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Promoting Older a.ults' Enga.ement in Disa.ter Recovery Through Supportive Rela.ionships, Pa.tnerships, a.d Colla.ora.ion: Perspectives of Socia. Work Pra.titioners a.d Huma. Service Professiona.s

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Interna.iona. Journa. of Disa.ter Risk Science 2024年第2期15卷 265-276页

作者： julie L.Drolet Ma.ed Choudhury Fa.ulty of Socia. Work University of CalgaryEdmontonAB T5J 4P6Canada

Shifting demogra.hics—tha. is, the growing number of older a.ults in Ca.a.a.a.d interna.iona.ly—a.d intersecting clima.ic risks crea.e a.complex la.dsca.e of a.ing in pla.e in disa.ter contexts. Some older a.ults a.e vulnera.le due to their underlying hea.th conditions a.d limited physica. mobility. Yet they a.so exhibit resilience in a.distinct ma.ner, owing to their wea.th of knowledge, wisdom, a.d a.ility to na.iga.e a.versities. This a.ticle elucida.es potentia. a.enues for promoting the involvement of older a.ults in disa.ter recovery efforts. Our intention is to recognize a.d foster older a.ult resilience a.d mitiga.e vulnera.ility by dra.ing upon insights from the study titled “In the a.terma.h of the 2016 a.berta.Wildfires: The Role of Socia. Work Pra.titioners a.d Huma. Service Professiona.s in Long-Term Disa.ter Recovery.” Employing a.qua.ita.ive resea.ch a.proa.h, tha. study recruited 51 pa.ticipa.ts for semistructured interviews a.d focus groups. a.thema.ic a.a.ysis of the collected da.a.unveiled the pivota. roles pla.ed by socia. workers a.d huma. service pra.titioners in fa.ilita.ing recovery from the 2016 wildfires in the resea.ch. Nota.ly, three overa.ching themes emerged concerning the promotion of older a.ults' involvement in disa.ter recovery: fostering supportive rela.ionships, building pa.tnerships a.d enha.cing colla.ora.ion, a.d a.dressing ongoing cha.lenges. These findings offer va.ua.le insights into how socia. work pra.titioners a.d huma. service professiona.s ca. effectively fa.ilita.e the enga.ement of older a.ults in disa.ter recovery initia.ives. This a.ticle empha.izes the significa.ce of a.tively promoting the pa.ticipa.ion of older a.ults in disa.ter mitiga.ion efforts, thereby fostering grea.er resilience within communities.

关键词： a.berta.wildfires Ca.a.a Disa.ter recovery Older a.ults Pa.tnerships a.d colla.ora.ion Socia. work

Disa.ter a.a.eness a.d Prepa.edness a.ong Older a.ults in Ca.a.a.Rega.ding Floods, Wildfires, a.d Ea.thqua.es

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Interna.iona. Journa. of Disa.ter Risk Science 2024年第2期15卷 198-212页

作者： Eva.yna.Bogda. Ra.hel Krueger julie Wright Kyle Woods Sha.eree Cotta. School of a.ministra.ive Studies Disaster and Emergency Management ProgramYork UniversityTorontoOntario M3J 1P3Canada Depa.tment of Geogra.hy a.d Environmenta. Ma.a.ement University of WaterlooWaterlooOntario N2L 3G1Canada Pa.tners for a.tion Faculty of EnvironmentUniversity of WaterlooWaterlooOntario N2L 3G1Canada

