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Social-ecological perspective on the suicidal behaviour factors of early adolescents in China:a network analysis

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General Psychiatry 2024年第1期37卷 143-150页

作者： Yuan Li Peiying Li Mengyuan Yuan Yonghan Li Xueying Zhang juan Chen Gengfu wang Puyu Su Department of Maternal Child and Adolescent HealthSchool of Public HealthKey Laboratory of Population Health Across Life Cycle(Anhui Medical University)Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of ChinaAnhui Medical UniversityKey Laboratory of Population Health Across Life Cycle(Anhui Medical University)HefeiAnhuiChina Tianjin Anding Hospital Mental Health Center of Tianjin Medical UniversityTianjin Medical UniversityTianjinChina Department of Environmental Medicine and Public Health Icahn School of Medicine at Mount SinaiNew YorkNew YorkUSA Afiliated Psychological Hospital of Anhui Medical University Anhui Mental Health CenterFourth People's Hospital of HefeiHefeiAnhuiChina

Background In early adolescence,youth are highly prone to suicidal *** modifiable risk factors during this critical phase is a priority to inform effective suicide prevention *** To explore the risk and protective factors of suicidal behaviours(ie,suicidal ideation,plans and attempts)in early adolescence in China using a social-ecological *** Using data from the cross-sectional project‘Healthy and Risky Behaviours Among Middle School Students in Anhui Province,China',stratified random cluster sampling was used to select 5724 middle school students who had completed self-report questionnaires in November *** analysis was employed to examine the correlates of suicidal ideation,plans and attempts at four levels,namely individual(sex,academic performance,serious physical llness/disability,history of self-harm,depression,impulsivity,sleep problems,resilience),family(family economic status,relationship with mother,relationship with father,family violence,childhood abuse,parental mental illness),school(relationship with teachers,relationship with classmates,school-bullying victimisation and perpetration)and social(social support,satisfaction with society).Results In total,37.9%,19.0%and 5.5%of the students reported suicidal ideation,plans and attempts in the past 6 months,*** estimated network revealed that suicidal ideation,plans and attempts were collectively associated with a history of self-harm,sleep problems,childhood abuse,school bullying and *** analysis indicated that the most influential nodes in the network were history of self-harm and childhood ***,the network also showed unique correlates of suicidal ideation(sex,weight=0.60;impulsivity,weight=0.24;family violence,weight=0.17;relationship with teachers,weight=-0.03;school-bullying perpetration,weight=0.22),suicidal plans(social support,weight=-0.15)and suicidal attempts(relationship with mother,weight=-0.10;par

关键词： network analysis prevention

LiOH-mediated crystallization regulating strategy enhancing electrochemical performance and structural stability of SiO anodes for lithium-ion batteries

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Nano Research 2024年第9期17卷 8174-8183页

作者： Zhengqiu He Zewen Xu Yu Long Jiexin Zhu Hao Yang Kuo Chen Qiang Zhou Ning Cao Xiaobo wang juan wang Xiaojie Tan Litao wang Luhai wang Shengbao He Mengdi Zhang Han Hu Mingbo Wu State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing College of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringChina University of Petroleum(East China)Qingdao 266580China Department of Chemistry National University of Singapore3 Science Drive 3Singapore 117543Singapore School of Chemical Sciences University of AucklandAuckland 1010New Zealand Petrochemical Research Institute Petro China Company Ltd.Beijing 102206China

Silicon monoxide(SiO)is widely recognized as a promising anode material for next-generation lithium-ion *** to its metastable amorphous structure,SiO exhibits a highly complex degree of crystallization at the microscopic level,which significantly influences its electrochemical *** a consequence,accurately regulating the crystallization of SiO,and further establishing the relationship between crystallinity and electrochemical performance are very critical for SiO *** this article,carbon-coated SiO materials with different crystallinity degrees were synthesized using lithium hydroxide monohydrate(LiOH·H_(2)O)as a structural modifier to reveal this ***,moderate amount of LiOH·H_(2)O addition results in the forming of an oxygen-rich shell,which effectively inhibits the inward migration of oxygen atoms on the SiO surface and suppresses volume ***,the crystallinity of SiO will gradually enhance and the crystalline phase appears with increasing the amount of LiOH·H_(2)O,which will generate a deteriorative Li+diffusion *** balancing the above two contradictions,a mass fraction of 1%LiOH·H_(2)O for the additive yielded SiO@C-1,characterized by optimal ***@C-1 demonstrates exceptional long-cycle stability with 74.8%capacity retention after 500 cycles at 1 A·g^(-1).Furthermore,it achieves a capacity retention of 52.2%even at a high density of 5 A·g^(-1).This study first reveals the relationship between SiO crystallinity and electrochemical performance,which efficiently guides the design of high-performance SiO anodes.

