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Comparative study of breast cancer in Mexican and Mexican-American women

Health 2010年第9期2卷 1040-1048页

作者： Maria Elena Martinez Luis Enrique Gutierrez-Millan Melissa Bondy Adrian Daneri-Navarro Maria Mercedes Meza-Montenegro Ivan Anduro-Corona Ma Isabel Aramburo-Rubio Luz Maria Adriana Balderas-Pena Jose Adelfo Barragan-Ruiz Abenaa Brewster Graciela Caire-Juvera juan Manuel Castro-Cervantes Mario Alberto Chavez Zamudio Giovanna Cruz Alicia Del Toro-Arreola Mary EEdgerton Maria Rosa Flores-Marquez Ramon Antonio Franco-Topete Helga Garcia Susan Andrea Gutierrez-Rubio Karin Hahn Luz Margarita Jimenez-perez Ian KKomenaka Zoila Areli Lopez Bujanda Dihui Lu Gilberto Morgan-Villela James LMurray Jesse NNodora Antonio Oceguera-Villanueva Miguel Angel Ortiz Martinez Laura perez Michel Antonio Quintero-Ramos Aysegul Sahin Jeong Yun Shim Maureen Stewart Gonzalo Vazquez-Camacho Betsy Wertheim Rachel Zenuk Patricia Thompson Arizona Cancer Center and Mel and Enid Zuckerman College of Public Health University of ArizonaTucsonUSA Departamento de Investigaciones Cientificas y Tecnologicas Universidad de SonoraHermosilloMexico University of Texas M.D.Anderson Cancer Center HoustonUSA Departamento de Fisiologia Centro Universitario de Ciencias de la SaludUniversidad de GuadalajaraGuadalajaraMexico Instituto Tecnologico de Sonora Ciudad ObregónMexico Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social HermosilloMexico Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social CMNOGuadalajaraJalisco Centro de Investigacion en Alimentacion y Desarrollo HermosilloMexico Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social Ciudad ObregonMexico OPD Hospital Civil de Guadalajara GuadalajaraMexico Departamento de Salud Publica Centro Universitario de Ciencias de la SaludUniversidad de GuadalajaraGuadalajaraMexico Maricopa Medical Center Department of SurgeryPhoenixUSA University of North Carolina Lineberger Cancer CenterChapel HillUSA Arizona Cancer Center and Department of Family and Community Medicine University of ArizonaTucsonUSA Instituto Jalisciense de Cancerologia GuadalajaraMexico

Breast cancer is the number one cause of can- cer deaths among Hispanic women in the United States, and in Mexico, it recently became the primary cause of cancer deaths. This malign- nancy represents a poorly understood and un- derstudied disease in Hispanic women. The ELLA Binational Breast Cancer Study was es- tablished in 2006 as a multi-center study to as- sess patterns of breast tumor markers, clinical characteristics, and their risk factors in women of Mexican descent. We describe the design and implementation of the ELLA Study and provide a risk factor comparison between women in the U.S. and those in Mexico based on a sample of 765 patients (364 in the U.S. and 401 in Mexico). Compared to women in Mexico, U.S. women had significantly (p < 0.05) lower parity (3.2 vs. 3.9 mean live births) and breastfeeding rates (57.5% vs. 80.5%), higher use of oral contraceptives (60.7% vs. 50.1%) and hormone replacement therapy (23.3% vs. 7.6%), and higher family history of breast cancer (15.7% vs. 9.0%). Re- sults show that differences in breast cancer risk factor patterns exist between Mexico and U.S. women. We provide lessons learned from the conduct of our study. Binational studies are an important step in understanding disease pat- terns and etiology for women in both countries.

