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MAXIMAL FUNCTION CHARACTERIZATIONS OF HARDY SPACES ASSOCIATED WITH BOTH NON-NEGATIVE SELF-ADJOINT OPERATORS SATISFYING GAUSSIAN ESTIMATES AND BALL QUASI-BANACH FUNCTION SPACES

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Acta Mathematica Scientia 2024年第2期44卷 484-514页

作者：林孝盛杨大春杨四辈袁文 Laboratory of Mathematics and Complex Systems(Ministry of Education of China) School of Mathematical SciencesBeijing Normal UniversityBeijing100875China School of Mathematics and Statistics Gansu Key Laboratory of Applied Mathematics and Complex SystemsLanzhou UniversityLanzhou730000China

Assume that L is a non-negative self-adjoint operator on L^(2)(ℝ^(n))with its heat kernels satisfying the so-called Gaussian upper bound estimate and that X is a ball quasi-Banach function space onℝ^(n) satisfying some mild *** HX,L(ℝ^(n))be the Hardy space associated with both X and L,which is defined by the Lusin area function related to the semigroup generated by *** this article,the authors establish various maximal function characterizations of the Hardy space HX,L(ℝ^(n))and then apply these characterizations to obtain the solvability of the related Cauchy *** results have a wide range of generality and,in particular,the specific spaces X to which these results can be applied include the weighted space,the variable space,the mixed-norm space,the Orlicz space,the Orlicz-slice space,and the Morrey ***,the obtained maximal function characterizations of the mixed-norm Hardy space,the Orlicz-slice Hardy space,and the Morrey-Hardy space associated with L are completely new.

关键词： Hardy space ball quasi-Banach function space Gaussian upper bound estimate non-negative self-adjoint operator maximal function

A supramolecular oligo[2]rotaxane constructed by orthogonal platinum(Ⅱ) metallacycle and pillar[5]arene-based host–guest interactions

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第10期35卷 201-204页

作者： Bingbing Shi Yuchun Wang Yi Zhou Xing-Xing Zhao Yizhou Li Nuoqian Yan Wen-Juan Qu Qi lin Tai-Bao Wei Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials of Gansu Province College of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringNorthwest Normal UniversityLanzhou 730070.China

Oligo[n]rotaxanes are one of the most extensively studied categories of mechanically bonded *** this study,a supramolecular oligo[2]rotaxane is successfully constructed driven by platinum(Ⅱ)metallacycle and pillar[5]arene-based host–guest interactions in an orthogonal *** supramolecular oligo[2]rotaxane is further applied in fabricating a light harvesting system.

关键词： Pillararene Metallacycles Host-guest interactions Light-harvesting system Mechanically interlocked molecules

Beyond ribosomal function:RPS6 deficiency suppresses cholangiocarcinoma cell growth by disrupting alternative splicing

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Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B 2024年第9期14卷 3931-3948页

作者： Wenkang Fu Yanyan lin Mingzhen Bai Jia Yao Chongfei Huang Long Gao Ningning Mi Haidong Ma Liang Tian Ping Yue Yong Zhang Jinduo zhang Yanxian Ren Liyun Ding Lunzhi Dai Joseph WLeung Jinqiu Yuan Wenhua Zhang Wenbo Meng The First School of Clinical Medicne Lanzhou UniversityLanzhou 730030China Department of General Surgery the First Hospital of Lanzhou UniversityLanzhou 730030China Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Regenerative Medicine of Gansu Province the First Hospital of Lanzhou UniversityLanzhou 730000China School of Physical Science and Technology Lanzhou UniversityLanzhou 730000China National Clinical Research Center for Geriatrics and Department of General Practice State Key Laboratory of BiotherapyWest China HospitalSichuan UniversityChengdu 610041China Division of Gastroenterology UC Davis Medical Center and Sacramento VA Medical CenterSacramentoCA 95817USA Clinical Research Center Big Data Centerthe Seventh Affiliated HospitalSun Yat-sen UniversityShenzhen 518107China School of Life Sciences Lanzhou UniversityLanzhou 730000China

Cholangiocarcinoma(CCA)is a bile duct malignancy with a dismal *** study systematically investigated the role of the ribosomal protein S6(RPS6)gene,which is dependent in *** found that RPS6 upregulation in CCA tissues was correlated with a poor *** investigations have shown that alterations in RPS6 expression,both gain-and loss-of function could affect the proliferation of CCA *** xenograft tumor models,RPS6 overexpression enhances tumorigenicity,whereas RPS6 silencing reduces *** analysis using RNA-seq and proteomics elucidated downstream signaling pathways of RPS6 depletion by affecting the cell cycle,especially DNA *** followed by mass spectrometry has identified numerous spliceosome complex proteins associated with *** profiling revealed that RPS6 affects numerous alternative splicing(AS)events,and combined with RNA immunoprecipitation sequencing,revealed that minichromosome maintenance complex component 7(MCM7)binds to RPS6,which regulates its AS and increases oncogenic activity in *** RPS6 with vivo phosphorodiamidate morpholino oligomer(V-PMO)significantly inhibited the growth of CCA cells,patient-derived organoids,and subcutaneous xenograft *** together,the data demonstrate that RPS6 is an oncogenic regulator in CCA and that RPS6-V-PMO could be repositioned as a promising strategy for treating CCA.

