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Six-year outcomes in neovascular age-related macular degeneration with ranibizumab

International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2017年第1期10卷 81-90页

作者： julie jacob Heidi Brié Anita Leys Laurent Levecq Filip Mevgaerts Kris Denhaerynck Stefaan Vancayzeele Eline Van Craeyveld Ivo Abraham Karen MacDonald Leuven University Eye Hospital Kapucijnenvoer 33Leuven B-3000Belgium Novartis Pharma Medialaan 40Vilvoorde B-1800Belgium Catholic University of Louvain CHU UCL NamurYvoirB-5530Belgium Medisch Centrum Aarschot Langdorpsesteenweg 129Aarschot B-3200Belgium Matrix45 6159 W Sunset RdTucsonAZ 85743USA Center for Health Outcomes and Pharmacoeconomic Research University of ArizonaTucsonAZ 85721USA

AIM： To evaluate the outcomes of （6y ranibizumab therapy in neovascular age-related macular degeneration （AMD）.METHODS： HELIX was a retrospective, observational effectiveness study using medical records of patients treated in three clinics in Belgium. Patients had neovascular AMD and were initially treated with intravitreal ranibizumab （0.5 mg） between November 1, 2007 and October 31, 2008, had （6y of data available, and were treated on an ongoing, as-needed basis. Outcomes included best-corrected visual acuity （BCVA） and central retinal thickness （CRT）.RESULTS： The sample consisted of 88 eyes from 69 patients. Mean age was 76.4±6.5y, most patients were female （62.3%）. Most eyes （62.5%） were treatment-naive, 33 previously treated eyes had received predominantly other anti-vascular endothelial growth factor agents and verteporfin. Mean baseline BCVA was 57.4±12.7 ETDRS letters and CRT was 291.5±86.1 （m. On average, patients received 20.6±11.9 ranibizumab injections over the （6y. Intervals between injections were on average 12.7±16.1wk. Mean change in BCVA from baseline to last observation for the sample was less than one letter （-0.9±17.3 letters）, with an average loss of -3.2±15.6 letters in previously treated eyes versus a gain of 0.6±18.4 letters in treatment-na？ve eyes. When considering a loss of 〈15 letters over 6y as stabilization of disease, 75.9% of all eyes showed a positive （improvement or stabilization） outcome. Mean change in CRT from baseline to last observation for the sample was -26.9±148.4 （m with the greatest reduction observed in treatment-naive ***： This retrospective study of 69 neovascular AMD patients treated for （6y with ranibizumab demonstrates long-term visual stabilization. In light of the natural evolution of the disease, these data confirm that ranibizumab is effective long-term under real-world conditions of heterogeneity of patients, clinicians, and centers.

关键词： ranibizumab age-related macular degeneration visual acuity central retinal thickness optical coherence tomography visual function, long-term outcome

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Aging and menopause reprogram osteoclast precursors for aggressive bone resorption

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Bone Research 2020年第3期8卷 333-342页

作者： Anais Marie julie Moller Jean-Marie Delaisse jacob Bastholm Olesen Jonna Skov Madsen Luisa Matos Canto Troels Bechmann Silvia Regina Rogatto Kent Soe Clinical Cell Biology Lillebaelt HospitalUniversity Hospital of Southern Denmark7100 VejleDenmark Department of Regional Health Research University of Southern Denmark5230 Odense MDenmark Department of Clinical Biochemistry and Immunology Lillebaelt HospitalUniversity Hospital of Southern Denmark7100 VejleDenmark Clinical Cell Biology Department of PathologyOdense University Hospital5000 Odense CDenmark Department of Clinical Research University of Southern Denmark5230 Odense MDenmark Department of Molecular Medicine University of Southern Denmark5230 Odense MDenmark Department of Clinical Genetics Lillebaelt HospitalUniversity Hospital of Southern Denmark7100 VejleDenmark Department of Oncology Lillebaelt HospitalUniversity Hospital of Southern Denmark7100 VejleDenmark OPEN Odense Patient data Explorative NetworkOdense University Hospital5000 Odense CDenmark

