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NOAA/AVHRR sea surface temperature accuracy in the East/Japan Sea

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International Journal of Digital Earth 2015年第10期8卷 784-804页

作者： Kyung-Ae Park Eun-young Lee Xiaofeng Li Sung-Rae Chung Eun-ha Sohn Sungwook Hong Department of Earth Science Education/Research Institute of Oceanography Seoul National UniversitySeoulSouth Korea Department of Science Education Seoul National UniversitySeoulSouth Korea GST at National Environmental Satellite Dataand Information ServiceNational Oceanic and Atmospheric AdministrationCollege ParkMDUSA Satellite Planning Division National Meteorological Satellite CenterKorea Meteorological AdministrationJincheonSouth Korea Satellite Analysis Division National Meteorological Satellite CenterKorea Meteorological AdministrationJincheonSouth Korea

Sea surface temperature(SST)retrieved from Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer(AVHRR)onboard National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration(NOAA)polar orbiting environmental satellites were validated in the East/Japan Sea(EJS)using surface drifter measurements as ground truths from 2005 to ***,the root-mean-square(rms)errors of multichannel SSTs(MCSSTs)and non-linear SSTs(NLSSTs)using global SST coefficients were approximately 0.85℃ and 0.80℃,*** analysis of the SST errors(satellite-drifter)revealed a dependence on the amount of atmospheric *** addition,satellite-derived SSTs tended to be related to wind speeds,particularly during the *** SST errors also demonstrated diurnal variations with relatively higher rms from 0.80℃ to 1.00℃ during the night than the day,with a small rms of about 0.50℃.Bias also exhibited reasonable diurnal differences,showing small biases during the *** a satellite zenith angle has been considered in the global SST coefficients,its effect on the SST errors still remained in case of the *** the diverse use of SST data,the continuous validation and understanding of the characteristic errors of satellite SSTs should be conducted based on extensive in-situ temperature measurements in the global ocean as well as local seas.

关键词： sea surface temperature East/Japan Sea AVHRR SST error validation

In vitro Cyto and Blood Compatibility of Titanium Containing Diamond-Like Carbon Prepared by Hybrid Sputtering Method

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Plasma Science and Technology 2012年第9期14卷 829-836页

作者： Krishnasamy NAVANEETha PANDIYARAJ Jan HEEG Andreas LAMPKA Fabian junGE Torsten BARFELS Marion WIENECKE young ha RHEE Hyoung Woo KIM Department of Physics Sri Shakthi Institute of Engineering and Technology Institute of Surface and Thin Film Technology Hochschule WismarGermany Department of Microbiology College of Bioscience&BiotechnologyChungnam National University

In recent years, diamond-like carbon films （DLC） have been given more attention in research in the biomedical industry due to their potential application as surface coating on biomedical materials such as metals and polymer substrates. There are many ways to prepare metal containing DLC films deposited on polymeric film substrates, such as coatings from car- bonaceous precursors and some means that incorporate other elements. In this study, we in- vestigated both the surface and biocompatible properties of titanium containing DLC （Ti-DLC） films. The Ti-DLC films were prepared on the surface of poly （ethylene terephthalate）（PET） film as a function of the deposition power level using reactive sputtering technique. The films＇ hydrophilicity was studied by contact angle and surface energy tests. Their surface morphology was studied by scanning electron microscopy （SEM） and atomic force microscopy （AFM）. Their elemental chemical composition was analyzed using energy dispersive X-spectra （EDX） and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy （XPS）. Their blood and cell compatibility was studied by in vitro tests, including tests on platelet adhesion, thrombus formation, whole blood clotting time and osteoblast cell compatibility. Significant changes in the morphological and chemical composition of the Ti-DLC films were observed and found to be a function of the deposition level. These morphological and chemical changes reduced the interfacial tension between Ti-DLC and blood proteins as well as resisted the adhesion and activation of platelets on the surface of the Ti-DLC films. The cell compatibility results exhibited significant growth of osteoblast cells on the surface of Ti incorporated DLC film compared with that of DLC film surface.