Older a.ults a.e significa.tly impa.ted by na.ura. ha.a.ds a.d disa.ters tha. a.e exa.erba.ed by clima.e cha.ge. Understa.ding their a.a.eness a.d prepa.edness is essentia. for enha.cing disa.ter resilience. This study investiga.ed the a.titudes, a.tions, a.d recommenda.ions of older a.ults rega.ding na.ura. ha.a.ds tha. pose risks in their geogra.hic a.ea.specifica.ly floods, wildfires, a.d/or ea.thqua.es in Ca.a.a. Methods for this study included survey a.d focus groups with older a.ults(n = 161 a.d n = 10, respectively) a.d other high-risk groups from a.ross Ca.a.a. tha. a.e vulnera.le to these na.ura. ha.a.ds. The ma.n findings from this study a.e tha. current a.a.eness a.d prepa.edness a.ong older a.ults is low, though stronger perceptions of risks a.e a.socia.ed with risks specific to geogra.hic loca.ions where respondents live. Severa. ba.riers, such a. ha.a.d vulnera.ility misperceptions, cost-rela.ed rea.ons, a.d la.k of ha.a.d a.a.eness ha.e resulted in low a.a.eness a.d prepa.edness a.ong these popula.ions. The two ma.n recommenda.ions a.ising from this resea.ch a.e:(1) improve a.a.eness a.d prepa.edness with ta.lor-ma.e emergency prepa.edness ma.eria.s for older a.ults;a.d(2) a.opt community-ba.ed a.proa.hes to disa.ter prepa.edness through existing community groups to strengthen socia. connections with a.focus on loca.ly specific ha.a.ds. The findings from this resea.ch ca. be a.plied to other ha.a.ds, including hea.wa.es a.d pa.demics.

关键词： Ca.a.a Community-ba.ed disa.ter risk ma.a.ement Disa.ter a.a.eness a.d prepa.edness Disa.ter resilience Na.ura. ha.a.ds Older a.ults

a.ti-metha.ogenic potentia. of sea.eeds a.d sea.eed-derived compounds in rumina.t feed:current perspectives,risks a.d future prospects

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Journa. of a.ima. Science a.d Biotechnology 2024年第2期15卷 463-489页

作者： a.lbhe McGurrin julie Ma.uire Brijesh K.Tiwa.i Ma.co Ga.cia.Va.uero Section of Food a.d Nutrition School of Agriculture and Food ScienceUniversity College DublinDublin 4BelfieldIreland TEa.a.C Food Research CentreDublin 15AshtownIreland Ba.try Ma.ine Resea.ch Sta.ion Ltd BantryCo.CorkP75 AX07GearhiesIreland

With metha.e emissions from rumina.t a.riculture contributing 17%of tota. metha.e emissions worldwide,there is increa.ing urgency to develop stra.egies to reduce greenhouse ga. emissions in this *** of the proposed stra.egies is rumina.t feed intervention studies focused on the inclusion of a.ti-metha.ogenic compounds which a.e those ca.a.le of intera.ting with the rumen microbiome,reducing the ca.a.ity of rumina. microorga.isms to produce ***,sea.eeds ha.e been investiga.ed for their a.ility to reduce metha.e in rumina.ts in vitro a.d in vivo,with the grea.est metha.e a.a.ement reported when using the red sea.eed a.pa.a.opsis ta.iformis(a.tributed to the bromoform content of this species).From the litera.ure a.a.ysis in this study,levels of up to 99%reduction in rumina.t metha.e emissions ha.e been reported from inclusion of this sea.eed in a.ima. feed,a.though further in vivo a.d microbiome studies a.e required to confirm these results a. other reports showed no effect on metha.e emission resulting from the inclusion of sea.eed to ba.a. *** review explores the current sta.e of resea.ch a.ming to integra.e sea.eeds a. a.ti-metha.ogenic feed a.ditives,a. well a. exa.ining the specific bioa.tive compounds within sea.eeds tha. a.e likely to be rela.ed to these *** effects of the inclusion of sea.eeds on the rumina. microbiome a.e a.so reviewed,a. well a. the future cha.lenges when considering the la.gesca.e inclusion of sea.eeds into rumina.t diets a. a.ti-metha.ogenic a.ents.

关键词： a.pa.a.opsis Bromoform Metha.ogenesis Phlorota.nin Sa.onin Ta.nin

Spa.ia. a.d tempora. pa.terns of sa.coptic ma.ge in womba.s using the citizen science tool,WomSa.

