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Magnetic Fields Reduce Apoptosis by Suppressing Phase Separation of Tau-441

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Research 2024年第1期2023卷 181-197页

作者： wen-juan Lin wen-Pu Shi Wan-Yi Ge Liang-Liang Chen Wei-Hong Guo Peng Shang Da-Chuan Yin Key Laboratory for Space Bioscience and Biotechnology School of Life SciencesNorthwestern Polytechnical University127 Youyixi RoadXi'an 710072ShaanxiPR China

The biological effects of magnetic fields(MFs)have been a controversial ***,in recent years,there has been increasing evidence that MFs do affect biological ***,the physical mechanism remains ***,we show that MFs(16 T)reduce apoptosis in cell lines by inhibiting liquid–liquid phase separation(LLPS)of Tau-441,suggesting that the MF effect on LLPS may be one of the mechanisms for understanding the“mysterious”magnetobiological *** LLPS of Tau-441 occurred in the cytoplasm after induction with *** phase-separated droplets of Tau-441 recruited hexokinase(HK),resulting in a decrease in the amount of free HK in the *** cells,HK and Bax compete to bind to the voltage-dependent anion channel(VDAC I)on the mitochondrial membrane.A decrease in the number of free HK molecules increased the chance of Bax binding to VDAC I,leading to increased Bax-mediated *** the presence of a static MF,LLPS was marked inhibited and HK recruitment was reduced,resulting in an increased probability of HK binding to VDAC I and a decreased probability of Bax binding to VDAC I,thus reducing Bax-mediated *** findings revealed a new physical mechanism for understanding magnetobiological effects from the perspective of *** addition,these results show the potential applications of physical environments,such as MFs in this study,in the treatment of LLPS-related diseases.

关键词： inhibited Apoptosis finding

Ultrasound diagnosis of congenital Morgagni hernias: Ten years of experience at two Chinese centers

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2024年第3期12卷 495-502页

作者： Hui-Qing Shi wen-juan Chen Qiang Yin Xue-Hua Zhang Department of Ultrasound Fujian Children’s Hospital(Fujian Branch of Shanghai Children’s Medical Center)College of Clinical Medicine for Obstetrics&Gynecology and PediatricsFujian Medical UniversityFuzhou 350011Fujian ProvinceChina Department of Ultrasound Hunan Children’s HospitalUniversity of South ChinaChangsha 410007Hunan ProvinceChina Department of Pediatric Surgery Hunan Children’s HospitalUniversity of South ChinaChangsha 410007Hunan ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Morgagni hernias are rare anomalies that are easily misdiagnosed or *** To summarize the ultrasound(US)imaging characteristics of Morgagni hernias through a comparison of imaging and surgical *** The records of children with Morgagni hernias who were hospitalized at two hospitals between January 2013 and November 2023 were retrospectively re-viewed in terms of clinical findings,US features,and operative *** Between 2013 and 2023,we observed nine(five male and four female)children with Morgagni *** abdominal scanning revealed a widening of the prehepatic space,with an abnormal channel extending from the xiphoid process to the right or left side of the thoracic *** channel had intestinal duct and intestinal gas *** contents were found in the transverse colon(n=6),the colon and small intestine(n=2),and the colon and stomach(n=1).Among the patients,seven had a right-sided lesion,two had a left-sided lesion,and all of them had hernial *** US imaging can accurately determine the location,extent,and content of Morgagni *** suspected Mor-gagni hernias,we recommend performing sonographic screening first.

关键词： Children Congenital diaphragmatic hernias Morgagni hernia Operation Ultrasound Gastrointestinal imaging

Predictive visual field outcomes after optic chiasm decompressive surgery by retinal vessels parameters using optical coherence tomography angiography

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2024年第2期17卷 365-373页

作者： wen-juan Yu Jin Xiao Guang-Xin Wang Chang Jiang Wei Zha Rong-Feng Liao Department of Ophthalmology the First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical UniversityHefei 230022Anhui ProvinceChina Department of Neurosurgery the First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical UniversityHefei 230022Anhui ProvinceChina Department of Ophthalmology the First People’s Hospital of HefeiHefei 230061Anhui ProvinceChina