关键词： Cholangiocarcinoma Ribosomal protein S6 Alternative splicing p53 Minichromosome maintenance complex component 7 Vivo morpholino Patient-derived organoids

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公路桥梁物化阶段环境影响货币化分析

铁道科学与工程学报 2024年第3期21卷 1222-1231页

作者：王琳谢雨蕾李晓钟兰州交通大学土木工程学院甘肃兰州730070

为科学定量地评估公路桥梁物化阶段环境影响,并明确降低桥梁工程负面环境影响的关键着力点,基于生命周期评价方法引入支付意愿理论建立公路桥梁物化阶段环境影响货币化分析模型,将环境影响评价结果统一到经济维度,使其兼具环境和经济含... 详细信息

为科学定量地评估公路桥梁物化阶段环境影响,并明确降低桥梁工程负面环境影响的关键着力点,基于生命周期评价方法引入支付意愿理论建立公路桥梁物化阶段环境影响货币化分析模型,将环境影响评价结果统一到经济维度,使其兼具环境和经济含义。应用该模型对渝湘高速五布河特大桥进行分析,从时间和空间2个维度出发研究桥梁基础结构、下部结构、上部结构和桥面系4个部分环境影响值分布特征,并采用MATLAB软件开展蒙特卡洛模拟,对各具体施工环节环境影响值进行不确定性分析。研究结果表明:桥梁材料生产阶段是物化阶段环境影响控制的重点,该阶段各影响类型中由于全球变暖造成的环境影响尤为明显。基础、下部和上部结构在材料生产阶段的环境影响值自下而上呈递增趋势,在施工建造阶段呈递减趋势。打桩钻孔机械、起重及垂直运输机械和泵类机械被确定为关键机械类型,是施工建造阶段环境影响值的主要贡献来源。桥墩-混凝土和主梁-混凝土2个施工环节的总体不确定度最大,以变异系数作为衡量指标,钢筋施工环节总环境影响不确定度小于混凝土施工环节,各环节总环境影响不确定度小于各类环境影响不确定度。研究结果符合工程实际,验证了模型的适用性,可为公路桥梁环境影响评价工作提供科学依据和有益参考。

关键词：桥梁工程生命周期理论支付意愿理论环境影响蒙特卡洛模拟

Storylines of family medicine Ⅷ:clinical approaches

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Family Medicine and Community Health 2024年第S3期12卷 70-78页

作者： William B Ventres Leslie A Stone Lauren E Gibson-Oliver Elizabeth Kyle Meehan Mari A Ricker David Loxterkamp Stacy A Ogbeide Frank V deGruy Megan R Mahoney Steven lin Clare MacRae Stewart W Mercer Family and Preventive Medicine University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences College of MedicineLittle RockArkansasUSA Family and Community Medicine The University of Arizona College of Medicine-TucsonTucsonArizonaUSA Bucksport Regional Health Center BucksportMaineUSA Family and Community Medicine UT Health San Antonio Long School of MedicineSan AntonioTexasUSA Eugene S.Farley Jr.Health Policy CenterUniversity of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus School of MedicineAuroraColoradoUSA Family and Community Medicine University of California San Francisco School of MedicineSan FranciscoCaliforniaUSA Division of Primary Care and Population Health Stanford MedicinePalo AltoCaliforniaUSA Usher Institute Edinburgh Medical SchoolUniversity of EdinburghEdinburghUK

Storylines of Family Medicine is a 12-part series of thematically linked mini-essays with accompanying illustrations that explore the many dimensions of family medicine as interpreted by individual family physicians and medical educators in the USA and elsewhere around the ***‘Ⅷ:clinical approaches’,authors address the following themes:‘Evaluation,diagnosis and managementⅠ—toward a working diagnosis’,‘Evaluation,diagnosis and managementⅡ—process steps’,‘Interweaving integrative medicine and family medicine’,‘Halfway—the art of clinical judgment’,‘Seamless integration in family medicine—team-based care’,‘Technology—uncovering stories from noise’and‘Caring for patients with multiple long-term conditions’.May readers recognise in these essays the uniqueness of a family medicine approach to care.

