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Moth Flame Optimization Based FCNN for Prediction of Bugs in Software

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Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing 2023年第5期36卷 1241-1256页

作者： C.Anjali julia Punitha Malar Dhas J.Amar Pratap Singh Department of CSE Noorul Islam Center for Higher Studies629180Tamil NaduIndia

The software engineering technique makes it possible to create high-quality *** of the most signiﬁcant qualities of good software is that it is devoid of *** of the most time-consuming and costly software proce-dures isﬁnding andﬁxing *** it is impossible to eradicate all bugs,it is feasible to reduce the number of bugs and their negative *** broaden the scope of bug prediction techniques and increase software quality,numerous causes of software problems must be identiﬁed,and successful bug prediction models must be *** study employs a hybrid of Faster Convolution Neural Network and the Moth Flame Optimization(MFO)algorithm to forecast the number of bugs in software based on the program data itself,such as the line quantity in codes,methods characteristics,and other essential software ***,the MFO method is used to train the neural network to identify optimal *** proposed MFO-FCNN technique is compared with existing methods such as AdaBoost(AB),Random Forest(RF),K-Nearest Neighbour(KNN),K-Means Clustering(KMC),Support Vector Machine(SVM)and Bagging Clas-siﬁer(BC)are examples of machine learning(ML)*** assessment method revealed that machine learning techniques may be employed successfully and through a high level of *** obtained data revealed that the proposed strategy outperforms the traditional approach.

关键词： Faster convolution neural network Moth Flame Optimization(MFO) Support Vector Machine(SVM) AdaBoost(AB) software bug prediction

Tumor microenvironment involvement in colorectal cancer progression via Wnt/β-catenin pathway:Providing understanding of the complex mechanisms of chemoresistance

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2022年第26期28卷 3027-3046页

作者： María Belén Novoa Díaz María julia Martín Claudia Gentili Departamento de Biología Bioquímica y FarmaciaUniversidad Nacional del Sur(UNS)-INBIOSUR(CONICET-UNS)Bahía Blanca 8000Argentina Departamento de Química Universidad Nacional del Sur(UNS)-INQUISUR(CONICET-UNS)Bahía Blanca 8000Argentina

Colorectal cancer(CRC)continues to be one of the main causes of death from cancer because patients progress unfavorably due to resistance to current *** of the Wnt/β-catenin pathway plays a fundamental role in the genesis and progression of several types of cancer,including *** many subtypes of CRC,hyperactivation of theβ-catenin pathway is associated with mutations of the adenomatous polyposis coli ***,it can also be associated with other *** recent years,studies of the tumor microenvironment(TME)have demonstrated its importance in the development and progression of *** this tumor nest,several cell types,structures,and biomolecules interact with neoplastic cells to pave the way for the spread of the ***-communications between tumor cells and the TME are then established primarily through paracrine factors,which trigger the activation of numerous signaling *** advances in the field of oncology have been made in the last *** Minireview aims to actualize what is known about the central role of the Wnt/β-catenin pathway in CRC chemoresistance and aggressiveness,focusing on crosscommunication between CRC cells and the *** this analysis,our main objective was to increase the understanding of this complex disease considering a more global *** many treatments for advanced CRC fail due to mechanisms involving chemoresistance,the data here exposed and analyzed are of great interest for the development of novel and effective therapies.

关键词： Colorectal cancer β-catenin pathway Tumor stroma Tumor microenvironment factors Cancer progression Drug resistance

Social Vulnerability Factors and Reported Post-Disaster Needs in the Aftermath of Hurricane Florence

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International Journal of Disaster Risk Science 2021年第1期12卷 13-23页

作者： julia Crowley Department of Criminology and Criminal Justice Western Carolina UniversityCullowheeNC 28723USA

This research examines the relationship between social vulnerability factors and reported needs following Hurricane *** least squares regression models were used to identify predictor variables for valid registrations that reported needs pertaining to emergencies,food,and *** consisted of zip codes in North Carolina and South Carolina that received individual assistance for Hurricane Florence(N=406).The results suggest that when controlling for event-specific factors and flood mitigation factors,the proportions of the population that is female,the population over 65,the population aged5 and under,the population older than 5 years not speaking English,and the minority population were all predictors of the per capita reported emergency *** controlling for the same variables,the proportions of the population over the age of 25 with a Bachelor’s degree,the female population,the population aged 5 and under,the population above 5 years old that does not speak English,and the minority population were all predictors of the per capita reported food *** the same variables controlled for,three variables—the proportions of the population over65,the population aged 5 and under,and the non-Englishspeaking population above 5 years of age—were all predictors of the per capita reported shelter *** results suggest that more attention should be given to these vulnerable populations in the pre-disaster planning process.

