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Worker laying in leaf.utter ant Ac.omyrmex s.bterraneus.brunneus.（f.rmic.dae, Attini）

Ins.c. s.ienc. 2007年第2期14卷 157-163页

作者： ROBERTO s. c.MARGO lUIZ c. f.RTI jul.ane f. s. l.pes.newton c. noronha ANGElO l. T. OTTATI Departamento de Produc.o Vegetal FCA/UNESP Botucatu SP Campus Universitário Paulo VI Sāo Luis MA Brazil. c.mportamento e Biologia Animal Instituto de Ciencias Biológicas Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora Campus Universitário Martelos Juiz de Fora MG Campus Universitário Paulo VI Sāo Luis MA Brazil. Departamento de Entomologia Fitopatologia e Zoologia Agricola Escola Superior de Agricultura 'Luiz de Queiroz' Universidade de Sao Paulo Piracicaba SP Campus Universitário Paulo VI Sāo Luis MA Brazil. Departamento de f.totec.ia e f.tos.anidade Universidade Estadual do Maranhāo Centro de Ciencias Agrenias Campus Universitário Paulo VI Sāo Luis MA Brazil.

We s.udied the proc.s. of.of.s.ring produc.ion in queenles. c.lonies.of.Ac.omyrmex s.bterraneus.brunneus. and partic.larly evaluated the ovary development of.workers.as.a f.nc.ion of.their age. f.r this. s.bc.lonies.were s.t up and evaluated at dif.erent periods.of.is.lation f.om the queen （2, 4 and 6 months., bes.des.individually labeled age groups. The s.bc.lonies.were as.es.ed ac.ording to of.s.ring produc.ion and ovaries.c.ntaining ooc.tes.or not. The evaluations.s.owed worker ovipos.tion and development of.males.originating f.om worker-laid eggs. At 2 months. abs.nc. of.the queen, eggs.and larvae were f.und, with eggs.in a higher proportion than larvae. Af.er 4 months. the proportion of.eggs.had reduc.d while larvae had inc.eas.d, and a pupa was.f.und in one s.bc.lony. At 6 months. bes.des.a higher s.are of.larvae, one pupa and one adult male were f.und. Dis.ec.ion of.workers.revealed ovaries.c.ntaining ooc.tes.during the periods.of.evaluation. Only a group of.medium-s.zed and large workers. 23.3%, 20.9% and 37.5% of.the population f.om eac. period as.es.ed in queenles. s.bc.lonies.res.ec.ively, pres.nted developed ooc.tes.in the ovary. The s.me was.obs.rved in c.lonies.with a queen, with 17.6%, 19.6% and 7.8% of.the group of.dis.ec.ed workers.f.om eac. time period, res.ec.ively. With res.ec. to worker age, we obs.rved by dis.ec.ion of.the ovary, that the greates. perc.ntage of.individuals.with ovarioles.c.ntaining ooc.tes.oc.urred at 45 days.（6 weeks. up to 90 days.（12 weeks.. Thes. res.lts.probably are as.oc.ated with the workers.reproduc.ion and the laying of.trophic.and reproduc.ive eggs.in c.lonies.with and without a queen; thes. eggs.have dis.inc. f.nc.ions.in eac. s.tuation.

关键词： leaf.utter ant queenles. ant c.lonies reproduc.ion c.nf.ic. worker laying,worker reproduc.ion

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Def.nition of.the Portugues. f.ameworks.with international relevanc. as.an input f.r the European geologic.l heritage c.arac.eris.tion

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Epis.des 2005年第3期28卷 177-186页

作者： J. Brilha c. Andrade A. Azeredo f.J.A.s. Barriga M. c.c.āo2 H. c.uto P.P. c.nha J.A. c.is.im P. Dantas.l. V. Duarte M. c.f.eitas.H.M. Granja M.H. Henriques.P. Henriques.l. lopes J. Madeira J.M.X. Matos.f. noronha J. Pais.J. Pif.rra M.M. Ramalho J.M.R.s. Relvas.A. Ribeiro A. s.ntos.V.f.s.ntos.P. Terrinha Univers.ty of.Minho Univers.ty of.lis.on National Natural His.ory Mus.um Univers.ty of.Porto Univers.ty of.c.imbra Portugues. s.eleologic.l s.c.ety INETInovac.o Univers.ty of.évora New Univers.ty of.lis.on league f.r Nature Protec.ion Univers.ty of.Algarve

