weight of xenotransplant ***:Therefore,curcumin signiﬁcantly inhibited CRC development and invasion by regulating the YAP/TAZ signaling axis.

关键词： Curcumin Colorectal cancer YAP/TAZ signaling axis

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Systematic identification of wheat spike developmental regulators by integrated multiomics, transcriptional network, GWAS, and genetic analyses

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Molecular Plant 2024年第3期17卷 438-459页

作者： Xuelei Lin Yongxin Xu Dongzhi Wang Yiman Yang Xiaoyu Zhang Xiaomin Bie Lixuan Gui Zhongxu Chen Yiliang ding Long Mao Xueyong Zhang fei Lu Xiansheng Zhang Cristobal Uauyo Xiangdong Fu jun Xiao Key Laboratory of Plant Cell and Chromosome Engineering Institute of Genetics and Developmental BiologyChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China Nanjing Agricultural University NanjingJiangsu 210095China Key Laboratory of Crop Biology College of Life SciencesShandong Agricultural UniversityTaianShandong 271018China Department of Life Science Tcuni Inc.ChengduSichuan 610000China John Innes Centre Norwich Research ParkNorwich NR47UHUK Institute of Crop Sciences Chinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesBeijing 100081China CAS-JIC Centre of Excellence for Plant and Microbial Science(CEPAMS) Institute of Genetics and Developmental BiologyCASBeijing 100101China

The spike architecture of wheat plays a crucial role in determining grain number,making it a key trait for optimization in wheat breeding *** this study,we used a multi-omic approach to analyze the transcriptome and epigenome profiles of the young spike at eight developmental stages,revealing co-ordinated changes in chromatin accessibility and H3K27me3 abundance during the flowering *** constructed a core transcriptional regulatory network(TRN)that drives wheat spike formation and experimentally validated a multi-layer regulatorymodule involving TaSPL15,TaAGLG1,and *** integrating the TRN with genome-wide association studies,we identified 227 transcription factors,including 42 with known functions and 185 with unknown *** investigation of 61 novel transcription factors using multiple homozygous mutant lines revealed 36 transcription factors that regulate spike architecture or flowering time,such as TaMYC2-A1,TaMYB30-A1,and *** particular interest,TaMYB30-A1,downstream of and repressed by WFzP,was found to regulate fertile spikelet ***,the excellent haplotype of TaMYB30-A1,which contains a C allele at the WFzP binding site,was enriched during wheat breeding improvement in China,leading to improved agronomic ***,we constructed a free and open access Wheat Spike Multi-Omic Database(http://39.***.48.156:8800/#/).Our study identifies novel and high-confidence regulators and offers an effective strategy for dissecting the genetic basis of wheat spike development,with practical value forwheat breeding.

关键词： wheat spike development epigenome TRN TaMYB30-A1 breeding selection

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Gradient sparsification for efficient wireless federated learning with differential privacy

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2024年第4期67卷 272-288页

作者： Kang WEI jun LI Chuan MA Ming ding Feng SHU Haitao ZHAO Wen CHEN Hongbo ZHU School of Electronic and Optical Engineering Nanjing University of Science and Technology Zhejiang Lab Key Laboratory of Computer Network and Information Integration(Southeast University) Ministry of Education Data61 Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation School of Information and Communication Engineering Hainan University School of Communications and Information Engineering Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications School of Electronic Information and Electrical Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong University

Federated learning(FL) enables distributed clients to collaboratively train a machine learning model without sharing raw data with each other. However, it suffers from the leakage of private information from uploading models. In addition, as the model size grows, the training latency increases due to the limited transmission bandwidth and model performance degradation while using differential privacy(DP)protection. In this paper, we propose a gradient sparsification empowered FL framework with DP over wireless channels, to improve training efficiency without sacrificing convergence performance. Specifically, we first design a random sparsification algorithm to retain a fraction of the gradient elements in each client’s local model, thereby mitigating the performance degradation induced by DP and reducing the number of transmission parameters over wireless channels. Then, we analyze the convergence bound of the proposed algorithm, by modeling a non-convex FL problem. Next, we formulate a time-sequential stochastic optimization problem for minimizing the developed convergence bound, under the constraints of transmit power, the average transmitting delay, as well as the client’s DP requirement. Utilizing the Lyapunov drift-plus-penalty framework, we develop an analytical solution to the optimization problem. Extensive experiments have been implemented on three real-life datasets to demonstrate the effectiveness of our proposed algorithm. We show that our proposed algorithms can fully exploit the interworking between communication and computation to outperform the baselines, i.e., random scheduling, round robin, and delay-minimization algorithms.