关键词： Binational Study Breast Cancer Hispanics Mexico United States

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中阿40m射电望远镜选址与电磁环境监测

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天文学进展 2014年第3期32卷 395-408页

作者：赵卫普李建斌李金增孙建民齐力罗滔马晓耘莫铠玮李鹏程夏跃兵 MALLAMACI C C PODESTA R C PACHECO A M ACTIS E CASTRO J I ALVIS R H LOPEZ C E FRANCILE C PODESTA F perez J 中国科学院国家天文台北京100012 中国科学院射电天文重点实验室南京210008 贵州省无线电监测站贵阳550004 阿根廷国立圣胡安大学

优良站址的选择是射电望远镜完成既定科学目标并实现高效运行的重要保障。影响射电望远镜选址的主要因素包括电磁环境、水文、气象、地质条件、隔离性与可及性等。对于射电天文观测而言,来自宇宙天体的射电信号往往极其微弱,对望远镜系... 详细信息

优良站址的选择是射电望远镜完成既定科学目标并实现高效运行的重要保障。影响射电望远镜选址的主要因素包括电磁环境、水文、气象、地质条件、隔离性与可及性等。对于射电天文观测而言,来自宇宙天体的射电信号往往极其微弱,对望远镜系统及设备的灵敏度要求极高。然而,随着人类活动的不断加强,人们日常工作和生活中使用的电子通讯设备越来越多,无线电干扰源呈爆炸式涌现。在射电望远镜选址工作中,进行电磁环境监测,选择一个电磁环境良好的站址,对于射电望远镜实现常规观测运行、获取有效数据资料至关重要。同时,电磁环境监测结果也是射电望远镜接收机系统研制、站址电磁环境及无线电宁静区立法保护的重要依据。中阿天文学者和技术人员历时1年半完成了16个候选站址的初步勘察,并对优选出的3个主要候选站址进行了深入细致的电磁环境监测工作,获得了大量可靠数据。中阿双方依据电磁环境监测结果并结合各主要候选站址的水文、气象、地质及道路等条件,最终将位于Talacasto戈壁的3号候选站址确定为中阿CART射电望远镜的建设站点。

关键词：射电望远镜电磁环境测量方法数据处理天文选址

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Notes for genera:Ascomycota

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Fungal Diversity 2017年第5期86卷 1-594页

