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Construction and performance test of charged particle detector array for maTE

Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第8期35卷 92-100页

作者： Xiao‑Bin Li Long‑Hui Ru Zhi‑Chao Zhang bing‑Feng Lv Ning‑Tao Zhang Jin‑Long Zhang Chen‑Gui Lu bing‑Shui Gao jun‑bing ma Fu‑Shuai Shi Satoru Terashima Xiao‑Dong Xu Zhen Bai Shi‑Wei Xu Yan‑Yun Yang Hooi‑Jin Ong Xiao‑Dong Tang Institute of Modern Physics(IMP) Chinese Academy of SciencesLanzhou 730000China School of Nuclear Science and Technology University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Research Center for Nuclear Physics Osaka UniversityIbarakiOsaka 567‑0047Japan RIKEN Nishina Center WakoSaitama 351‑0198Japan Joint Department for Nuclear Physics Lanzhou University and Institute of Modern PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesLanzhou 730000China

A charged particle array named maTE-PA,which serves as an auxiliary detector system for a Multi-purpose Active-target Time projection chamber used in nuclear astrophysical and exotic beam Experiments(maTE),was *** array comprised of 20 single-sided strip-silicon detectors covering approximately 10%of the solid *** detectors facilitated the detection of reaction-induced charged particles that penetrate the active volume of the *** performance of maTE-PA has been experimentally studied using an alpha source and a 36-MeV 14 N beam injected into the maTE chamber on the radioactive ion beam line in Lanzhou(RIBLL).The chamber was filled with a gas mixture of 95%4 He and 5%CO_(2) at a pressure of 500 *** results indicated good separation of light-charged particles using the forward double-layer silicon detectors of *** energy resolution of the Si detectors was deduced to be approximately 1%(σ)for an energy loss of approximately 10 MeV caused by theα*** inclusion of maTE-PA improves particle identification and increases the dynamic range of the kinetic energy of charged particles,particularly that of theαparticles,up to approximately 15 MeV.

关键词： Silicon detector array Active target Time projection chamber

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Elastic scattering of ^(13)C and ^(14)C isotopes on a ^(208)Pb target at energies of approximately five times the Coulomb barriers

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Chinese Physics C 2024年第3期48卷 65-71页

作者：杨过段芳芳王康杨彦云孙志宇 Valdir Guimarães 庞丹阳陈文棣金磊许世伟马军兵马朋白真汪凌昊刘泉王惠仁吕冰锋郭松 Mukhi Kumar Raju 王秀华李荣华张玉虎周小红胡正国徐瑚珊 CAS Key Laboratory of High Precision Nuclear Spectroscopy Institute of Modern PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesLanzhou 730000China School of Nuclear Science and Technology University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100080China Instituto de Física Universidade de São PauloRua do Matão1371São Paulo 05508-090SPBrazil School of Physics and Beijing Key Laboratory of Advanced Nuclear materials and Physics Beihang UniversityBeijing 100191China School of Physics Science and Engineering Tongji UniversityShanghai 200092China School of physics and Optoelectronic Engineering Anhui UniversityHefei 230601China Department of Physics GITAM School of ScienceGITAM UniversityVisakhapatnam 530045India

The elastic scattering angular distributions of ^(13)C at 340 MeV and ^(14)C at 294 MeV and 342 MeV on a ^(208)Pb target,which correspond to approximately five times the Coulomb barriers,were measured at the Radioactive Ion Beam Line in *** data were analyzed within the optical model and continuum-discretized coupled-channels(CDCC)framework,and the results of both calculations could effectively account for the experimental *** differential cross sections of elastic scattering revealed no particular suppression at the Coulomb nuclear interference peak angles,suggesting that the breakup coupling effects on the elastic scattering angular distributions were negligibly small in this incident energy *** contributions from the couplings with inelastic states to the elastic cross sections were of minor importance within the angular range covered by these experiments.

关键词： elastic scattering radioactive ion beam angular distribution optical model coupling effects

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Construction of an oesophageal cancer-specific ceRNA network based on miRNA, lncRNA, and mRNA expression data

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2018年第1期24卷 23-34页

作者： Wen-Hua Xue Zhi-Rui Fan Li-Feng Li Jing-Li Lu bing-jun ma Quan-Cheng Kan Jie Zhao Department of Pharmacy the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University Cancer Centre the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University

AIM To explore the expression profiles of microRNAs(miRNAs), long non-coding RNAs(lncRNAs), and mRNAs in oesophageal squamous cell carcinoma(ESCC) in order to construct an oesophageal cancer-specific competing endogenous RNA(ceRNA) *** In this work, the expression data of miRNAs, lncRNAs, and mRNAs in ESCC were obtained. An oesophageal cancer-specific ceRNA network was then constructed and *** CeRNAs have the ability to reduce the targeting activityof miRNAs, leading to the de-repression of specific mRNAs with common miRNA response elements. CeRNA interactions have a critical effect in gene regulation and cancer *** This study suggests a novel perspective on potential oesophageal cancer mechanisms as well as novel pathways for modulating ceRNA networks for treating cancers.