关键词： lithium-ion batteries SiO anodes crystallinity regulation high rate long life

Cucurbit[7]uril confined phenothiazine bridged bis(bromophenyl pyridine)activated NIR luminescence for lysosome imaging

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第6期35卷 288-292页

作者： Hui-juan wang Wen-Wen Xing Zhen-Hai Yu Yong-Xue Li Heng-Yi Zhang Qilin Yu Hongjie Zhu Yao-Yao wang Yu Liu College of Chemistry State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic ChemistryNankai UniversityTianjin 300071China Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Chemical Energy Storage and Novel Cell Technology School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringLiaocheng UniversityLiaocheng 252000China Key Laboratory of Molecular Microbiology and Technology College of Life SciencesNankai UniversityTianjin 300071China

Macrocycle confinement induced guest near-infrared(NIR)luminescence was research hotspot *** in,we reported a cucurbit[7]uril(CB[7])confined 3,7-bis((E)-2-(pyridin-4-yl)vinyl)-10-Hphenothiazine bridged bis(4-(4-bromophenyl)pyridine)(G),which not only boosted its NIR luminescence but also realized detection of HClO/ClO^(-)in living cells and lysosome *** spectroscopy experiments were performed to calculate the detection ability of probe G to HClO/ClO^(-)up to 147 nmol/*** compared with G,supramolecular probe G■CB[7]formed after encapsulated by CB[7],the detection ability towards HClO/ClO^(-)was improved to 24 nmol/L which was ascribe to the macrocycle CB[7]confinement increasing the fluorescence intensity to 103 *** the excitation wavelength changing,the fluorescence red-shifted to 820 nm when excited by 570 nm light,which was used to NIR lysosome ***,the supramolecular assembly G■CB[7]was also successfully used to highly sense to exogenous HClO/ClO^(-)in RAW 264.7 cells and live animal.

关键词： Phenothiazine Supramolecular assembly Macrocycle confined Probe HClO/ClO^(-)

Relationship between physical activity and specific working memory indicators of depressive symptoms in university students

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World Journal of Psychiatry 2024年第1期14卷 148-158页

作者： Qun Zhao Xing wang Shu-Fan Li Peng wang Xiang wang Xin Xin Suo-wang Yin Zhao-Song Yin Li-juan Mao School of Physical Education Shanghai University of SportShanghai 200438China Department of Physical Education Donghua UniversityShanghai 201620China

BACKGROUND The detection rate of depression among university students has been increasing in recent years,becoming one of the main psychological diseases that endangers their physical and mental *** to statistics,self-harm and suicide,for which there is no effective intervention,are the second leading causes of *** To explore the relationship between different elements and levels of physical activity and college students’depression-symptom-specific working memory *** Of 143 college students were analyzed using the Beck Depression Self-Rating Scale,the Physical Activity Rating Scale,and the Working Memory *** There was a significant difference between college students with depressive symptoms and healthy college students in completing verbal and spatial working memory(SWM)tasks correctly(all P0.05).CONCLUSION An increase in physical exercise among college students,particularly medium-and high-intensity exercise and exercise of 30 min or more,can improve the correct rate of completing working memory tasks.

关键词： Physical activity Depression symptoms University students Working memory

Grain boundary engineering for enhancing intergranular damage resistance of ferritic/martensitic steel P92

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第5期35卷 186-199页

作者： Lei Peng Shang-Ming Chen Jing-Yi Shi Yong-Jie Sun Yi-Fei Liu Yin-Zhong Shen Hong-Ya He Hui-juan wang Jie Tian State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China School of Nuclear Science and Technology University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230027China School of Materials Engineering Shanghai University of Engineering Science333 Long Teng RoadShanghai 201620China Experimental Center of Engineering and Material Science University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China