Women gradually lose bone from the age of〜35 years,but around menopause,the rate of bone loss escalates due to increasing bone resorption and decreasing bone formation levels,rendering these individuals more prone to developing *** increased osteoclast activity has been linked to a reduced estrogen level and other hormonal ***,it is unclear whether intrinsic changes in osteoclast precursors around menopause can also explain the increased osteoclast ***,we set up a protocol in which CD14f blood monocytes were isolated from 49 female donors(40-66 years old).Cells were differentiated into osteoclasts,and data on differentiation and resorption activity were *** multiple linear regression analyses combining in vitro and in vivo data,we found the following:(1)age and menopausal status correlate with aggressive osteoclastic bone resorption in vitro;(2)the type I procollagen N-terminal propeptide level in vivo inversely correlates with osteoclast resorption activity in vitro;(3)the protein level of mature cathepsin K in osteoclasts in vitro increases with age and menopause;and(4)the promoter of the gene encoding the dendritic cell-specific transmembrane protein is less methylated with *** conclude that monocytes are"reprogrammed"in vivo,allowing them to"remember"age,the menopausal status,and the bone formation status in vitro,resulting in more aggressive *** discovery suggests that this may be mediated through DNA *** suggest that this may have clinical implications and could contribute to understanding individual differences in age-and menopause-induced bone loss.

关键词： osteoclast menopause osteoporosis

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Cannabinoids function in defense against chewing herbivores in Cannabis sativa L.

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Horticulture Research 2023年第11期10卷 131-140页

作者： George M.Stack Stephen I.Snyder jacob A.Toth Michael A.Quade Jamie L.Crawford John K.McKay John Nicholas Jackowetz Ping Wang Glenn Philippe julie L.Hansen Virginia M.Moore Jocelyn K.C.Rose Lawrence B.Smart Horticulture Section School of Integrative Plant ScienceCornell UniversityCornell AgriTechGenevaNY 14456United States Plant Biology Section School of Integrative Plant ScienceCornell UniversityIthacaNY 14853United States Plant Breeding Section School of Integrative Plant ScienceCornell UniversityIthacaNY 14853United States Department of Agricultural Biology Colorado State UniversityFort CollinsCO 80523United States Cirona Labs GenevaNY 14456United States Department of Entomology Cornell UniversityCornell AgriTechGenevaNY 14456United States

In the decades since the first cannabinoids were identified by scientists,research has focused almost exclusively on the function and capacity of cannabinoids asmedicines and intoxicants for humans and other *** little is knownabout the adaptive value of cannabinoid production,though several hypotheses have been proposed including protection from ultraviolet radiation,pathogens,and *** test the prediction that genotypeswith greater concentrations of cannabinoidswill have reduced herbivory,a segregating F2 population of Cannabis sativa was leveraged to conduct lab-and field-based bioassays investigating the function of cannabinoids in mediating interactions with chewing *** the field,foliar cannabinoid concentration was inversely correlated with chewing herbivore *** detached leaves,Trichoplusia ni larvae consumed less leaf area and grew less when feeding on leaves with greater concentrations of *** electron and light microscopy were used to characterize variation in glandular trichome ***-free genotypes had trichomes that appeared *** isolate cannabinoids from confounding factors,artificial insect diet was amended with cannabinoids in a range of physiologically relevant *** grew less and had lower rates of survival as cannabinoid concentration *** results support the hypothesis that cannabinoids function in defense against chewing herbivores.

关键词： function founding ultraviolet

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Housing Environment Affects Baseline Anxiety in Zebrafish

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Journal of Behavioral and Brain Science 2017年第11期7卷 520-531页

作者： Bhavana Movva jacob W. Guerrant Maxwell J. Jentsch Allison N. Ogren julie L. Mustard Norbert W. Seidler Laboratory of Neurobiology and Zebrafish Behavior Research Division of Basic Sciences Kansas City University of Medicine and Biosciences Kansas City Missouri USA