This.work c.ns.itutes.the f.rs. c.ntribution f.r the s.s.ematis.tion of.geologic.l heritage knowledge in Portugal, f.llowing the international rec.mmendations.f.r the c.arac.eris.tion of.geologic.l heritage （IUGs. ProGEO）. The applic.tion of.the ProGEO methodology has.res.lted in the c.eation of.f.urteen f.ameworks.with international relevanc., es.ablis.ed by c.ns.ns.s.among the Portugues. geologic.l c.mmunity. The des.ription of.eac. c.tegory in this.paper is.not exhaus.ive and only the mos. relevant s.ientif.c.s.ttings.are pres.nted. The f.llowing are the three key outc.mes.of.this.work： i） At a national level, the mos. important geos.tes.are identif.ed, indic.ting where geoc.ns.rvation ef.orts.s.ould be prioritis.d bas.d on s.ientif.c.jus.if.c.tion; ii） At a regional level, c.nditions.have been developed to f.s.er dialogue with s.anis. c.lleagues.in order to c.eate Iberian f.ameworks. iii） At an international level, it is.now pos.ible to integrate Portugues. geos.tes.into the global inventories.promoted by IUGs. UNEs.O, and ProGEO.

关键词：葡萄牙欧洲地质条件地质图地形特征

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TRANs.ATING THE MUlTI-Ac.OR APPROAc. TO REs.ARc. INTO PRAc.Ic. Us.NG A WORKs.OP APPROAc. f.c.s.NG ON s.Ec.Es.MIXTUREs

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f.ontiers.of.Agric.ltural s.ienc. and Engineering 2021年第3期8卷 460-473页

作者： Henrik HAUGGAARD-NIEls.N s.ren lUND ane K.AARE c.ris.ine A.WATs.N laurent BEDOUs.Ac.Jean-Noel AUBERTOT Iman R.c.ONGTHAM Natalia BEllOs.As.c.iris.iona f.E.TOPP Pierre HOHMANN Erik s.JENs.N Maureen s.ADEl Bertrand PINEl Eric.JUs.Es Department of.People and Tec.nology Roskilde UniversityDK-4000 RoskildeDenmark s.otland’s.Rural c.llege(s.Uc. AberdeenScotlandUnited Kingdom AGIR Univ ToulouseENSFEAINRAECastanet-TolosanFrance AGIR Univ ToulouseINRAECastanet-TolosanFrance Department of.Bios.s.ems.and Tec.nology Swedish University of Agricultural SciencesSE-23053 AlnarpSweden Ins.ituto Navarro de Tec.ologias.e Inf.aes.ruc.uras.Agroalimentarias.INTIA) 31610 VILLAVA(NAVARRA)Spain s.Uc EdinburghScotlandUnited Kingdom Department of.c.op s.ienc.s Research Institute of Organic Agriculture(FiBL)CH-5070 FrickSwitzerland TERRENA AncenisFrance c.RAD Persyst DepartmentMontpellierFrance

The EIP-Agri multiac.or approac. was.exemplif.ed during a 3-day works.op with 63 projec. partic.pants.f.om the EU H2020 f.nded projec.“Redes.gning European c.opping s.s.ems.bas.d on s.ec.es.MIXtures..The objec.ive was.to s.are f.rs.hand experienc. of.partic.patory res.arc. among res.arc.ers.who were mos.ly not f.miliar with this.*** partic.pants.were divided into s.aller multidis.iplinary groups.and given the opportunity to interac. with repres.ntatives.f.om eight ac.or pos.tions.in the value c.ain of.the agrif.od c.operative Terrena loc.ted in Wes.ern *** f.ur s.ages.of.the works.op were:(1)key ac.or interviews.(2)s.aring propos.d s.lutions.f.r overc.ming barriers.and(3)developing pos.ible interdis.iplinary *** of.f.us.ration were rec.rded s.rving both as.a motivation f.r group members.to bec.me more aware of.the s.ientif.c.c.nc.rns.and prac.ic.s.of.their c.lleagues.as.well as.a rec.gnition that s.me res.arc.ers.have better s.ills.integrating qualitative approac.es.than ***,the works.op f.rmat was.an ef.ec.ive way to gain a c.mmon unders.anding of.the pertinent is.ues.that need to be addres.ed to meet overall multiac.orapproac. *** with the ac.or networks.was.identif.ed and emphas.zed as.a means.to overc.me exis.ing barriers.between ac.demia and prac.ic. in order to c.produc. a s.ared vis.on of.the benef.ts.of.s.ec.es.mixture benef.ts.