关键词： FEMA Hurricane Florence Social vulnerability Post-disaster needs

Longitudinal changes in personalized platelet count metrics are good indicators of initial 3-year outcome in colorectal cancer

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2022年第20期10卷 6825-6844页

作者： Zoltan Herold Magdolna Herold julia Lohinszky Attila Marcell Szasz Magdolna Dank Aniko Somogyi Division of Oncology Department of Internal Medicine and OncologySemmelweis UniversityBudapest 1083Hungary Department of Internal Medicine and Hematology Semmelweis UniversityBudapest 1088Hungary

BACKGROUND Platelet count or complete blood count(CBC)-based ratios including lymphocyteto-monocyte(LMR),neutrophil-to-lymphocyte(NLR),hemoglobin-to-platelet(HPR),red blood cell count distribution width-to-platelet(RPR),and platelet-tolymphocyte(PLR)ratio are good predictors of colorectal cancer(CRC)*** change in time is not well documented,*** To investigate the effect of longitudinal CBC ratio changes on CRC survival and their possible associations with clinicopathological properties,comorbidities,and anamnestic *** A retrospective longitudinal observational study was conducted with the inclusion of 835 CRC patients,who attended at Semmelweis University,*** ratios and two additional newly defined personalized platelet count metrics(pPLT_(D)and pPLT_(S),the platelet counts relative to the measurement at the time of CRC diagnosis and to the one 4-6 wk after tumor removal surgery,respectively)were *** The 835 CRC patients had a total of 4608 measurements(5.52 visits/patient,in average).Longitudinal survival models revealed that the increases/decreases in LMR[hazard ratio(HR):0.4989,P<0.0001],NLR(HR:1.0819,P<0.0001),HPR(HR:0.0533,P=0.0038),pPLT_(D)(HR:4.9229,P<0.0001),and pPLT_(S)(HR:4.7568,P<0.0001)values were poor prognostic signs of disease-specific *** same was obtained for all-cause *** abnormal changes occurred within the first 3 years after the diagnosis of *** and PLR had an only marginal effect on diseasespecific(P=0.0675)and all-cause mortality(Bayesian 95%credible interval:0.90–186.05),*** LMR,NLR,and HPR are good metrics to follow the prognosis of the ***_(D)and pPLT_(S)perform just as well as the former,while the use of RPR and PLR with the course of the disease is not *** detection of the abnormal changes in pPLT_(D),pPLT_(S),LMR,NLR,or HPR may alert the practicing oncologist for further therapy decisions in a timely manner.

关键词： Personalized platelet count Lymphocyte-to-monocyte ratio Neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio Hemoglobin-to-platelet ratio Platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio Colorectal neoplasms

Polycystic ovary syndrome and type 2 diabetes mellitus:A state-ofthe-art review

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World Journal of Diabetes 2022年第1期13卷 5-26页

作者： Sarantis Livadas Panagiotis Anagnostis julia K Bosdou Dimitra Bantouna Rodis Paparodis Endocrine Unit Athens Medical CentreAthens 10563Greece Unit of Reproductive Endocrinology 1st Department of Obstetrics and GynecologyMedical SchoolAristotle University of ThessalonikiThessaloniki 54636Greece Unit for Human Reproduction 1st Department of Obstetrics and GynaecologyMedical SchoolAristotle University of ThessalonikiThessaloniki 54636Greece Department of Pathology and Cytology University of Patras School of MedicinePatras 10563Greece Center for Diabetes and Endocrine Research University of Toledo College of Medicine and Life SciencesToledoOH 23456United States

Polycystic ovary syndrome(PCOS)often coexists with a wide spectrum of dysglycemic conditions,ranging from impaired glucose tolerance to type 2 diabetes mellitus(T2D),which occur to a greater extent compared to healthy body mass index-matched *** concurrence of disorders is mainly attributed to common pathogenetic pathways linking the two entities,such as insulin ***,due to methodological flaws in the available studies and the multifaceted nature of the syndrome,there has been substantial controversy as to the exact association between T2D and PCOS which has not yet been *** aim of this review is to present the best available evidence regarding the epidemiology of dysglycemia in PCOS,the unique pathophysiological mechanisms underlying the progression of dysglycemia,the most appropriate methods for assessing glycemic status and the risk factors for T2D development in this population,as well as T2D risk after transition to *** for application of a holistic approach to enable optimal management of T2D risk in PCOS are also ***,adoption of a healthy lifestyle with adherence to improved dietary patterns,such the Mediterranean diet,avoidance of consumption of endocrine-disrupting foods and beverages,regular exercise,and the effect of certain medications,such as metformin and glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor agonists,are ***,the maintenance of a healthy weight is highlighted as a key factor in achievement of a significant reduction of T2D risk in women with PCOS.