关键词： Competing endogenous RNA MicroRNA Long non-coding RNA mRNA Oesophageal squamous cell carcinoma

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Multi-scale persistent spatiotemporal transformer for long-term urban traffic flow prediction

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Journal of Electronic Science and Technology 2024年第1期22卷 53-69页

作者： Jia-jun Zhong Yong ma Xin-Zheng Niu Philippe Fournier-Viger bing Wang Zu-kuan Wei School of Computer Science and Engineering University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengdu611731China College of Computer Science&Software Engineering Shenzhen UniversityShenzhen518060China School of Computer Science Southwest Petroleum UniversityChengdu610500China

Long-term urban traffic flow prediction is an important task in the field of intelligent transportation,as it can help optimize traffic management and improve travel *** improve prediction accuracy,a crucial issue is how to model spatiotemporal dependency in urban traffic *** recent years,many studies have adopted spatiotemporal neural networks to extract key information from traffic ***,most models ignore the semantic spatial similarity between long-distance areas when mining spatial *** also ignore the impact of predicted time steps on the next unpredicted time step for making long-term ***,these models lack a comprehensive data embedding process to represent complex spatiotemporal *** paper proposes a multi-scale persistent spatiotemporal transformer(MSPSTT)model to perform accurate long-term traffic flow prediction in *** adopts an encoder-decoder structure and incorporates temporal,periodic,and spatial features to fully embed urban traffic data to address these *** model consists of a spatiotemporal encoder and a spatiotemporal decoder,which rely on temporal,geospatial,and semantic space multi-head attention modules to dynamically extract temporal,geospatial,and semantic *** spatiotemporal decoder combines the context information provided by the encoder,integrates the predicted time step information,and is iteratively updated to learn the correlation between different time steps in the broader time range to improve the model’s accuracy for long-term *** on four public transportation datasets demonstrate that MSPSTT outperforms the existing models by up to 9.5%on three common metrics.

关键词： Graph neural network Multi-head attention mechanism Spatio-temporal dependency Traffic flow prediction

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Investigation on symmetry and characteristic properties of the fragmenting source in heavy-ion reactions through reconstructed primary isotope yields

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2016年第6期27卷 8-12页

作者： Fang-Fang Duan Xing-Quan Liu Wei-Ping Lin Ryoichi Wada Jian-Song Wang Mei-Rong Huang Pei-Pei Ren Yan-Yun Yang Peng ma jun-bing ma Shi-Lun Jin Zhen Bai Qi Wang School of Physical Science and Technology SouthwestUniversityChongqing 400715China Institute of Modern Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesLanzhou 730000China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China Cyclotron Institute Texas A&M UniversityCollege StationTX 77843USA

In this report,a kinematical focusing technique will be briefly described,and using this technique,the primary hot isotope yields from the multiplicities of evaporated light particles,associated with isotopically identified intermediate mass fragments,are *** energy and characteristic properties of the fragmenting source at the time of the intermediate mass fragment formation are extracted from these reconstructed primary isotope yields using a self-consistent *** extracted density-dependent symmetry energy is further compared with those experimentally extracted from other heavy-ion reactions in literatures.A direct connection between the freeze-out concept and transport model simulations in a multifragmenting regime of heavy-ion collisions is also demonstrated quantitatively in the present work.

关键词：重离子反应同位素对称性特性破碎动态聚焦技术中等质量碎片重构

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Capture cross sections of ^(15)N(n,γ)^(16)N at astrophysical energies

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Chinese Physics C 2016年第12期40卷 65-68页

作者： Guang-Wei Fan jun-bing ma Zong-Qiang Sheng Guo-Zhu Shi Feng Tian jun Wang Chao Zhang School of Chemical Engineering Anhui University of Science and Technology Huainan 232001 China Institute of Modern Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Lanzhou 730000 China Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Shanghni 201800 China

We have reanalyzed reaction cross sections of 16N on a 12C target. The nucleon density distribution of 16N, especially surface density distribution, was extracted using the modified Glauber model. On the basis of dilute surface densities, the 15N（n, γ）16N reaction is discussed within the framework of the direct capture reaction mechanism. The calculations agree quite well with the experimental data.