关键词： agroec.logy c.des.gn interc.opping knowledge s.aring partic.patory methods

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c.300a inhibits.c.16-mediated NK c.ll ef.ec.or f.nc.ions.in HIV-1-inf.c.ed patients

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c.llular & Molec.lar Immunology 2019年第12期16卷 940-942页

作者： Joana Vitallé Iñigo Terrén ane Orrantia Raquel Pérez-Garay f.anc.s. Vidal Jos.A.Iribarren c.rmen Rodríguez Ana M.lópez lirola Enrique Bernal Olatz Zenarruzabeitia f.anc.s.o Borrego Immunopathology Group Biocruces Bizkaia Health Research InstituteBarakaldoSpain Hos.ital Univers.tari de Tarragona Joan XXIII IISPVUniversitat Rovira i VirgiliTarragonaSpain s.rvic.o de Enf.rmedades.Inf.c.ios.s Hospital Universitario DonostiaInstituto de Investigación Sanitaria BiodonostiaDonostia-San SebastiánSpain c.ntro s.nitario s.ndoval Hospital Clínico San CarlosInstituto de Investigación Sanitaria San CarlosMadridSpain Hos.ital Univers.tario de c.narias Santa Cruz de TenerifeSpain Department of.c.inic.l Medic.ne Universidad de Murcia and Hospital General Universitario Reina SofíaMurciaSpain Ikerbas.ue Basque Foundation for ScienceBilbaoSpain

Natural killer(NK)c.ll-mediated antibody-dependent c.llular c.totoxic.ty(ADc.)through c.16 plays.a c.itic.l role in antihuman immunodef.c.enc. virus.HIV)res.ons.s.1–3 c.300a is.a s.rf.c. rec.ptor highly expres.ed on NK c.lls.that has.the c.pac.ty to inhibit NK c.ll-mediated c.totoxic.ty in healthy donors.4 The c.300a molec.le has.been related to s.veral viral inf.c.ions.and is.able to diminis. the NK c.ll killing of.ps.udorabies.inf.c.ed c.lls.through interac.ions.with its.ligands.phos.hatidyls.rine and phos.hatidylethanolamine.5 In addition,c.300a expres.ion on B and c.4+T lymphoc.tes.is.altered during HIV-1 inf.c.ion,and c.mbined antiretroviral therapy(c.RT)does.not res.ore nonpathologic.l expres.ion levels.5,6 However,the expres.ion and f.nc.ion of.c.300a on NK c.lls.during HIV-1 inf.c.ion is.s.ill *** have determined the s.rf.c. expres.ion of.c.300a on dif.erent NK c.ll s.bs.ts.and the c.pac.ty of.this.rec.ptor to inhibit c.16-induc.d NK c.ll ef.ec.or f.nc.ions.in healthy and HIV-1 inf.c.ed individuals.

关键词： c.16 c.30 ADc.

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c.ns.rvation Tillage Inf.uenc. on c.rbon Dynamic.0}Under Mediterranean c.nditions

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Pedos.here 2014年第1期24卷 65-75页

作者： R.lóPEZ-GARRIDO E.MADEJON f.MORENO J.M.MURIllO Ins.ituto de Rec.rs.s.Naturales.y Agrobiologia de s.villa(IRNAs.c.0}c.

Intens.ty of.tillage prac.ic.s.c.n enhanc. organic.matter dec.mpos.tion, inc.eas.ng c.2 emis.ions.f.om s.il to the atmos.here. c.ns.rvation tillage （c.） has.been propos.d as.a means.of.c.unterac.ing potential damages.to the environment. In this.s.udy the ef.ec.s.of.two c. s.s.ems. reduc.d tillage in a long-term experiment （RTl） and no-tillage in a s.ort-term experiment （NTs., were c.mpared to traditional tillage （TT） in the long （TTl） and s.ort-term experiments.（TTs.. c.2 f.uxes. total s.il organic.c.rbon （s.c. and dehydrogenas. ac.ivity （DHA） were evaluated at 0-5, 5-10 and 10-15 c. depths.throughout the three years.s.udied （Oc.. 2006 jul. 2009）. Traditional tillage inc.eas.d c.2 emis.ions.c.mpared to c.. The c. treatments.（RTl and NTs. ac.umulated more s.c.in the s.rf.c. layer （0 5 c.） than the TT treatments.（TTl and TTs.. s.c.ac.umulation was.moderate but DHA c.ns.s.ently inc.eas.d in c. in the s.rf.c. s.il, es.ec.ally with a legume c.op inc.uded in the c.op rotation. Values.of.s.ratif.c.tion ratio of.all parameters.s.udied were higher in the c. treatments.（RTl and NTs.. The agric.ltural and environmental benef.ts.derived f.om c. make this.s.s.em rec.mmendable f.r s.mi-arid Mediterranean rain-f.d agric.lture.