Ferritic/martensitic(F/M)steel is widely used as a structural material in thermal and nuclear power ***,it is susceptible to intergranular damage,which is a critical issue,under service *** this study,to improve the resistance to intergranular damage of F/M steel,a thermomechanical process(TMP)was employed to achieve a grain boundary engineering(GBE)microstructure in F/M steel *** TMP,including cold-rolling thickness reduction of 6%,9%,and 12%,followed by austenitization at 1323 K for 40 min and tempering at 1053 K for 45 min,was applied to the as-received(AR)P92 *** prior austenite grain(PAG)size,prior austenite grain boundary character distribution(GBCD),and connectivity of prior austenite grain boundaries(PAGBs)were *** to the AR specimen,the PAG size did not change *** fraction of coincident site lattice boundaries(CSLBs,3≤Σ≤29)and Σ3^(n) boundaries along PAGBs decreased with increasing reduction ratio because the recrystallization fraction increased with increasing reduction *** PAGB connectivity of the 6%deformed specimen slightly deteriorated compared with that of the AR ***,potentiodynamic polarization studies revealed that the intergranular damage resistance of the studied steel could be improved by increasing the fraction of CSLBs along the PAGBs,indicating that the TMP,which involves low deformation,could enhance the intergranular damage resistance.

关键词： Grain boundary engineering Ferritic/martensitic steel Prior austenite grain boundary character distribution Grain boundary connectivity Intergranular damage resistance

Exploring Paths of Preschool Teachers’Effective Implementation of SEL Curriculum

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Frontiers of Education in China 2024年第1期19卷 18-36页

作者： SHEN Wei wang juan Institute of International and Comparative Education East China Normal UniversityShanghai 200062China Department of Education East China Normal UniversityShanghai 200062China

Teachers play a vital role in the implementation of social-emotional learning(SEL)*** study focuses on the Second Step program of the Committee for Children(CFC)and its roll-out at two kindergartens in *** aims to assess how Chinese preschool teachers effectively put into action the SEL curriculum,considering knowledge,emotions,perception,and behavior *** NVivo12 software,interviews with 10 teachers are analyzed,revealing that advancements in teachers’social and emotional competencies correlate with their ability to transform SEL knowledge into ***’perceptions of SEL significance reflect their level of SEL knowledge and influence their daily ***,education integrating knowledge with emotions is achieved by combining knowledge,emotions,and *** findings highlight the following approaches to be adopted for better SEL curriculum outcomes,suggesting enhancing teachers’cultural sensitivity and exploring SEL within the Chinese cultural context,establishing a community of SEL practices to facilitate dialogue between teachers’personal knowledge and authoritative knowledge,and providing targeted support for teachers’work integrating knowledge with emotions.

关键词： social-emotional learning(SEL) curriculum implementation preschool teacher integrating knowledge with emotions

Effect of endometrial thickness on the risk of ectopic pregnancy for frozen embryo transfer

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Reproductive and Developmental Medicine 2024年第2期8卷 75-81页

作者： Li-juan Huang Qu Zheng Xue-Jiao wang Zhao-Hui Zhong Li-juan Fu Xing-Yu Lv Li-Hong Geng Xiao-Jun Tang Yu-Bin Ding Qi Wan Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Women and Children’s Hospital of Chongqing Medical UniversityChongqing 401147China School of Public Health Joint International Research Laboratory of Reproduction and Development of the Ministry of Education of ChinaChongqing 400016China The Reproductive Center Chengdu Xinan Gynecology HospitalChengdu 610011China School of Public Health Research Center for Medical and Social DevelopmentChongqing Medical UniversityChongqing 400016China Department of Pharmacology Academician WorkstationChangsha Medical UniversityChangsha 410119China Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology West China Second HospitalSichuan UniversityChengdu 610041China

Objective:Few studies have explored the suitability of endometrial thickness(EMT)as a predictor of ectopic pregnancy(EP)in frozen embryo transfer(FET)*** study aimed to investigate the association between EMT and EP and explore the cutoff value of EMT to predict ***:This retrospective cohort study included women aged 20-45 years undergoing FET between March 2015 and September *** primary outcomes and measured variables were EP and EMT,*** threshold effect of EMT on EP was calculated based on a constructed smooth curve *** patients were divided into two groups based on the threshold for comparison.A subgroup analysis was conducted to examine whether the relationship between EMT and EP remained consistent across the different ***,a generalized linear model was used to analyze the interactions between the treatment factors and EMT in ***:In total,27,549 FET cycles were included,with 27,086 intrauterine and 463 ectopic *** risk of EP in the EMT≤8.7 mm group was 3.36 times higher than that in the EMT>8.7 mm group(odds ratio[OR]:3.36,95%confidence interval[CI]:2.57-4.05).Subgroup analysis further indicated that a thin EMT was a risk factor for EP,independent of other *** also noted that diminished ovarian reserve,tubal factor infertility,transfer of two embryos,or transfer of cleavage-stage embryos may further enhance the risk of EP in patients with thin ***:Thin endometrium was associated with an increased risk of *** with EMT less than 8.7 mm need close medical observation and management after embryo *** addition,diminished ovarian reserve,tubal factor infertility,transfer of two embryos,or transfer of cleavage-stage embryos may significantly enhance the effect of a thin endometrium on the risk of EP.