AIM:To evaluate the predictive value of superficial retinal capillary plexus(SRCP)and radial peripapillary capillary(RPC)for visual field recovery after optic cross decompression and compare them with peripapillary nerve fiber layer(pRNFL)and ganglion cell complex(GCC).METHODS:This prospective longitudinal observational study included patients with chiasmal compression due to sellar region mass scheduled for decompressive *** estimating equations were used to compare retinal vessel density and retinal layer thickness preand post-operatively and with healthy *** regression models were used to assess the relationship between preoperative GCC,pRNFL,SRCP,and RPC parameters and visual field recovery after ***:The study included 43 eyes of 24 patients and 48 eyes of 24 healthy *** RPC and SRCP vessel density and pRNFL and GCC thickness were lower than healthy controls and higher than postoperative *** best predictive GCC and pRNFL models were based on the superior GCC[area under the curve(AUC)=0.866]and the tempo-inferior pRNFL(AUC=0.824),and the best predictive SRCP and RPC models were based on the nasal SRCP(AUC=0.718)and tempo-inferior RPC(AUC=0.825).There was no statistical difference in the predictive value of the superior GCC,tempo-inferior pRNFL,and tempo-inferior RPC(all P>0.05).CONCLUSION:Compression of the optic chiasm by tumors in the saddle area can reduce retinal thickness and blood *** reduction persists despite the recovery of the visual field after decompression ***,pRNFL,and RPC can be used as sensitive predictors of visual field recovery after decompression surgery.

关键词： sellar region mass retinal vessels optic chiasm optical coherence tomography angiography visual field decompressive surgery

Intravitreal injection of conbercept for diabetic macular edema complicated with diabetic nephropathy

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2024年第2期17卷 304-310页

作者： Yuan-Zhang Zhu Zhi-Zhi Dou wen-Ying Wang Qing-Yue Ma wen-Dan Yi Ning-Ning Yao Yi-Chong Liu Xiao-Di Gao Qian Zhang wen-juan Luo Department of Ophthalmology the Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao UniversityQingdao 266000Shandong ProvinceChina

AIM:To observe the therapeutic effect of conbercept on diabetic macular edema(DME)complicated with diabetic nephropathy(DN).METHODS:In this retrospective study,54 patients(54 eyes)that diagnosed as DME from January 2017 to October 2021 were *** patients were divided into two groups:DME patients with DN(25 eyes),and DME patients without DN(29 eyes).General conditions were collected before treatment,laboratory tests include fasting blood glucose,HbA1c,microalbumin/creatinine,serum *** coherence tomography(OCT)was used to check the ellipsoidal zone(EZ)and external limiting membrane(ELM)*** macular thickness(CMT),best corrected visual acuity(BCVA),and retinal hyperreflective foci(HF)as well as numbers of injections were ***:There were significant differences between fasting blood glucose,HbA1c,serum creatinine,urinary microalbumin/creatinine,and estimated glomerular filtration rate(eGFR)between the two groups(all P<0.05).EZ and ELM continuity in the DME+DN group was worse than that in the DME group(P<0.05).BCVA(logMAR)in the DME group was significantly better than that in the DME+DN group at the same time points during treatment(all P<0.05).CMT and HF values were significantly higher in the DME+DN group than that in the DME group at the all time points(all P<0.05)and significantly decreased in both groups with time during *** 6mo after treatment,the mean number of injections in the DME+DN and DME group was 4.84±0.94 and 3.79±0.86,***:Conbercept has a significant effect in short-term treatment of DME patients with or without DN,and can significantly ameliorate BCVA,CMT and the number of HF,treatment efficacy of DME patients without DN is better than that of DME patients with DN.