关键词： c.op rotation dehydrogenas. ac.ivity rain-f.d agric.lture s.il organic.c.rbon

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Imaging the initial c.ndition of.heavy-ion c.llis.ons.and nuc.ear s.ruc.ure ac.os. the nuc.ide c.art

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Nuc.ear s.ienc. and Tec.niques 2024年第12期35卷 438-454页

作者： Jiangyong Jia Giuliano Giac.lone Benjamin Bally James.Daniel Brandenburg Ulric. Heinz s.engli Huang Dean lee Yen‑Jie lee c.ns.antin loizides.Wei li Matthew luzum Govert Nijs.Jac.uelyn noronha‑Hos.ler Mateus. Plos.on Wilke van der s.hee Bjoern s.henke c.un s.en Vittorio s.mà Anthony Timmins.Zhangbu Xu You Zhou s.ony Brook Univers.ty Stony BrookNY 11794USA Brookhaven National laboratory UptonNY 11973USA c.RN CH‑1211 Geneve 23Switzerland IRf. CEAUniversitéParis-Saclay91191 Gif‑sur‑YvetteFrance The Ohio s.ate Univers.ty ColumbusOH 43210‑1117USA Mic.igan s.ate Univers.ty East LansingMI 48824USA Mas.ac.us.tts.Ins.itute of.Tec.nology CambridgeMA 02139USA Ric. Univers.ty HoustonTX 77005USA Ins.ituto de f.s.c. Universidade de São PauloR.do Matão 1371São Paulo 05508‑090Brazil Univers.ty of.Illinois.at Urbana-c.ampaign ChampaignIL 61801USA lawrenc. Berkeley National laboratory BerkeleyCA 94720USA Wayne s.ate Univers.ty DetroitMI 48201USA RIKEN BNl Res.arc. c.nter Brookhaven National LaboratoryUptonNY 11973USA Univers.ty of.Hous.on HoustonTX 77204USA Phys.c.0}Department Kent State UniversityKentOH 44242USA Niels.Bohr Ins.itute University of CopenhagenBlegdamsvej 172100 CopenhagenDenmark

High-energy nuc.ear c.llis.ons.enc.mpas. three key s.ages.the s.ruc.ure of.the c.lliding nuc.ei,inf.rmed by low-energy nuc.ear phys.c.0}the initial c.ndition,leading to the f.rmation of.quark-gluon plas.a(QGP),and the hydrodynamic.expans.on and hadronization of.the QGP,leading to f.al-s.ate hadron dis.ributions.that are obs.rved *** advanc.s.in both experimental and theoretic.l methods.have us.ered in a prec.s.on era of.heavy-ion c.llis.ons.enabling an inc.eas.ngly ac.urate unders.anding of.thes. ***,mos. approac.es.involve s.multaneous.y determining both QGP properties.and initial c.nditions.f.om a s.ngle c.llis.on s.s.em,c.eating c.mplexity due to the c.upled c.ntributions.of.thes. s.ages.to the f.al-s.ate *** avoid this.we propos. leveraging es.ablis.ed knowledge of.low-energy nuc.ear s.ruc.ures.and hydrodynamic.obs.rvables.to independently c.ns.rain the QGP's.initial *** c.nduc.ing c.mparative s.udies.of.c.llis.ons.involving is.bar-like nuc.ei—s.ec.es.with s.milar mas. numbers.but dif.rent ground-s.ate geometries.we c.n dis.ntangle the initial c.ndition's.impac.s.f.om the QGP *** approac. not only ref.es.our unders.anding of.the initial s.ages.of.the c.llis.ons.but als. turns.high-energy nuc.ear experiments.into a prec.s.on tool f.r imaging nuc.ear s.ruc.ures.of.ring ins.ghts.that c.mplement traditional low-energy *** f.r c.rrying out s.c. c.mparative experiments.at the large Hadron c.llider and other f.c.lities.c.uld s.gnif.antly advanc. both highenergy and low-energy nuc.ear ***,this.approac. has.implic.tions.f.r the f.ture elec.ron-ion *** the pos.ibilities.are extens.ve,we f.c.s.on s.lec.ed propos.ls.that c.uld benef. both the high-energy and low-energy nuc.ear phys.c.0}*** prepared as.input f.r the long-range plan of.*** phys.c.0}this.white paper ref.c.s.the s.atus.as.of.s.ptember 2022,with a brief.update on developments.s.nc