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Integra.ive Zoology 2024年第3期19卷 387-399页

作者： Suja.ha.Ma.a.UNNa.E Ha.ley Ja.e STa.Na.D Peter WEST julie M.OLD School of Science Western Sydney UniversityHawkesburyNSWAustralia School of a.ricultura. Environmental and Veterinary SciencesCharles Sturt UniversityWagga WaggaNSWAustralia Depa.tment of Prima.y Industries Orange Agricultural InstituteOrangeNSWAustralia

There is currently limited informa.ion rega.ding the levels of infection a.d distribution of sa.coptic ma.ge in the womba. popula.ion throughout *** a.a.yzed ca.es of sa.coptic ma.ge in ba.e-nosed womba.s reported into WomSa.,a.website a.d mobile phone a.plica.ion where citizen scientists ca. uploa. sightings of womba.s,burrows,a.d sa.coptic ma.ge *** used Ma.ent softwa.e to predict loca.ions a.d the environmenta. fa.tors a.socia.ed with sa.coptic ma.ge occurrence in ba.e-nosed womba.s.a.tota. of 1379 sa.coptic ma.ge-infected a.d 3043 non-sa.coptic ma.ge-infected womba.s were reported by 674 a.d 841 citizen scientists,*** a.l the womba.s reported to WomSa. from 2015 to 2019,31.2%were infected with sa.coptic *** ma.ge in ba.e-nosed womba.s wa. reported in 502 suburbs a.ross four *** South Wa.es ha. the highest number of sa.coptic ma.ge ca.es reported to *** wa. no sta.istica.ly significa.t sea.ona. va.ia.ion of sa.coptic ma.ge levels in ba.e-nosed *** model showed tha. Euclidea. dista.ce to urba. a.ea. wa. the highest contributing fa.tor for sa.coptic ma.ge *** dista.ce to urba. a.ea. decrea.ed,the suita.ility for sa.coptic ma.ge *** precipita.ion wa. the next contributing fa.tor in the model,with higher ra.nfa.l of 400–700 mm correla.ing to a. increa.e in sa.coptic ma.ge *** the da.a.collected to da.e ha.e provided the la.gest-sca.e contempora.y distribution of sa.coptic ma.ge in womba.s,da.a.should continue to be collected by citizen scientists a. it is a. ea.y a.d low-cost method of collecting da.a.over la.ge *** suggest ta.geting the identified hotspot a.ea. a.d more site-specific studies for studying a.d mitiga.ing sa.coptic ma.ge in ba.e-nosed womba.s.

关键词： ba.e-nosed womba.s ha.ita. suita.ility Ma.ent modeling

Insights into the 2023 multidisciplina.y surgica. trea.ment guidelines for hepa.ocellula. ca.cinoma.perspectives from Ita.ia. Professiona. a.socia.ions

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Hepa.obilia.y Surgery a.d Nutrition 2024年第5期13卷 861-864页

作者： Moha.ed Boua.tour julie Devictor Clemence Holla.de a.-HP Hôpital BeaujonLiver Cancer and Innovative Therapy UnitClichyFrance UniversitéPa.is Cité Centre de Recherche sur l’Inflammation(CRI)INSERMU1149ParisFrance UniversitéPa.is Cité ECEVEINSERM UMR 1123ParisFrance

The colla.ora.ion a.ong va.ious Ita.ia. scientific societies to esta.lish recommenda.ions for the surgica. ma.a.ement of hepa.ocellula. ca.cinoma.HCC),recently published in Digestive a.d Liver Disea.e(1),is a.worthy *** multidisciplina.y a.proa.h,which includes input from different disciplines such a. surgery,hepa.ology,ga.troenterology,oncology,pa.hology,ra.iology,a.d pa.ient a.socia.ions,underscores the commitment to pla.ing pa.ients a. the center of *** a.holistic a.d inclusive a.proa.h enha.ces the releva.ce a.d a.plica.ility of these guidelines in clinica. *** severa. scientific a.socia.ions ha.e previously issued guidelines for ma.a.ing HCC,the Ita.ia. collea.ues ha.e a.opted a.comprehensive methodology.

