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Relationship between abdominal adiposity, cardiovascular fitness, and biomarkers of cardiovascular risk in British adolescents

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Journal of Sport and Health Science 2020年第6期9卷 634-644页

作者： Moira S.Lewitt julien S.Baker School of Health and Life Sciences University of the West of ScotlandPaisley PA12BEScotlandUK Institute of Clinical Exercise and Health Science School of Health and Life SciencesUniversity of the West of ScotlandLanarkshire G720LHScotlandUK

Background:Puberty is a critical time in the development of overweight and *** aim of this study was to examine relationships between measures of adiposity,cardiovascular fitness,and biomarkers of cardiovascular disease risk in ***:In a cross-sectional study design,129 girls and 95 boys aged 12.9-14.4 years at various stages of puberty were included,along with their mothers(n=217)and fathers(n=207).Anthropometric assessments of adiposity were made,along with cardiovascular physical fitness,using the 20-m shuttle run test,and biomarkers associated with cardiovascular risk,including glucose,insulin,triglyceride,fibrinogen,and C-reactive protein(CRP)***:Waist-to-height ratio values were similar in boys and girls and correlated positively with diastolic blood pressure,insulin,triglyceride,fibrinogen,and CRP concentrations,and inversely with cardiovascular fitness *** thickness measurements were higher in ***-molecular-weight adiponectin concentrations were lower in boys than girls,particularly in late puberty,and CRP levels were *** fitness,maternal body mass index(BMI),and paternal BMI contributed independently to the variance in waist measurements in girls and ***,triceps skinfold thickness,and weight-to-height ratio,but not parental BMI,contributed independently to the variance in cardiovascular ***:There is a relationship between measures of adolescent adiposity and parental weight that involves factors other than cardiovascular *** boys have relatively more abdominal fat than girls and a tendency to have a proinflammatory profile of *** observations suggest that family and social environmental interventions are best undertaken earlier in childhood,particularly among boys.

关键词： Adiposity Cardiovascular fitness Cardiovascular risk Inflammation Puberty

Reliability-based settlement analysis of embankments over soft soils reinforced with T-shaped deep cement mixing piles

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Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2022年第5期16卷 638-656页

作者： Chana PHUTTHANANON Pornkasem JONGPRADIST Daniel DIAS Xiangfeng GUO Pitthaya JAMSAWANG julien BAROTH Construction Innovations and Future Infrastructures Research Center Department of Civil EngineeringFaculty of EngineeringKing Mongkut’s University of Technology ThonburiBangkok 10140Thailand 3SR Laboratory Grenoble INPFrench National Centre for Scientific Research(CNRS)Grenoble Alpes UniversityGrenoble 38000France Antea Group Antony 92160France Soil Engineering Research Center Department of Civil EngineeringKing Mongkut’s University of Technology North BangkokBangkok 10800Thailand

This paper presents a reliability-based settlement analysis of T-shaped deep cement mixing(TDM)pile-supported embankments over soft *** uncertainties of the mechanical properties of the in-situ soil,pile,and embankment,and the effect of the pile shape are considered *** analyses are performed using Monte Carlo Simulations in combination with an adaptive Kriging(using adaptive sampling algorithm).Individual and system failure probabilities,in terms of the differential and maximum settlements(serviceability limit state(SLS)requirements),are *** reliability results for the embankments supported by TDM piles,with various shapes,are compared and discussed together with the results for conventional deep cement mixing pile-supported embankments with equivalent pile *** influences of the inherent variabilities in the material properties(mean and coefficient of variation values)on the reliability of the piled embankments,are also *** study shows that large TDM piles,particularly those with a shape factor of greater than 3,can enhance the reliability of the embankment in terms of SLS requirements,and even avoid unacceptable reliability levels caused by variability in the material properties.