关键词： conbercept diabetic nephropathy diabetic macular edema optical coherence tomography

Synthesis,Structure and Chemical Bonding of Polyantimony Clusters Containing Coinage Metals[M_(2)Sb_(14)]^(4-)(M=Cu,Ag)

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Chinese Journal of Chemistry 2024年第6期42卷 617-622页

作者： Wei-Xing Chen Yu-He Xu Cui-Cui Wang Lei Qiao Zi-Yan Guo wen-juan Tian Zhong-Ming Sun State Key Laboratory of Element-Organic Chemistry Tianjin Key Lab for Rare Earth Materials and ApplicationsSchool of Materials Science and EngineeringNankai UniversityTianjin300350 China Institute of Molecular Science Shanxi UniversityTaiyuanShanxi030006 China

Binary polyantimony clusters,namely[Cu_(2)Sb_(14)]^(4–) and [Ag_(2)Sb_(14)]^(4–),containing coinage metals,were successfully synthesized and characterized,in which two homoatomic Sb73–subunits are bridged by two coinage metals in η^(4):η^(1) and η^(1):η^(1) coordination modes,***[M_(2)Sb_(14)]^(4-),two bridging Cu ions and two Sb atoms form a planar rhombic unit,which was revealed to have antiaromatic properties by theoretical *** electron structure and bonding analysis confirmed the presence of delocalized bonds in the rhombic unit and the metallophilic interaction between two formal M^(+) ions.

关键词： Polyantimony cluster Copper Silver Antiaromaticity Metallophilic interaction Quantum chemical calculations

Enhanced detection of freeze‒thaw induced landslides in Zhidoi county(Tibetan Plateau,China)with Google Earth Engine and image fusion

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Advances in Climate Change Research 2024年第3期15卷 476-489页

作者： Jia-Hui YANG Yan-Chen GAO Lang JIA wen-juan WANG Qing-Bai WU Francis ZVOMUYA Miles DYCK Hai-Long HE College of Natural Resources and Environment Northwest A&F UniversityYangling 712100China State Key Laboratory of Frozen Soil Engineering Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and ResourcesChinese Academy of SciencesLanzhou 730000China Department of Soil Science University of Manitob1Winnipeg MB R3T 2N2Canada Department of Renewable Resources University of Albert1Edmonton AB T6G 2H1Canad

Freeze‒thaw induced landslides(FTILs)in grasslands on the Tibetan Plateau are a geological disaster leading to soil *** landslides reduce biodiversity and intensify landscape fragmentation,which in turn are strengthen by the persistent climate change and increased anthropogenic ***,conventional techniques for mapping FTILs on a regional scale are impractical due to their labor-intensive,costly,and time-consuming *** study focuses on improving FTILs detection by implementing image fusion-based Google Earth Engine(GEE)and a random forest *** of multiple data sources,including texture features,index features,spectral features,slope,and vertical‒vertical polarization data,allow automatic detection of the spatial distribution characteristics of FTILs in Zhidoi county,which is located within the Qinghai‒Tibet Engineering Corridor(QTEC).We employed statistical techniques to elucidate the mechanisms influencing FTILs *** enhanced method identifies two schemes that achieve high accuracy using a smaller training sample(scheme A:94.1%;scheme D:94.5%)compared to other methods(scheme B:50.0%;scheme C:95.8%).This methodology is effective in generating accurate results using only~10%of the training sample size necessitated by other *** spatial distribution patterns of FTILs generated for 2021 are similar to those obtained using various other training sample sources,with a primary concentration observed along the central region traversed by the *** results highlight the slope as the most crucial feature in the fusion images,accounting for 93%of FTILs occurring on gentle slopes ranging from 0°to 14°.This study provides a theoretical framework and technological reference for the identification,monitoring,prevention and control of FTILs in *** developments hold the potential to benefit the management of grassland ecosystem,reduce economic losses,and promote grassland sustainability.

关键词： Permafrost degradation Random forest Thaw slump Spatial distribution Tibetan Plateau

Left bundle branch area pacing combined with implantable cardioverter-defibrillator treatment for heart failure after myocardial infarction

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Journal of Geriatric Cardiology 2024年第5期21卷 577-582页

作者： Bing-Chen GUO Jian XU Yan-Zong LIU Guo-Qing DU Bo YU Shu-Feng LI wen-juan DU Department of Cardiology the 2nd Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical UniversityHarbinChina The Key Laboratory of Myocardial Ischemia Chinese Ministry of EducationHarbinChina Department of Ultrasonography Guangdong Provincial People's HospitalGuangzhouGuangdongChina

Left bundle branch area pacing(LBBAP)has emerged as a new physiological pacing *** studies have confirmed the feasibility and efficacy of LBBAP for cardiac resynchronization therapy(CRT)in heart failure(HF)patients with left bundle branch block(LBBB)and a narrower QRS duration(QRSd)to have a higher percentage of super responders,and lower pacing thresholds than biventricular pacing(BiVP).