关键词： uniqueness dimensions illustration

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盐碱胁迫下湖南稷子苗期根系分泌物代谢组学

生态学报 2024年第8期44卷 3540-3549页

作者：张杨曹靖李广姜世腾于倩聂豪杰李林傲朱林宁夏大学生态环境学院/西北土地退化与生态恢复国家重点实验室培育基地/西北退化生态系统恢复与重建教育部重点实验室银川750021 甘肃省分析测试中心兰州730030 兰州大学生态学院兰州730030 宁夏大学农学院银川750021

盐碱胁迫下植物根系分泌物包含丰富生化信息并具有重要生态作用。为了探讨耐盐碱牧草湖南稷子(Echinochloa frumentacea)在盐碱胁迫下根系分泌物组成,揭示其在盐碱胁迫下的生理及生态作用,以湖南稷子为试验对象,在人工气候室开展水培试... 详细信息

盐碱胁迫下植物根系分泌物包含丰富生化信息并具有重要生态作用。为了探讨耐盐碱牧草湖南稷子(Echinochloa frumentacea)在盐碱胁迫下根系分泌物组成,揭示其在盐碱胁迫下的生理及生态作用,以湖南稷子为试验对象,在人工气候室开展水培试验,并在苗期分别进行中性盐(NaCl+Na_(2)SO_(4)100 mmol/L)、碱性盐(NaCl+NaHCO_(3)100 mmol/L)和碱(Na_(2)CO_(3)+NaHCO_(3)50 mmol/L)处理。在处理3 d后,利用液质联用仪(LC⁃MS/MS)检测对照组和处理组根系分泌物的化合物成分。结果表明,盐碱胁迫下湖南稷子根系分泌物共有334种化合物。依据正交偏最小二乘法判别分析(OPLS、|DA),重要值(VIP)得分及t检验的P值,发现对照比SaSo100(碱性盐处理100 mmol/L),对照比Soda50(碱处理50 mmol/L)和对照比Salt100(中性盐处理100 mmol/L)分别有22、15和21个差异根系分泌物。其中碱性盐和碱处理下根系分泌物组成相近,包括脂质、酚酸,生物碱,苯酞类,氨基糖,萜类,醌类,氨基酸及其衍生物;中性盐处理下有脂质、酚酸,生物碱,苯酞类,萜类。京都基因与基因组百科全书注释及富集发现,盐碱胁迫下根系分泌物不仅含有三羧酸循环代谢产生的碳水化合物、核苷酸,氨基酸,脂肪酸,类脂和维生素等物质,而且与瓦博格效应、膜运输,信号传导以及遗传信息处理等途径有关。研究表明,湖南稷子通过根系分泌物渗出,调节自身代谢物浓度,加强或改变碳同化、呼吸作用、信号传导等提高对盐碱胁迫的适应性。

关键词：盐碱胁迫湖南稷子(Echinochloa frumentacea) 根系分泌物代谢组学

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酸蚀刻剂对钛基体及其IrO_(2)-PbO_(2)涂层表面形貌及电化学性能的影响

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稀有金属材料与工程 2024年第4期53卷 1095-1102页

作者：周键蔺文文韦程嘉李绘如兰州交通大学环境与市政工程学院甘肃兰州730070 寒旱地区水资源综合利用教育部工程研究中心甘肃兰州730070

采用热分解法制备Ti/IrO_(2)-PbO_(2)阳极,深入研究硫酸、硝酸、盐酸、草酸、盐酸/草酸蚀刻顺序对Ti/IrO_(2)-PbO_(2)阳极性能的影响规律,借助场发射扫描电子显微镜、X射线衍射、循环伏安法、线性扫描伏安法、电化学交流阻抗谱、加速寿... 详细信息

采用热分解法制备Ti/IrO_(2)-PbO_(2)阳极,深入研究硫酸、硝酸、盐酸、草酸、盐酸/草酸蚀刻顺序对Ti/IrO_(2)-PbO_(2)阳极性能的影响规律,借助场发射扫描电子显微镜、X射线衍射、循环伏安法、线性扫描伏安法、电化学交流阻抗谱、加速寿命试验等考察钛基体及氧化物涂层的形貌、结构及电化学行为。结果表明:钛基体在双酸中的腐蚀效果优于单酸,获得更致密更均匀的表面结构。双酸腐蚀使钛表面拥有完整的TiHx晶型,有助于提高涂层负载量,增强活性层与基体的结合力。改变双酸蚀刻顺序对阳极电化学性能有一定的影响。草酸/盐酸蚀刻剂处理Ti/IrO_(2)-PbO_(2)阳极具有最佳的电催化活性与最长的加速寿命。

关键词：酸蚀刻 Ti/IrO_(2)-PbO_(2)阳极电化学性能表面形貌

The HIF-1α/PLOD2 axis integrates extracellular matrix organization and cell metabolism leading to aberrant musculoskeletal repair