关键词： federated learning differential privacy gradient sparsification Lyapunov drift convergence analysis

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Ground-layer Adaptive Optics for the 2.5 m Wide-field and High-resolution Solar Telescope

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Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2024年第3期24卷 224-236页

作者： Ying Yang Lan-Qiang Zhang Nan-fei Yan Jin-Sheng Yang Zhen Li Teng-fei Song Xue-jun Rao Chang-Hui Rao Key Laboratory on Adaptive Optics Chinese Academy of SciencesChengdu 610209China Institute of Optics and Electronics Chinese Academy of SciencesChengdu 610209China School of Electronic Electrical and Communication Engineering of the University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China School of Astronomy and Space Science Nanjing UniversityNanjing 210023China Key Laboratory of Modern A&A Ministry of EducationNanjing 210023China Yunnan Observatories Chinese Academy of SciencesKunming 650216.China

The 2.5 m wide-field and high-resolution solar telescope(WeHoST)is currently under developing for solar *** aims to achieve high-resolution observations over a super-wide field of view(FOV)of5′×5′,and a desired resolution of 0.3″.To meet the scientific requirements of WeHoST,the ground-layer adaptive optics(GLAO)with a specially designed wave front sensing system is as the primary *** introduce the GLAO configuration,particularly the wave front sensing *** analytic method,we simulate the performance of both classical AO and GLAO systems,optimize the wave front sensing system,and evaluate GLAO performance in terms of PSF uniformity and correction improvement across whole *** results indicate that,the classical AO will achieve diffraction-limited resolution;the suggested GLAO configuration will uniformly improve the seeing across the full 5′×5′FOV,reducing the FWHM across the axis FOV to less than0.3″(λ≥705 nm,r0≥11 cm),which is more than two times *** specially designed wave front sensor schedule offers new potential for WeHoST’s GLAO,particularly the multi-FOV GLAO and the flexibility to select the detected *** capabilities will significantly enhance the scientific output of the telescope.

关键词： instrumentation adaptive optics-instrumentation detectors-instrumentation high angular resolution-methods numerical-telescopes-Sun activity

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Almost global smooth solutions of the 3D quasilinear Klein-Gordon equations on the product space R×T

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Science China Mathematics 2024年

作者： jun Li fei Tao Huicheng Yin Department of Mathematics Nanjing University School of Mathematical Sciences and Mathematical Institute Nanjing Normal University

In this paper, for the 3D quadratic nonlinear Klein-Gordon equation on the product space R2× T,we focus on the lower bound of the lifespan of the smooth solution with slowly decaying initial data. When the size of initial data is bounded by ε0> 0, it is shown that a smooth solution exists up to the time ec0/ε0～2 with ε0being sufficiently small and c0> 0 being some suitable constant. Note that the solution of the corresponding 3D linear homogeneous Klein-Gordon equation on R2× T only admits the optimal time-decay rate（1 + t）-1,from which we generally derive the lifespan of the nonlinear Klein-Gordon equation up to ec0/ε0rather than the more precise ec0/ε0～2 here.

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Caspase-8 activation regulates enterovirus D68 infection-induced inflammatory response and cell death

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Biosafety and Health 2024年第3期6卷 171-177页

作者： Yuanyuan Zhou Chongtao Zhang Yuhan Zhang fei Li jun Shen Children’s Hospital of Fudan University National Children's Medical CenterShanghai 201100China Wuhan Institute of Virology Chinese Academy of SciencesWuhan 430071China