关键词： pacing branch bundle

基于改进分类器动态选择算法的滚珠丝杠副状态识别

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高技术通讯 2024年第4期34卷 396-405页

作者：文娟恒丰泰精密机械股份有限公司杭州310023 浙江工业大学机械工程学院温州325000

为提升滚珠丝杠副的性能状态识别精度,提出一种改进的分类器动态选择算法。该算法借助邻域成分分析(NCA),准确并自适应地定义测试样本的邻域,无需选择距离度量方式,从而更加准确地衡量多分类器系统中各子分类器对于测试样本进行正确分... 详细信息

为提升滚珠丝杠副的性能状态识别精度,提出一种改进的分类器动态选择算法。该算法借助邻域成分分析(NCA),准确并自适应地定义测试样本的邻域,无需选择距离度量方式,从而更加准确地衡量多分类器系统中各子分类器对于测试样本进行正确分类的潜力,解决了传统分类器动态选择算法精度受限于距离度量方式选择是否合适的问题。将所提出的分类器动态选择算法应用于滚珠丝杠副状态识别中,首先利用AdaBoost算法离线训练反向传播(BP)神经网络集合,然后依据实时信号特征,采用改进的分类器动态选择算法从分类器集合中选取最合适的子分类器进行状态鉴定,从而实现更好的识别效果。实验结果表明,提出方法的状态识别准确率能够达到97.22%,高于BP神经网络、AdaBoost与传统分类器动态选择算法,且对于不同的性能状态均有较高的识别精度。

关键词：分类器动态选择邻域成分分析(NCA) 状态识别滚珠丝杠副多分类器系统

江苏省县域耕地利用生态效率时空动态性及驱动机制

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长江流域资源与环境 2024年第4期33卷 784-798页

作者：朱文娟孙华浙江水利水电学院经济与管理学院浙江杭州310018 南京农业大学公共管理学院江苏南京210095

探究耕地利用生态效率时空动态性及驱动机制,对于全面把握地区农业可持续发展进程、及时优化调整政策制度,推动经济、资源、环境协调发展具有重大意义。运用超效率SBM-Undesirable模型、重心转移、ESTDA模型、分位数模型及时空跃迁嵌套... 详细信息

探究耕地利用生态效率时空动态性及驱动机制,对于全面把握地区农业可持续发展进程、及时优化调整政策制度,推动经济、资源、环境协调发展具有重大意义。运用超效率SBM-Undesirable模型、重心转移、ESTDA模型、分位数模型及时空跃迁嵌套探究江苏省77个县域单元耕地利用生态效率时空动态演变及驱动机制。研究表明:(1)江苏省县域耕地利用生态效率重心呈微偏东南后转西北方向的演变态势,高值区大多分布于“西北-东南”方向。(2)空间上以正向趋同关系为主导,“高高-低低”空间集聚显著。(3)耕地利用生态效率呈现空间协同与竞争并存的格局特征,且空间协同主导局部空间格局演变。时空演变路径依赖特征较为明显,存在一定的转移惰性和路径锁定。(4)各因素对不同水平生态效率的影响程度存在差异。种植结构-经营规模-产业结构高分位驱动、种植结构-经营规模低分位驱动、城乡差距-农业基础设施高分位制约、农业基础设施低分位制约等4种时空跃迁驱动/制约模式背后各自蕴含不同驱动机理。未来亟需以县域为单位构建区域耕地利用协同机制,统筹考虑多因素的综合影响,制定多要素协同联动的优化策略。同时因地制宜制定差异化的效率优化方案,为不同水平生态效率的提升提供针对性的建议指导。

关键词：耕地生态效率时空跃迁驱动机制