关键词： Endometrial thickness Thin endometrium Ectopic pregnancy FET cycle Risk factors

Groundwater recharge via precipitation in the Badain Jaran Desert,China

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Journal of Groundwater Science and Engineering 2024年第1期12卷 109-118页

作者： Zhe wang Li-juan wang Jian-mei Shen Zhen-long Nie Le Cao Ling-qun Meng Institute of Hydrogeology and Environmental Geology Chinese Academy of Geological SciencesShijiazhuang 050061China Technology Innovation Center for Geothermal&Hot Dry Rock Exploration and Development Ministry of Natural ResourcesShijiazhuang 050061China

Precipitation infiltration serves as a significant source of groundwater in the Badain Jaran *** investigate variations in precipitation infiltration within the desert,this study collected data on moisture content and temperature from the vadose zone through in-situ field *** these data,a numerical model is employed to explore the mechanism of groundwater recharge via *** results are as follows:(1)Moisture content and temperature in the shallow vadose zone exhibit significant seasonal variations,with moisture content diminishing with increasing depth;(2)Groundwater recharge via precipitation infiltration initially increases and then decreases with groundwater level depth(GWD).Peak groundwater recharge via precipitation occurs at a GWD of 0.75 m,decreasing to merely 0.012 cm at GWDs exceeding 2 m;(3)Groundwater is no longer susceptible to phreatic water evaporation when the GWD reaches approximately 3.7 ***,GWD plays a crucial role in governing groundwater recharge via precipitation in the Badain Jaran Desert.

关键词： Badain Jaran Desert Vadose zone Groundwater recharge In situ monitoring Numerical simulation

Enhanced detection of freeze‒thaw induced landslides in Zhidoi county(Tibetan Plateau,China)with Google Earth Engine and image fusion

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Advances in Climate Change Research 2024年第3期15卷 476-489页

作者： Jia-Hui YANG Yan-Chen GAO Lang JIA Wen-juan wang Qing-Bai WU Francis ZVOMUYA Miles DYCK Hai-Long HE College of Natural Resources and Environment Northwest A&F UniversityYangling 712100China State Key Laboratory of Frozen Soil Engineering Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and ResourcesChinese Academy of SciencesLanzhou 730000China Department of Soil Science University of Manitob1Winnipeg MB R3T 2N2Canada Department of Renewable Resources University of Albert1Edmonton AB T6G 2H1Canad

Freeze‒thaw induced landslides(FTILs)in grasslands on the Tibetan Plateau are a geological disaster leading to soil *** landslides reduce biodiversity and intensify landscape fragmentation,which in turn are strengthen by the persistent climate change and increased anthropogenic ***,conventional techniques for mapping FTILs on a regional scale are impractical due to their labor-intensive,costly,and time-consuming *** study focuses on improving FTILs detection by implementing image fusion-based Google Earth Engine(GEE)and a random forest *** of multiple data sources,including texture features,index features,spectral features,slope,and vertical‒vertical polarization data,allow automatic detection of the spatial distribution characteristics of FTILs in Zhidoi county,which is located within the Qinghai‒Tibet Engineering Corridor(QTEC).We employed statistical techniques to elucidate the mechanisms influencing FTILs *** enhanced method identifies two schemes that achieve high accuracy using a smaller training sample(scheme A:94.1%;scheme D:94.5%)compared to other methods(scheme B:50.0%;scheme C:95.8%).This methodology is effective in generating accurate results using only~10%of the training sample size necessitated by other *** spatial distribution patterns of FTILs generated for 2021 are similar to those obtained using various other training sample sources,with a primary concentration observed along the central region traversed by the *** results highlight the slope as the most crucial feature in the fusion images,accounting for 93%of FTILs occurring on gentle slopes ranging from 0°to 14°.This study provides a theoretical framework and technological reference for the identification,monitoring,prevention and control of FTILs in *** developments hold the potential to benefit the management of grassland ecosystem,reduce economic losses,and promote grassland sustainability.

关键词： Permafrost degradation Random forest Thaw slump Spatial distribution Tibetan Plateau