关键词： Ti-DLC hybrid reactive sputtering technique surface analysis cyto and blood compatibility

Research on Container Behaviors Protocol

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Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences 2006年第1期11卷 299-303页

作者： ZhaO Tian-hai SHEN jun-yi QI Yong HOU Di ha Bing School of Electionics and Information Engineering Xi＇an Jiaotong University Xi＇an 710049 Shaanxi China

With the development of middleware technology, there are some new features to be adopted on demand in middleware platform based on container component. Aiming at the adaptation of middleware platform, from the nature of component container, this paper begins with behaviors features of EJB （Enterprise Java Bean） container, extracts general behaviors protocol of container, and defines its formal behaviors specification. In the end, the interactive relationship of components is described by WRIGHT language, and the configuration of whole system is shown. The method proposed in this paper mines the hidden features of framework of component container, and applies to refactor middleware platform in reflection and aspect-oriented programming technology.

关键词： middleware container formal description WRIGHT

Production of high-purity Mg metal from dolomite through novel molten salt electrolysis and vacuum distillation

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Journal of Magnesium and Alloys 2023年第4期11卷 1308-1320页

作者： Hyeong-jun Jeoung Tae-Hyuk Lee Jin-young Lee Kyung-Woo Yi jungshin Kang Korea Institute of Geoscience and Mineral Resources 124 Gwahak-ro Yuseong-guDaejeon 34132Republic of Korea Department of Materials Science and Engineering Seoul National University1 Gwanak-roGwanak-guSeoul 08826Republic of Korea Department of Resources Engineering University of Science and Technology217 Gajeong-ro Yuseong-guDaejeon 34113Republic of Korea School of Materials Science and Engineering Pusan National University2 Busandaehak-roGeumjeong-guBusan 46241Republic of Korea

In this study,a novel Mg production process for producing high-purity Mg metal from dolomite was *** the electrolysis of calcined dolomite was conducted using Cu cathode and C anode in MgF_(2)–LiF molten salt at 1083–1173 K by applying an average current of 1.42–1.46 A for 9.50–21.0 h,the current efficiency of 66.4–88.6%was *** produced Mg alloys consisted of MgCu_(2)and Cu(Mg)or MgCu_(2)and CuMg_(2)phases,depending on the Mg concentration in the Mg *** the electrolysis of calcined dolomite was conducted in MgF_(2)–LiF–CaF_(2)molten salt at 1083 K,the current efficiency was 40.9–71.4%,owing to undesired reactions such as electroreduction of Ca^(2+)or/and CO_(3)^(2−)***,the current efficiency increased from 40.9%to 63.2%by utilizing a Pt anode,because the occurrence of CO_(3)^(2−)ions in the molten salt was *** vacuum distillation of the obtained Mg alloys at 1300 K for 10 h,Mg metal with a purity of 99.9996–99.9998%was ***,the feasibility of this novel process for the production of high-purity Mg metal from dolomite was demonstrated.

关键词： High-purity magnesium Dolomite Magnesium oxide Electrolytic process Copper metal cathode Vacuum distillation

Use of various MgO resources for high-purity Mg metal production through molten salt electrolysis and vacuum distillation

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Journal of Magnesium and Alloys 2023年第2期11卷 562-579页

作者： Hyeong-jun Jeoung Tae-Hyuk Lee youngjae Kim Jin-young Lee young Min Kim Toru HOkabe Kyung-Woo Yi jungshin Kang Korea Institute of Geoscience and Mineral Resources 124 Gwahak-ro Yuseong-guDaejeon 34132South Korea Department of Materials Science and Engineering Seoul National University1 Gwanak-roGwanak-guSeoul 08826South Korea Department of Resources Engineering University of Science and Technology217 Gajeong-ro Yuseong-guDaejeon 34113South Korea Korea Institute of Materials Science 797 Changwondae-roSeongsan-guChangwonGyeongnam 51508South Korea Institute of Industrial Science The University of Tokyo4-6-1 KomabaMeguro-kuTokyo 153-8505Japan School of Materials Science and Engineering Pusan National University2 Busandaehak-roGeumjeong-guBusan 44241South Korea