关键词： T-shaped deep cement mixing piles piled embankments settlement reliability analysis soil uncertainties

Admix Compatibility in Carbon Black Loaded Toners

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仪器仪表学报 2004年第S3期25卷 31-35页

作者： Paul C. julien Xerox Corporation USA Webster NY 14580

In a xerographic system where the charge on the toner is controlled by the electrical nature of the carbon black used as a pigment, it is found that the speed with which added toner is charged to the proper level depends on the relative electrical negativity of the carbon black in the original and added toner. This is due to the fact that the incumbent toner typically shares its charge with the new toner through charge exchange among the conductive carbon black particles. If the carbon blacks are electrically dissimilar, this charge sharing may fail. Thus, a toner may work well by itself in a machine, but the same toner may fail when added to a machine already running with a toner from a different vendor or even a different lot of toner from the same vendor. Thus the electrical nature of the carbon black needs to be controlled. This can be done by controlling the oxidation of the carbon black.

关键词： Toner Carbon black Admix Charging

Effects of meteorological conditions and topography on the bioaccumulation of PAHs and metal elements by native lichen(Xanthoria parietina)

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2021年第11期33卷 193-205页

作者： julien Dron Aude Ratier Annabelle Austruy Gautier Revenko Florence Chaspoul Emmanuel Wafo Institutécocitoyen pour la Connaissance des Pollutions Fos-sur-MerFrance Aix Marseille Université Avignon UniversitéCNRS UMR-7263IRD-237IMBEMarseilleFrance Aix Marseille Université INSERM U-1261SSAIRBAMCTMarseilleFrance Universitéde Lyon UniversitéLyon 1CNRS UMR-5558LBBEVilleurbanneFrance

The bioaccumulation of PAHs and metal elements in the indigenous lichens Xanthoria parietina was monitored during two years at a quarterly frequency,in 3 sites of contrasted anthropic *** impact of the meteorological factors(temperature,relative humidity,rainfall,wind speed)was first estimated through principal component analysis,and then by stepwise multilinear regressions to include wind *** pollutants levels reflected the proximity of atmospheric emissions,in particular from a large industrial *** humidity and mild temperatures,and in a lower extent low wind speed and rainfall,also favored higher concentration *** contributions of these meteorological aspects became minor when including wind direction,especially when approaching major emission *** bioaccumulation integration time towards meteorological variations was on a seasonal basis(1–2 months)but the wind direction and thus local emissions also relied on a longer time scale(12 months).This showed that the contribution of meteorological conditions may be prevalent in remote places,while secondary in polluted areas,and should be definitely taken into account regarding long-term lichen biomonitoring and inter-annual *** the same time,a quadruple sampling in each site revealed a high homogeneity among supporting tree species and *** resulting uncertainty,including sampling,preparation and analysis was below 30%when comfortable analytical conditions were ***,the occurrence of unexpected events such as a major forest fire,permitted to evaluate that this type of short,although intense,events did not have a strong influence on PAH and metals bioaccumulation by lichen.

关键词： Indigenous lichen Biomonitoring Climate Seasonal impacts Sampling uncertainties Integration time

High-Order Schemes Combining the Modified Equation Approach and Discontinuous Galerkin Approximations for the Wave Equation

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Communications in Computational Physics 2012年第2期11卷 691-708页

作者： Cyril Agut julien Diaz Abdelaaziz Ezziani LMA CNRS UMR 5142Universite de PauFrance INRIA Bordeaux Research Center Project Team Magique3DFrance

We present a new high ordermethod in space and time for solving the wave equation,based on a newinterpretation of the“Modified Equation”***,contrary to most of the works,we consider the time discretization before the space *** the time discretization,an additional biharmonic operator appears,which can not be discretized by classical finite *** propose a new Discontinuous Galerkinmethod for the discretization of this operator,andwe provide numerical experiments proving that the new method is more accurate than the classicalModified Equation technique with a lower computational burden.

关键词： High order schemes discontinuous Galerkin method acoustic wave equation

SPECIFIC DEGRADATION OF WATERSHEDS

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International Journal of Sediment Research 2007年第2期22卷 114-119页

作者： Boubacar KANE Pierre Y.julien Central Director of Water Energie du Mali S.A.formerly of Colorado State UniversityFort CollinsCO80523U. S. A Engineering Research Center Colorado State UniversityFort CollinsCO 80523U.S.A.