作者： Nalin N.Wijayawardene Kevin D.Hyde Kunhiraman C.Rajeshkumar David L.Hawksworth Hugo Madrid Paul M.Kirk Uwe Braun Rajshree V.Singh Pedro W.Crous Martin Kukwa Robert Lücking Cletus P.Kurtzman Andrey Yurkov Danny Haelewaters Andre´Aptroot H.Thorsten Lumbsch Einar Timdal Damien Ertz Javier Etayo Alan J.L.Phillips Johannes Z.Groenewald Moslem Papizadeh Laura Selbmann Monika C.Dayarathne Gothamie Weerakoon E.B.Gareth Jones Satinee Suetrong Qing Tian Rafael F.Castanda-Ruiz Ali H.Bahkali Ka-Lai Pang Kazuaki Tanaka Dong Qin Dai Jariya Sakayaroj Martina Hujslová Lorenzo Lombard Belle D.Shenoy Ave Suija Sajeewa S.N.Maharachchikumbura Kasun M.Thambugala Dhanushka N.Wanasinghe Bharati O.Sharma Subhash Gaikwad Gargee Pandit Laura Zucconi Silvano Onofri Eleonora Egidi Huzefa A.Raja Rampai Kodsueb Marcela E.S.Caceres Sergio perez-Ortega Patrícia O.Fiuza Josiane Santana Monteiro Larissa N.Vasilyeva Roger G.Shivas Maria Prieto Mats Wedin Ibai Olariaga Adebola Azeez Lateef Yamini Agrawal Seyed Abolhassan Shahzadeh Fazeli Mohammad Ali Amoozegar Guo Zhu Zhao Walter P.Pfliegler Gunjan Sharma Magdalena Oset Mohamed A.Abdel-Wahab Susumu Takamatsu Konstanze Bensch Nimali Indeewari de Silva AndréDe Kesel Anuruddha Karunarathna Saranyaphat Boonmee Donald H.Pfister Yong-Zhong Lu Zong-Long Luo Nattawut Boonyuen Dinushani A.Daranagama Indunil C.Senanayake Subashini C.Jayasiri Milan C.Samarakoon Xiang-Yu Zeng Mingkwan Doilom Luis Quijada Sillma Rampadarath Gabriela Heredia Asha J.Dissanayake Ruvishika S.Jayawardana Rekhani H.Perera Li Zhou Tang Chayanard Phukhamsakda Margarita Hernańdez-Restrepo Xiaoya Ma Saowaluck Tibpromma Luis F.P.Gusmao Darshani Weerahewa Samantha C.Karunarathna Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia Kunming Institute of BotanyChinese Academy of ScienceKunming 650201YunnanPeople’s Republic of China Center of Excellence in Fungal Research Mae Fah Luang UniversityChiang Rai 57100Thailand World Agroforestry Centre East and Central AsiaKunming 650201YunnanPeople’s Republic of China Mushroom Research Foundation 128 M.3 Ban Pa Deng T.Pa PaeA.Mae TaengChiang Mai 50150Thailand National Fungal Culture Collection of India(NFCCI) Biodiversity and Palaeobiology(Fungi)GroupAgharkar Research InstitutePuneMaharashtra 411004India Royal Botanic Gardens KewRichmondSurrey TW93DSUK Department of Life Sciences The Natural History MuseumCromwell RoadLondon SW75BDUK Jilin Agricultural University Changchun 130118JilinPeople’s Republic of China Centro de Geno´mica y Bioinforma´tica Facultad de CienciasUniversidad Mayor de ChileCamino La Pira´mide 5750HuechurabaSantiagoChile Martin-Luther-Universita¨t Institut fu¨r BiologieBereich Geobotanik und Botanischer GartenHerbariumNeuwerk 2106099 Halle(Saale)Germany Westerdijk Fungal Biodiversity Institute Uppsalalaan 83584 CT UtrechtThe Netherlands Department of Plant Taxonomy and Nature Conservation Faculty of BiologyUniversity of Gdan´skWita Stwosza 5980-308 Gdan´skPoland Botanic Garden and Botanical Museum Königin-Luise-Str.6-814195 BerlinGermany Mycotoxin Prevention and Applied Microbiology Research Unit National Center for Agricultural Utilization ResearchAgricultural Research ServiceU.S.Department of AgriculturePeoriaIL 61604USA Leibniz Institute DSMZ-German Collection of Microorganisms and Cell Cultures Inhoffenstraße 7B38124 BrunswickGermany Farlow Reference Library and Herbarium of Cryptogamic Botany Harvard University22 Divinity AvenueCambridgeMA 02138USA Department of Organismic and Evolutionary Biology Harvard University22 Divinity AvenueCambridgeMA 02138USA ABL Herbarium G.v.d.Veenstraat 1073762 XK SoestThe Netherlands Science&Education The Field Museum1400

Knowledge of the relationships and thus the classification of fungi,has developed rapidly with increasingly widespread use of molecular techniques,over the past 10–15 years,and continues to *** genera have been found to be polyphyletic,and their generic concepts have subsequently been *** names have thus been introduced for species which are phylogenetically distinct from the type species of particular *** ending of the separate naming of morphs of the same species in 2011,has also caused changes in fungal generic *** order to facilitate access to all important changes,it was desirable to compile these in a single *** present article provides a list of generic names of Ascomycota(approximately 6500 accepted names published to the end of 2016),including those which are *** and summaries of the changes since the last edition of‘Ainsworth&Bisby’s Dictionary of the Fungi’in 2008 are *** notes include the number of accepted species,classification,type species(with location of the type material),culture availability,life-styles,distribution,and selected publications that have appeared since *** work is intended to provide the foundation for updating the ascomycete component of the"Without prejudice list of generic names of Fungi"published in 2013,which will be developed into a list of protected generic *** will be subjected to the XIXth International Botanical Congress in Shenzhen in July 2017 agreeing to a modification in the rules relating to protected lists,and scrutiny by procedures determined by the Nomenclature Committee for Fungi(NCF).The previously invalidly published generic names Barriopsis,Collophora(as Collophorina),Cryomyces,Dematiopleospora,Heterospora(as Heterosporicola),Lithophila,Palmomyces(as Palmaria)and Saxomyces are validated,as are two previously invalid family names,Bartaliniaceae and *** species of Lalaria,which were invalidly published are trans

关键词： Article 59 Classification One name Pleomorphic fungi Taxonomy

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