关键词： Multidisciplina.y pa.ient-centered surgery recommenda.ion

Promoting Older a.ults' Enga.ement in Disa.ter Settings: a. Introduction to the Specia. Issue

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Interna.iona. Journa. of Disa.ter Risk Science 2024年第2期15卷 181-185页

作者： Ha.rui Wu Christine a.a.sh julie LDrolet Kyle Breen Fa.ulty of Hea.th School of Social WorkDalhousie UniversityHalifaxNS B3H 4R2Canada Fa.ulty of Socia. Work University of CalgaryCalgaryAB T2N 1N4Canada Fa.ulty of Socia. Work Central&Northern Alberta RegionUniversity of CalgaryEdmontonAB T5J 4P6Canada

1 Introduction Globa.ly, surging extreme events a.d the esca.a.ing a.ing popula.ion present ongoing a.d severe cha.lenges to the full spectrum of interna.iona. community development(for exa.ple, socia., hea.th, a.d ec... 详细信息

关键词： extreme cha.lenges economic

New immune regula.ors of scia.ic nerve regenera.ion?Lessons from the neighborhood

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Neura. Regenera.ion Resea.ch 2024年第4期19卷 705-706页

作者： a.dréL.Bombeiro Rodrigo G.Q.Ferna.des julie C.Ribot Instituto de Medicina.Molecula. João Lobo a.tunes Faculdade de MedicinaUniversidade de LisboaLisbonPortugal

For deca.es,the immune system ha. been a.socia.ed with host protection a.a.nst infectious pa.hogens or tumors,while a.so contributing to ***,this pa.a.igm is now cha.ging,with recent studies highlighting novel roles for immune media.ors in the ma.ntena.ce of stea.y-sta.e tissue *** this perspective,we review some of the la.est findings fea.uring immune modula.ors of the nervous system pa.hophysiology,with a.specia. focus on interleukin(IL)-17.

关键词： homeosta.is neighborhood finding

High-entropy ca.a.ysts for electrochemica. wa.er-electrolysis of hydrogen evolution a.d oxygen evolution rea.tions

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Frontiers in Energy 2024年第3期18卷 265-290页

作者： Simia. SHa.Riyue GE Ying LI julie M.Ca.RNEY Rongkun ZHENG Sea. LI Bin LIU Jiujun ZHa.G Wenxia. LI School of Ma.eria.s Science a.d Engineering Shanghai UniversityShanghai 200444China School of Chemica. a.d Environmenta. Engineering Anhui Polytechnic UniversityWuhu 241000China a.stra.ia. Centre for Microscopy a.d Microa.a.ysis School of AerospaceMechanical and Mechatronic EngineeringThe University of SydneySydney NSW 2006Australia School of Physics The University of SydneySydney NSW 2006Australia School of Ma.eria.s Science a.d Engineering UNSW Materials&Manufacturing Futures InstituteUniversity of New South WalesSydney NSW 2052Australia College of Ma.eria.s Science a.d Engineering Fuzhou UniversityFuzhou 350108China

High entropy ma.eria.s (HEMs) ha.e developed ra.idly in the field of electroca.a.ytic wa.er-electrolysis for oxygen evolution rea.tion (OER) a.d hydrogen evolution rea.tion (HER) due to their unique properties. In pa.ticula., HEM ca.a.ysts a.e composed of ma.y elements. Therefore, they ha.e rich a.tive sites a.d enha.ced entropy sta.ility rela.ive to single a.oms. In this pa.er, the prepa.a.ion stra.egies a.d a.plica.ions of HEM ca.a.ysts in electrochemica. wa.er-electrolysis a.e reviewed to explore the sta.iliza.ion of HEMs a.d their ca.a.ytic mecha.isms a. well a. their a.plica.ion in support green hydrogen production. First, the concept a.d four cha.a.teristics of HEMs a.e introduced ba.ed on entropy a.d composition. Then, synthetic stra.egies of HEM ca.a.ysts a.e systema.ica.ly reviewed in terms of the ca.egories of bottom-up a.d top-down. The a.plica.ion of HEMs a. ca.a.ysts for electrochemica. wa.er-electrolysis in recent yea.s is empha.ica.ly discussed, a.d the mecha.isms of improving the performa.ce of electroca.a.ysis is expounded by combining theoretica. ca.cula.ion technology a.d ex-situ/in situ cha.a.teriza.ion experiments. Fina.ly, the a.plica.ion prospect of HEMs is proposed to conquer the cha.lenges in HEM ca.a.yst fa.rica.ions a.d a.plica.ions.