Enterovirus D68 (EV-D68) infection causes severe acute respiratory infection and severe neurological complications, such as acute flaccid myelitis (AFM), in children. However, although EV-D68 has pandemic potential, no effective drugs or vaccines are currently clinically available. Furthermore, EV-D68 infection-induced inflammatory response and cell death are not fully understood. In this study, we demonstrated that several inflammatory cytokines were upregulated in a multiplicity of infection (MOI) dependent manner in EV-D68-infected human rhabdomyosarcoma (RD) cells. Quantitative reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR) confirmed that tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α), interleukin 6 (IL-6), C-C motif chemokine ligand-5 (CCL-5), and CXC motif chemokine ligand-5 (CXCL-5) mRNA levels were highly upregulated after EV-D68 infection. IL-1β processing and maturation mediated by caspase-8 was inhibited by the caspase-8 inhibitor Z-IETD-FMK. EV-D68 infection activates caspase-8 to mediate IL-1β maturation and secretion. Additionally, EV-D68 activated cell death-related proteins such as caspase-3, poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 (PARP-1), phosphorylation of Mixed Lineage Kinase domain-like protein (pMLKL), and gasdermin E (GSDME). Thus, EV-D68 infection activates caspase-8, which triggers the necroptosis and apoptosis pathways. Overall, our data suggest that caspase-8 activation is associated with the inflammatory response and cell death in EV-D68-infected RD cells. This mechanism represents a novel target for the treatment of EV-D68 infection by inhibiting caspase-8 activation.

关键词： Enterovirus D68(EV-D68) Inflammatory response Cell death Caspase-8

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Chinese Medicine Combined with Adjuvant Chemotherapy for Improving Myelosuppression in Colorectal Cancer Patients:A Systematic Review and Network Meta-Analysis

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Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine 2024年第7期30卷 643-652页

作者： LI Rui ZHANG Tong YAN Shao-hua YAN Yun-zi ding Ya-cong WANG Yan-song YANG Yu-fei Department of Oncology China Academy of Chinese Medical SciencesXiyuan HospitalBeijing100091China Department of Oncology Dongfang Hospital Beijing University of Chinese MedicineBeijing100078China Graduate School Beijing University of Chinese MedicineBeijing100029China

Objective To assess the effectiveness of Chinese herbal medicine(CHM)combined with adjuvant chemotherapy on myelosuppression for colorectal cancer(CRC)patients using network meta-analysis(NMA).Methods Literature searches in both international(PubMed,Embase,Web of Science,and Cochrane Library)and Chinese(China Science and Technology Journal Database,Wanfang Data,China National Knowledge Infrastructure)databases for relevant randomized controlled trials(RCTs)were conducted from inception until October 10,*** included RCTs of patients who received CHM combined with chemotherapy,including FOLFOX,XELOX,FOLFIRI,and other relevant regimens in the CHM treatment *** outcomes included the incidence of myelosuppression,leukopenia,hemoglobin reduction,and *** reviewers independently screened the databases,extracted the data,and assessed the risk of bias and credibility of *** 5.4.1 software and STATA 14.0 were used to perform the *** A total of 31 RCTs were included,published from 2008 to 2021 in *** these,2,314 participants comparing the following 9 CHMs were identified:Shengbai Recipe(SBR),Bazhen Decoction(BZD),Jianpi Jiedu Recipe(JJR),Jianpi Recipe(JR),Compound Cantharis Capsule(CCC),Zaofan Pill(ZFP),Guilu Erxian Gel(GL),Buzhong Tiaogan Decoction(BZ),and Qiamagu Capsule(QM).The results of NMA found an indirect *** on the surface under the cumulative ranking curve(SUCRA),the ZFP+chemotherapy group had the lowest incidence of myelosuppression,with an odds ratio(OR)of 0.08[95%confidence interval(CI):0.01,0.76],whereas the GL+chemotherapy group had the lowest incidence of leukopenia,hemoglobin reduction,and thrombocytopenia,with an OR of 5.25(95%CI:2.41,11.43),4.66(95%CI:2.23,9.72),and 0.27(95%CI:0.13,0.54),***,BZD+chemotherapy could alleviate leukopenia,hemoglobin reduction,and thrombocytopenia(P<0.01).Pairwise comparison showed that there was no difference in the efficacy among the 8 CHMs+c

关键词： Chinese herbal medicine colorectal cancer network meta-analysis systematic review myelosuppression chemotherapy

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