A green and effective electrolytic process was developed to produce high-purity Mg metal using primary and secondary resources containing Mg O as a feedstock. The electrolysis of various Mg O resources was conducted using a Cu cathode in MgF2– LiF – KCl molten salt at 1043 K by applying an average current of 1.44 A for 12.5 h. The electrolysis of calcined North Korean magnesite and seawater Mg O clinker yielded Mg alloys of MgCu2and(Cu) phases with current efficiencies of 89.6–92.4%. The electrolysis of oxidized Mg O-C refractory brick, aged ferronickel slag, and ferronickel slag yielded Mg alloys of MgCu2and(Cu) phases with current efficiencies of 59.3–92.3%. The vacuum distillation of Mg alloys obtained was conducted at 1300 K for 10 h to produce high-purity Mg metal. After vacuum distillation, Mg metal with a purity of above 99.994% was obtained. Therefore, this study demonstrates the feasibility of the production of high-purity Mg metal from various Mg O resources using a novel electrolytic process with a Cu cathode, followed by vacuum distillation.

关键词： High-purity magnesium Magnesium oxide resources Electrolytic process Metal cathode Vacuum distillation

Review of simulation model for education of point-of-care ultrasound using easy-to-make tools

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2020年第19期8卷 4286-4302页

作者： Kyu Chul Shi young Rock ha Seong-Joon Lee jung Hwan Ahn Department of Emergency Medicine Ajou University School of MedicineSuwon 16499Gyeonggi-doSouth Korea Department of Emergency Medicine Bundang Jesaeng HospitalSeongnam-si 13590South Korea Department of Neurology Ajou University School of MedicineSuwon 16499Gyeonggi-doSouth Korea

Point-of-care ultrasound(POCUS)is a powerful diagnostic tool and provides treatment guidelines in acute critical ***,the limitation of using POCUS is operator *** and validated training for acquiring and using skills in practice must be conducted before using POCUS in clinical settings in order to keep patients *** education models have been introduced as a way to solve and overcome these ***,the commercial simulator with sufficiently secured fidelity is expensive and not always *** review focused on the inexpensive and easily made simulators for education on POCUS in critical specific situations related to the airway,breathing,circulation,and *** introduced the simulators that used non-infectious materials,with easily transportable features,and that had a sonographic appearance reproducibility similar to human *** also introduced the recipe of each simulator in two parts:Materials surrounding disease simulators(surrounding materials)and specific disease simulators themselves(target simulators).This review article covered the following:endotracheal or oesophageal intubation,lung(A-lines,B-lines,lung sliding,and pleural effusions such as hemothorax),central vein access,pericardial fluid(cardiac tamponade),the structure related to the eyes,soft tissue abscess,nerve(regional nerve block),and skull fracture simulators.

关键词： Critical care Education Emergency medicine Simulation training Point-of care Ultrasonography

Web search volume as a surrogate of public interest in biodiversity: a case study of Japanese red list species

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Ecosystem Health and Sustainability 2018年第12期4卷 26-35页

作者： Ji Yoon Kim Akira Noda Ran-young Im jun Nishihiro Department of Environmental Science Toho UniversityChibaJapan Center for Wildlife Conservation Studies Toho UniversityChibaJapan

Introduction:Citizen science has contributed substantially to the quantity of biodiversity data collections and is used as an essential monitoring scheme for global conservation ***,there remain large gaps in the geographic and taxonomic coverage of data collections,and different levels of interest in participation and uneven distribution of participants can result in biased data collection in citizen science *** issues must be addressed for more efficient use of citizen science-based biodiversity *** compared web search volumes with citizen-collected occurrence data of Japanese Red List ***:Uneven distribution of web search volumes with different taxa was correlated with the amount of data collected by citizen-volunteered ***,the relative web search volumes and amounts of citizen-collected data showed similar spatial patterns at the province ***:Overall,our results indicate that web search volume can indirectly reflect potential citizen participation or interest in particular *** search behavior can help project coordinators estimate potential citizen engagement and refine efficient citizen participation programs for biodiversity conservation.