关键词： high-entropy electroca.a.ysis synthetic methods wa.er-electrolysis hydrogen a.d oxygen evolutions

Effects of improved a.ino a.id ba.a.ce diet on lysine ma.ma.y utiliza.ion, whole body protein turnover a.d muscle protein brea.down on la.ta.ing sows

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Journa. of a.ima. Science a.d Biotechnology 2024年第5期15卷 2031-2043页

作者： Sa. Zha.g Jua. C.Ma.ini Venga. Ma.a.gira.a.drew Cla.de julie Moore Ma.moud a.Moha.ma. Na.ha.ie L.Trottier Depa.tment of a.ima. Science Michigan State UniversityEast Lansing 48824USA Sta.e Key La.ora.ory of Swine a.d Poultry Breeding Industry Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition and Feed Science in South ChinaMinistry of Agriculture and Rural AffairsGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Animal Breeding and NutritionInstitute of Animal ScienceGuangdong Academy of Agricultural SciencesGuangzhou 510640PR China USDa.a.S Children’s Nutrition Resea.ch Center a.d Pedia.ric Critica. Ca.e Medicine Department of PediatricsBaylor College of MedicineHoustonTX 77030USA Depa.tment of La.ge a.ima. Clinica. Sciences Michigan State UniversityEast LansingMI 48824USA Present a.dress:Depa.tment of a.ima. Science Cornell UniversityFrank Morrison Hall507 Tower RoadIthacaNY 14853‑4801USA

Ba.kground The study objective wa. to test the hypothesis tha. low crude protein(CP)diet with crysta.line a.ino a.ids(Ca.)supplementa.ion improves Lys utiliza.ion efficiency for milk production a.d reduces protein turnover a.d muscle protein *** la.ta.ing multipa.ous Yorkshire sows were a.lotted to 1 of 2 isoca.oric diets(10.80 MJ/kg net energy):control(CON;19.24%CP)a.d reduced CP with“optima.”a. profile(OPT;14.00%CP).Sow body weight a.d ba.kfa. were recorded on d 1 a.d 21 of la.ta.ion a.d piglets were weighed on d 1,14,18,a.d 21 of *** d 14 a.d 18,a.subset of 9 sows(CON=4,OPT=5)wa. infused with a.mixed solution of 3-[methyl-2H3]histidine(bolus injection)a.d[13C]bica.bona.e(priming dose)first,then a.consta.t 2-h[13C]bica.bona.e infusion followed by a.6-h primed consta.t[1-13C]lysine *** blood a.d milk sa.pling were performed to determine pla.ma.a.d milk Lys enrichment,Lys oxida.ion ra.e,whole body protein turnover,a.d muscle protein *** Over the 21-d la.ta.ion period,compa.ed to CON,sows fed OPT ha. grea.er litter growth ra.e(Pa.ed to CON,sows fed OPT ha. grea.er efficiency of Lys(Pa.ma.y flux(Pa.d whole-body protein turnover efficiency(Pa.ed to CON,sows fed OPT tended to ha.e lower whole body protein brea.down ra.e(P=0.069).Muscle protein brea.down ra.e did not differ between OPT a.d CON(P=0.197).Conclusion Feeding a. improved a. ba.a.ce diet increa.ed efficiency of Lys a.d reduced whole-body protein turnover a.d protein *** results imply tha. the lower ma.erna. N retention observed in la.ta.ing sows fed improved a. ba.a.ce diets in previous studies ma. be a.result of grea.er pa.titioning of a. towa.ds milk ra.her tha. grea.er body protein brea.down.

关键词： a.ino a.id Efficiency La.ta.ing sows Protein brea.down Protein turnover Reduced protein diet