关键词： Polycystic ovary syndrome Diabetes Insulin resistance Dysglycemia Women

Glial Cell-Targeted Treatments for Bipolar Disorder: A Systematic Review of Available Data and Clinical Perspectives

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Open Journal of Medical Psychology 2023年第2期12卷 94-115页

作者： julia Wang Lumiere Research Scholar Program Lumiere Academy Shanghai China

This paper is a systematic review of the treatment of bipolar disorder: a systematic Google Scholar search aimed at treatment guidelines and clinical trials. The search for treatment guidelines returned 375 papers and was last performed from June 1, 2022 to August 30, 2022. The literature suggests that lithium helps control and alleviate severe mood episodes, and olanzapine is effective for acute manic or mixed episodes of bipolar I disorder. Achieving effectiveness or remission is better with Cariprazine. Lurasidone improves cognitive performance. Quetiapine improves sleep quality and co-morbid anxiety. Lamotrigine helps delay depression, mania, and mild manic episodes. Antidepressants are best used in conjunction with mood stabilizers. For co-morbid treatment, carbamazepine and lithium in combination are more effective in the treatment of psychotic mania. Co-morbid anxiety treatment considers adjunctive olanzapine or lamotrigine. Co-morbid bulimia treatment considers a mood stabilizer. Co-morbid fatigue treatment considers a dawn simulator. For diet, pay attention to a healthy diet, patients can ingest probiotics and pay attention to the balance of fatty acids.

关键词： Astrocytes Bipolar Disorder Brain Cell Size Density Glia Humans Interneurons Microglia Neuroglia Neurons Oligodendrocytes Postmortem Treatment pH Lithium Lamotrigine Valproic Acid

ONECUT2 as a key mediator of androgen receptorindependent cell growth and neuroendocrine differentiation in castration-resistant prostate cancer

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Cancer Drug Resistance 2022年第1期5卷 165-170页

作者： WonSeok William Choi julia L.Boland Jianqing Lin Division of Hematology/Oncology and Department of Medicine George Washington University HospitalGeorge Washington University School of Medicine and Health SciencesWashingtonDC 20037USA

Despite androgen dependence in a majority of castration-resistant prostate cancers,some cancer cells are independent of androgen receptor(AR)function,a feature of heterogeneity in prostate *** of the aggressive variants of prostate cancer that are AR independent is neuroendocrine prostate cancer(NEPC).This manuscript will focus on the new finding of human one cut domain family member 2(ONECUT2)transcription factor and its role in castration resistance,especially in NEPC.

关键词： Prostate cancers castration resistant ONECUT2 androgen receptor-independence neuroendocrine differentiation

Updates on the pathologic diagnosis and classification of mesothelioma

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Journal of Cancer Metastasis and Treatment 2022年第1期8卷 197-209页

作者： julia R.Farkas Mark Sharobim Jefree J.Schulte Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine University of WisconsinMadisonWI 53792USA

Mesothelioma is a rare malignant tumor of the serosal membranes that can be challenging to diagnose,especially on small biopsy *** are updated guidelines on the diagnosis and classification of mesothelioma,which incorporate advancements in understanding mesothelioma biology published in the literature over recent *** review will discuss marked developments and/or improvements that have been made,including:(1)to the histologic classifications of mesothelioma;(2)the use of such classifications and nuclear grading in prognosis;(3)the indispensability of ancillary studies in the diagnosis of mesothelioma;(4)the application of these pleural based classifications and diagnostic schemes in peritoneal mesothelioma;and(5)the potential for diagnosis of mesothelioma in situ.

关键词： Mesothelioma BRCA associated peptide 1(BAP1) methylthioadenosine phosphorylase(MTAP) nuclear grading mesothelioma in situ

Multidimensional separation due to selective spherical agglomeration—Evidence of shape separation via X-ray microtomography

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Particuology 2021年第5期19卷 316-323页

作者： julia Schreier Ulrich Brockel University of Applied Sciences Trier Institute for Micro-Process-Engineering and Particle Technology(IMiP)Umwelt-Campus BirkenfeldP.O.Box 1380D-55761 BirkenfeldGermany

Objective of this work was to develop a novel method for characterizing real 3D shapes of particles smaller than 20μm by X-ray microtomography(X-RMT).Multidimensional separation of heterogenous solids through agglomeration in suspension will improve recycling processes as the particle shape and the agglomerate size are used for shape-selective *** the present paper we discuss the fundamentals of X-ray tomography and the experimental setup for selective spherical agglomeration in suspension.A specific preparation method of the particulate sample for X-RMT followed by 3D image processing,are essential for the shape analysis expressed as *** also discuss the limitation of this method due to the so-called Partial Volume Effect and particle clusters in the order of magnitude of X-RMT *** proof of concept,we used a mixture of graphite platelets and spheronized graphite particles for a shape selective-agglomeration in *** remaining fines were analyzed and showed more platelets than in the *** indicates that spheronized particles are preferably bound in the *** findings show that,based on the discussed sample preparation and a 3D image analysis in connection with X-RMT,particle shapes of micronized particles can be discriminated.

关键词： Multidimensional separation X-ray microtomography Selective agglomeration Particle shape Graphite