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Food Science and Human Wellness 2024年第5期13卷 2947-2958页

作者： Bolin Lin Chi-Tang ho Yawen wang Jie Xiao Muwen Lu Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Nutraceuticals and Functional Foods College of Food ScienceSouth China Agricultural UniversityGuangzhou 510642China Department of Food Science Rutgers UniversityNew Brunswick 08901USA Department of Hematology The Hospital Affiliated to Qingdao UniversityQingdao 266000China

As the body’s internal clock,the circadian rhythm regulates the energy expenditure,appetite,and *** exists a close relationship between the host circadian rhythm and gut *** this work,a circadian disorder mouse model induced by constant darkness(CD)was constructed to investigate the regulating effects of capsaicin(CAP)on disturbances of metabolism homeostasis and gut microbiota in the respect of circadian rhythm-related *** results indicated that CAP reduced weight gain induced by circadian rhythm disorder in mice by inhibiting fat accumulation in liver and adipose *** rhythmic expressions of circadian clock genes and lipid-metabolism related genes in liver were also recovered by *** study using 16S rRNA sequencing revealed that CAP modulated the gut microbiota richness,diversity and composition,and restored diurnal oscillations of gut microbes at the phylum and family *** results indicated that CAP could alleviate CD-induced hepatic clock gene disruption and gut microbiota dysbiosis in mice,providing theoretical basis for CAP to be used as a muti-functional ingredient with great healthpromoting effects.

关键词： Capsaicin Circadian rhythm Hepatic clock gene Gut microbiota Lipid dysregulation

Magnetic field-assisted batch polishing method for the mass production of precision optical glass components

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Light(Advanced Manufacturing) 2024年第3期5卷 39-51页

作者： Yee Man Loh Chunjin wang Rui Gao Lai Ting ho Chi Fai Cheung State Key Laboratory of Ultra-precision Machining Technology Department of Industrial and Systems EngineeringThe Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityHong KongChina

The demand for optical glass has been rapidly increasing in various industries,where an ultra-smooth surface and form accuracy are critical for the functional elements of the *** meet the high surface-quality requirements,a polishing process is usually adopted to finish the optical glass surface to ensure an ultra-smooth surface and eliminate sub-surface ***,current ultra-precision polishing processes normally polish workpieces individually,leading to a low production efficiency and high polishing *** mass-finishing methods cannot be used for optical ***,magnetic-field-assisted batch polishing(MABP)was proposed in this study to overcome this research gap and provide an efficient and cost-effective method for industrial use.A series of polishing experiments were conducted on typical optical components under different polishing parameters to evaluate the polishing performance of MABP on optical *** results demonstrated that MABP is an efficient method to simultaneously polish multiple lenses while achieving a surface roughness,indicated by the arithmetic mean height(Sa),of 0.7 nm and maintained a sub-micrometer surface form for all the *** addition,no apparent sub-surface damage was observed,indicating the significant potential for the high-quality rapid polishing of optical *** proposed method is highly competitive compared to the current optical polishing methods,which has the potential to revolutionize the polishing process for small optics.

关键词： Magnetic field-assisted Mass finishing Optical glass Ultra-precision machining polishing

Label-free biosensing with singular-phaseenhanced lateral position shift based on atomically thin plasmonic nanomaterials

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Light(Science & Applications) 2024年第5期13卷 810-822页

作者： Shaodi Zhu Rodolphe Jaffiol Aurelian Crunteanu Cyrille Vézy Sik-To Chan Wu Yuan ho-Pui ho Shuwen Zeng Light Nanomaterials&Nanotechnologies(L2n)CNRS-EMR 7004University of Technology of Troyes10000 TroyesFrance. Department of Biomedical Engineering The Chinese University of Hong KongShatinNew TerritoriesHong KongChina XLIM Research Institute UMR 7252 CNRS/University of Limoges123Avenue Albert ThomasLimogesFrance