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Bone Research 2024年第2期12卷 289-301页

作者： Heeseog Kang Amy L.Strong Yuxiao Sun Lei Guo Conan Juan Alec C.Bancroft Ji Hae Choi Chase A.Pagani Aysel A.Fernandes Michael Woodard Juhoon Lee Sowmya Ramesh Aaron W.James David Hudson Kevin N.Dalby lin Xu Robert J.Tower Benjamin Levi Center for Organogenesis Regeneration and TraumaDepartment of SurgeryUniversity of Texas SouthwesternDallasTX 75390USA Section of Plastic Surgery Department of SurgeryUniversity of MichiganAnn ArborMI 48109USA Quantitative Biomedical Research Center Peter O’Donnell Jr.School of Public HealthUniversity of Texas SouthwesternDallasTX 75390USA Department of Orthopedics and Sports Medicine University of WashingtonSeattleWA 98195USA Division of Chemical Biology and Medicinal Chemistry College of PharmacyUniversity of Texas at AustinAustinTX 78712USA Department of Pathology Johns Hopkins UniversityBaltimoreMD 21218USA

While hypoxic signaling has been shown to play a role in many cellular processes,its role in metabolism-linked extracellular matrix(ECM)organization and downstream processes of cell fate after musculoskeletal injury remains to be ***(HO)is a debilitating condition where abnormal bone formation occurs within extra-skeletal *** andhypoxia-inducible factor 1α(HIF-1α)activation have been shown to promote ***,the underlying molecular mechanisms bywhich the HIF-1αpathway in mesenchymal progenitor cells(MPCs)contributes to pathologic bone formation remain to ***,we used a proven mouse injury-induced HO model to investigate the role of HIF-1αon aberrant cell ***-cell RNA sequencing(scRNA-seq)and spatial transcriptomics analyses of the HO site,we found that collagen ECM organizationis the most highly up-regulated biological process in *** mesenchymal cell-specific deletion of Hif1α(Hoxa11-CreER^(T2);Hif1a^(fl/fl))significantly mitigated HO in ***-seq analysis of these Hoxa11-CreER^(T2);Hif1a^(fl/fl)mice identified the PLOD2/LOXpathway for collagen cross-linking as downstream of the HIF-1αregulation of ***,our scRNA-seq data and mechanisticstudies further uncovered that glucose metabolism in MPCs is most highly impacted by HIF-1α*** a translational aspect,a pan-LOX inhibitor significantly decreased HO.A newly screened compound revealed that the inhibition of PLOD2 activity in MPCssignificantly decreased osteogenic differentiation and glycolytic *** suggests that the HIF-1α/PLOD2/LOX axis linked tometabolism regulates HO-forming MPC *** results suggest that the HIF-1α/PLOD2/LOX pathway represents a promisingstrategy to mitigate HO formation.

关键词： metabolism skeletal aberrant

Climate pledges versus commitment: Are policy actions of Middle-East and North African countries consistent with their emissions targets?

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Advances in Climate Change Research 2022年第4期13卷 612-621页

作者： Hermas ABUDU Presley K.WESSEH jr Boqiang lin School of Management China Institute for Studies in Energy PolicyCollaborative Innovation Center for Energy Economics and Energy PolicyXiamen UniversityFujian361005China Belt and Road Research Institute Xiamen UniversityFujian361005China

Carbon emission is inevitable,and changes with energy consumption and economic development,presents policy options toward sustainable development ***,there is little assurance from policymakers in committing to climate change pledges:taking the Middle-East and North African(MENA)region as a specific case with using 2019 as a cut-off *** conducted an interim assessment of the Paris Agreement to ascertain whether climate actions are in tandem with emissions reduction *** use of difference-in-difference technique as a quasiexperiment supported by fixed-effects and placebo treatment models,the results point to evidence of less than 1%effective CO_(2) emissions reduction as of 2019 compared to the 2015 *** current carbon emissions reduction commitment level is far-reaching contrary to the Nationally Determined Contributions(NDCs)pledged(16.43%on average by 2030 compared to the 2015 level).The analysis suggests that achieving NDCs commitments are currently major burden on policymakers since the economic development is highly linked with nonrenewable energy ***,a more comprehensive framework when accounting for all available renewable and clean energy projects shows reduction levels in the range of 30%-40%from 2020 to *** results suggest that the Paris Agreement in MENA countries may be more effective from 2020,thus underscore the importance of capturing ongoing projects(involving renewable and clean energy technologies)into interim policy *** shared implication is that greater efforts are demanded from the region and at country levels to further decrease emissions through the use of negative emissions technologies particularly in the electricity generation sector.

关键词： Paris Agreement Carbon emissions reduction potential Carbon effciency:Climate change policy quasi-experiment MENA climate change performance