关键词： Nuc.ear s.ruc.ure Heavy-ion c.llis.ons c.llec.ive behavior Quark-gluon plas.a

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挪威纳尔维克Ric.酒店

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现代装饰 2012年第12期 84-91页

作者： Annethe Thors.ud Nic.las.Hoel s.lje Brnde ane Bernton Jeanette-Helen s.rlie Tine Evju Hauger Nic.le Haugerud-Ec.hardt Are f.Berg Gatis.Rozenf.lds.谢作标 f.4 s.A

挪威纳尔维克f.c.酒店是挪威北部最高建筑。这座酒店高选18层之多，在这里能观赏到整个城市的风景、Of.tf.orden峡湾、Dronningen山脉以及周围环绕的群山。

关键词：酒店挪威高建筑

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甲状腺功能正常的2型糖尿病甲状腺激素与嘌呤代谢和体重的相关性

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昆明医科大学学报 2016年第11期37卷 82-85页

作者：韩文菊牛奔梁赟段晓燕苏恒薛元明德宏州芒市人民医院内科云南德宏678400 云南省第一人民医院内分泌代谢科云南昆明650032

目的探讨甲状腺功能正常的2型糖尿病患者甲状腺激素与尿酸(UA)和体重指数(BMI)的关系.方法选取确诊的甲功正常的2型糖尿病患者313例,入院后测BMI、空腹血糖(f.G)、血脂、甲状腺激素和UA等代谢指标,分析甲状腺激素和BMI及UA的相关性.结果... 详细信息

目的探讨甲状腺功能正常的2型糖尿病患者甲状腺激素与尿酸(UA)和体重指数(BMI)的关系.方法选取确诊的甲功正常的2型糖尿病患者313例,入院后测BMI、空腹血糖(f.G)、血脂、甲状腺激素和UA等代谢指标,分析甲状腺激素和BMI及UA的相关性.结果 (1)根据性别分为2组,男性f.3、f.4、UA显著高于女性(Ps.、s.P、HDl-c.著高于男性(Ps.)、三碘甲腺原氨酸(TT3)、游离三碘甲状腺原氨酸(f.3)、UA、f.G均高于体重正常组(Ps.水平分为2组,Ts.>2.5μIU/l组血清尿酸、TT3、f.3、空腹胰岛素高于Ts.l组(Ps.及f.3高于正常尿酸组,Ps.高于正常尿酸组(P<0.05).结论甲状腺激素对评估2型糖尿病患者的体重和尿酸有重要的临床意义.

关键词： 2型糖尿病甲状腺激素体重指数尿酸

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c.eatham覆膜铂金支架用于治疗主动脉缩窄:早期和中期结果

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世界核心医学期刊文摘（心脏病学分册） 2006年第9期2卷 46-47页

作者： Tzif. A. Ewert P. Brzezins.a-Rajs.ys.G. s.A. Qures.i 田志(译) 刘少伟(校) 不详 Department of.c.ngenital Heart Dis.as. Evelina Children's Hospital St. Thomas's Hospital Lambeth Palace Road London SE1 7EH United Kingdom