Neuroscience researchers that wish to address compelling questions in psychopharmacology would benefit from the use of zebrafish, which have a behavioral repertoire that is rich and complex and that reflects many fundamental processes in humans, such as those that evoke anxiety. Zebrafish behavior is easily quantified in diverse test environments, but it is important to consider the conditions used to house the fish, prior to the behavioral testing, when designing experiments. Studies show that fish housed at high densities exhibit elevated cortisol levels as compared with fish housed at lower densities. The literature is less clear about the behavioral consequences of housing and handling. We examined the effects of housing (group versus paired) on several behavioral parameters. We observed that group-housed fish exhibited an anxious phenotype as evidenced by tank diving and meandering. Other more general indicators of movement and spatial navigation were unaffected by housing. This study focused on two specific housing environments, and the results support the need for continued research in this area to further elucidate the contributions of housing and handling on the subtleties of zebrafish behavioral markers.

关键词： Zebrafish Behavior Anxiety Behavioral Phenotype Animal Model

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Cardiac Structure and Function in Men with Prostate Cancer Receiving Androgen-Deprivation Therapy and the Effects of Recreational Small-Sided Football Training:A Randomized Controlled Trial

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World Journal of Cardiovascular Diseases 2017年第9期7卷 308-322页

作者： Jakob Friis Schmidt Lars Juel Andersen jacob Uth Therese Hornstrup Jesper Christensen julie Midtgaard Klaus Brasso Peter Krustrup Mikael Rorth Peter Riis Hansen Department of Cardiology Copenhagen University HospitalGentofteDenmark Department of Nutrition Exercise and SportsCentre for Team Sport and HealthUniversity of CopenhagenCopenhagenDenmark Department of Cardiology Roskilde HospitalRoskildeDenmark The University Hospitals Centre for Health Care Research(UCSF) Copenhagen University HospitalRigshospitaletDenmark Department of Public Health University of CopenhagenCopenhagenDenmark Copenhagen Prostate Cancer Center Department of UrologyCopenhagen University HospitalRigshospitaletDenmark Sport and Health Sciences University of ExeterExeterGreat Britain Department of Sports Science and Clinical Biomechanics SDU Sport and Health Sciences Cluster(SHSC)University of Southern DenmarkOdenseDenmark Department of Oncology Copenhagen University HospitalRigshospitaletDenmark

Purpose: Androgen deprivation therapy (ADT) is a cornerstone in prostate cancer (PCa) management that prolongs PCa-free and overall survival, but effects of ADT on human cardiac function have not been investigated. We used echocardiography to examine cardiac structure and function in patients with prostate cancer receiving ADT and to determine whether an exercise intervention can elicit cardiac adaptations in these subjects. Methods: Forty-three patients with prostate cancer receiving ADT were randomized to 12 weeks football training (ST group;n = 20) or usual care (control [CO] group;n = 23). Cardiac function was assessed at baseline and after 12 weeks by comprehensive echocardiography. Peak oxygen consumption, blood pressure and peripheral microvascular function was also measured. Results: At baseline, no considerable echocardiographic abnormalities were observed. In the ST group, increases in left ventricular diastolic function variables including E/A ratio (P = 0.03), E’ (P = 0.016), E’TDIcolor (P = 0.040) and in left atrial diameter (P = 0.001) were observed after 12 weeks. In addition, diastolic blood pressure (P = 0.027) and resting heart rate (P 0.001) were reduced after ST. In the CO group, no significant changes were observed in the examined variables after 12 weeks. Despite within group changes in the ST group, no significant differences were observed after 12 weeks between groups in echocardiographic variables, peak oxygen consumption, blood pressure and peripheral microvascular function. Conclusion: In men with prostate cancer receiving ADT, echocardiography showed no abnormalities in cardiac structure and function. Twelve weeks of ST failed to elicit significant cardiovascular adaptations and ADT may blunt cardiovascular adaptations to short-term exercise training.

关键词： Prostate Cancer Exercise Rehabilitation Cardiovascular

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Housing Environment Affects Baseline Anxiety in Zebrafish

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Journal of Behavioral and Brain Science（行为与脑科学期刊） 2017年第11期

作者： Bhavana Movva jacob W. Guerrant Maxwell J. Jentsch Allison N. Ogren julie L. Mustard Norbert W. Seidler

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