关键词： capture cross sections reaction cross sections 15N(n γ)16N Glauber model direct capture

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First-principles study on the diffusion behavior of Cs and I in Cr coating

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第6期35卷 177-188页

作者： Shu-Ying Lin Xiao-Jing Li Lin-bing Jiang Xi-jun Wu Hui-Qin Yin Yu ma Wen-Guan Liu Sino-French Institute of Nuclear Engineering and Technology Sun Yat-Sen UniversityZhuhai 519082China School of Nuclear Science and Technology University of South ChinaHengyang 421001China

Cs and I can migrate through fuel-cladding interfaces and accelerate the cladding corrosion process induced by the fuel-cladding chemical *** coating has emerged as an important candidate for mitigating this chemical *** this study,first-principles calculations were employed to investigate the diffusion behavior of Cs and I in the Cr bulk and grain boundaries to reveal the microscopic interaction mitigation mechanisms at the fuel-cladding *** interaction between these two fission products and the Cr coating were studied systematically,and the Cs and I temperature-dependent diffusion coefficients in Cr were obtained using Bocquet’s oversized solute-atom model and Le Claire’s nine-frequency model,*** results showed that the Cs and I migration barriers were significantly lower than that of Cr,and the Cs and I diffusion coefficients were more than three orders of magnitude larger than the Cr self-diffusion coefficient within the temperature range of Generation-IV fast reactors(below 1000 K),demonstrating the strong penetration ability of Cs and ***,Cs and I are more likely to diffuse along the grain boundary because of the generally low migration barriers,indicating that the grain boundary serves as a fast diffusion channel for Cs and I.

关键词： First-principles calculation Fuel cladding chemical interaction Cr coating Fission product Diffusion Grain boundary

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Implantation-decay method to study the β-delayed charged particle decay

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2018年第7期29卷 145-151页

作者： Yu-Ting Wang De-Qing Fang Xin-Xing Xu Li-Jie Sun Kang Wang Peng-Fei Bao Zhen Bai Xi-Guang Cao Zhi-Tao Dai bing Ding Wan-bing He Mei-Rong Huang Shi-Lun Jin Cheng-Jian Lin Ming Lu Long-Xiang Liu Yong Li Peng ma jun-bing ma Jian-Song Wang Shi-Tao Wang Shao-Qiang Ye Yan-Yun Yang Cheng-Long Zhou Ming-Hui Zhao Huan-Qiao Zhang Yu-Gang ma Wen-Qing Shen Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 201800China University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China Department of Nuclear Physics China Institute of Atomic EnergyBeijing 102413China School of Physical Science and Technology ShanghaiTech UniversityShanghai 201203China Institute of Modern Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesLanzhou 730000China

In this paper,the implantation-decay method is introduced to study the β-delayed charged particle decay.A silicon detector array was used for the implantation of the incident beams and for the detection of the emitted *** experimental measurement on the β-delayed particle emission from ^(22)Al was used to demonstrate the *** half-life value,charged particle spectroscopy,γ ray spectrum,and γ particle coincidence for the decay process were obtained and compared with previous experimental results for ^(22)*** results show that the implantation-decay method,using a silicon detector array,is a suitable experimental method to study the β-delayed charged particle decay for proton-rich nuclei.

关键词：腐烂粒子培植学习试验性光谱学半衰期原子核

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Experimental study of the 9Li breakup reaction on Pb target

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2017年第12期28卷 226-230页

作者： Wei-Hu ma Jian-Song Wang Yan-Yun Yang Shi-Lun Jin jun-bing ma Peng ma D.Patel Xing-Quan Liu Zhen Bai Mei-Rong Huang Qiang Hu Zhi-Hao Gao Institute of Modern Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesLanzhou 730000China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China Lanzhou University Lanzhou 730000China

The breakup reaction of ~9Li on a Pb target has been measured at 32.7 MeV/nucleon for the first time. Two peaks of ~6He+t coincident fragments at 9.8 and 12.5 MeV were observed and agreed with the results of the generator coordinate method calculation. The experiment was carried out thanks to a specially arranged detection system around zero degrees at the Heavy Ion Research Facility in Lanzhou, Radioactive Ion Beam Line in Lanzhou(HIRFL–RIBLL).

关键词： Breakup reaction Nuclear cluster states Invariant mass method

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Greedy is Good:Constrained Non-submodular Function maximization via Weak Submodularity

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Journal of the Operations Research Society of China 2024年第3期12卷 627-648页

作者： ma-jun Shi Wei Wang School of Statistics Xi’an University of Finance and EconomicsXi’an710100ShaanxiChina School of mathematics and Statistics Xi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an710049ShaanxiChina

The widely used greedy algorithm has been recently shown to achieve near-optimal theoretical guarantees for the problems of constrained monotone non-submodular function maximization,with competitive performances in *** this paper,we investigate the problems of maximizing monotone non-submodular set functions under three classes of independent system constraints,including p-matroid intersection constraints,p-extendible system constraints and p-system *** prove that the greedy algorithm yields an approximation ratio ofγ/p+γfor the former two problems,andξγ/p+ξγfor the last problem,which further has been improved toγ/p+γ,whereγ,ξdenote the submodularity ratio and the diminishing returns ratio of set function *** addition,we also show that the greedy guarantees have a further refinement of for all the problems mentioned above,whereαis the generalized curvatureξ/p+αγof set ***,we show that our greedy algorithm does yield competitive practical performances using a variety of experiments on synthetic data.

关键词： Non-submodular function p-matroid intersection p-extendible system p-system Greedy algorithm

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