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Collaborative learning via social computing

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Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering 2019年第2期20卷 265-282页

作者： Ricardo S.ALONSO Javier PRIETO óscar GARCíA juan m.CORCHADO BISITE Research Group University of Salamanca

Educational innovation is a field that has been greatly enriched by using technology in its processes, resulting in a learning model where information comes from numerous sources and collaboration takes place among multiple students. One attractive challenge within educational innovation is the design of collaborative learning activities from the social computing point of view, where collaboration is not limited to student-to-student relationships, but includes student-to-machine interactions. At the same time, there is a great lack of tools that give support to the whole learning process and are not restricted to specific aspects of the educational task. In this paper, we present and evaluate context-aware framework for collaborative learning applications(CAFCLA) as a solution to these problems. CAFCLA is a flexible framework that covers the entire process of developing collaborative learning activities, taking advantage of contextual information and social interactions. Its application in the experimental case study of a collaborative WebQuest within a museum has shown that, among other benefits, the use of social computing improves the learning process, fosters collaboration, enhances relationships, and increases engagement.

关键词： Context-awareness Collaborative learning Social computing Virtual organizations Wireless sensor networks Real time location system

A NETWORK ANALYSIS OF THE 2010 FIFA WORLD CUP CHAmPION TEAm PLAY

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Journal of Systems Science & Complexity 2013年第1期26卷 21-42页

作者： COTTA Carlos mORA Antonio m mERELO juan Julin mERELO-mOLINA Cecilia Department of Computer Science University of Mlaga Department of Architecture and Computer Technology University of Granada

This paper analyzes the network of passes among the players of the Spanish team during the last FIFA World Cup 2010,where they emerged as the champion,with the objective of explaining the results obtained from the behavior at the complex network *** team is considered a network with players as nodes and passes as(directed) edges.A temporal analysis of the resulting passes network is also done,looking at the number of passes,length of the chain of passes,and to network measures such as player centrality and clustering *** of the last three matches(the decisive ones) indicate that the clustering coefficient of the pass network remains high,indicating the elaborate style of the Spanish *** effectiveness of the opposing team in negating the Spanish game is reflected in the change of several network measures over time,most importantly in drops of the clustering coefficient and passing length/speed,as well as in their being able in removing the most talented players from the central positions of the ***'s ability to restore their combinative game and move the focus of the game to offensive positions and talented players is shown to tilt the balance in favor of the Spanish team.

关键词： Complex network complex systems FIFA World Cup football La Roja network analysis soccer Spanish team sports.

Plateau archives of lithosphere dynamics,cryosphere and paleoclimate:The formation of Cretaceous desert basins in east Asia

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Geoscience Frontiers 2022年第6期13卷 170-181页

作者： Chihua Wu juan Pedro Rodríguez-López m.Santosh State Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Reservoir Geology and Exploitation Chengdu University of TechnologyChengdu 610059China PAGODA Research Group(Plateau&Global Desert Basins Research Group) Institute of Sedimentary GeologyChengdu University of TechnologyChengdu 610059China Permafrost Laboratory Department of GeographyUniversity of SussexFalmerBrighton BN19SJUnited Kingdom School of Earth Science and Resources China University of Geosciences29 Xueyuan RoadBeijing 100083China Department of Earth Sciences University of AdelaideSA 5005Australia

Southeastern Eurasia is a global window to the Cretaceous paleoclimate and lithosphere *** contains one of the most complete and complex sedimentary records of mesozoic desert basins on planet *** this study,we perform the spatio-temporal tracking of 96 Cretaceous palaeoclimate indicators during 79 myr which reveal that the plateau paleoclimate archives from East Asia resulted from an Early to mid-Cretaceous ocean–atmosphere coupling and a shift to a preponderant role of Late Cretaceous lithosphere dynamics and tectonic forcing on high-altitude depositional systems linked to the subduction margins of the Tethys and Paleo-Pacific realms beneath the Eurasian *** crustal response to tectonic processes linked with the spatio-temporal evolution of the Tethyan and Paleo-Pacific margins defined the configuration of major sedimentary basins on this *** significant increase and decrease in the number of active sedimentary basins that occur during the Cretaceous,from 16 in the Early Cretaceous,to 28 in the mid-Cretaceous,and a decreasing to 20 sedimentary basins in the Late Cretaceous,is a direct response of lithospheric dynamics associated with the two main subduction zones(Tethys and Pacific domains).A shift in subduction style from an Early Cretaceous Paleo-Pacific Plate slab roll back to a Late Cretaceous flat-slab mode might have triggered regional plateau uplift,blocked intraplate volcanism,thus enhancing the denudation and sediment availability,and created wind corridors that led to the construction and accumulation of extensive Late Cretaceous aeolian sandy deserts(ergs)that covered mid-Cretaceous plateau *** the same time,plateau uplift associated with crustal thickening following terrane assembly in the Tethyan margin triggered altitudinal cryospheric processes in sandy desert *** of an active Cretaceous cryosphere in China include ValanginianHauterivian glacial debris flows,Early Aptian geochemical signature of melt w