Rapid plasmonic biosensing has attracted wide attention in early disease diagnosis and molecular biology ***,it was still challenging for conventional angle-interrogating plasmonic sensors to obtain higher sensitivity without secondary amplifying labels such as plasmonic *** address this issue,we developed a plasmonic biosensor based on the enhanced lateral position shift by phase *** singularity presents as a sudden phase retardation at the dark point of reflection from resonating plasmonic substrate,leading to a giant position shift on reflected ***,for the first time,the atomically thin layer of Ge2Sb2Te5(GST)on silver nanofilm was demonstrated as a novel phase-response-enhancing plasmonic *** GST layer was not only precisely engineered to singularize phase change but also served as a protective layer for active silver *** new configuration has achieved a record-breaking largest position shift of 439.3μm measured in calibration experiments with an ultra-high sensitivity of 1.72×10^(8)nm RIU−1(refractive index unit).The detection limit was determined to be 6.97×10^(−7)RIU with a 0.12μm position ***,a large figure of merit(FOM)of 4.54×10^(11)μm(RIU∙°)^(−1)was evaluated for such position shift interrogation,enabling the labelfree detection of trace amounts of *** targeted biosensing experiments,the optimized sensor has successfully detected small cytokine biomarkers(TNF-αand IL-6)with the lowest concentration of 1×10^(−16)*** two molecules are the key proinflammatory cancer markers in clinical diagnosis,which cannot be directly screened by current clinical *** further validate the selectivity of our sensing systems,we also measured the affinity of integrin binding to arginylglycylaspartic acid(RGD)peptide(a key protein interaction in cell adhesion)with different Mn2+ion concentrations,ranging from 1 nM to 1 mM.

关键词： diagnosis protective silver

Application of Thermodynamic Database to Corrosion of ZrO_(2) Containing Submerged Entry Nozzle in Steel Continuous Casting Process

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China's Refractories 2024年第2期33卷 10-15页

作者： In-ho JUNG Department of Materials Science and Engineering Seoul National UniversitySeoul 08826South Korea Research Institute of Advanced Materials Seoul National UniversitySeoul 08826South Korea

The CALPHAD thermodynamic databases are very useful to analyze the complex chemical reactions happening in high temperature material *** FactSage thermodynamic database can be used to calculate complex phase diagrams and equilibrium phases involving refractories in industrial *** this study,the FactSage thermodynamic database relevant to ZrO_(2)-based refractories was reviewed and the application of the database to understanding the corrosion of continuous casting nozzle refractories in steelmaking was presented.

关键词： thermodynamic database ZrO_(2)containing submerged entry nozzle continous casting

Magnetic methods in studies of new superconducting hydrides in a diamond anvil cell

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National Science Review 2024年第7期11卷 16-18页

作者： Viktor V.Struzhkin ho-kwang Mao Center for High Pressure Science&Technology Advanced Research

In recent years, we have witnessed great success in discoveries of high-transition-temperature（Tc） hydrides using high-pressure experiments. This has been achieved by creating metallic hydrogen‘alloys’ with other ...

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Spontaneous mutations and mutational responses to penicillin treatment in the bacterial pathogen Streptococcus pneumoniae D39

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Marine Life Science & Technology 2024年第3期6卷 198-211页

作者： Wanyue Jiang Tongtong Lin Jiao Pan Caitlyn ERivera Clayton Tincher Yaohai wang Yu Zhang Xiang Gao Yan wang ho‑Ching T.Tsui Malcolm E.Winkler Michael Lynch hongan Long Institute of Evolution and Marine Biodiversity KLMMEOcean University of ChinaQingdao 266003China Laboratory for Marine Biology and Biotechnology Laoshan LaboratoryQingdao 266237China Department of Biology Indiana UniversityBloomingtonIN 47405USA School of Mathematics Science Ocean University of ChinaQingdao 266000China State Key Laboratory of Microbial Technology Microbial Technology InstituteSchool of Life ScienceShandong UniversityQingdao 266237China Biodesign Center for Mechanisms of Evolution Arizona State UniversityTempeAZ 85281USA

Bacteria with functional DNA repair systems are expected to have low mutation rates due to strong natural selection for genomic ***,our study of the wild-type Streptococcus pneumoniae D39,a pathogen responsible for many common diseases,revealed a high spontaneous mutation rate of 0.02 per genome per cell division in mutation-accumulation(MA)*** rate is orders of magnitude higher than that of other non-mutator bacteria and is characterized by a high mutation bias in the A/T *** high mutation rate may have resulted from a reduction in the overall efficiency of selection,conferred by the tiny effective population size in *** line with this,*** D39 also exhibited the lowest DNA mismatch-repair(MMR)efficiency among *** with the antibiotic penicillin did not elevate the mutation rate,as penicillin did not induce DNA damage and *** lacks a stress response *** findings suggested that the MA results are applicable to within-host scenarios and provide insights into pathogen evolution.

