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Dyslipidemias and Related Factors in Brazilian Adolescents from Rural and Urban Areas

Health 2014年第11期6卷 1191-1200页

作者： Daniela Alves Silva Sylvia do Carmo Castro Franceschini juliana faria de novaes Ricardo Henrique Silva Santos Silvia Eloiza Priore departamento de Fitotecnia Universidade Federal de Vi&ccedil osa Vi&ccedil osa Brazil departamento de Nutriç &atilde o e Saúde Universidade Federal de Vi&ccedil osa Vi&ccedil osa Brazil

This study aimed to evaluate the prevalence of dyslipidemias and related factors, in Brazilian adolescents from rural and urban areas. This is a cross-sectional study with 182 adolescents aged 10 to 13 years, students, residing in the rural and urban area of Brazil;grouped according to age, gender and socioeconomic class. Sexual maturation, physical activity, blood pressure, nutritional status and body composition were evaluated. Total cholesterol, LDL, HDL and serum triglycerides were dosed. The food frequency questionnaire was applied, quantifying energy, carbohydrates, proteins, lipids, full fat and fibers. Bivariate and multiple analyses were carried out, by logistic regression. It was verified that 84.6% (n = 154) adolescents presented some lipid profile alteration. There was no difference in the lipid profile between adolescents for residence place. However, as for gender, it was noticed that girls presented higher levels of total cholesterol and HDL (p des values compared with eutrophic and with those with appropriate body fat percentage (p der and signs of sexual maturation were associated with total cholesterol;fiber intake remained associated with HDL and signs of sexual maturation with LDL (p des the related factors were gender, nutritional status and protein intake (p demias found between adolescents from rural and urban areas reinforces the importance of monitoring these alterations and information as for the related risk factors, with programs for correction of changeable factors.

关键词： Dyslipidemias Adolescents Lifestyle Puberty

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