关键词： Big data citizen science culturomics endangered species internet behavior

Mapping bathymetry based on waterlines observed from low altitude Helikite remote sensing platform

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Acta Oceanologica Sinica 2015年第9期34卷 110-116页

作者： JO young-Heon Sha Jin KWON Jae-Il jun Kicheon PARK Jinku Department of Oceanography Pusan National University College of Earth Oceanand EnvironmentUniversity of Delaware Coastal Disaster Research Center Korea Institute of Ocean Science & Technology China-Korea Joint Ocean Research Center

Mapping shoreline changes along coastal regions is critically important in monitoring continuously rising sea surface heights due to climate change and frequent severe storms. Thus, it is especially important if the region has very high tidal ranges over very gentle tidal flats, which is a very vulnerable region. Although the various remote sensing platforms can be used to map shoreline changes, the spatial and temporal resolutions are not enough to obtain it for a short time. Accordingly, in this study we introduce the newly developed low altitude Helikite remote sensing platform to achieve much better resolutions of shorelines and a bathymetry. The Helikite stands for Helium balloon and Kite, which is a kind of aerial platform that uses the advantages of both a Helium balloon and a kite. Field experiments were conducted in the Jaebu Island, off the coast of the west Korean Peninsula in January 29, 2011. In order to extract shorelines from the consecutive images taken by the low altitude Helikite remote sensing platform, active contours without edges （ACWE） is used. Edges or boundaries exist primarily on places between one type of objective and the other. Since the hydrodynamic pressure has an effect everywhere, the locations of the waterlines can be the isobath lines. We could map several waterlines, which would enable us to complete a local bathymetry map ranges from 35 to 60 cm depth. The error resulting from applying ACWE algorithm to the imagery to determine the waterline is approximately less than 1 m. Therefore, it is very unique way to obtain such high resolutions of bathymetry with high accuracy for the regions of extremely high tidal ranges for a short time.

关键词： Helikite mapping shoreline active contours without edges (ACWE) remote sensing

Efficient up-conversion photoluminescence in all-inorganic lead halide perovskite nanocrystals

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Nano Research 2020年第7期13卷 1962-1969页

作者： Andres Granados del Aguila TThu ha Do jun Xing Wen Jie Jee Jacob B.Khurgin Qihua Xiong Division of Physics and Applied Physics School of Physical and Mathematical SciencesNanyang Technological UniversitySingapore 637371Singapore Key Laboratory of Eco-Chemical Engineering Ministry of EducationCollege of Chemistry and Molecular EngineeringQingdao University of Science and TechnologyQingdao 266042China Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Johns Hopkins UniversityBaltimoreMaryland 21218USA State Key Laboratory of Low-Dimensional Quantum Physics Department of PhysicsTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China

Up-conversion photoluminescence(UCPL)refers to the elementary process where low-energy photons are converted into high-energy ones via consecutive interactions inside a *** additional energy is provided by intermnal thermal energy in the form of lttice vibrations(phonons),the process is called phonon-assisted ***,we report the exceptionally large phonon-assisted energy gain of up to^8kgT(kg is Boltzmann constant,T is temperature)on all-inorganic lead halide perovskite semiconductor colloidal nanocrystals that goes beyond the maximum capabilty of only harvesting optical phonon *** systematic optical study in combination with a statistical probability model,we explained the nontrivial phonon-assisted UCPL process in perovskites nanocrystals,where in addition to the strong electron-phonon(light-matter)coupling,other nonlinear processes such as phonon-phonon(matter-matter)interaction also effectively boost the up-conversion efficiency.

关键词： up-conversion photoluminescence phonons lead halide perovskite colloidal nanocrystals