关键词： Cretaceous Cryosphere Aeolian Plateau Subduction Asia

Time for a paradigm shift in the classification of muscle injuries

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Journal of Sport and Health Science 2017年第3期6卷 255-261页

作者： Bruce Hamilton juan-manuel Alonso Thomas m.Best High Performance Sport New Zealand Millennium Institute of Sport and HealthMairangi BayAuckland 0110New Zealand Sports medicine Department Qatar Orthopaedic and Sports Medicine HospitalDoha 22922Qatar UHealth Sports medicine Institute University of Miami Miller School of MedicineMiamiFL 33136USA

muscle injuries remain one of the most common injuries in sport,yet despite this,there is little consensus on how to either effectively describe or determine the prognosis of a specific muscle *** approaches to muscle classification and grading of medicine have been applied over the last century,but over the last decade the limitations of historic approaches have been *** a consequence,in the past 10 years,clinical research groups have begun to question the historic approaches and reconsider the way muscle injuries are classified and *** a narrative approach,this manuscript describes several of the most recent attempts to classify and grade muscle injuries and highlights the relative strengths and weaknesses of each *** each of the new classification and grading systems have strengths,there remains little consensus on a system that is both comprehensive and evidence *** of the currently identified features within the grading systems have relevance to accurately determining prognosis.

关键词： Classification Grading magnetic resonance imaging muscle injury Return to play Ultrasound

Patency and agile capsules

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2008年第34期14卷 5269-5273页

作者： ngel Caunedo-lvarez Javier Romero-Vazquez juan m Herrerias-Gutierrez Gastroenterology Service "Virgen Macarena" University Hospital

Small bowel strictures can be missed by current diagnostic methods. The Patency capsule is a new non-endoscopic dissolvable capsule which has as an objective of checking the patency of digestive tract, in a non-invasive manner. The available clinical trials have demonstrated that the Patency capsule is a good tool for assessment of the functional patency of the small bowel, and it allows identification of those patients who can safely undergo a capsule endoscopy, despite clinical and radiographic evidence of small-bowel obstruction. Some cases of intestinal occlusion have been reported with the Patency capsule, four of them needed surgery. So, a new capsule with two timer plugs (Agile capsule) has been recently developed in order to minimize the risk of occlusion. This new device stars its dissolution process earlier (30 h after ingestion) and its two timer plugs have been designed to begin the disintegration even when the device is blocked in a tight stricture.

关键词： Capsule endoscopy Patency capsule Agile capsule Small bowel strictures

Charged quark stars in f(R,T)gravity

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Chinese Physics C 2022年第11期46卷 308-317页

作者： juan m.Z.Pretel Takol Tangphati Ayan Banerjee Anirudh Pradhan Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas Rua Dr.Xavier Sigaud150 URCARio de Janeiro CEP 22290-180RJBrazil Theoretical and Computational Physics Group Theoretical and Computational Science Center(TaCS)Faculty of ScienceKing Mongkut’s University of Technology Thonburi126 Prachauthid Rd.Bangkok 10140Thailand Astrophysics and Cosmology Research Unit School of MathematicsStatistics and Computer ScienceUniversity of KwaZulu-NatalPrivate Bag X54001Durban 4000South Africa Centre for Cosmology Astrophysics and Space ScienceGLA UniversityMathura-281406Uttar PradeshIndia

Recent advances in nuclear theory and new astrophysical observations have led to the need for specific theoretical models applicable to dense-matter physics *** chromodynamics(QCD)predicts the existence of non-nucleonic degrees of freedom at high densities in neutron-star matter,such as quark *** a confining quark matter model,which consists of homogeneous,neutral 3-flavor interacting quark matter with O(m_(s)^(4))corrections,we examine the structure of compact stars composed of a charged perfect fluid in the context of f(R,T)*** system of differential equations describing the structure of charged compact stars has been derived and numerically solved for a gravity model with f(R,T)=R+2β*** simplicity,we assumed that the charge density is proportional to the energy density,namely,ρ_(ch)=αρ.It is demonstrated that the matter-geometry coupling constant β and charge parameter α affect the total gravitational mass and the radius of the star.