An extensive database of reservoir sedimentation surveys throughout continental United States is compiled and analyzed to determine specific degradation SD relationships as function of mean annual rainfall R, drainage area A, and watershed slope S. The database contains 1463 field measurements and specific degradation relationships are defined as function of A, R and S. Weak trends and significant variability in the data are noticeable. Specific degradation measurements are log normally distributed with respect to R, A, and S and 95% confidence intervals are determined accordingly. The accuracy of the predictions does not significantly increase as more independent variables are added to the regression analyses.

关键词： Specific degradation Sediment yield Reservoir sedimentation

A high-order SPH method by introducing inverse kernels

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Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 2017年第1期30卷 1-14页

作者： Fang Le Marongiu Jean Christophe Leduc julien Amicarelli Andrea Caro Joёlleb LMP Ecole centrale de Pekin Beihang University Co-Innovation Center for Advanced Aero-Engine 100083 Beijing China LMFA Ecole centrale de Lyon 69130 Ecully BP 163 France Laboratoire International Associe Beihang University 100083 Beijing China ANDRITZ HYDRO AG Rue des Deux-Gares 6 1800 Vevey Switzerland

The smoothed particle hydrodynamics（SPH） method is usually expected to be an efficient numerical tool for calculating the fluid-structure interactions in compressors; however, an endogenetic restriction is the problem of low-order consistency. A high-order SPH method by introducing inverse kernels, which is quite easy to be implemented but efficient, is proposed for solving this restriction. The basic inverse method and the special treatment near boundary are introduced with also the discussion of the combination of the Least-Square（LS） and Moving-Least-Square（MLS） methods. Then detailed analysis in spectral space is presented for people to better understand this method. Finally we show three test examples to verify the method behavior.

关键词： Consistency High-order method Inverse method Numerical dissipation Numerical instability Smoothed particle hydrodynamics

Micro-Differential Boundary Conditions Modelling the Absorption of Acoustic Waves by 2D Arbitrarily-Shaped Convex Surfaces

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Communications in Computational Physics 2012年第2期11卷 674-690页

作者： Helene Barucq julien Diaz Veronique Duprat INRIA Bordeaux-Sud Ouest Team-project MAGIQUE-3D LMA CNRS UMR 5142University of PauFrance

We propose a new Absorbing Boundary Condition(ABC)for the acoustic wave equation which is derived from a micro-local diagonalization process formerly defined by *** and which does not depend on the geometry of the surface bearing the *** considering the principal symbol of the wave equation both in the hyperbolic and the elliptic regions,we show that a second-order ABC can be constructed as the combination of an existing first-order ABC and a Fourier-Robin *** compare the new ABC with other ABCs and we show that it performs well in simple configurations and that it improves the accuracy of the numerical solution without increasing the computational burden.

关键词： Wave equation micro-local diagonalization absorbing boundary condition finite element formulation

Sediment load calculations from point measurements in sand-bed rivers

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International Journal of Sediment Research 2015年第1期30卷 1-12页

作者： Seema C.SHAH-FAIRBANK Pierre Y julien Department of Civil Engineering California State Polytechnic University Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering Colorado State University

Point velocity and suspended sediment concentration measurements are used to calculate the total sediment discharge in sand-bed *** with the Series Expansion of the Modified Einstein Point Procedure（SEMEPP） depend on grain diameter d;and settling velocity ω,flow depth h,shear velocity u*,and sampling depth h;.This procedure extends the applicability of the Modified Einstein Procedure（MEP） by using point sediment concentration and velocity *** procedure is tested using the laboratory data from Coleman,and field measurements from the Enoree,Middle Rio Grande and Mississippi *** on 801 point measurements over 124 verticals at flow depths ranging from 0.17 m to 33.5 m and sediment concentrations less than 0.1 kg L;,the accuracy of the calculations depends on u*/ω and h;/d;.Point measurement techniques like SEMEPP are well-suited when u*/ω> 5 where at least 60%of the total sediment load is measured when 90%of the flow depth is *** determination of sediment discharge from point measurements is most accurate in deep rivers when h;/d;> *** u*/ω>*** measurements are not well-suited for shallow rivers and laboratory flumes where h< 0.5 m and when u*/ω< 2.

关键词： Point measurements Concentration profiles Velocity profiles Total sediment load Modified Einstein Procedure