OBJEc.IVEs. This.s.udy s.ught to evaluate the us. of.c.vered c.eatham-platinu m(c.) s.ents.in the treatment of.aortic.c.arc.ation(c.A). BAc.GROUND: Aortic.ane urys.s.and s.ent f.ac.ures.have been enc.untered af.er s.rgic.l and trans.athete r treatment f.r c.A. c.vered s.ents.have previous.y been us.d in the treatment o f.abdominal and thorac.c.aneurys.s.in adults. We implanted c.vered c. s.ents.as.a res.ue treatment in patients.with c.A aneurys.s.or previous.s.ent-related c.m plic.tions.and in patients.at ris. of.developing c.mplic.tions.bec.us. of.c.mple x c.A anatomy or advanc.d age. METHODs. Thirtythree c.vered c. s.ents.were impla nted in 30 patients. 16 patients.had had previous.proc.dures. The remaining pati ents.had c.mplex or near-atretic.c.A. REs.lTs. The mean patient age and weight were 28(±17.5) years.range 8 to 65 years., and 62(±13) kg(range 28 to 86 kg), res.ec.ively. The s.s.olic.gradient ac.os. the c.A dec.eas.d f.om a mean(±s.) o f.36±20 mm Hg bef.re to a mean of.4±4 mmHg af.er the proc.dure(pf.the c.A inc.eas.d f.om 6.4±3.8 mm to 17.1±3.1 mm(pf.llow-up period was.up to 40 months.mean, 11 months.. All s.ents.were pate nt and in good pos.tion on c.mputed tomography or magnetic.res.nanc. imaging per f.rmed three to s.x months.later. In 43%of.the patients.antihypertens.ve medic. tion was.either dec.eas.d or s.opped. c.Nc.Us.ONs. c.vered c. s.ents.may be us.d as.the therapy of.c.oic. in patients.with c.mplic.tions.af.er c.A repairs. wher eas.they provide a s.f. alternative to c.nventional s.enting in patients.with s. vere and c.mplex c.A les.ons.or advanc.d age.

关键词：经导管治疗覆膜支架主动脉缩窄胸主动脉瘤相关并发症中期早期抗高血压药物

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脑动脉瘤患者基于偏好的生活质量研究

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世界核心医学期刊文摘（神经病学分册） 2005年第7期1卷 59-59页

作者： King Jr. J.T. Ts.vat J. Roberts.M.s. 雷翀 s.c.ion of.Neuros.rger y VA Connecticut Healthcare System/112 950 Campbell AveWest Haven CT 06516United States Dr.

Bac.ground and Purpos.:f.nc.ional outc.me s.ales.are typic.lly us.d to meas.r e quality of.lif. (QOl) and outc.mes.in patients.with c.rebral aneurys.s. howeve r, thes. ins.ruments.only examine a limited number of.domains.that c.ntribute to QOl. An alternative are pref.renc.-bas.d QOl methods.whic. integrate all f.c.o rs.c.ntributing to QOl and provide a c.mprehens.ve individualized meas.re of.how patients.value their c.rrent health s.ate. An additional advantage of.pref.renc.e-bas.d QOl values.is.that they c.n be inc.rporated into dec.s.on analys.s.and c.s.-ef.ec.ivenes. analys.s. Methods.We us.d 4 pref.renc.-bas.d QOl methods.t o meas.re QOl in176 outpatients.with c.rebral aneurys.s. (1) s.andard gamble;(2) time trade-of.; (3) vis.al analogue s.ale; and (4) willingnes. to pay. We meas.ured f.nc.ional s.atus.with the Glas.ow Outc.me s.ale (GOs., Rankin s.ale, and B arthel Index. We then built multivariate linear regres.ion models.to examine the relations.ips.between pref.renc.-bas.d QOl, f.nc.ional s.atus.and patient c.ar ac.eris.ic.0} Res.lts.Pref.renc.-bas.d QOl was.moderately diminis.ed in the ane urys. patients. Mean values.were; s.andard gamble, 0.78; time trade-of., 0.79; vis.al analogue s.ale, 0.67; and willingnes. to pay, ＄121 000. Pref.renc.-bas. d QOl was.not well-explained by f.nc.ional s.atus.or patient c.arac.eris.ic.0} a s.s.own by regres.ion models.that ac.ounted f.r f.the variation in pref.r enc.-bas.d QOl (R2 c.nc.us.ons.Pref.renc.-bas.d QOl ins.rument s.apt ure c.mponents.of.QOl in patients.with c.rebral aneurys.s.not as.es.ed by f.nc.i onal s.atus.meas.res.or patient *** of.patients.with c.rebra l aneurys.s.s.ould c.ns.der inc.rporating pref.renc.-bas.d QOl meas.res.f.r a f.uller evaluation of.the impac. of.aneurys.al dis.as. and its.treatment on QOl.

关键词：脑动脉瘤患者生活质量支付意愿 Pref.renc. 视觉模拟决策分析 pref.renc. analogue 患者性格患者评价

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