关键词： Neutral evolution Mutation spectrum Antibiotics DNA mismatch repair Oxidative damage repair

Progress and challenges for replacing n-methyl-2-pyrrolidone/polyvinylidene fluoride slurry formulations in lithium-ion battery cathodes

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Progress in Natural Science:Materials International 2024年第1期34卷 194-206页

作者： Sung Cik Mun Yeong hoon Jeon Jong ho Won Battery Materials Research Center LG Chem Department of Energy Engineering Dankook University

With electric vehicles, energy storage systems, and portable electronic devices becoming increasingly popular, the demand for lithium-ion batteries has surged considerably. In the lithium-ion battery industry, n-methyl-2-pyrrolidone(NMP) is widely used as the solvent for cathode slurry, and polyvinylidene fluoride(PVDF) is used as the cathode binder. however, because of the harmful effect of NMP on the environment and human health, the use of NMP and PVDF for lithium-ion batteries will be highly regulated in the future. Therefore, developing eco-friendly alternatives is crucial for formulating systems using new solvents and binders. Despite numerous efforts, these alternatives have not been widely adopted across the lithium-ion battery industry. It is due to their limited ability to compete on price or performance to replace the traditional NMP/PVDF slurry formulations. This review investigates developments in the search for new solvents and binders that can be used in cathode slurry compositions. The new systems can potentially decrease energy consumption and manufacturing costs associated with NMP recovery, energy-intensive drying processes, and material expenses. We discuss key factors and technical challenges from earlier studies and compare them with the current, optimized formulations based on NMP and PVDF.

关键词： Lithium-ion battery Eco-friendly alternative Slurry formulation Chemical regulation Binder performance

A single center analysis of long-term outcomes and survival related risk factors in liver retransplantation

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Hepatobiliary Surgery and Nutrition 2024年第3期13卷 425-443,I0011页

作者： Zhihao Li Yi Ping Sng Chao-Long Chen Chih-Che Lin Shih-ho wang Chee-Chien Yong Liver Transplantation Center and Department of Surgery Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital and Chang Gung University College of MedicineKaohsiung

Background:Liver retransplant is the only option to save a patient with liver graft ***,it is controversial due to its poor survival outcome compared to primary *** deceased organ donation in Taiwan leads to high waitlist ***,living-donor grafts offer a valuable alternative for *** study aims to analyze the single center’s outcome in living donor liver retransplantation(re-LDLT)and deceased donor liver retransplantation(re-DDLT)as well as the survival related confounding risk ***:This is a single center retrospective study including 32 adults who underwent liver retransplantation(re-LT)from June 2002 to April *** cohort was divided into a re-LDLT and a re-DDLT group and survival outcomes were *** outcomes over different periods,the effect of timing on survival,and multivariate analysis for risk factors were also demonstrated Results:Of the 32 retransplantations,the re-LDLT group(n=11)received grafts from younger donors(31.3 vs.43.75 years,P=0.016),with lower graft weights(688 vs.1,457.2 g,Phorter cold ischemia time(CIT)(45 vs.313 min,Phowed that the timing of retransplantation(early ***)did not affect patient *** analysis revealed that prolonged warm ischemia time(WIT)and intraoperative blood transfusion were related to poor long-term ***:Retransplantation with living donor graft demonstrated good long-term outcomes with acceptable complications to both recipient and *** may serve as a choice in areas lacking deceased *** timing of retransplantation did not affect the long-term *** effort should be made to reduce WIT and massive blood transfusion as they contributed to poor survi

关键词： Retransplantation living donor liver retransplantation(re-LDLT) deceased donor liver retransplantation(re-DDLT) timing of retransplantation long-term outcome

Clean-DM1, a Korean Polyherbal Formula, Improves High Fat Diet-Induced Diabetic Symptoms in Mice by Regulating IRS/PI3K/AKT and AMPK Expressionsin Pancreas and Liver Tissues

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Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine 2024年第2期30卷 125-134页

作者： Piao wang Yi Liu Seok Yong Kang Chenzi Lyu Xiang Han Tianjun ho Kyung Jae Lee Xianglong Meng Yong-Ki Park Hyo Won Jung Department of Herbology College of Korean MedicineDongguk UniversityGyeongju 38066Korea College of Pharmacy&Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences Ewha Womans UniversitySeoul 03760Korea Korean Medicine R&D Center Dongguk UniversityGyeongju 38066Korea Shanxi Key Laboratory of Traditional Herbal Medicines Processing Shanxi University of Chinese MedicineJinzhong(030619)ShanxiProvinceChina