关键词： charged stars f(R T)gravity

Beacon-Less Geographic Routing in Real Wireless Sensor Networks

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Journal of Computer Science & Technology 2008年第3期23卷 438-450页

作者： juan A.Sánchez Rafael marín-Pérez Pedro m.Ruiz Department of Information and Communications Engineering University of MurciaSpain

Geographic Routing （GR） algorithms require nodes to periodically transmit HELLO messages to allow neighbors to know their positions （beaconing mechanism）. Beacon-less routing algorithms have recently been proposed to reduce the control overheads due to these messages. However, existing beacon-less algorithms have not considered realistic physical layers. Therefore, those algorithms cannot work properly in realistic scenarios. In this paper we present a new beacon-less routing protocol called BOSS. Its design is based on the conclusions of our open-field experiments using Tmote-sky sensors. BOSS is adapted to error-prone networks and incorporates a new mechanism to reduce collisions and duplicate messages produced during the selection of the next forwarder node. We compare BOSS with Beacon-Less Routing （BLR） and Contention-Based Forwarding （CBF） algorithms through extensive simulations. The results show that our scheme is able to *** almost perfect packet delivery ratio （like BLR） while having a low bandwidth consumption （even lower than CBF）. Additionally, we carried out an empirical evaluation in a real testbed that shows the correctness of our simulation results.

关键词： geographic routing beacon-less forwarding performance evaluation real deployment

Extra-pair paternity and antiparasitic defence

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Avian Research 2020年第4期11卷 391-397页

作者： Anders Pape møller Jørgen Skavdal Søraker juan JoséSoler ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Biodiversity Science and Ecological Engineering College of Life SciencesBeijing Normal UniversityBeijing 100875China Ecologie Systématique et Evolution UniversitéParis-SaclayCNRSAgroParisTech91405 OrsayFrance Centre for Biodiversity Dynamics Department of BiologyNorwegian University of Science and TechnologyHøgskoleringen 5No-7491TrondheimNorway Depto.Ecología Funcional y Evolutiva Estación Experimental de ZonasÁridasCtra.Sacramento S/NLa Cañada de San Urbano04120 AlmeríaSpain

Background:Extra-pair paternity(EPP)in birds provides benefits in terms of more offspring,and characteristics for maintenance of this behaviour have been the subject of *** are known to be transmitted during mating,especially when mating with multiple partners,and factors reducing this cost of multiple mating are ***,plumage brightness and colour intensity have been shown to be important traits to benefits from multiple mating as predicted by sexual *** aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between the rate of extra-pair paternity and the relative size of the uropygial gland at the interspecific level,as the uropygial gland is an exocrine gland hypothesized to produce antiparasitic substances and further identified to affect plumage *** of the expected benefits of large uropygial gland in scenarios of sexual selection,we predicted a positive correlation with ***:We collected information from the literature of uropygial gland size and frequency of extra-pair paternity of 60 avian species of different families and explored the predicted positive correlation between *** did so with means of comparative analyses that considered phylogenetic relationship as random factor and included body mass as *** used markov chain monte Carlo generalized linear mixed models that were weighted by number of nests used to estimate extra-pair ***:We detected a positive relationship between level of extra-pair paternity and uropygial gland size at an interspecific *** finding is consistent with the ***:We discuss the importance of this result in scenarios of sexual selection and argue that the detected relationship may have arisen by utilizing antiparasitic secretions through secondary sexual characters indicating parasite resistance.

关键词： Antiparasitic defence Costs of extra-pair paternity microorganisms Uropygial gland Uropygial secretions

Current management Strategies in Patients with Heart Failure and Atrial Fibrillation:A Review of the Literature

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Cardiovascular Innovations and Applications 2020年第4期5卷 73-80页

作者： Alex m.Parker juan R.Vilaro mustafa m.Ahmed juan m.Aranda Division of Cardiology Department of MedicineUniversity of FloridaGainesvilleFL 32611USA

Heart Failure(HF)and Atrial Fibrillation(AF)are common diseases which lead to signifi cant morbidity and *** disease can be a challenge to treat clinically,especially when they present *** performed a review of the literature including clinical trials,metanalyses,and guidelines regarding the management of patients with HF and *** review describes the pathophysiologic mechanisms behind each disease state,their associated prognosis,and epidemiologic *** for prevention of stroke in patients with AF,including use of novel oral anticoagulants as well as prevention of the development of AF are *** review the medical and catheter-based therapies for AF and present an original algorithm for the management of AF in patients with HF.

关键词： heart failure atrial fibrillation cardiology electrophysiology