Objective:To investigate the effects of Clean-DM1(C-DM1),a polyherbal formulation of Radix Scrophulariae,Radix Astragali,Rhizoma Atractylodis,and Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae,on high-fat diet(HFD)-induced diabetes ***:The information about active components of C-DM1 extract and molecular mechanism was obtained from network pharmacology *** compounds of C-DM1 extract by high performance liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry(HPLC-MS)analysis were conducted for quality *** in vivo study,mice were induced diabetes by HFD for 12 *** mice in the normal group(Nor)were maintained with a regular diet and treated with saline by *** HFD model mice were randomly divided into 3 groups,including a HFD diabetic model group,a C-DM1 extract-administered group(C-DM1,500 mg/kg),and metformin-administered groups(Met,500 mg/kg),8 mice in each *** intake,body weight(BW),and fasting blood glucose(FBG)levels were recorded weekly for 4 *** 4 weeks of treatment,alanine aminotransferase(ALT),aspartate aminotransferase(AST),blood glucose,low-density lipoprotein cholesterol(LDL-C)were determined using an automated clinical chemistry analyzer,and homeostatic model for assessing insulin resistance(hoMA-IR)levels and oral glucose tolerance test(OGTT)were *** histopathological changes of liver and pancreatic tissues were observed by hematoxylin-eosin *** receptor substrate(IRS)/phosphatidylinositol 3 kinase(PI3K)/protein kinase B(AKT)and adenosine 5'-monophosphate-activated protein kinase(AMPK)expressions in liver and pancreas tissues were detected by Western blot ***:HPLC-MS identified dihydroisotanshinone,dihydroisotanshinone I,cryptotanshinone,harpagoside,and atractyloside A in C-DM1 *** administration of C-DM1 extract significantly decreased body weight,calorie intake,and the levels of blood glucose and insulin in the diabetic mice(P<0.05 or P<0.01).The C-DM1 extract administration improved the im

关键词： high-fat diet type 2 diabetes mellitus herbal formulation insulin receptor substrate/phosphatidylinositol 3 kinase/protein kinase B adenosine 5'-monophosphate-activated protein kinase network pharmacology high performance liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry analysis

Fish-on-Chips:unveiling neural processing of chemicals in small animals through precise fluidic control

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Neural Regeneration Research 2024年第11期19卷 2351-2353页

作者： Samuel K.H.Sy ho Ko Division of Neurology Department of Medicine and TherapeuticsFaculty of MedicineThe Chinese University of Hong KongShatinNew TerritoriesHong Kong Special Administrative RegionChina Li Ka Shing Institute of Health Sciences Faculty of MedicineThe Chinese University of Hong KongShatinNew TerritoriesHong Kong Special Administrative RegionChina Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Faculty of EngineeringThe University of Hong KongPok Fu LamHong Kong IslandHong Kong Special Administrative RegionChina Advanced Biomedical Instrumentation Center Hong Kong Science ParkPak Shek KokNew TerritoriesHong Kong Special Administrative RegionChina Margaret K.L.Cheung Research Center for Management of Parkinsonism Faculty of MedicineThe Chinese University of Hong KongShatinNew TerritoriesHong Kong Special Administrative RegionChina Lau Tat-chuen Research Center of Brain Degenerative Diseases in Chinese Faculty of MedicineThe Chinese University of Hong KongShatinNew TerritoriesHong Kong Special Administrative RegionChina Gerald Choa Neuroscience Institute The Chinese University of Hong KongShatinNew TerritoriesHong Kong Special Administrative RegionChina

Precise chemical cue presentation alongside advanced brainwide imaging techniques is important to the study of chemosensory processing in ***,the dynamic nature of chemical-carrying media,such as water or air,poses a significant challenge for delivering highly-controlled chemical flow to an animal ***,contact-based cue manipulation and delivery easily shift the position of the animal subject,which is often undesirable for high-quality brain ***,more advanced interfacing tools that align with the diverse range of body part sizes of an animal,ranging from micrometer-scale neurons to meter-long limbs,are much *** is particularly crucial when dealing with dimensions that are beyond the reach of conventional experimental tools.

关键词： dealing precise sizes